/* * Copyright 2013 Google Inc. * * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be * found in the LICENSE file. */ #ifndef SkImageInfo_DEFINED #define SkImageInfo_DEFINED #include "include/core/SkColorSpace.h" #include "include/core/SkMath.h" #include "include/core/SkRect.h" #include "include/core/SkSize.h" #include "include/private/SkTFitsIn.h" #include "include/private/SkTo.h" class SkReadBuffer; class SkWriteBuffer; /** \enum SkImageInfo::SkAlphaType Describes how to interpret the alpha component of a pixel. A pixel may be opaque, or alpha, describing multiple levels of transparency. In simple blending, alpha weights the draw color and the destination color to create a new color. If alpha describes a weight from zero to one: new color = draw color * alpha + destination color * (1 - alpha) In practice alpha is encoded in two or more bits, where 1.0 equals all bits set. RGB may have alpha included in each component value; the stored value is the original RGB multiplied by alpha. Premultiplied color components improve performance. */ enum SkAlphaType { kUnknown_SkAlphaType, //!< uninitialized kOpaque_SkAlphaType, //!< pixel is opaque kPremul_SkAlphaType, //!< pixel components are premultiplied by alpha kUnpremul_SkAlphaType, //!< pixel components are independent of alpha kLastEnum_SkAlphaType = kUnpremul_SkAlphaType, //!< last valid value }; /** Returns true if SkAlphaType equals kOpaque_SkAlphaType. kOpaque_SkAlphaType is a hint that the SkColorType is opaque, or that all alpha values are set to their 1.0 equivalent. If SkAlphaType is kOpaque_SkAlphaType, and SkColorType is not opaque, then the result of drawing any pixel with a alpha value less than 1.0 is undefined. */ static inline bool SkAlphaTypeIsOpaque(SkAlphaType at) { return kOpaque_SkAlphaType == at; } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** Temporary macro that allows us to add new color types without breaking Chrome compile. */ #define SK_EXTENDED_COLOR_TYPES /** \enum SkImageInfo::SkColorType Describes how pixel bits encode color. A pixel may be an alpha mask, a grayscale, RGB, or ARGB. kN32_SkColorType selects the native 32-bit ARGB format. On little endian processors, pixels containing 8-bit ARGB components pack into 32-bit kBGRA_8888_SkColorType. On big endian processors, pixels pack into 32-bit kRGBA_8888_SkColorType. */ enum SkColorType { kUnknown_SkColorType, //!< uninitialized kAlpha_8_SkColorType, //!< pixel with alpha in 8-bit byte kRGB_565_SkColorType, //!< pixel with 5 bits red, 6 bits green, 5 bits blue, in 16-bit word kARGB_4444_SkColorType, //!< pixel with 4 bits for alpha, red, green, blue; in 16-bit word kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, //!< pixel with 8 bits for red, green, blue, alpha; in 32-bit word kRGB_888x_SkColorType, //!< pixel with 8 bits each for red, green, blue; in 32-bit word kBGRA_8888_SkColorType, //!< pixel with 8 bits for blue, green, red, alpha; in 32-bit word kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType, //!< 10 bits for red, green, blue; 2 bits for alpha; in 32-bit word kBGRA_1010102_SkColorType, //!< 10 bits for blue, green, red; 2 bits for alpha; in 32-bit word kRGB_101010x_SkColorType, //!< pixel with 10 bits each for red, green, blue; in 32-bit word kBGR_101010x_SkColorType, //!< pixel with 10 bits each for blue, green, red; in 32-bit word kGray_8_SkColorType, //!< pixel with grayscale level in 8-bit byte kRGBA_F16Norm_SkColorType, //!< pixel with half floats in [0,1] for red, green, blue, alpha; in 64-bit word kRGBA_F16_SkColorType, //!< pixel with half floats for red, green, blue, alpha; in 64-bit word kRGBA_F32_SkColorType, //!< pixel using C float for red, green, blue, alpha; in 128-bit word // The following 6 colortypes are just for reading from - not for rendering to kR8G8_unorm_SkColorType, //R, U->G, V->B kLastEnum_SkYUVColorSpace = kIdentity_SkYUVColorSpace, //!< last valid value }; /** \struct SkColorInfo Describes pixel and encoding. SkImageInfo can be created from SkColorInfo by providing dimensions. It encodes how pixel bits describe alpha, transparency; color components red, blue, and green; and SkColorSpace, the range and linearity of colors. */ class SK_API SkColorInfo { public: /** Creates an SkColorInfo with kUnknown_SkColorType, kUnknown_SkAlphaType, and no SkColorSpace. @return empty SkImageInfo */ SkColorInfo() = default; /** Creates SkColorInfo from SkColorType ct, SkAlphaType at, and optionally SkColorSpace cs. If SkColorSpace cs is nullptr and SkColorInfo is part of drawing source: SkColorSpace defaults to sRGB, mapping into SkSurface SkColorSpace. Parameters are not validated to see if their values are legal, or that the combination is supported. @return created SkColorInfo */ SkColorInfo(SkColorType ct, SkAlphaType at, sk_sp cs) : fColorSpace(std::move(cs)), fColorType(ct), fAlphaType(at) {} SkColorInfo(const SkColorInfo&) = default; SkColorInfo(SkColorInfo&&) = default; SkColorInfo& operator=(const SkColorInfo&) = default; SkColorInfo& operator=(SkColorInfo&&) = default; SkColorSpace* colorSpace() const { return fColorSpace.get(); } sk_sp refColorSpace() const { return fColorSpace; } SkColorType colorType() const { return fColorType; } SkAlphaType alphaType() const { return fAlphaType; } bool isOpaque() const { return SkAlphaTypeIsOpaque(fAlphaType) || SkColorTypeIsAlwaysOpaque(fColorType); } bool gammaCloseToSRGB() const { return fColorSpace && fColorSpace->gammaCloseToSRGB(); } /** Does other represent the same color type, alpha type, and color space? */ bool operator==(const SkColorInfo& other) const { return fColorType == other.fColorType && fAlphaType == other.fAlphaType && SkColorSpace::Equals(fColorSpace.get(), other.fColorSpace.get()); } /** Does other represent a different color type, alpha type, or color space? */ bool operator!=(const SkColorInfo& other) const { return !(*this == other); } /** Creates SkColorInfo with same SkColorType, SkColorSpace, with SkAlphaType set to newAlphaType. Created SkColorInfo contains newAlphaType even if it is incompatible with SkColorType, in which case SkAlphaType in SkColorInfo is ignored. */ SkColorInfo makeAlphaType(SkAlphaType newAlphaType) const { return SkColorInfo(this->colorType(), newAlphaType, this->refColorSpace()); } /** Creates new SkColorInfo with same SkAlphaType, SkColorSpace, with SkColorType set to newColorType. */ SkColorInfo makeColorType(SkColorType newColorType) const { return SkColorInfo(newColorType, this->alphaType(), this->refColorSpace()); } /** Creates SkColorInfo with same SkAlphaType, SkColorType, with SkColorSpace set to cs. cs may be nullptr. */ SkColorInfo makeColorSpace(sk_sp cs) const { return SkColorInfo(this->colorType(), this->alphaType(), std::move(cs)); } /** Returns number of bytes per pixel required by SkColorType. Returns zero if colorType() is kUnknown_SkColorType. @return bytes in pixel example: https://fiddle.skia.org/c/@ImageInfo_bytesPerPixel */ int bytesPerPixel() const; /** Returns bit shift converting row bytes to row pixels. Returns zero for kUnknown_SkColorType. @return one of: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4; left shift to convert pixels to bytes example: https://fiddle.skia.org/c/@ImageInfo_shiftPerPixel */ int shiftPerPixel() const; private: sk_sp fColorSpace; SkColorType fColorType = kUnknown_SkColorType; SkAlphaType fAlphaType = kUnknown_SkAlphaType; }; /** \struct SkImageInfo Describes pixel dimensions and encoding. SkBitmap, SkImage, PixMap, and SkSurface can be created from SkImageInfo. SkImageInfo can be retrieved from SkBitmap and SkPixmap, but not from SkImage and SkSurface. For example, SkImage and SkSurface implementations may defer pixel depth, so may not completely specify SkImageInfo. SkImageInfo contains dimensions, the pixel integral width and height. It encodes how pixel bits describe alpha, transparency; color components red, blue, and green; and SkColorSpace, the range and linearity of colors. */ struct SK_API SkImageInfo { public: /** Creates an empty SkImageInfo with kUnknown_SkColorType, kUnknown_SkAlphaType, a width and height of zero, and no SkColorSpace. @return empty SkImageInfo */ SkImageInfo() = default; /** Creates SkImageInfo from integral dimensions width and height, SkColorType ct, SkAlphaType at, and optionally SkColorSpace cs. If SkColorSpace cs is nullptr and SkImageInfo is part of drawing source: SkColorSpace defaults to sRGB, mapping into SkSurface SkColorSpace. Parameters are not validated to see if their values are legal, or that the combination is supported. @param width pixel column count; must be zero or greater @param height pixel row count; must be zero or greater @param cs range of colors; may be nullptr @return created SkImageInfo */ static SkImageInfo Make(int width, int height, SkColorType ct, SkAlphaType at, sk_sp cs = nullptr) { return SkImageInfo({width, height}, {ct, at, std::move(cs)}); } static SkImageInfo Make(SkISize dimensions, SkColorType ct, SkAlphaType at, sk_sp cs = nullptr) { return SkImageInfo(dimensions, {ct, at, std::move(cs)}); } /** Creates SkImageInfo from integral dimensions and SkColorInfo colorInfo, Parameters are not validated to see if their values are legal, or that the combination is supported. @param dimensions pixel column and row count; must be zeros or greater @param SkColorInfo the pixel encoding consisting of SkColorType, SkAlphaType, and SkColorSpace (which may be nullptr) @return created SkImageInfo */ static SkImageInfo Make(SkISize dimensions, const SkColorInfo& colorInfo) { return SkImageInfo(dimensions, colorInfo); } static SkImageInfo Make(SkISize dimensions, SkColorInfo&& colorInfo) { return SkImageInfo(dimensions, std::move(colorInfo)); } /** Creates SkImageInfo from integral dimensions width and height, kN32_SkColorType, SkAlphaType at, and optionally SkColorSpace cs. kN32_SkColorType will equal either kBGRA_8888_SkColorType or kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, whichever is optimal. If SkColorSpace cs is nullptr and SkImageInfo is part of drawing source: SkColorSpace defaults to sRGB, mapping into SkSurface SkColorSpace. Parameters are not validated to see if their values are legal, or that the combination is supported. @param width pixel column count; must be zero or greater @param height pixel row count; must be zero or greater @param cs range of colors; may be nullptr @return created SkImageInfo */ static SkImageInfo MakeN32(int width, int height, SkAlphaType at, sk_sp cs = nullptr) { return Make({width, height}, kN32_SkColorType, at, std::move(cs)); } /** Creates SkImageInfo from integral dimensions width and height, kN32_SkColorType, SkAlphaType at, with sRGB SkColorSpace. Parameters are not validated to see if their values are legal, or that the combination is supported. @param width pixel column count; must be zero or greater @param height pixel row count; must be zero or greater @return created SkImageInfo example: https://fiddle.skia.org/c/@ImageInfo_MakeS32 */ static SkImageInfo MakeS32(int width, int height, SkAlphaType at); /** Creates SkImageInfo from integral dimensions width and height, kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, with optional SkColorSpace. If SkColorSpace cs is nullptr and SkImageInfo is part of drawing source: SkColorSpace defaults to sRGB, mapping into SkSurface SkColorSpace. Parameters are not validated to see if their values are legal, or that the combination is supported. @param width pixel column count; must be zero or greater @param height pixel row count; must be zero or greater @param cs range of colors; may be nullptr @return created SkImageInfo */ static SkImageInfo MakeN32Premul(int width, int height, sk_sp cs = nullptr) { return Make({width, height}, kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, std::move(cs)); } /** Creates SkImageInfo from integral dimensions width and height, kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, with SkColorSpace set to nullptr. If SkImageInfo is part of drawing source: SkColorSpace defaults to sRGB, mapping into SkSurface SkColorSpace. Parameters are not validated to see if their values are legal, or that the combination is supported. @param dimensions width and height, each must be zero or greater @param cs range of colors; may be nullptr @return created SkImageInfo */ static SkImageInfo MakeN32Premul(SkISize dimensions, sk_sp cs = nullptr) { return Make(dimensions, kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, std::move(cs)); } /** Creates SkImageInfo from integral dimensions width and height, kAlpha_8_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, with SkColorSpace set to nullptr. @param width pixel column count; must be zero or greater @param height pixel row count; must be zero or greater @return created SkImageInfo */ static SkImageInfo MakeA8(int width, int height) { return Make({width, height}, kAlpha_8_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, nullptr); } /** Creates SkImageInfo from integral dimensions, kAlpha_8_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, with SkColorSpace set to nullptr. @param dimensions pixel row and column count; must be zero or greater @return created SkImageInfo */ static SkImageInfo MakeA8(SkISize dimensions) { return Make(dimensions, kAlpha_8_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, nullptr); } /** Creates SkImageInfo from integral dimensions width and height, kUnknown_SkColorType, kUnknown_SkAlphaType, with SkColorSpace set to nullptr. Returned SkImageInfo as part of source does not draw, and as part of destination can not be drawn to. @param width pixel column count; must be zero or greater @param height pixel row count; must be zero or greater @return created SkImageInfo */ static SkImageInfo MakeUnknown(int width, int height) { return Make({width, height}, kUnknown_SkColorType, kUnknown_SkAlphaType, nullptr); } /** Creates SkImageInfo from integral dimensions width and height set to zero, kUnknown_SkColorType, kUnknown_SkAlphaType, with SkColorSpace set to nullptr. Returned SkImageInfo as part of source does not draw, and as part of destination can not be drawn to. @return created SkImageInfo */ static SkImageInfo MakeUnknown() { return MakeUnknown(0, 0); } /** Returns pixel count in each row. @return pixel width */ int width() const { return fDimensions.width(); } /** Returns pixel row count. @return pixel height */ int height() const { return fDimensions.height(); } SkColorType colorType() const { return fColorInfo.colorType(); } SkAlphaType alphaType() const { return fColorInfo.alphaType(); } /** Returns SkColorSpace, the range of colors. The reference count of SkColorSpace is unchanged. The returned SkColorSpace is immutable. @return SkColorSpace, or nullptr */ SkColorSpace* colorSpace() const { return fColorInfo.colorSpace(); } /** Returns smart pointer to SkColorSpace, the range of colors. The smart pointer tracks the number of objects sharing this SkColorSpace reference so the memory is released when the owners destruct. The returned SkColorSpace is immutable. @return SkColorSpace wrapped in a smart pointer */ sk_sp refColorSpace() const { return fColorInfo.refColorSpace(); } /** Returns if SkImageInfo describes an empty area of pixels by checking if either width or height is zero or smaller. @return true if either dimension is zero or smaller */ bool isEmpty() const { return fDimensions.isEmpty(); } /** Returns the dimensionless SkColorInfo that represents the same color type, alpha type, and color space as this SkImageInfo. */ const SkColorInfo& colorInfo() const { return fColorInfo; } /** Returns true if SkAlphaType is set to hint that all pixels are opaque; their alpha value is implicitly or explicitly 1.0. If true, and all pixels are not opaque, Skia may draw incorrectly. Does not check if SkColorType allows alpha, or if any pixel value has transparency. @return true if SkAlphaType is kOpaque_SkAlphaType */ bool isOpaque() const { return fColorInfo.isOpaque(); } /** Returns SkISize { width(), height() }. @return integral size of width() and height() */ SkISize dimensions() const { return fDimensions; } /** Returns SkIRect { 0, 0, width(), height() }. @return integral rectangle from origin to width() and height() */ SkIRect bounds() const { return SkIRect::MakeSize(fDimensions); } /** Returns true if associated SkColorSpace is not nullptr, and SkColorSpace gamma is approximately the same as sRGB. This includes the @return true if SkColorSpace gamma is approximately the same as sRGB */ bool gammaCloseToSRGB() const { return fColorInfo.gammaCloseToSRGB(); } /** Creates SkImageInfo with the same SkColorType, SkColorSpace, and SkAlphaType, with dimensions set to width and height. @param newWidth pixel column count; must be zero or greater @param newHeight pixel row count; must be zero or greater @return created SkImageInfo */ SkImageInfo makeWH(int newWidth, int newHeight) const { return Make({newWidth, newHeight}, fColorInfo); } /** Creates SkImageInfo with the same SkColorType, SkColorSpace, and SkAlphaType, with dimensions set to newDimensions. @param newSize pixel column and row count; must be zero or greater @return created SkImageInfo */ SkImageInfo makeDimensions(SkISize newSize) const { return Make(newSize, fColorInfo); } /** Creates SkImageInfo with same SkColorType, SkColorSpace, width, and height, with SkAlphaType set to newAlphaType. Created SkImageInfo contains newAlphaType even if it is incompatible with SkColorType, in which case SkAlphaType in SkImageInfo is ignored. @return created SkImageInfo */ SkImageInfo makeAlphaType(SkAlphaType newAlphaType) const { return Make(fDimensions, fColorInfo.makeAlphaType(newAlphaType)); } /** Creates SkImageInfo with same SkAlphaType, SkColorSpace, width, and height, with SkColorType set to newColorType. @return created SkImageInfo */ SkImageInfo makeColorType(SkColorType newColorType) const { return Make(fDimensions, fColorInfo.makeColorType(newColorType)); } /** Creates SkImageInfo with same SkAlphaType, SkColorType, width, and height, with SkColorSpace set to cs. @param cs range of colors; may be nullptr @return created SkImageInfo */ SkImageInfo makeColorSpace(sk_sp cs) const { return Make(fDimensions, fColorInfo.makeColorSpace(std::move(cs))); } /** Returns number of bytes per pixel required by SkColorType. Returns zero if colorType( is kUnknown_SkColorType. @return bytes in pixel */ int bytesPerPixel() const { return fColorInfo.bytesPerPixel(); } /** Returns bit shift converting row bytes to row pixels. Returns zero for kUnknown_SkColorType. @return one of: 0, 1, 2, 3; left shift to convert pixels to bytes */ int shiftPerPixel() const { return fColorInfo.shiftPerPixel(); } /** Returns minimum bytes per row, computed from pixel width() and SkColorType, which specifies bytesPerPixel(). SkBitmap maximum value for row bytes must fit in 31 bits. @return width() times bytesPerPixel() as unsigned 64-bit integer */ uint64_t minRowBytes64() const { return sk_64_mul(this->width(), this->bytesPerPixel()); } /** Returns minimum bytes per row, computed from pixel width() and SkColorType, which specifies bytesPerPixel(). SkBitmap maximum value for row bytes must fit in 31 bits. @return width() times bytesPerPixel() as signed 32-bit integer */ size_t minRowBytes() const { uint64_t minRowBytes = this->minRowBytes64(); if (!SkTFitsIn(minRowBytes)) { return 0; } return SkTo(minRowBytes); } /** Returns byte offset of pixel from pixel base address. Asserts in debug build if x or y is outside of bounds. Does not assert if rowBytes is smaller than minRowBytes(), even though result may be incorrect. @param x column index, zero or greater, and less than width() @param y row index, zero or greater, and less than height() @param rowBytes size of pixel row or larger @return offset within pixel array example: https://fiddle.skia.org/c/@ImageInfo_computeOffset */ size_t computeOffset(int x, int y, size_t rowBytes) const; /** Compares SkImageInfo with other, and returns true if width, height, SkColorType, SkAlphaType, and SkColorSpace are equivalent. @param other SkImageInfo to compare @return true if SkImageInfo equals other */ bool operator==(const SkImageInfo& other) const { return fDimensions == other.fDimensions && fColorInfo == other.fColorInfo; } /** Compares SkImageInfo with other, and returns true if width, height, SkColorType, SkAlphaType, and SkColorSpace are not equivalent. @param other SkImageInfo to compare @return true if SkImageInfo is not equal to other */ bool operator!=(const SkImageInfo& other) const { return !(*this == other); } /** Returns storage required by pixel array, given SkImageInfo dimensions, SkColorType, and rowBytes. rowBytes is assumed to be at least as large as minRowBytes(). Returns zero if height is zero. Returns SIZE_MAX if answer exceeds the range of size_t. @param rowBytes size of pixel row or larger @return memory required by pixel buffer example: https://fiddle.skia.org/c/@ImageInfo_computeByteSize */ size_t computeByteSize(size_t rowBytes) const; /** Returns storage required by pixel array, given SkImageInfo dimensions, and SkColorType. Uses minRowBytes() to compute bytes for pixel row. Returns zero if height is zero. Returns SIZE_MAX if answer exceeds the range of size_t. @return least memory required by pixel buffer */ size_t computeMinByteSize() const { return this->computeByteSize(this->minRowBytes()); } /** Returns true if byteSize equals SIZE_MAX. computeByteSize() and computeMinByteSize() return SIZE_MAX if size_t can not hold buffer size. @param byteSize result of computeByteSize() or computeMinByteSize() @return true if computeByteSize() or computeMinByteSize() result exceeds size_t */ static bool ByteSizeOverflowed(size_t byteSize) { return SIZE_MAX == byteSize; } /** Returns true if rowBytes is valid for this SkImageInfo. @param rowBytes size of pixel row including padding @return true if rowBytes is large enough to contain pixel row and is properly aligned */ bool validRowBytes(size_t rowBytes) const { if (rowBytes < this->minRowBytes64()) { return false; } int shift = this->shiftPerPixel(); size_t alignedRowBytes = rowBytes >> shift << shift; return alignedRowBytes == rowBytes; } /** Creates an empty SkImageInfo with kUnknown_SkColorType, kUnknown_SkAlphaType, a width and height of zero, and no SkColorSpace. */ void reset() { *this = {}; } /** Asserts if internal values are illegal or inconsistent. Only available if SK_DEBUG is defined at compile time. */ SkDEBUGCODE(void validate() const;) private: SkColorInfo fColorInfo; SkISize fDimensions = {0, 0}; SkImageInfo(SkISize dimensions, const SkColorInfo& colorInfo) : fColorInfo(colorInfo), fDimensions(dimensions) {} SkImageInfo(SkISize dimensions, SkColorInfo&& colorInfo) : fColorInfo(std::move(colorInfo)), fDimensions(dimensions) {} }; #endif