skia2/tests/MathTest.cpp
liyuqian 3f490cc642 Make SkFixedRound/Ceil/FloorToFixed as inline func
The macros that we were using will return unsigned int32 instead of
signed int32 because of the last 0xFFFF0000 mask. That may bring
problems if we right shift that result.

Special thanks to mtklein@google.com for helping me find out this issue.

BUG=skia:
GOLD_TRYBOT_URL= https://gold.skia.org/search?issue=2433233003

Review-Url: https://chromiumcodereview.appspot.com/2433233003
2016-10-20 11:23:10 -07:00

688 lines
21 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "float.h"
#include "SkColorPriv.h"
#include "SkEndian.h"
#include "SkFixed.h"
#include "SkFloatBits.h"
#include "SkFloatingPoint.h"
#include "SkHalf.h"
#include "SkMathPriv.h"
#include "SkPoint.h"
#include "SkRandom.h"
#include "Test.h"
static void test_clz(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, 32 == SkCLZ(0));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, 31 == SkCLZ(1));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, 1 == SkCLZ(1 << 30));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, 0 == SkCLZ(~0U));
SkRandom rand;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
uint32_t mask = rand.nextU();
// need to get some zeros for testing, but in some obscure way so the
// compiler won't "see" that, and work-around calling the functions.
mask >>= (mask & 31);
int intri = SkCLZ(mask);
int porta = SkCLZ_portable(mask);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, intri == porta);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static float sk_fsel(float pred, float result_ge, float result_lt) {
return pred >= 0 ? result_ge : result_lt;
}
static float fast_floor(float x) {
// float big = sk_fsel(x, 0x1.0p+23, -0x1.0p+23);
float big = sk_fsel(x, (float)(1 << 23), -(float)(1 << 23));
return (float)(x + big) - big;
}
static float std_floor(float x) {
return sk_float_floor(x);
}
static void test_floor_value(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, float value) {
float fast = fast_floor(value);
float std = std_floor(value);
if (std != fast) {
ERRORF(reporter, "fast_floor(%.9g) == %.9g != %.9g == std_floor(%.9g)",
value, fast, std, value);
}
}
static void test_floor(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
static const float gVals[] = {
0, 1, 1.1f, 1.01f, 1.001f, 1.0001f, 1.00001f, 1.000001f, 1.0000001f
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gVals); ++i) {
test_floor_value(reporter, gVals[i]);
// test_floor_value(reporter, -gVals[i]);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// test that SkMul16ShiftRound and SkMulDiv255Round return the same result
static void test_muldivround(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
#if 0
// this "complete" test is too slow, so we test a random sampling of it
for (int a = 0; a <= 32767; ++a) {
for (int b = 0; b <= 32767; ++b) {
unsigned prod0 = SkMul16ShiftRound(a, b, 8);
unsigned prod1 = SkMulDiv255Round(a, b);
SkASSERT(prod0 == prod1);
}
}
#endif
SkRandom rand;
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
unsigned a = rand.nextU() & 0x7FFF;
unsigned b = rand.nextU() & 0x7FFF;
unsigned prod0 = SkMul16ShiftRound(a, b, 8);
unsigned prod1 = SkMulDiv255Round(a, b);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, prod0 == prod1);
}
}
static float float_blend(int src, int dst, float unit) {
return dst + (src - dst) * unit;
}
static int blend31(int src, int dst, int a31) {
return dst + ((src - dst) * a31 * 2114 >> 16);
// return dst + ((src - dst) * a31 * 33 >> 10);
}
static int blend31_slow(int src, int dst, int a31) {
int prod = src * a31 + (31 - a31) * dst + 16;
prod = (prod + (prod >> 5)) >> 5;
return prod;
}
static int blend31_round(int src, int dst, int a31) {
int prod = (src - dst) * a31 + 16;
prod = (prod + (prod >> 5)) >> 5;
return dst + prod;
}
static int blend31_old(int src, int dst, int a31) {
a31 += a31 >> 4;
return dst + ((src - dst) * a31 >> 5);
}
// suppress unused code warning
static int (*blend_functions[])(int, int, int) = {
blend31,
blend31_slow,
blend31_round,
blend31_old
};
static void test_blend31() {
int failed = 0;
int death = 0;
if (false) { // avoid bit rot, suppress warning
failed = (*blend_functions[0])(0,0,0);
}
for (int src = 0; src <= 255; src++) {
for (int dst = 0; dst <= 255; dst++) {
for (int a = 0; a <= 31; a++) {
// int r0 = blend31(src, dst, a);
// int r0 = blend31_round(src, dst, a);
// int r0 = blend31_old(src, dst, a);
int r0 = blend31_slow(src, dst, a);
float f = float_blend(src, dst, a / 31.f);
int r1 = (int)f;
int r2 = SkScalarRoundToInt(f);
if (r0 != r1 && r0 != r2) {
SkDebugf("src:%d dst:%d a:%d result:%d float:%g\n",
src, dst, a, r0, f);
failed += 1;
}
if (r0 > 255) {
death += 1;
SkDebugf("death src:%d dst:%d a:%d result:%d float:%g\n",
src, dst, a, r0, f);
}
}
}
}
SkDebugf("---- failed %d death %d\n", failed, death);
}
static void test_blend(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
for (int src = 0; src <= 255; src++) {
for (int dst = 0; dst <= 255; dst++) {
for (int a = 0; a <= 255; a++) {
int r0 = SkAlphaBlend255(src, dst, a);
float f1 = float_blend(src, dst, a / 255.f);
int r1 = SkScalarRoundToInt(f1);
if (r0 != r1) {
float diff = sk_float_abs(f1 - r1);
diff = sk_float_abs(diff - 0.5f);
if (diff > (1 / 255.f)) {
ERRORF(reporter, "src:%d dst:%d a:%d "
"result:%d float:%g\n", src, dst, a, r0, f1);
}
}
}
}
}
}
static void check_length(skiatest::Reporter* reporter,
const SkPoint& p, SkScalar targetLen) {
float x = SkScalarToFloat(p.fX);
float y = SkScalarToFloat(p.fY);
float len = sk_float_sqrt(x*x + y*y);
len /= SkScalarToFloat(targetLen);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, len > 0.999f && len < 1.001f);
}
static float nextFloat(SkRandom& rand) {
SkFloatIntUnion data;
data.fSignBitInt = rand.nextU();
return data.fFloat;
}
/* returns true if a == b as resulting from (int)x. Since it is undefined
what to do if the float exceeds 2^32-1, we check for that explicitly.
*/
static bool equal_float_native_skia(float x, int32_t ni, int32_t si) {
// When the float is out of integer range (NaN, above, below),
// the C cast is undefined, but Skia's methods should have clamped.
if (!(x == x)) { // NaN
return si == SK_MaxS32 || si == SK_MinS32;
}
if (x > SK_MaxS32) {
return si == SK_MaxS32;
}
if (x < SK_MinS32) {
return si == SK_MinS32;
}
return si == ni;
}
static void assert_float_equal(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, const char op[],
float x, int32_t ni, int32_t si) {
if (!equal_float_native_skia(x, ni, si)) {
ERRORF(reporter, "%s float %g bits %x native %x skia %x\n",
op, x, SkFloat2Bits(x), ni, si);
}
}
static void test_float_floor(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, float x) {
int ix = (int)floor(x);
int iix = SkFloatToIntFloor(x);
assert_float_equal(reporter, "floor", x, ix, iix);
}
static void test_float_round(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, float x) {
double xx = x + 0.5; // need intermediate double to avoid temp loss
int ix = (int)floor(xx);
int iix = SkFloatToIntRound(x);
assert_float_equal(reporter, "round", x, ix, iix);
}
static void test_float_ceil(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, float x) {
int ix = (int)ceil(x);
int iix = SkFloatToIntCeil(x);
assert_float_equal(reporter, "ceil", x, ix, iix);
}
static void test_float_conversions(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, float x) {
test_float_floor(reporter, x);
test_float_round(reporter, x);
test_float_ceil(reporter, x);
}
static void unittest_fastfloat(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
SkRandom rand;
size_t i;
static const float gFloats[] = {
0.f/0.f, -0.f/0.f, 1.f/0.f, -1.f/0.f,
0.f, 1.f, 0.5f, 0.499999f, 0.5000001f, 1.f/3,
0.000000001f, 1000000000.f, // doesn't overflow
0.0000000001f, 10000000000.f // does overflow
};
for (i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gFloats); i++) {
test_float_conversions(reporter, gFloats[i]);
test_float_conversions(reporter, -gFloats[i]);
}
for (int outer = 0; outer < 100; outer++) {
rand.setSeed(outer);
for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
float x = nextFloat(rand);
test_float_conversions(reporter, x);
}
}
}
static float make_zero() {
return sk_float_sin(0);
}
static void unittest_isfinite(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
float nan = sk_float_asin(2);
float inf = 1.0f / make_zero();
float big = 3.40282e+038f;
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !SkScalarIsNaN(inf));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !SkScalarIsNaN(-inf));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !SkScalarIsFinite(inf));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !SkScalarIsFinite(-inf));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarIsNaN(nan));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !SkScalarIsNaN(big));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !SkScalarIsNaN(-big));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !SkScalarIsNaN(0));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !SkScalarIsFinite(nan));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarIsFinite(big));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarIsFinite(-big));
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarIsFinite(0));
}
static void unittest_half(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
static const float gFloats[] = {
0.f, 1.f, 0.5f, 0.499999f, 0.5000001f, 1.f/3,
-0.f, -1.f, -0.5f, -0.499999f, -0.5000001f, -1.f/3
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gFloats); ++i) {
SkHalf h = SkFloatToHalf(gFloats[i]);
float f = SkHalfToFloat(h);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarNearlyEqual(f, gFloats[i]));
}
// check some special values
union FloatUnion {
uint32_t fU;
float fF;
};
static const FloatUnion largestPositiveHalf = { ((142 << 23) | (1023 << 13)) };
SkHalf h = SkFloatToHalf(largestPositiveHalf.fF);
float f = SkHalfToFloat(h);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarNearlyEqual(f, largestPositiveHalf.fF));
static const FloatUnion largestNegativeHalf = { (1u << 31) | (142u << 23) | (1023u << 13) };
h = SkFloatToHalf(largestNegativeHalf.fF);
f = SkHalfToFloat(h);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarNearlyEqual(f, largestNegativeHalf.fF));
static const FloatUnion smallestPositiveHalf = { 102 << 23 };
h = SkFloatToHalf(smallestPositiveHalf.fF);
f = SkHalfToFloat(h);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarNearlyEqual(f, smallestPositiveHalf.fF));
static const FloatUnion overflowHalf = { ((143 << 23) | (1023 << 13)) };
h = SkFloatToHalf(overflowHalf.fF);
f = SkHalfToFloat(h);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !SkScalarIsFinite(f) );
static const FloatUnion underflowHalf = { 101 << 23 };
h = SkFloatToHalf(underflowHalf.fF);
f = SkHalfToFloat(h);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, f == 0.0f );
static const FloatUnion inf32 = { 255 << 23 };
h = SkFloatToHalf(inf32.fF);
f = SkHalfToFloat(h);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !SkScalarIsFinite(f) );
static const FloatUnion nan32 = { 255 << 23 | 1 };
h = SkFloatToHalf(nan32.fF);
f = SkHalfToFloat(h);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarIsNaN(f) );
}
template <typename RSqrtFn>
static void test_rsqrt(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, RSqrtFn rsqrt) {
const float maxRelativeError = 6.50196699e-4f;
// test close to 0 up to 1
float input = 0.000001f;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
float exact = 1.0f/sk_float_sqrt(input);
float estimate = rsqrt(input);
float relativeError = sk_float_abs(exact - estimate)/exact;
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, relativeError <= maxRelativeError);
input += 0.001f;
}
// test 1 to ~100
input = 1.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
float exact = 1.0f/sk_float_sqrt(input);
float estimate = rsqrt(input);
float relativeError = sk_float_abs(exact - estimate)/exact;
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, relativeError <= maxRelativeError);
input += 0.01f;
}
// test some big numbers
input = 1000000.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
float exact = 1.0f/sk_float_sqrt(input);
float estimate = rsqrt(input);
float relativeError = sk_float_abs(exact - estimate)/exact;
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, relativeError <= maxRelativeError);
input += 754326.f;
}
}
static void test_muldiv255(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
for (int a = 0; a <= 255; a++) {
for (int b = 0; b <= 255; b++) {
int ab = a * b;
float s = ab / 255.0f;
int round = (int)floorf(s + 0.5f);
int trunc = (int)floorf(s);
int iround = SkMulDiv255Round(a, b);
int itrunc = SkMulDiv255Trunc(a, b);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, iround == round);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, itrunc == trunc);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, itrunc <= iround);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, iround <= a);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, iround <= b);
}
}
}
static void test_muldiv255ceiling(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
for (int c = 0; c <= 255; c++) {
for (int a = 0; a <= 255; a++) {
int product = (c * a + 255);
int expected_ceiling = (product + (product >> 8)) >> 8;
int webkit_ceiling = (c * a + 254) / 255;
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, expected_ceiling == webkit_ceiling);
int skia_ceiling = SkMulDiv255Ceiling(c, a);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, skia_ceiling == webkit_ceiling);
}
}
}
static void test_copysign(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
static const int32_t gTriples[] = {
// x, y, expected result
0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, -1, 0,
1, 0, 1,
1, 1, 1,
1, -1, -1,
-1, 0, 1,
-1, 1, 1,
-1, -1, -1,
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gTriples); i += 3) {
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter,
SkCopySign32(gTriples[i], gTriples[i+1]) == gTriples[i+2]);
float x = (float)gTriples[i];
float y = (float)gTriples[i+1];
float expected = (float)gTriples[i+2];
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, sk_float_copysign(x, y) == expected);
}
SkRandom rand;
for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
int ix = rand.nextS();
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkCopySign32(ix, ix) == ix);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkCopySign32(ix, -ix) == -ix);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkCopySign32(-ix, ix) == ix);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkCopySign32(-ix, -ix) == -ix);
SkScalar sx = rand.nextSScalar1();
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarCopySign(sx, sx) == sx);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarCopySign(sx, -sx) == -sx);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarCopySign(-sx, sx) == sx);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarCopySign(-sx, -sx) == -sx);
}
}
DEF_TEST(Math, reporter) {
int i;
SkRandom rand;
// these should assert
#if 0
SkToS8(128);
SkToS8(-129);
SkToU8(256);
SkToU8(-5);
SkToS16(32768);
SkToS16(-32769);
SkToU16(65536);
SkToU16(-5);
if (sizeof(size_t) > 4) {
SkToS32(4*1024*1024);
SkToS32(-4*1024*1024);
SkToU32(5*1024*1024);
SkToU32(-5);
}
#endif
test_muldiv255(reporter);
test_muldiv255ceiling(reporter);
test_copysign(reporter);
{
SkScalar x = SK_ScalarNaN;
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkScalarIsNaN(x));
}
for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
int value = rand.nextS16();
int max = rand.nextU16();
int clamp = SkClampMax(value, max);
int clamp2 = value < 0 ? 0 : (value > max ? max : value);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, clamp == clamp2);
}
for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
SkPoint p;
// These random values are being treated as 32-bit-patterns, not as
// ints; calling SkIntToScalar() here produces crashes.
p.setLength((SkScalar) rand.nextS(),
(SkScalar) rand.nextS(),
SK_Scalar1);
check_length(reporter, p, SK_Scalar1);
p.setLength((SkScalar) (rand.nextS() >> 13),
(SkScalar) (rand.nextS() >> 13),
SK_Scalar1);
check_length(reporter, p, SK_Scalar1);
}
{
SkFixed result = SkFixedDiv(100, 100);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, result == SK_Fixed1);
result = SkFixedDiv(1, SK_Fixed1);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, result == 1);
result = SkFixedDiv(10 - 1, SK_Fixed1 * 3);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, result == 3);
}
{
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, (SkFixedRoundToFixed(-SK_Fixed1 * 10) >> 1) == -SK_Fixed1 * 5);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, (SkFixedFloorToFixed(-SK_Fixed1 * 10) >> 1) == -SK_Fixed1 * 5);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, (SkFixedCeilToFixed(-SK_Fixed1 * 10) >> 1) == -SK_Fixed1 * 5);
}
unittest_fastfloat(reporter);
unittest_isfinite(reporter);
unittest_half(reporter);
test_rsqrt(reporter, sk_float_rsqrt);
test_rsqrt(reporter, sk_float_rsqrt_portable);
for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
SkFixed numer = rand.nextS();
SkFixed denom = rand.nextS();
SkFixed result = SkFixedDiv(numer, denom);
int64_t check = SkLeftShift((int64_t)numer, 16) / denom;
(void)SkCLZ(numer);
(void)SkCLZ(denom);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, result != (SkFixed)SK_NaN32);
if (check > SK_MaxS32) {
check = SK_MaxS32;
} else if (check < -SK_MaxS32) {
check = SK_MinS32;
}
if (result != (int32_t)check) {
ERRORF(reporter, "\nFixed Divide: %8x / %8x -> %8x %8x\n", numer, denom, result, check);
}
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, result == (int32_t)check);
}
test_blend(reporter);
if (false) test_floor(reporter);
// disable for now
if (false) test_blend31(); // avoid bit rot, suppress warning
test_muldivround(reporter);
test_clz(reporter);
}
template <typename T> struct PairRec {
T fYin;
T fYang;
};
DEF_TEST(TestEndian, reporter) {
static const PairRec<uint16_t> g16[] = {
{ 0x0, 0x0 },
{ 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF },
{ 0x1122, 0x2211 },
};
static const PairRec<uint32_t> g32[] = {
{ 0x0, 0x0 },
{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF },
{ 0x11223344, 0x44332211 },
};
static const PairRec<uint64_t> g64[] = {
{ 0x0, 0x0 },
{ 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL },
{ 0x1122334455667788ULL, 0x8877665544332211ULL },
};
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, 0x1122 == SkTEndianSwap16<0x2211>::value);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, 0x11223344 == SkTEndianSwap32<0x44332211>::value);
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, 0x1122334455667788ULL == SkTEndianSwap64<0x8877665544332211ULL>::value);
for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(g16); ++i) {
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, g16[i].fYang == SkEndianSwap16(g16[i].fYin));
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(g32); ++i) {
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, g32[i].fYang == SkEndianSwap32(g32[i].fYin));
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(g64); ++i) {
REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, g64[i].fYang == SkEndianSwap64(g64[i].fYin));
}
}
template <typename T>
static void test_divmod(skiatest::Reporter* r) {
const struct {
T numer;
T denom;
} kEdgeCases[] = {
{(T)17, (T)17},
{(T)17, (T)4},
{(T)0, (T)17},
// For unsigned T these negatives are just some large numbers. Doesn't hurt to test them.
{(T)-17, (T)-17},
{(T)-17, (T)4},
{(T)17, (T)-4},
{(T)-17, (T)-4},
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(kEdgeCases); i++) {
const T numer = kEdgeCases[i].numer;
const T denom = kEdgeCases[i].denom;
T div, mod;
SkTDivMod(numer, denom, &div, &mod);
REPORTER_ASSERT(r, numer/denom == div);
REPORTER_ASSERT(r, numer%denom == mod);
}
SkRandom rand;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
const T numer = (T)rand.nextS();
T denom = 0;
while (0 == denom) {
denom = (T)rand.nextS();
}
T div, mod;
SkTDivMod(numer, denom, &div, &mod);
REPORTER_ASSERT(r, numer/denom == div);
REPORTER_ASSERT(r, numer%denom == mod);
}
}
DEF_TEST(divmod_u8, r) {
test_divmod<uint8_t>(r);
}
DEF_TEST(divmod_u16, r) {
test_divmod<uint16_t>(r);
}
DEF_TEST(divmod_u32, r) {
test_divmod<uint32_t>(r);
}
DEF_TEST(divmod_u64, r) {
test_divmod<uint64_t>(r);
}
DEF_TEST(divmod_s8, r) {
test_divmod<int8_t>(r);
}
DEF_TEST(divmod_s16, r) {
test_divmod<int16_t>(r);
}
DEF_TEST(divmod_s32, r) {
test_divmod<int32_t>(r);
}
DEF_TEST(divmod_s64, r) {
test_divmod<int64_t>(r);
}