split RGB into YUV planes

Change-Id: Ifd1d010068691e187561a25aff45d8b67ae62c39
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/215442
Commit-Queue: Mike Reed <reed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
This commit is contained in:
Mike Reed 2019-05-23 15:30:07 -04:00 committed by Skia Commit-Bot
parent e85067f29d
commit 6a5f7e29a8
7 changed files with 394 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -1257,3 +1257,125 @@ private:
DEF_GM(return new YUVMakeColorSpaceGM();)
}
///////////////
#include "tools/Resources.h"
#include "src/core/SkYUVMath.h"
#include "src/core/SkAutoPixmapStorage.h"
#include "include/effects/SkColorMatrix.h"
static void draw_into_alpha(const SkImage* img, sk_sp<SkColorFilter> cf, const SkPixmap& dst) {
auto canvas = SkCanvas::MakeRasterDirect(dst.info(), dst.writable_addr(), dst.rowBytes());
canvas->scale(1.0f * dst.width() / img->width(), 1.0f * dst.height() / img->height());
SkPaint paint;
paint.setFilterQuality(kLow_SkFilterQuality);
paint.setColorFilter(cf);
paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
canvas->drawImage(img, 0, 0, &paint);
}
static void split_into_yuv(const SkImage* img, SkYUVColorSpace cs, const SkPixmap dst[3]) {
float m[20];
SkColorMatrix_RGB2YUV(cs, m);
memcpy(m + 15, m + 0, 5 * sizeof(float)); // copy Y into A
draw_into_alpha(img, SkColorFilters::Matrix(m), dst[0]);
memcpy(m + 15, m + 5, 5 * sizeof(float)); // copy U into A
draw_into_alpha(img, SkColorFilters::Matrix(m), dst[1]);
memcpy(m + 15, m + 10, 5 * sizeof(float)); // copy V into A
draw_into_alpha(img, SkColorFilters::Matrix(m), dst[2]);
}
static void draw_diff(SkCanvas* canvas, SkScalar x, SkScalar y,
const SkImage* a, const SkImage* b) {
auto sh = SkShaders::Blend(SkBlendMode::kDifference, a->makeShader(), b->makeShader());
SkPaint paint;
paint.setShader(sh);
canvas->save();
canvas->translate(x, y);
canvas->drawRect(SkRect::MakeWH(a->width(), a->height()), paint);
SkColorMatrix cm;
cm.setScale(64, 64, 64);
paint.setShader(sh->makeWithColorFilter(SkColorFilters::Matrix(cm)));
canvas->translate(0, a->height());
canvas->drawRect(SkRect::MakeWH(a->width(), a->height()), paint);
canvas->restore();
}
// Exercises SkColorMatrix_RGB2YUV for yuv colorspaces, showing the planes, and the
// resulting (recombined) images (gpu only for now).
//
class YUVSplitterGM : public skiagm::GM {
sk_sp<SkImage> fOrig;
SkAutoPixmapStorage fStorage[3];
SkPixmap fPM[3];
public:
YUVSplitterGM() {}
protected:
SkString onShortName() override {
return SkString("yuv_splitter");
}
SkISize onISize() override {
return SkISize::Make(1024, 768);
}
void onOnceBeforeDraw() override {
fOrig = GetResourceAsImage("images/mandrill_256.png");
SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(fOrig->width(), fOrig->height(), kAlpha_8_SkColorType,
kPremul_SkAlphaType);
fStorage[0].alloc(info);
if (0) {
// if you want to scale U,V down by 1/2
info = info.makeWH(info.width()/2, info.height()/2);
}
fStorage[1].alloc(info);
fStorage[2].alloc(info);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
fPM[i] = fStorage[i];
}
}
void onDraw(SkCanvas* canvas) override {
SkYUVAIndex indices[4];
indices[SkYUVAIndex::kY_Index] = {0, SkColorChannel::kR};
indices[SkYUVAIndex::kU_Index] = {1, SkColorChannel::kR};
indices[SkYUVAIndex::kV_Index] = {2, SkColorChannel::kR};
indices[SkYUVAIndex::kA_Index] = {-1, SkColorChannel::kR};
canvas->translate(fOrig->width(), 0);
canvas->save();
for (auto cs : {kRec709_SkYUVColorSpace, kRec601_SkYUVColorSpace, kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace}) {
split_into_yuv(fOrig.get(), cs, fPM);
auto img = SkImage::MakeFromYUVAPixmaps(canvas->getGrContext(), cs, fPM, indices,
fPM[0].info().dimensions(),
kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,
false, false, nullptr);
if (img) {
canvas->drawImage(img, 0, 0, nullptr);
draw_diff(canvas, 0, fOrig->height(), fOrig.get(), img.get());
}
canvas->translate(fOrig->width(), 0);
}
canvas->restore();
canvas->translate(-fOrig->width(), 0);
canvas->drawImage(SkImage::MakeRasterCopy(fPM[0]), 0, 0, nullptr);
canvas->drawImage(SkImage::MakeRasterCopy(fPM[1]), 0, fPM[0].height(), nullptr);
canvas->drawImage(SkImage::MakeRasterCopy(fPM[2]),
0, fPM[0].height() + fPM[1].height(), nullptr);
}
private:
typedef GM INHERITED;
};
DEF_GM( return new YUVSplitterGM; )

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@ -403,6 +403,7 @@ skia_core_sources = [
"$_src/core/SkYUVPlanesCache.cpp",
"$_src/core/SkYUVPlanesCache.h",
"$_src/core/SkYUVASizeInfo.cpp",
"$_src/core/SkYUVMath.cpp",
"$_src/image/SkImage.cpp",

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@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ public:
void setIdentity();
void setScale(float rScale, float gScale, float bScale, float aScale = 1.0f);
void setRowMajor(const float src[20]) {
memcpy(fMat, src, sizeof(fMat));
}
void getRowMajor(float dst[20]) const {
memcpy(dst, fMat, sizeof(fMat));
}
enum Axis {
kR_Axis = 0,
kG_Axis = 1,

201
src/core/SkYUVMath.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
/*
* Copyright 2019 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "SkYUVMath.h"
#include "include/core/SkMatrix44.h"
// in SkColorMatrix order (row-major)
// Created by running SkColorMatrix_DumpYUVMatrixTables()
const float Rec709_rgb_to_yuv[] = {
0.182586f, 0.614231f, 0.062007f, 0.000000f, 0.062745f,
-0.100644f, -0.338572f, 0.439216f, 0.000000f, 0.501961f,
0.439216f, -0.398942f, -0.040274f, 0.000000f, 0.501961f,
0.000000f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f, 1.000000f, 0.000000f,
};
const float Rec709_yuv_to_rgb[] = {
1.164384f, 0.000000f, 1.792741f, 0.000000f, -0.972945f,
1.164384f, -0.213249f, -0.532909f, 0.000000f, 0.301483f,
1.164384f, 2.112402f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f, -1.133402f,
0.000000f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f, 1.000000f, 0.000000f,
};
const float Rec601_rgb_to_yuv[] = {
0.256788f, 0.504129f, 0.097906f, 0.000000f, 0.062745f,
-0.148223f, -0.290993f, 0.439216f, 0.000000f, 0.501961f,
0.439216f, -0.367788f, -0.071427f, 0.000000f, 0.501961f,
0.000000f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f, 1.000000f, 0.000000f,
};
const float Rec601_yuv_to_rgb[] = {
1.164384f, 0.000000f, 1.596027f, 0.000000f, -0.874202f,
1.164384f, -0.391762f, -0.812968f, 0.000000f, 0.531668f,
1.164384f, 2.017232f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f, -1.085631f,
0.000000f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f, 1.000000f, 0.000000f,
};
const float JPEG_rgb_to_yuv[] = {
0.299000f, 0.587000f, 0.114000f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f,
-0.168736f, -0.331264f, 0.500000f, 0.000000f, 0.501961f,
0.500000f, -0.418688f, -0.081312f, 0.000000f, 0.501961f,
0.000000f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f, 1.000000f, 0.000000f,
};
const float JPEG_yuv_to_rgb[] = {
1.000000f, 0.000000f, 1.402000f, 0.000000f, -0.703749f,
1.000000f, -0.344136f, -0.714136f, 0.000000f, 0.531211f,
1.000000f, 1.772000f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f, -0.889475f,
0.000000f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f, 1.000000f, 0.000000f,
};
static_assert(kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace == 0, "");
static_assert(kRec601_SkYUVColorSpace == 1, "");
static_assert(kRec709_SkYUVColorSpace == 2, "");
const float* yuv_to_rgb_array[] = {
JPEG_yuv_to_rgb,
Rec601_yuv_to_rgb,
Rec709_yuv_to_rgb,
};
const float* rgb_to_yuv_array[] = {
JPEG_rgb_to_yuv,
Rec601_rgb_to_yuv,
Rec709_rgb_to_yuv,
};
constexpr size_t kSizeOfColorMatrix = 20 * sizeof(float);
void SkColorMatrix_RGB2YUV(SkYUVColorSpace cs, float m[20]) {
if ((unsigned)cs < (unsigned)kIdentity_SkYUVColorSpace) {
memcpy(m, rgb_to_yuv_array[(unsigned)cs], kSizeOfColorMatrix);
} else {
memset(m, 0, kSizeOfColorMatrix);
m[0] = m[6] = m[12] = m[18] = 1;
}
}
void SkColorMatrix_YUV2RGB(SkYUVColorSpace cs, float m[20]) {
if ((unsigned)cs < (unsigned)kIdentity_SkYUVColorSpace) {
memcpy(m, yuv_to_rgb_array[(unsigned)cs], kSizeOfColorMatrix);
} else {
memset(m, 0, kSizeOfColorMatrix);
m[0] = m[6] = m[12] = m[18] = 1;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// we just drop the alpha rol/col from the colormatrix
// output is | tr |
// | 3x3 tg |
// | tb |
// | 0 0 0 1 |
static void colormatrix_to_matrix44(const float src[20], SkMatrix44* dst) {
for (int r = 0; r < 3; ++r) {
for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {
dst->set(r, c, src[r*5 + c]);
}
dst->set(r, 3, src[r*5 + 4]);
}
dst->set(3, 0, 0);
dst->set(3, 1, 0);
dst->set(3, 2, 0);
dst->set(3, 3, 1);
}
// input: ignore the bottom row
// output: inject identity row/column for alpha
static void matrix44_to_colormatrix(const SkMatrix44& src, float dst[20]) {
for (int r = 0; r < 3; ++r) {
for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {
dst[r*5 + c] = src.get(r, c);
}
dst[r*5 + 3] = 0; // scale alpha
dst[r*5 + 4] = src.get(r, 3); // translate
}
dst[15] = dst[16] = dst[17] = dst[19] = 0;
dst[18] = 1;
}
static void scale3(float m[], float s) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
m[i] *= s;
}
}
namespace {
struct YUVCoeff {
float Kr, Kb;
float Cr, Cb;
float scaleY, addY;
float scaleUV;
};
} // namespace
const YUVCoeff gCoeff[] = {
// kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace
{ 0.299f, 0.114f, 1/1.772f, 1/1.402f, 1, 0, 1, },
// kRec601_SkYUVColorSpace
{ 0.299f, 0.114f, 1/1.772f, 1/1.402f, 219/255.f, 16/255.f, 224/255.f, },
// kRec709_SkYUVColorSpace
{ 0.2126f, 0.0722f, 1/1.8556f, 1/1.5748f, 219/255.f, 16/255.f, 224/255.f, },
};
static void make_rgb_to_yuv_matrix(float mx[20], const YUVCoeff& c) {
const float Kr = c.Kr;
const float Kb = c.Kb;
const float Kg = 1.0f - Kr - Kb;
float m[20] = {
Kr, Kg, Kb, 0, c.addY,
-Kr, -Kg, 1-Kb, 0, 128/255.f,
1-Kr, -Kg, -Kb, 0, 128/255.f,
0, 0, 0, 1, 0,
};
memcpy(mx, m, sizeof(m));
scale3(mx + 0, c.scaleY);
scale3(mx + 5, c.Cr * c.scaleUV);
scale3(mx + 10, c.Cb * c.scaleUV);
}
static void dump(const float m[20], SkYUVColorSpace cs, bool rgb2yuv) {
const char* names[] = {
"JPEG", "Rec601", "Rec709",
};
const char* dirnames[] = {
"yuv_to_rgb", "rgb_to_yuv",
};
SkDebugf("const float %s_%s[] = {\n", names[cs], dirnames[rgb2yuv]);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
SkDebugf(" ");
for (int j = 0; j < 5; ++j) {
SkDebugf(" %9.6ff,", m[i * 5 + j]);
}
SkDebugf("\n");
}
SkDebugf("};\n");
}
// Used to create the prebuilt tables for each colorspace.
// Don't remove this function, in case we want to recompute those tables in the future.
void SkColorMatrix_DumpYUVMatrixTables() {
for (auto cs : {kRec709_SkYUVColorSpace, kRec601_SkYUVColorSpace, kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace}) {
float m[20];
make_rgb_to_yuv_matrix(m, gCoeff[(unsigned)cs]);
dump(m, cs, true);
SkMatrix44 m44, im44;
colormatrix_to_matrix44(m, &m44);
float im[20];
#ifdef SK_DEBUG
// be sure our coversion between matrix44 and colormatrix is perfect
matrix44_to_colormatrix(m44, im);
SkASSERT(memcmp(m, im, sizeof(im)) == 0);
#endif
SkAssertResult(m44.invert(&im44));
matrix44_to_colormatrix(im44, im);
dump(im, cs, false);
}
}

19
src/core/SkYUVMath.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
/*
* Copyright 2019 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#ifndef SkYUVMath_DEFINED
#define SkYUVMath_DEFINED
#include "include/core/SkImageInfo.h"
void SkColorMatrix_RGB2YUV(SkYUVColorSpace, float m[20]);
void SkColorMatrix_YUV2RGB(SkYUVColorSpace, float m[20]);
// Used to create the pre-compiled tables in SkYUVMath.cpp
void SkColorMatrix_DumpYUVMatrixTables();
#endif

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@ -240,6 +240,10 @@ sk_sp<SkImage> SkImage::MakeFromYUVAPixmaps(
GrContext* context, SkYUVColorSpace yuvColorSpace, const SkPixmap yuvaPixmaps[],
const SkYUVAIndex yuvaIndices[4], SkISize imageSize, GrSurfaceOrigin imageOrigin,
bool buildMips, bool limitToMaxTextureSize, sk_sp<SkColorSpace> imageColorSpace) {
if (!context) {
return nullptr; // until we impl this for raster backend
}
int numPixmaps;
if (!SkYUVAIndex::AreValidIndices(yuvaIndices, &numPixmaps)) {
return nullptr;

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@ -124,3 +124,42 @@ DEF_TEST(Jpeg_YUV_Codec, r) {
// A PNG should fail.
codec_yuv(r, "images/arrow.png", nullptr);
}
#include "include/effects/SkColorMatrix.h"
#include "src/core/SkYUVMath.h"
// Be sure that the two matrices are inverses of each other
// (i.e. rgb2yuv and yuv2rgb
DEF_TEST(YUVMath, reporter) {
const SkYUVColorSpace spaces[] = {
kJPEG_SkYUVColorSpace,
kRec601_SkYUVColorSpace,
kRec709_SkYUVColorSpace,
kIdentity_SkYUVColorSpace,
};
// Not sure what the theoretical precision we can hope for is, so pick a big value that
// passes (when I think we're correct).
const float tolerance = 1.0f/(1 << 18);
for (auto cs : spaces) {
float r2y[20], y2r[20];
SkColorMatrix_RGB2YUV(cs, r2y);
SkColorMatrix_YUV2RGB(cs, y2r);
SkColorMatrix r2ym, y2rm;
r2ym.setRowMajor(r2y);
y2rm.setRowMajor(y2r);
r2ym.postConcat(y2rm);
float tmp[20];
r2ym.getRowMajor(tmp);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
float expected = 0;
if (i % 6 == 0) { // diagonal
expected = 1;
}
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarNearlyEqual(tmp[i], expected, tolerance));
}
}
}