SkMatrix44::preserves2dAxisAlignment()
Convenience function requested for Chrome compositor that may have a performance advantage. BUG=skia:1017 R=reed@google.com, danakj@chromium.org, vollick@chromium.org Author: tomhudson@google.com Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/508303005
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@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
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static inline double SkMScalarToDouble(double x) {
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return x;
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}
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static inline double SkMScalarAbs(double x) {
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return fabs(x);
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}
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static const SkMScalar SK_MScalarPI = 3.141592653589793;
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#elif defined SK_MSCALAR_IS_FLOAT
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#ifdef SK_MSCALAR_IS_DOUBLE
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@ -48,6 +51,9 @@
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static inline double SkMScalarToDouble(float x) {
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return static_cast<double>(x);
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}
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static inline float SkMScalarAbs(float x) {
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return sk_float_abs(x);
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}
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static const SkMScalar SK_MScalarPI = 3.14159265f;
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#endif
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@ -377,6 +383,18 @@ public:
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void map2(const float src2[], int count, float dst4[]) const;
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void map2(const double src2[], int count, double dst4[]) const;
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/** Returns true if transformating an axis-aligned square in 2d by this matrix
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will produce another 2d axis-aligned square; typically means the matrix
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is a scale with perhaps a 90-degree rotation. A 3d rotation through 90
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degrees into a perpendicular plane collapses a square to a line, but
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is still considered to be axis-aligned.
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By default, tolerates very slight error due to float imprecisions;
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a 90-degree rotation can still end up with 10^-17 of
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"non-axis-aligned" result.
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*/
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bool preserves2dAxisAlignment(SkMScalar epsilon = SK_ScalarNearlyZero) const;
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void dump() const;
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double determinant() const;
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@ -857,6 +857,46 @@ void SkMatrix44::map2(const double src2[], int count, double dst4[]) const {
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proc(fMat, src2, count, dst4);
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}
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bool SkMatrix44::preserves2dAxisAlignment (SkMScalar epsilon) const {
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// Can't check (mask & kPerspective_Mask) because Z isn't relevant here.
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if (0 != perspX() || 0 != perspY()) return false;
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// A matrix with two non-zeroish values in any of the upper right
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// rows or columns will skew. If only one value in each row or
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// column is non-zeroish, we get a scale plus perhaps a 90-degree
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// rotation.
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int col0 = 0;
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int col1 = 0;
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int row0 = 0;
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int row1 = 0;
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// Must test against epsilon, not 0, because we can get values
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// around 6e-17 in the matrix that "should" be 0.
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if (SkMScalarAbs(fMat[0][0]) > epsilon) {
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col0++;
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row0++;
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}
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if (SkMScalarAbs(fMat[0][1]) > epsilon) {
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col1++;
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row0++;
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}
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if (SkMScalarAbs(fMat[1][0]) > epsilon) {
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col0++;
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row1++;
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}
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if (SkMScalarAbs(fMat[1][1]) > epsilon) {
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col1++;
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row1++;
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}
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if (col0 > 1 || col1 > 1 || row0 > 1 || row1 > 1) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void SkMatrix44::dump() const {
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@ -550,6 +550,218 @@ static void test_has_perspective(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
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REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, transform.hasPerspective());
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}
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static bool is_rectilinear (SkVector4& p1, SkVector4& p2, SkVector4& p3, SkVector4& p4) {
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return (SkScalarNearlyEqual(p1.fData[0], p2.fData[0]) &&
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SkScalarNearlyEqual(p2.fData[1], p3.fData[1]) &&
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SkScalarNearlyEqual(p3.fData[0], p4.fData[0]) &&
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SkScalarNearlyEqual(p4.fData[1], p1.fData[1])) ||
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(SkScalarNearlyEqual(p1.fData[1], p2.fData[1]) &&
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SkScalarNearlyEqual(p2.fData[0], p3.fData[0]) &&
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SkScalarNearlyEqual(p3.fData[1], p4.fData[1]) &&
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SkScalarNearlyEqual(p4.fData[0], p1.fData[0]));
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}
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static SkVector4 mul_with_persp_divide(const SkMatrix44& transform, const SkVector4& target) {
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SkVector4 result = transform * target;
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if (result.fData[3] != 0.0f && result.fData[3] != SK_Scalar1) {
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float wInverse = SK_Scalar1 / result.fData[3];
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result.set(result.fData[0] * wInverse,
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result.fData[1] * wInverse,
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result.fData[2] * wInverse,
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SK_Scalar1);
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}
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return result;
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}
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static bool empirically_preserves_2d_axis_alignment(skiatest::Reporter* reporter,
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const SkMatrix44& transform) {
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SkVector4 p1(5.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f);
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SkVector4 p2(10.0f, 5.0f, 0.0f);
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SkVector4 p3(10.0f, 20.0f, 0.0f);
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SkVector4 p4(5.0f, 20.0f, 0.0f);
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REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, is_rectilinear(p1, p2, p3, p4));
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p1 = mul_with_persp_divide(transform, p1);
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p2 = mul_with_persp_divide(transform, p2);
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p3 = mul_with_persp_divide(transform, p3);
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p4 = mul_with_persp_divide(transform, p4);
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return is_rectilinear(p1, p2, p3, p4);
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}
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static void test(bool expected, skiatest::Reporter* reporter, const SkMatrix44& transform) {
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if (expected) {
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REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, empirically_preserves_2d_axis_alignment(reporter, transform));
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REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, transform.preserves2dAxisAlignment());
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} else {
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REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !empirically_preserves_2d_axis_alignment(reporter, transform));
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REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !transform.preserves2dAxisAlignment());
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}
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}
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static void test_preserves_2d_axis_alignment(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
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SkMatrix44 transform(SkMatrix44::kUninitialized_Constructor);
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SkMatrix44 transform2(SkMatrix44::kUninitialized_Constructor);
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static const struct TestCase {
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SkMScalar a; // row 1, column 1
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SkMScalar b; // row 1, column 2
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SkMScalar c; // row 2, column 1
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SkMScalar d; // row 2, column 2
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bool expected;
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} test_cases[] = {
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{ 3.f, 0.f,
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0.f, 4.f, true }, // basic case
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{ 0.f, 4.f,
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3.f, 0.f, true }, // rotate by 90
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{ 0.f, 0.f,
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0.f, 4.f, true }, // degenerate x
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{ 3.f, 0.f,
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0.f, 0.f, true }, // degenerate y
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{ 0.f, 0.f,
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3.f, 0.f, true }, // degenerate x + rotate by 90
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{ 0.f, 4.f,
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0.f, 0.f, true }, // degenerate y + rotate by 90
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{ 3.f, 4.f,
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0.f, 0.f, false },
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{ 0.f, 0.f,
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3.f, 4.f, false },
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{ 0.f, 3.f,
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0.f, 4.f, false },
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{ 3.f, 0.f,
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4.f, 0.f, false },
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{ 3.f, 4.f,
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5.f, 0.f, false },
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{ 3.f, 4.f,
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0.f, 5.f, false },
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{ 3.f, 0.f,
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4.f, 5.f, false },
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{ 0.f, 3.f,
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4.f, 5.f, false },
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{ 2.f, 3.f,
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4.f, 5.f, false },
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};
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(test_cases)/sizeof(TestCase); ++i) {
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const TestCase& value = test_cases[i];
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transform.setIdentity();
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transform.set(0, 0, value.a);
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transform.set(0, 1, value.b);
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transform.set(1, 0, value.c);
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transform.set(1, 1, value.d);
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test(value.expected, reporter, transform);
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}
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// Try the same test cases again, but this time make sure that other matrix
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// elements (except perspective) have entries, to test that they are ignored.
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(test_cases)/sizeof(TestCase); ++i) {
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const TestCase& value = test_cases[i];
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transform.setIdentity();
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transform.set(0, 0, value.a);
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transform.set(0, 1, value.b);
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transform.set(1, 0, value.c);
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transform.set(1, 1, value.d);
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transform.set(0, 2, 1.f);
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transform.set(0, 3, 2.f);
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transform.set(1, 2, 3.f);
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transform.set(1, 3, 4.f);
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transform.set(2, 0, 5.f);
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transform.set(2, 1, 6.f);
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transform.set(2, 2, 7.f);
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transform.set(2, 3, 8.f);
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test(value.expected, reporter, transform);
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}
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// Try the same test cases again, but this time add perspective which is
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// always assumed to not-preserve axis alignment.
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(test_cases)/sizeof(TestCase); ++i) {
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const TestCase& value = test_cases[i];
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transform.setIdentity();
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transform.set(0, 0, value.a);
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transform.set(0, 1, value.b);
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transform.set(1, 0, value.c);
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transform.set(1, 1, value.d);
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transform.set(0, 2, 1.f);
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transform.set(0, 3, 2.f);
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transform.set(1, 2, 3.f);
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transform.set(1, 3, 4.f);
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transform.set(2, 0, 5.f);
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transform.set(2, 1, 6.f);
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transform.set(2, 2, 7.f);
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transform.set(2, 3, 8.f);
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transform.set(3, 0, 9.f);
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transform.set(3, 1, 10.f);
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transform.set(3, 2, 11.f);
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transform.set(3, 3, 12.f);
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test(false, reporter, transform);
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}
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// Try a few more practical situations to check precision
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// Reuse TestCase (a, b, c, d) as (x, y, z, degrees) axis to rotate about.
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TestCase rotation_tests[] = {
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{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 90.0, true },
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{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 180.0, true },
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{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 270.0, true },
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{ 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 90.0, true },
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{ 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 90.0, true },
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{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 45.0, false },
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// In 3d these next two are non-preserving, but we're testing in 2d after
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// orthographic projection, where they are.
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{ 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 45.0, true },
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{ 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 45.0, true },
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};
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(rotation_tests)/sizeof(TestCase); ++i) {
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const TestCase& value = rotation_tests[i];
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transform.setRotateDegreesAbout(value.a, value.b, value.c, value.d);
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test(value.expected, reporter, transform);
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}
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static const struct DoubleRotationCase {
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SkMScalar x1;
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SkMScalar y1;
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SkMScalar z1;
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SkMScalar degrees1;
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SkMScalar x2;
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SkMScalar y2;
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SkMScalar z2;
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SkMScalar degrees2;
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bool expected;
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} double_rotation_tests[] = {
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{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 90.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 90.0, true },
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{ 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 90.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 90.0, true },
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{ 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 90.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 90.0, true },
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};
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for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(double_rotation_tests)/sizeof(DoubleRotationCase); ++i) {
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const DoubleRotationCase& value = double_rotation_tests[i];
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transform.setRotateDegreesAbout(value.x1, value.y1, value.z1, value.degrees1);
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transform2.setRotateDegreesAbout(value.x2, value.y2, value.z2, value.degrees2);
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transform.postConcat(transform2);
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test(value.expected, reporter, transform);
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}
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// Perspective cases.
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transform.setIdentity();
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transform.set(3, 2, -0.1); // Perspective depth 10
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transform2.setRotateDegreesAbout(0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 45.0);
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transform.preConcat(transform2);
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test(false, reporter, transform);
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transform.setIdentity();
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transform.set(3, 2, -0.1); // Perspective depth 10
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transform2.setRotateDegreesAbout(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 90.0);
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transform.preConcat(transform2);
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test(true, reporter, transform);
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}
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DEF_TEST(Matrix44, reporter) {
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SkMatrix44 mat(SkMatrix44::kUninitialized_Constructor);
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SkMatrix44 inverse(SkMatrix44::kUninitialized_Constructor);
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@ -656,4 +868,5 @@ DEF_TEST(Matrix44, reporter) {
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test_map2(reporter);
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test_3x3_conversion(reporter);
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test_has_perspective(reporter);
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test_preserves_2d_axis_alignment(reporter);
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}
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