skia2/include/core/SkFont.h
Ben Wagner 42d514781d Fix return documentation for SkFont::measureText.
There seems to be a copy-paste issue with the documentation for the
return value of SkFont::countText. SkFont::countText returns the number
of glyphs, measureText returns the sum of the default advances.

Change-Id: Id3c9008c20e7b4b8ad4f1d834df19183a9b2bf1e
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/530046
Reviewed-by: Derek Sollenberger <djsollen@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Ben Wagner <bungeman@google.com>
2022-04-14 19:15:49 +00:00

536 lines
21 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#ifndef SkFont_DEFINED
#define SkFont_DEFINED
#include "include/core/SkFontTypes.h"
#include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
#include "include/core/SkTypeface.h"
#include <vector>
class SkMatrix;
class SkPaint;
class SkPath;
struct SkFontMetrics;
/** \class SkFont
SkFont controls options applied when drawing and measuring text.
*/
class SK_API SkFont {
public:
/** Whether edge pixels draw opaque or with partial transparency.
*/
enum class Edging {
kAlias, //!< no transparent pixels on glyph edges
kAntiAlias, //!< may have transparent pixels on glyph edges
kSubpixelAntiAlias, //!< glyph positioned in pixel using transparency
};
/** Constructs SkFont with default values.
@return default initialized SkFont
*/
SkFont();
/** Constructs SkFont with default values with SkTypeface and size in points.
@param typeface font and style used to draw and measure text
@param size typographic height of text
@return initialized SkFont
*/
SkFont(sk_sp<SkTypeface> typeface, SkScalar size);
/** Constructs SkFont with default values with SkTypeface.
@param typeface font and style used to draw and measure text
@return initialized SkFont
*/
explicit SkFont(sk_sp<SkTypeface> typeface);
/** Constructs SkFont with default values with SkTypeface and size in points,
horizontal scale, and horizontal skew. Horizontal scale emulates condensed
and expanded fonts. Horizontal skew emulates oblique fonts.
@param typeface font and style used to draw and measure text
@param size typographic height of text
@param scaleX text horizontal scale
@param skewX additional shear on x-axis relative to y-axis
@return initialized SkFont
*/
SkFont(sk_sp<SkTypeface> typeface, SkScalar size, SkScalar scaleX, SkScalar skewX);
/** Compares SkFont and font, and returns true if they are equivalent.
May return false if SkTypeface has identical contents but different pointers.
@param font font to compare
@return true if SkFont pair are equivalent
*/
bool operator==(const SkFont& font) const;
/** Compares SkFont and font, and returns true if they are not equivalent.
May return true if SkTypeface has identical contents but different pointers.
@param font font to compare
@return true if SkFont pair are not equivalent
*/
bool operator!=(const SkFont& font) const { return !(*this == font); }
/** If true, instructs the font manager to always hint glyphs.
Returned value is only meaningful if platform uses FreeType as the font manager.
@return true if all glyphs are hinted
*/
bool isForceAutoHinting() const { return SkToBool(fFlags & kForceAutoHinting_PrivFlag); }
/** Returns true if font engine may return glyphs from font bitmaps instead of from outlines.
@return true if glyphs may be font bitmaps
*/
bool isEmbeddedBitmaps() const { return SkToBool(fFlags & kEmbeddedBitmaps_PrivFlag); }
/** Returns true if glyphs may be drawn at sub-pixel offsets.
@return true if glyphs may be drawn at sub-pixel offsets.
*/
bool isSubpixel() const { return SkToBool(fFlags & kSubpixel_PrivFlag); }
/** Returns true if font and glyph metrics are requested to be linearly scalable.
@return true if font and glyph metrics are requested to be linearly scalable.
*/
bool isLinearMetrics() const { return SkToBool(fFlags & kLinearMetrics_PrivFlag); }
/** Returns true if bold is approximated by increasing the stroke width when creating glyph
bitmaps from outlines.
@return bold is approximated through stroke width
*/
bool isEmbolden() const { return SkToBool(fFlags & kEmbolden_PrivFlag); }
/** Returns true if baselines will be snapped to pixel positions when the current transformation
matrix is axis aligned.
@return baselines may be snapped to pixels
*/
bool isBaselineSnap() const { return SkToBool(fFlags & kBaselineSnap_PrivFlag); }
/** Sets whether to always hint glyphs.
If forceAutoHinting is set, instructs the font manager to always hint glyphs.
Only affects platforms that use FreeType as the font manager.
@param forceAutoHinting setting to always hint glyphs
*/
void setForceAutoHinting(bool forceAutoHinting);
/** Requests, but does not require, to use bitmaps in fonts instead of outlines.
@param embeddedBitmaps setting to use bitmaps in fonts
*/
void setEmbeddedBitmaps(bool embeddedBitmaps);
/** Requests, but does not require, that glyphs respect sub-pixel positioning.
@param subpixel setting for sub-pixel positioning
*/
void setSubpixel(bool subpixel);
/** Requests, but does not require, linearly scalable font and glyph metrics.
For outline fonts 'true' means font and glyph metrics should ignore hinting and rounding.
Note that some bitmap formats may not be able to scale linearly and will ignore this flag.
@param linearMetrics setting for linearly scalable font and glyph metrics.
*/
void setLinearMetrics(bool linearMetrics);
/** Increases stroke width when creating glyph bitmaps to approximate a bold typeface.
@param embolden setting for bold approximation
*/
void setEmbolden(bool embolden);
/** Requests that baselines be snapped to pixels when the current transformation matrix is axis
aligned.
@param baselineSnap setting for baseline snapping to pixels
*/
void setBaselineSnap(bool baselineSnap);
/** Whether edge pixels draw opaque or with partial transparency.
*/
Edging getEdging() const { return (Edging)fEdging; }
/** Requests, but does not require, that edge pixels draw opaque or with
partial transparency.
*/
void setEdging(Edging edging);
/** Sets level of glyph outline adjustment.
Does not check for valid values of hintingLevel.
*/
void setHinting(SkFontHinting hintingLevel);
/** Returns level of glyph outline adjustment.
*/
SkFontHinting getHinting() const { return (SkFontHinting)fHinting; }
/** Returns a font with the same attributes of this font, but with the specified size.
Returns nullptr if size is less than zero, infinite, or NaN.
@param size typographic height of text
@return initialized SkFont
*/
SkFont makeWithSize(SkScalar size) const;
/** Returns SkTypeface if set, or nullptr.
Does not alter SkTypeface SkRefCnt.
@return SkTypeface if previously set, nullptr otherwise
*/
SkTypeface* getTypeface() const {return fTypeface.get(); }
/** Returns SkTypeface if set, or the default typeface.
Does not alter SkTypeface SkRefCnt.
@return SkTypeface if previously set or, a pointer to the default typeface if not
previously set.
*/
SkTypeface* getTypefaceOrDefault() const;
/** Returns text size in points.
@return typographic height of text
*/
SkScalar getSize() const { return fSize; }
/** Returns text scale on x-axis.
Default value is 1.
@return text horizontal scale
*/
SkScalar getScaleX() const { return fScaleX; }
/** Returns text skew on x-axis.
Default value is zero.
@return additional shear on x-axis relative to y-axis
*/
SkScalar getSkewX() const { return fSkewX; }
/** Increases SkTypeface SkRefCnt by one.
@return SkTypeface if previously set, nullptr otherwise
*/
sk_sp<SkTypeface> refTypeface() const { return fTypeface; }
/** Increases SkTypeface SkRefCnt by one.
@return SkTypeface if previously set or, a pointer to the default typeface if not
previously set.
*/
sk_sp<SkTypeface> refTypefaceOrDefault() const;
/** Sets SkTypeface to typeface, decreasing SkRefCnt of the previous SkTypeface.
Pass nullptr to clear SkTypeface and use the default typeface. Increments
tf SkRefCnt by one.
@param tf font and style used to draw text
*/
void setTypeface(sk_sp<SkTypeface> tf) { fTypeface = tf; }
/** Sets text size in points.
Has no effect if textSize is not greater than or equal to zero.
@param textSize typographic height of text
*/
void setSize(SkScalar textSize);
/** Sets text scale on x-axis.
Default value is 1.
@param scaleX text horizontal scale
*/
void setScaleX(SkScalar scaleX);
/** Sets text skew on x-axis.
Default value is zero.
@param skewX additional shear on x-axis relative to y-axis
*/
void setSkewX(SkScalar skewX);
/** Converts text into glyph indices.
Returns the number of glyph indices represented by text.
SkTextEncoding specifies how text represents characters or glyphs.
glyphs may be nullptr, to compute the glyph count.
Does not check text for valid character codes or valid glyph indices.
If byteLength equals zero, returns zero.
If byteLength includes a partial character, the partial character is ignored.
If encoding is SkTextEncoding::kUTF8 and text contains an invalid UTF-8 sequence,
zero is returned.
When encoding is SkTextEncoding::kUTF8, SkTextEncoding::kUTF16, or
SkTextEncoding::kUTF32; then each Unicode codepoint is mapped to a
single glyph. This function uses the default character-to-glyph
mapping from the SkTypeface and maps characters not found in the
SkTypeface to zero.
If maxGlyphCount is not sufficient to store all the glyphs, no glyphs are copied.
The total glyph count is returned for subsequent buffer reallocation.
@param text character storage encoded with SkTextEncoding
@param byteLength length of character storage in bytes
@param glyphs storage for glyph indices; may be nullptr
@param maxGlyphCount storage capacity
@return number of glyphs represented by text of length byteLength
*/
int textToGlyphs(const void* text, size_t byteLength, SkTextEncoding encoding,
SkGlyphID glyphs[], int maxGlyphCount) const;
/** Returns glyph index for Unicode character.
If the character is not supported by the SkTypeface, returns 0.
@param uni Unicode character
@return glyph index
*/
SkGlyphID unicharToGlyph(SkUnichar uni) const;
void unicharsToGlyphs(const SkUnichar uni[], int count, SkGlyphID glyphs[]) const;
/** Returns number of glyphs represented by text.
If encoding is SkTextEncoding::kUTF8, SkTextEncoding::kUTF16, or
SkTextEncoding::kUTF32; then each Unicode codepoint is mapped to a
single glyph.
@param text character storage encoded with SkTextEncoding
@param byteLength length of character storage in bytes
@return number of glyphs represented by text of length byteLength
*/
int countText(const void* text, size_t byteLength, SkTextEncoding encoding) const {
return this->textToGlyphs(text, byteLength, encoding, nullptr, 0);
}
/** Returns the advance width of text.
The advance is the normal distance to move before drawing additional text.
Returns the bounding box of text if bounds is not nullptr.
@param text character storage encoded with SkTextEncoding
@param byteLength length of character storage in bytes
@param bounds returns bounding box relative to (0, 0) if not nullptr
@return the sum of the default advance widths
*/
SkScalar measureText(const void* text, size_t byteLength, SkTextEncoding encoding,
SkRect* bounds = nullptr) const {
return this->measureText(text, byteLength, encoding, bounds, nullptr);
}
/** Returns the advance width of text.
The advance is the normal distance to move before drawing additional text.
Returns the bounding box of text if bounds is not nullptr. The paint
stroke settings, mask filter, or path effect may modify the bounds.
@param text character storage encoded with SkTextEncoding
@param byteLength length of character storage in bytes
@param bounds returns bounding box relative to (0, 0) if not nullptr
@param paint optional; may be nullptr
@return the sum of the default advance widths
*/
SkScalar measureText(const void* text, size_t byteLength, SkTextEncoding encoding,
SkRect* bounds, const SkPaint* paint) const;
/** DEPRECATED
Retrieves the advance and bounds for each glyph in glyphs.
Both widths and bounds may be nullptr.
If widths is not nullptr, widths must be an array of count entries.
if bounds is not nullptr, bounds must be an array of count entries.
@param glyphs array of glyph indices to be measured
@param count number of glyphs
@param widths returns text advances for each glyph; may be nullptr
@param bounds returns bounds for each glyph relative to (0, 0); may be nullptr
*/
void getWidths(const SkGlyphID glyphs[], int count, SkScalar widths[], SkRect bounds[]) const {
this->getWidthsBounds(glyphs, count, widths, bounds, nullptr);
}
// DEPRECATED
void getWidths(const SkGlyphID glyphs[], int count, SkScalar widths[], std::nullptr_t) const {
this->getWidths(glyphs, count, widths);
}
/** Retrieves the advance and bounds for each glyph in glyphs.
Both widths and bounds may be nullptr.
If widths is not nullptr, widths must be an array of count entries.
if bounds is not nullptr, bounds must be an array of count entries.
@param glyphs array of glyph indices to be measured
@param count number of glyphs
@param widths returns text advances for each glyph
*/
void getWidths(const SkGlyphID glyphs[], int count, SkScalar widths[]) const {
this->getWidthsBounds(glyphs, count, widths, nullptr, nullptr);
}
/** Retrieves the advance and bounds for each glyph in glyphs.
Both widths and bounds may be nullptr.
If widths is not nullptr, widths must be an array of count entries.
if bounds is not nullptr, bounds must be an array of count entries.
@param glyphs array of glyph indices to be measured
@param count number of glyphs
@param widths returns text advances for each glyph; may be nullptr
@param bounds returns bounds for each glyph relative to (0, 0); may be nullptr
@param paint optional, specifies stroking, SkPathEffect and SkMaskFilter
*/
void getWidthsBounds(const SkGlyphID glyphs[], int count, SkScalar widths[], SkRect bounds[],
const SkPaint* paint) const;
/** Retrieves the bounds for each glyph in glyphs.
bounds must be an array of count entries.
If paint is not nullptr, its stroking, SkPathEffect, and SkMaskFilter fields are respected.
@param glyphs array of glyph indices to be measured
@param count number of glyphs
@param bounds returns bounds for each glyph relative to (0, 0); may be nullptr
@param paint optional, specifies stroking, SkPathEffect, and SkMaskFilter
*/
void getBounds(const SkGlyphID glyphs[], int count, SkRect bounds[],
const SkPaint* paint) const {
this->getWidthsBounds(glyphs, count, nullptr, bounds, paint);
}
/** Retrieves the positions for each glyph, beginning at the specified origin. The caller
must allocated at least count number of elements in the pos[] array.
@param glyphs array of glyph indices to be positioned
@param count number of glyphs
@param pos returns glyphs positions
@param origin location of the first glyph. Defaults to {0, 0}.
*/
void getPos(const SkGlyphID glyphs[], int count, SkPoint pos[], SkPoint origin = {0, 0}) const;
/** Retrieves the x-positions for each glyph, beginning at the specified origin. The caller
must allocated at least count number of elements in the xpos[] array.
@param glyphs array of glyph indices to be positioned
@param count number of glyphs
@param xpos returns glyphs x-positions
@param origin x-position of the first glyph. Defaults to 0.
*/
void getXPos(const SkGlyphID glyphs[], int count, SkScalar xpos[], SkScalar origin = 0) const;
/** Returns intervals [start, end] describing lines parallel to the advance that intersect
* with the glyphs.
*
* @param glyphs the glyphs to intersect
* @param count the number of glyphs and positions
* @param pos the position of each glyph
* @param top the top of the line intersecting
* @param bottom the bottom of the line intersecting
@return array of pairs of x values [start, end]. May be empty.
*/
std::vector<SkScalar> getIntercepts(const SkGlyphID glyphs[], int count, const SkPoint pos[],
SkScalar top, SkScalar bottom,
const SkPaint* = nullptr) const;
/** Modifies path to be the outline of the glyph.
If the glyph has an outline, modifies path to be the glyph's outline and returns true.
The glyph outline may be empty. Degenerate contours in the glyph outline will be skipped.
If glyph is described by a bitmap, returns false and ignores path parameter.
@param glyphID index of glyph
@param path pointer to existing SkPath
@return true if glyphID is described by path
*/
bool getPath(SkGlyphID glyphID, SkPath* path) const;
/** Returns path corresponding to glyph array.
@param glyphIDs array of glyph indices
@param count number of glyphs
@param glyphPathProc function returning one glyph description as path
@param ctx function context
*/
void getPaths(const SkGlyphID glyphIDs[], int count,
void (*glyphPathProc)(const SkPath* pathOrNull, const SkMatrix& mx, void* ctx),
void* ctx) const;
/** Returns SkFontMetrics associated with SkTypeface.
The return value is the recommended spacing between lines: the sum of metrics
descent, ascent, and leading.
If metrics is not nullptr, SkFontMetrics is copied to metrics.
Results are scaled by text size but does not take into account
dimensions required by text scale, text skew, fake bold,
style stroke, and SkPathEffect.
@param metrics storage for SkFontMetrics; may be nullptr
@return recommended spacing between lines
*/
SkScalar getMetrics(SkFontMetrics* metrics) const;
/** Returns the recommended spacing between lines: the sum of metrics
descent, ascent, and leading.
Result is scaled by text size but does not take into account
dimensions required by stroking and SkPathEffect.
Returns the same result as getMetrics().
@return recommended spacing between lines
*/
SkScalar getSpacing() const { return this->getMetrics(nullptr); }
/** Dumps fields of the font to SkDebugf. May change its output over time, so clients should
* not rely on this for anything specific. Used to aid in debugging.
*/
void dump() const;
private:
enum PrivFlags {
kForceAutoHinting_PrivFlag = 1 << 0,
kEmbeddedBitmaps_PrivFlag = 1 << 1,
kSubpixel_PrivFlag = 1 << 2,
kLinearMetrics_PrivFlag = 1 << 3,
kEmbolden_PrivFlag = 1 << 4,
kBaselineSnap_PrivFlag = 1 << 5,
};
static constexpr unsigned kAllFlags = kForceAutoHinting_PrivFlag
| kEmbeddedBitmaps_PrivFlag
| kSubpixel_PrivFlag
| kLinearMetrics_PrivFlag
| kEmbolden_PrivFlag
| kBaselineSnap_PrivFlag;
sk_sp<SkTypeface> fTypeface;
SkScalar fSize;
SkScalar fScaleX;
SkScalar fSkewX;
uint8_t fFlags;
uint8_t fEdging;
uint8_t fHinting;
SkScalar setupForAsPaths(SkPaint*);
bool hasSomeAntiAliasing() const;
friend class SkFontPriv;
friend class SkGlyphRunListPainter;
friend class SkStrikeSpec;
friend class SkRemoteGlyphCacheTest;
};
#endif