309 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
309 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
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# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
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#
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# File: tk_Cyrl_tk_BGN.txt
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# Generated from CLDR
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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# BGN/PCGN 1979 System
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#
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# The BGN/PCGN system for Turkmen was designed for use in
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# romanizing names written in the Turkmen alphabet.
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# The Turkmen alphabet contains five letters not present
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# in the Russian alphabet: Җҗ, Ңң, Өө, Үү, and Әә.
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#
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# The Turkmen Cyrillic Alphabet as defined by the BGN (Page 103):
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#
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# АБВГДЕЁЖҖЗИЙКЛМНҢОӨПРСТУҮФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭӘЮЯ
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# абвгдеёжзҗийклмнңоөпрстуүфхцчшщъыьэәюя
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#
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# Originally prepared by Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com>
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########################################################################
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#
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# MINIMAL FILTER: Turkmen-Latin
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#
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# :: [АБВГДЕЁЖҖЗИЙКЛМНҢОӨПРСТУҮФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭӘЮЯабвгдеёжзҗийклмнңоөпрстуүфхцчшщъыьэәюя] ;
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:: NFD (NFC) ;
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# Define All Transformation Variables
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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$prime = ʹ ;
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$doublePrime = ʺ ;
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$upperConsonants = [БВГДЖҖЗЙКЛМНҢПРСТФХЦЧШЩЪЬ] ;
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$lowerConsonants = [бвгджҗзйклмнңпрстфхцчшщъь] ;
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$consonants = [$upperConsonants $lowerConsonants] ;
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$upperVowels = [АЕЁИОӨУҮЫЭӘЮЯ] ;
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$lowerVowels = [аеёиоөуүыэәюя] ;
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$vowels = [$upperVowels $lowerVowels] ;
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$lower = [$lowerConsonants $lowerVowels] ;
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#
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#
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# Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU:
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# http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest
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#
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$wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ;
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# Start of Alphabetic Transformations
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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А → A ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
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а → a ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
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Б → B ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
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б → b ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
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В → W ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
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в → w ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
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Г → G ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE
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г → g ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE
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Д → D ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
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д → d ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# BGN Page 104 Rule 1:
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#
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# The character e should be romanized ye initially, after the vowel
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# characters a, e, ё, и, о, ө, у, ү, ы, э, ю, and я, and after й, ъ, and ь.
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# In all other instances, it should be romanized e.
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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Е}[[$upperVowels - [Ә]] [ЙЪЬ]] → YE ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
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Е}[[$lowerVowels - [ә]] [йъь]] → Ye ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
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$wordBoundary{Е → Ye ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
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Е → E ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
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е}[[$upperVowels - [Ә]] [$lowerVowels - [ә]] [ЙйЪъЬь]] → ye ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
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$wordBoundary{е → ye ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
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е → e ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# End of Rule 1
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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Ё} $lower → Yo ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
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Ё → YO ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
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ё → yo ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
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Ж} $lower → Zh ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
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Ж → ZH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
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ж → zh ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# BGN Page 104 Rule 2
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#
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# The character sequences зх, нг, сх, and цх may be romanized z·h,
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# n·g, s·h, and ts·h in order to differentiate those romanizations form
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# the digraphs zh, ng, sh, and the letter sequence tsh, which are used
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# to render the characters ж, ң, ш, and the character sequence тш.
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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ЗХ → Z·H ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
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Зх → Z·h ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
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зх → z·h ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
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З → Z ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
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з → z ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# End Rule 2
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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И → И ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I
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и → и ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I
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Й → Y ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I
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й → y ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I
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К → K ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
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к → k ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
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Л → L ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
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л → l ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
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М → M ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
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м → m ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# BGN Page 104 Rule 2
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#
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# нг becomes n·g
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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НГ → N·G ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
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Нг → N·g ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
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нг → n·g ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
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Н → N ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
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н → n ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# End Rule 2
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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Ң} $lower → Ng ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER
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Ң → NG ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER
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ң → ng ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER
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О → O ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
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о → o ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
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Ө → Ö ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BARRED O
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ө → ö ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BARRED O
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П → P ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
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п → p ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
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Р → R ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
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р → r ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# BGN Page 104 Rule 2
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#
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# сх becomes s·h
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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СХ → S·H ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
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Сх → S·h ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
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сх → s·h ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
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С → S ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
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с → s ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# End Rule 2
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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Т → T ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
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т → t ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
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У → U ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
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у → u ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
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Ү → Ü ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER STRAIGHT U
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ү → ü ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER STRAIGHT U
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Ф → F ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
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ф → f ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
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Х → H ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA
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х → h ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# BGN Page 104 Rule 2
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#
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# цх becomes ts·h
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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ЦХ → TS·H ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE
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Цх → Ts·h ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GHE
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цх → ts·h ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE
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Ц} $lower → Ts ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
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Ц → TS ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
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ц → ts ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# End Rule 2
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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Ч} $lower → Ch ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
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Ч → CH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
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ч → ch ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# Implied rule from BGN Russian-Latin transliteration (Page 94 Note 3.6).
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#
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# шч becomes sh·ch
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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ШЧ → SH·CH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
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Шч → Sh·ch ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
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шч → sh·ch ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
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Ш} $lower → Sh ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
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Ш → SH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
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ш → sh ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
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Щ} $lower → Shch ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
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Щ → SHCH ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
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щ → shch ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# End Implied rule
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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Ъ → $doublePrime ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN
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ъ → $doublePrime ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# BGN Page 104 Note 3
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#
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# The character Ыы may be romanized Ɨɨ instead of Yy, if so desired.
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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Ы → Y ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU
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ы → y ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU
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#
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#
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# Alternative rule to implement the option described here. To apply
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# uncomment the following by removing the '#' mark at the start of the
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# line and insert before the two rule lines above.
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#
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#Ы → Ɨ ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERU
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#ы → ɨ ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERU
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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# End BGN Page 104 Note 2
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#
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########################################################################
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#
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Ь → $prime ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
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ь → $prime ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
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Э → E ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER E
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э → e ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E
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Ә → Ä ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SCHWA
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ә → ä ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SCHWA
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Ю} $lower → Yu ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
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Ю → YU ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YU
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ю → yu ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YU
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Я} $lower → Ya ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA
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Я → YA ; # CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YA
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я → ya ; # CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YA
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#
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#
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########################################################################
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