Most changes stem from working on an examples bracketed
by #if DEBUG_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT // tiger
These exposed many problems with coincident curves,
as well as errors throughout the code.
Fixing these errors also fixed a number of fuzzer-inspired
bug reports.
* Line/Curve Intersections
Check to see if the end of the line nearly intersects
the curve. This was a FIXME in the old code.
* Performance
Use a central chunk allocator.
Plumb the allocator into the global variable state
so that it can be shared. (Note that 'SkGlobalState'
is allocated on the stack and is visible to children
functions but not other threads.)
* Refactor
Let SkOpAngle grow up from a structure to a class.
Let SkCoincidentSpans grow up from a structure to a class.
Rename enum Alias to AliasMatch.
* Coincidence Rewrite
Add more debugging to coincidence detection.
Parallel debugging routines have read-only logic to report
the current coincidence state so that steps through the
logic can expose whether things got better or worse.
More functions can error-out and cause the pathops
engine to non-destructively exit.
* Accuracy
Remove code that adjusted point locations. Instead,
offset the curve part so that sorted curves all use
the same origin.
Reduce the size (and influence) of magic numbers.
* Testing
The debug suite with verify and the full release suite
./out/Debug/pathops_unittest -v -V
./out/Release/pathops_unittest -v -V -x
expose one error. That error is captured as cubics_d3.
This error exists in the checked in code as well.
BUG=skia:
GOLD_TRYBOT_URL= https://gold.skia.org/search?issue=2128633003
BUG=skia:
GOLD_TRYBOT_URL= https://gold.skia.org/search?issue=2128633003
Review-Url: https://codereview.chromium.org/2128633003
The utility SubsetPath removes parts of a potentially very large path to isolate a minimal test case. SubsetPath is very useful for debugging path ops, but is not path ops specific.
PathOpsBuilderConicTest compares the output of the Path Ops Builder, sequential calls to Simplify, and SkRegions for some number of rotated ovals.
Some tests caused path ops to hang. It was caught adding a loop of curves because the head was not found by the tail. Even though the root cause has been fixed, SkSegment::addCurveTo callers now abort the path op if the same curve was added twice.
The subdivided conic weight was been computed anew. Fortunately, it's a simpler computation that the one it replaces.
Some Simplify() subroutines returned false to signal that the results needed assembling. Change these to abort the current operation instead.
Coincident curve intersection triggered two small bugs; one where no perpendicular could be found for coincident curves, and one where no coincident curves remain after looping.
The SixtyOvals test can be run through multiple processes instead of multiple threads. This strategy allows a 48 core machine to saturate all cores at 100%.
The DEBUG_VISUALIZE_CONICS code in PathOpsConicIntersectionTest acknowleges that it is easier to visualize conics with Skia than with script and html canvas. This test also verifies that path ops subdivision matches geometry chopping.
TBR=reed@google.com
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1405383004
Reason for revert:
suppressions have landed in chrome
Original issue's description:
> Revert of path ops: fix conic weight and partial coincidence (patchset #5 id:80001 of https://codereview.chromium.org/1413763002/ )
>
> Reason for revert:
> path ops change breaks svg clipping layout tests -- conic is now more accurate, changing edge of circle in clip
>
> These need to be rebaselined
>
> svg/clip-path/clip-path-child-clipped.svg
> svg/clip-path/clip-path-nonzero.svg
> svg/clip-path/clip-path-evenodd-nonzero.svg
> svg/clip-path/clip-path-nonzero-evenodd.svg
>
> Original issue's description:
> > The remaining 1m skp bugs are asserts that can be harmlessly
> > suppressed and bugs around conics.
> >
> > The conic calculation for a subdivided w was just wrong.
> >
> > Also added debugging to template intersection to initialize
> > reused structures and dump additional data.
> >
> > TBR=reed@google.com
> >
> > Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/ef33b1e739b23a1201100ff17a572da85b03d9af
>
> TBR=
> NOPRESUBMIT=true
> NOTREECHECKS=true
> NOTRY=true
>
> Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/f428df1be3e96d3f8970d0f7f415b862f7da5404
TBR=
NOPRESUBMIT=true
NOTREECHECKS=true
NOTRY=true
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1407003016
Reason for revert:
path ops change breaks svg clipping layout tests -- conic is now more accurate, changing edge of circle in clip
These need to be rebaselined
svg/clip-path/clip-path-child-clipped.svg
svg/clip-path/clip-path-nonzero.svg
svg/clip-path/clip-path-evenodd-nonzero.svg
svg/clip-path/clip-path-nonzero-evenodd.svg
Original issue's description:
> The remaining 1m skp bugs are asserts that can be harmlessly
> suppressed and bugs around conics.
>
> The conic calculation for a subdivided w was just wrong.
>
> Also added debugging to template intersection to initialize
> reused structures and dump additional data.
>
> TBR=reed@google.com
>
> Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/ef33b1e739b23a1201100ff17a572da85b03d9af
TBR=
NOPRESUBMIT=true
NOTREECHECKS=true
NOTRY=true
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1408923003
suppressed and bugs around conics.
The conic calculation for a subdivided w was just wrong.
Also added debugging to template intersection to initialize
reused structures and dump additional data.
TBR=reed@google.com
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1413763002
Iterating through the 903K skps that represent the
imagable 1M top web pages triggers a number of
bugs, some of which are addressed here.
Some web pages trigger intersecting cubic
representations of arc with their conic
counterparts. This exposed a flaw in coincident
detection that caused an infinite loop. The loop
alternatively extended the coincident section and,
determining the that the bounds of the curve pairs
did not overlap, deleted the extension.
Track the number of times the coincident detection
is called, and if it exceeds an empirically found
limit, assume that the curves are coincident and
force it to be so.
The loop count limit can be determined by enabling
DEBUG_T_SECT_LOOP_COUNT and running all tests. The
largest count is reported on completion.
Another class of bugs was caused by concident
detection duplicating nearly identical points that
had been merged earlier. To track these bugs, the
'handle coincidence' code was duplicated as a
const debug variety that reported if one of a
dozen or so irregularities are present; then it is
easier to see when a block of code that fixes one
irregularity regresses another.
Creating the debug const code version exposed some
non-debug code that could be const, and some that
was experimental and could be removed. Set
DEBUG_COINCIDENCE to track coincidence health and
handling.
For running on Chrome, DEBUG_VERIFY checks the
result of pathops against the same operation
using SkRegion to verify that the results are
nearly the same.
When visualizing the pathops work using
tools/pathops_visualizer.htm, set
DEBUG_DUMP_ALIGNMENT to see the curves after
they've been aligned for coincidence.
Other bugs fixed include detecting when a
section of a pair of curves have devolved into
lines and are coincident.
TBR=reed@google.com
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1394503003
to compute the overlapping ranges and combine the winding
into a single destination.
This computes coincidence more rigorously, fixing the
edge cases exposed by this bug.
Also, add the ability to debug and dump pathop structures
from the coincident context.
TBR=reed@google.com
BUG=skia:3651
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1182493015
A stroked conic computes the outset quad's control point by
computing the intersection of the quad's endpoints. If the
the denominator used to compute the scale factor for the
control point is small, check to see if the numerator is also
small so that the division stays bounded.
Also clean up error returns and internal function calls to
simplify the code.
Additionally, remove comic max curvature (unimplemented) and call
extrema functions instead to handle cases where the conic is degenerate
or is a line.
R=reed@google.com, fmalita@chromium.org
BUG=skia:3843
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1144883003
Improve line/curve coincident detection and resolution. This fixed the remaining simple failures.
When an edge is unsortable, use the ray intersection to determine the angles' winding.
Deal with degenerate segments.
TBR=reed@google.com
BUG=skia:3588,skia:3762
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1140813002
This replacement shoots axis-aligned rays through all intersecting edges to find the outermost one either horizontally or vertically. The resulting code is smaller and twice as fast.
To support this, most of the horizontal / vertical intersection code was rewritten and standardized, and old code supporting the top-directed winding was deleted.
Contours were pointed to by an SkTDArray. Instead, put them in a linked list, and designate the list head with its own class to ensure that methods that take lists of contours start at the top. This change removed a large percentage of memory allocations used by path ops.
TBR=reed@google.com
BUG=skia:3588
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1111333002
All but 17 extended tests work.
A helper function is privately added to SkPath.h to permit a test to modify a given point in a path.
BUG=skia:3588
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1107353004
Extended tests (150M+) run to completion in release in about 6 minutes; the standard test suite exceeds 100K and finishes in a few seconds on desktops.
TBR=reed
BUG=skia:3588
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1037953004
Replace the implicit curve intersection with a geometric curve intersection. The implicit intersection proved mathematically unstable and took a long time to zero in on an answer.
Use pointers instead of indices to refer to parts of curves. Indices required awkward renumbering.
Unify t and point values so that small intervals can be eliminated in one pass.
Break cubics up front to eliminate loops and cusps.
Make the Simplify and Op code more regular and eliminate arbitrary differences.
Add a builder that takes an array of paths and operators.
Delete unused code.
BUG=skia:3588
R=reed@google.com
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1037573004
The fixes include
- detect when finding the active top loops between two possible answers
- preflight chasing winding to ensure answer is consistent
- binary search more often when quadratic intersection fails
- add more failure paths when an intersect is missed
While this fixes the chrome bug, reenabling path ops in svg should be deferred until additional fixes are landed.
TBR=
BUG=421132
Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/6f726addf3178b01949bb389ef83cf14a1d7b6b2
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/633393002
Reason for revert:
Compile errors on bots
Original issue's description:
> These tests stress pathops by describing the union of circle-like paths that have tiny line segments embedded and double back to create near-coincident conditions.
>
> The fixes include
> - detect when finding the active top loops between two possible answers
> - preflight chasing winding to ensure answer is consistent
> - binary search more often when quadratic intersection fails
> - add more failure paths when an intersect is missed
>
> While this fixes the chrome bug, reenabling path ops in svg should be deferred until additional fixes are landed.
>
> TBR=
> BUG=421132
>
> Committed: https://skia.googlesource.com/skia/+/6f726addf3178b01949bb389ef83cf14a1d7b6b2TBR=caryclark@google.com
NOTREECHECKS=true
NOTRY=true
BUG=421132
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/686843002
The fixes include
- detect when finding the active top loops between two possible answers
- preflight chasing winding to ensure answer is consistent
- binary search more often when quadratic intersection fails
- add more failure paths when an intersect is missed
While this fixes the chrome bug, reenabling path ops in svg should be deferred until additional fixes are landed.
TBR=
BUG=421132
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/633393002
This fixes the last bug discovered by iterating through the 800K
skp corpus representing the top 1M websites. For every clip on the
stack, the paths are replaced with the pathop intersection. The
resulting draw is compared with the original draw for pixel errors.
At least two prominent bugs remain. In one, the winding value is
confused by a cubic with an inflection. In the other, a quad/cubic
pair, nearly coincident, fails to find an intersection.
These minor changes include ignoring very tiny self-intersections
of cubics, and processing degenerate edges that don't connect to
anything else.
R=reed@android.com
TBR=reed
Author: caryclark@google.com
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/340103002
This fixes all but one of those failures.
Major changes include:
- Replace angle indices with angle pointers. This was motivated by the need to add angles later but not renumber existing angles.
- Aggressive segment chase. When the winding is known on a segment, more aggressively passing that winding to adjacent segments allows fragmented data sets to succeed.
- Line segments with ends nearly the same are treated as coincident first.
- Transfer partial coincidence by observing that if segment A is partially coincident to B and C then B and C may be partially coincident.
TBR=reed
Author: caryclark@google.com
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/272153002
The cubic line intersection math empirically works 99.99% of the time (fails 3100 out of 1B random tests) but when it fails, an intersection may be missed altogether.
The binary search is may not find a solution if the cubic line failed to find any solutions at all, but so far that case hasn't arisen.
BUG=skia:2504
TBR=reed@google.com
Author: caryclark@google.com
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/266063003
git-svn-id: http://skia.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@14614 2bbb7eff-a529-9590-31e7-b0007b416f81
Mike K: please sanity check Test.cpp and skia_test.cpp
Feel free to look at the rest, but I don't expect any in depth review of path ops innards.
Path Ops first iteration used QuickSort to order segments radiating from an intersection to compute the winding rule.
This revision uses a circular sort instead. Breaking out the circular sort into its own long-lived structure (SkOpAngle) allows doing less work and provides a home for caching additional sorting data.
The circle sort is more stable than the former sort, has a robust ordering and fewer exceptions. It finds unsortable ordering less often. It is less reliant on the initial curve tangent, using convex hulls instead whenever it can.
Additional debug validation makes sure that the computed structures are self-consistent. A new visualization tool helps verify that the angle ordering is correct.
The 70+M tests pass with this change on Windows, Mac, Linux 32 and Linux 64 in debug and release.
R=mtklein@google.com, reed@google.com
Author: caryclark@google.com
Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/131103009
git-svn-id: http://skia.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@14183 2bbb7eff-a529-9590-31e7-b0007b416f81
