This CL also introduces creating the geometryProcessor in the arena (which bypasses the GrProcessor memory pool).
Bug: skia:9455
Change-Id: Ia9d5c0d886ea918d9e4209078a1f7e8595234d0e
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/254963
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ludwig <michaelludwig@google.com>
Hopefully this is a better name. "POD" is no longer accurate since we are storing GrPipeline's in this arena.
Bug: skia:9455
Change-Id: I610267633088b0af4f0cbb36f479bf5eb6c6d0cb
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/254992
Reviewed-by: Michael Ludwig <michaelludwig@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Hopefully this makes it clearer that the GrProgramInfo isn't copying these
objects.
Bug: skia:9455
Change-Id: Id43b7978d63b6d53d531601f3446745f33afcf2d
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/254970
Reviewed-by: Michael Ludwig <michaelludwig@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
This is a trial balloon for the pulling forward of GrProgramInfo to DDL-record time
Bug: skia:9455
Change-Id: Icabf27fcf7169f12b0655ee23f98dafa7c770add
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/253099
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ludwig <michaelludwig@google.com>
Replaces numSamples with numRasterSamples, and adds isMixedSampled.
The sample count that vulkan and metal actually want to know is how
many samples the rasterizer will compute, which may not match the
number of samples in the render target when we have mixed samples.
They will also need to know whether a program is mixed sampled in
order to set up coverage modulation.
Change-Id: I133c11f74b7dc6a7580818ef73d6deec1d201b64
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/253550
Commit-Queue: Chris Dalton <csmartdalton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
This further consolidates the information required to compute the program key (esp. for Vulkan). This CL mainly comprises the plumbing portion - a follow up CL will actually use it.
Bug: skia:9455
Change-Id: Iaac716c289916981a1757a333bfa57b3051fd35b
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/252161
Reviewed-by: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
This reverts commit 63a3873957.
Reason for revert: fail
Original change's description:
> Reduce inputs to GrProgramDesc::Build method(s)
>
> This moves the computation of the GrStencilSettings into GrProgramDesc::Build for the Vulkan backend
>
> This makes it clear that the stencilSettings are determined by the GrProgramInfo.
>
> Note that this does change some behavior in that the number of stencil bits is now determined (and set up for) the number requested not the number actually available on the attached stencil buffer at flush time.
>
> Bug: skia:9455
> Change-Id: Ia5fa4e30e34952c1a492b8d571094abf2291b2a4
> Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/248696
> Reviewed-by: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
> Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
TBR=egdaniel@google.com,robertphillips@google.com
Change-Id: Ib0b337c19acea8000b5592f3dfeda181fd6ef157
No-Presubmit: true
No-Tree-Checks: true
No-Try: true
Bug: skia:9455
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/249222
Reviewed-by: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
This moves the computation of the GrStencilSettings into GrProgramDesc::Build for the Vulkan backend
This makes it clear that the stencilSettings are determined by the GrProgramInfo.
Note that this does change some behavior in that the number of stencil bits is now determined (and set up for) the number requested not the number actually available on the attached stencil buffer at flush time.
Bug: skia:9455
Change-Id: Ia5fa4e30e34952c1a492b8d571094abf2291b2a4
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/248696
Reviewed-by: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
This change also allows for the remove of GrPixelConfigIsOpaque function.
Bug: skia:6718
Change-Id: I7e7b70f02d911eda67640d648fb6348091e0f55d
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/248698
Reviewed-by: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
This improves the encapsulation of the GrProgramInfo class.
Bug: skia:9455
Change-Id: Ic241ba4a2c2edea3e774522065371e5ed8cc2da3
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/247438
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
This is the first step in moving the marshaling of program information earlier in renderTask processing (i.e., to onPrePrepare).
Change-Id: I91e3baed9a128e845bd32f9dbbacd9b21d852a3d
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/244118
Reviewed-by: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Since we want to collect shader information early, this attempts to make clear that numSamples, origin and outputSwizzle can all be obtained from the target renderTargetProxy.
Change-Id: I42e0fd79e2163f17673ccdd344a31fbaadac5f53
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/246298
Reviewed-by: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Add version SkImageInfo::Make() that takes SkISize instead of separate
width and height.
Change-Id: I42aa79d23b19e22f5405631728c245b04bce0559
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/245172
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
Need for a follow on change, we need all ops to do all their prep work
which includes creating needed buffers before we start calling
execute on ops. This change updates the few ops that were creating their
buffers in onExecute.
Change-Id: I0f43b0cc35359e1e7ccfb3b159e79bdfe288dcb1
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/239436
Reviewed-by: Chris Dalton <csmartdalton@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
config is completely redundant. No caller really cares what the backend
format is.
Change-Id: I93f1feb3ee61db6c21b7915bab3ee3fba5656f92
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/225194
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
This is largely redundant with GrPixelConfig. However, we intend to
remove GrPixelConfig.
Bug: skia:7580
Change-Id: I03d92303be832711f7821f8a97d36387c9b04a9f
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/222883
Reviewed-by: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
From now on, sample counts always refer to the number of actual color
samples, and render targets don't have separate color and stencil
sample counts.
If mixed samples support is available when making a
"GrAAType::kCoverage" draw, then an op may attach and use a mixed
sampled stencil buffer internally. But this will all be invisible to
the client.
After this CL, we temporarily won't have a mode to use nvpr with mixed
samples. That will soon be fixed by a follow-on CL that enables nvpr
with mixed samples in the normal "gl" and "gles" configs.
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: I1cb8277f0d2d0d371f24bb9f39cd473ed5c5c83b
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/221878
Commit-Queue: Chris Dalton <csmartdalton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
"vertex" is a reserved word in MSL. Rename the variable to "position".
Change-Id: I20a8bdd443cbdb1a41496728fc1ff388a02e1d24
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/222105
Reviewed-by: Ethan Nicholas <ethannicholas@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Stephen White <senorblanco@chromium.org>
In GrRecordingContext I moved the auditTrail onto the heap and only there
when compiling for tests. This allowed us to move a lot of files out of
include private.
Change-Id: Ib76ac211c0c6fd10bacaccf0c5f93f21a59f35d5
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/221344
Commit-Queue: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
This almost gets gms to be iwyu clean. The last bit is around gm.cpp
and the tracing framework and its use of atomic. Will also need a way
of keeping things from regressing, which is difficult due to needing to
do this outside-in.
Change-Id: I1393531e99da8b0f1a29f55c53c86d53f459af7d
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/211593
Reviewed-by: Herb Derby <herb@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Ben Wagner <bungeman@google.com>
Current strategy: everything from the top
Things to look at first are the manual changes:
- added tools/rewrite_includes.py
- removed -Idirectives from BUILD.gn
- various compile.sh simplifications
- tweak tools/embed_resources.py
- update gn/find_headers.py to write paths from the top
- update gn/gn_to_bp.py SkUserConfig.h layout
so that #include "include/config/SkUserConfig.h" always
gets the header we want.
No-Presubmit: true
Change-Id: I73a4b181654e0e38d229bc456c0d0854bae3363e
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/209706
Commit-Queue: Mike Klein <mtklein@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hal Canary <halcanary@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Florin Malita <fmalita@chromium.org>
Previously, we relied on ops to deduce whether a draw would have
hardware coverage modulation as a result mixed samples. This is
problematic because *any* draw can have mixed samples coverage if
there is a multisampled stencil clip. No ops were checking for stencil
clip, and most just said they never used mixed samples.
Now that the only usecase for mixed samples is the stencil buffer,
this CL makes the processorSet automatically deduce mixed samples
coverage from the stencil settings and fsaaType.
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: Ib69b84bc03b12f6efb8e7d6ed721ae1612785315
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/197281
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Chris Dalton <csmartdalton@google.com>
With this formalization, the edge-AA APIs in GrRTC can distinguish
between tiling cases and regular drawing cases implemented using
kNone or kAll for the AA flags. This means fillRectToRect can be
implemented in terms of fillRectWithEdgeAA.
It also means the drawTexture cases will properly handle
isolated draws and tiled draws when drawing into MSAA.
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: I248dd001919228a958cf84b6bc91363b58b72c0b
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/192023
Commit-Queue: Michael Ludwig <michaelludwig@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
This makes drawTexture handle blend modes with a fallback to be consistent
with drawTextureSet. Simple draws (other than non src-over) should be
faster now since they will skip the extra overhead of the GrTextureAdjuster.
It also refactors the GrPaint emulation of GrTextureOp into a function,
which will be reused in the general-purpose quad APIs.
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: Idad67ec749b82c6894df6ec2b57987130125b910
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/191360
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Michael Ludwig <michaelludwig@google.com>
This is a reland of f5efa78902
Original change's description:
> Add a GpuGM class for GPU-only tests
>
> Bug: skia:8731
> Change-Id: Ic81f21621c0183bb356601eb663fa1ee334bca55
> Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/189134
> Reviewed-by: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Mike Klein <mtklein@google.com>
> Commit-Queue: Chris Dalton <csmartdalton@google.com>
TBR=mtklein@google.com
Bug: skia:8731
Change-Id: Ia322d7e9280b67ebea1edbefc820cae72cd9c3a6
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/190148
Reviewed-by: Chris Dalton <csmartdalton@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Chris Dalton <csmartdalton@google.com>
GrBuffer is a base class for GrGpuBuffer and GrCpuBuffer. GrGpuBuffer is a
GrGpuResource and the others are not. This allows GrCpuBuffers to exist
outside of the GrGpuResourceCache.
Also removes flags from GrResourceProvider buffer factory function. The
only flag still in use was kRequireGpuMemory. Now CPU buffers are made
without using GrResourceProvider.
Change-Id: I82670d1316e28fd6331ca36b26c8c4ead33846f9
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/188823
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Bug: skia:8731
Change-Id: Ic81f21621c0183bb356601eb663fa1ee334bca55
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/189134
Reviewed-by: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Klein <mtklein@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Chris Dalton <csmartdalton@google.com>
This is a reland of 91c1d08bc3
Original change's description:
> SkSL is now pickier about type conversions
>
> Bug: skia:
> Change-Id: I4e8b8f229f4e4344f160b0dbb41832764d0b75bd
> Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/188311
> Commit-Queue: Ethan Nicholas <ethannicholas@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: I727cad061afc0a5ee6f4d2df789330d809dd110a
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/189643
Reviewed-by: Ethan Nicholas <ethannicholas@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Ethan Nicholas <ethannicholas@google.com>
Renamed to GrGpuBufferType in anticipation of splitting GrBuffer
into GrGpuBuffer and GrCpuBuffer types.
There were two unused values in the enum that are removed, DrawIndirect
and Texel.
Change-Id: Icb6b3da689adbd8e10495c10fd0470a6ee0120b5
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/189280
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Mechanical. This makes the priv() accessor the same for all the context types.
Change-Id: I40850eb05a33b8d7cc3eabdd42226d24b2ba58aa
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/189164
Commit-Queue: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: Ie681369ef4b1d3d43c326da684afde9ce6d08486
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/171726
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Klein <mtklein@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
GrRenderTargetOpList maintains an array of op chains. When it receives a
new op it tries to add it to an existing chain, working backwards from
the end of the current array. If the op can be added to a chain it
additionally tries to merge the new op with ops already in the chain
before adding it to the tail of the chain.
In forward combining it tries to concatenate chains. If chains can
concatenate it also attempts to merge ops between the two chains.
Now op chaining results reported by Op subclasses must be transitive.
Moreover, if op A is able to merge with B then it must be the case that
any op that can chain with A will either merge or chain with any op that
can chain to B.
Bug: skia:8491
Change-Id: Ib6a2a669acd4257134a37d271289b8b3f247cd3f
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/170351
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
Adds setVertexAttributes and setInstanceAttributes. These take a pointer
to the first attribute, and a count. The count is the total number of
possible attributes, though some may not be initialized. The base class
computes the number of initialized attributes, pre-computes the strides,
and only allows subsequent access to the initialized attributes.
The attributes need to be allocated contiguously. Some GPs place them in
an array, though most just place them as consecutive members, and pass
a pointer to the first one.
Indexed access would be possible, but now it makes more sense to iterate
over all attributes, so enable that, and use range-based for everywhere.
Completely remove the per-attribute offset helper (again - possible, but
not real helpful), and make the stride always available. In many ops,
just use the GP's computed stride, rather than re-computing it.
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: Ie4cccb7969a98ee5a10b373e714fbd702e875b3e
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/169241
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
This reverts commit 51b1c12bbc.
Reason for revert: reverting till flutter gets to 1.1 to fix build issues.
Original change's description:
> Have a GrBackendFormat be stored on gpu proxies.
>
> Bug: skia:
> Change-Id: Iaf1fb24ab29a61d44e5fa59a5e0867ed02dcda90
> Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/168021
> Reviewed-by: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
> Commit-Queue: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
TBR=egdaniel@google.com,bsalomon@google.com,brianosman@google.com
Change-Id: I574fdc084ef5994596c51fb0d60423b5dc01b885
No-Presubmit: true
No-Tree-Checks: true
No-Try: true
Bug: chromium:903701 chromium:903756
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/169835
Commit-Queue: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: Iaf1fb24ab29a61d44e5fa59a5e0867ed02dcda90
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/168021
Reviewed-by: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Greg Daniel <egdaniel@google.com>
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: I5386e27edbcf39233880d869841a6632ecb9416c
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/168261
Commit-Queue: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Klein <mtklein@google.com>
Outsetting in perspective case outsets the original homogeneous quad
points rather than the homogenized 2d points in order to avoid seaming
issues along shared edges.
Currently there is no way to trigger this from the public API and it
is tested by directly accessing GrRenderTargetContext from the added gm.
Change-Id: I24e0d53cc5821c8c8be07c23aca5bfafb4935c33
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/157600
Reviewed-by: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Converts GrResourceProvider::Flags and GrResourceCache::ScratchFlags
to "enum class" and fixes a case where we were accidentally using the
wrong type of flag. Makes sure to allocate GrSWMaskHelper proxies with
kNoPendingIO.
Bug: skia:8351
Change-Id: Ibcaa26314a53d0cb31ae22915ab94ab0fc07e76d
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/157280
Reviewed-by: Robert Phillips <robertphillips@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Chris Dalton <csmartdalton@google.com>
The CPU type is still specified using GrVertexAttribType.
The GPU type is specified directly using GrSLType.
kHalfX_GrVertexAttribType now really means half-float buffer
data, rather than float. (Caveat: The GL enum is only correct
with ES3/GL3 - ES2+extension needs a different value. Sigh.)
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: Ife101db68a5d4ea1ddc2f6c60fbec0c66d725c16
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/154628
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
This reverts commit fdf05f4ff4.
Reason for revert: Android fixed after removing multitexture support from TextureOp.
Original change's description:
> Revert "Move GrGeometryProcessor's textures out of classes and into"
>
> This reverts commit af87483873.
>
> Revert "GrGeometryProcessor derives from GrNonAtomicRef not GrProgramElement."
>
> This reverts commit 607be37e3d.
>
> Revert "Store GrMeshDrawOps' meshes in GrOpFlushState's arena."
>
> This reverts commit b948572c78.
>
> Revert "Remove multitexturing support from GrTextureOp."
>
> This reverts commit 986f64c601.
>
> Revert "Make result of GrOp::combineIfPossible be an enum."
>
> This reverts commit 641ac7daa8.
>
> Bug: b/112244393
> Change-Id: I579491a3f2f2f2093f1e2a6141fa1e4cc7b760a4
> Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/145646
> Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
> Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
TBR=bsalomon@google.com
Change-Id: I1d41c2ecf7862e31fb025a7a00bb07bae9d83a47
No-Presubmit: true
No-Tree-Checks: true
No-Try: true
Bug: b/112244393
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/145780
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
This reverts commit af87483873.
Revert "GrGeometryProcessor derives from GrNonAtomicRef not GrProgramElement."
This reverts commit 607be37e3d.
Revert "Store GrMeshDrawOps' meshes in GrOpFlushState's arena."
This reverts commit b948572c78.
Revert "Remove multitexturing support from GrTextureOp."
This reverts commit 986f64c601.
Revert "Make result of GrOp::combineIfPossible be an enum."
This reverts commit 641ac7daa8.
Bug: b/112244393
Change-Id: I579491a3f2f2f2093f1e2a6141fa1e4cc7b760a4
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/145646
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
This is to prepare for a third value that requests that ops be linked
together so that the first op may do the work for multiple linked ops
without actually merging the GrOp objects.
Change-Id: Ib6e012a89be5edd054aee69d8475bea612331852
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/145522
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
This is an unfortunate amount of plumbing for this, but benchmarks
confirm that we're better off doing this work in the vertex shader
(with a ubyte attribute) than using a float4 attribute.
Change-Id: I358d330ee452ea0a89cdd725019c8df2686036a0
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/144351
Reviewed-by: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
This allows us to identify clockwise-winding triangles, in terms of
Skia device space, in all backends and with all render target origins.
Bug: skia:
Change-Id: I220e1c459e0129d1cc4dee6458ef94277fbedd21
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/142662
Commit-Queue: Chris Dalton <csmartdalton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ethan Nicholas <ethannicholas@google.com>
