skia2/include/images/SkImageDecoder.h
scroggo@google.com 7e6fceeffd Test region decoding in skimage, plus fixes.
Add tests in skimage to perform region decoding. Write out a
PNG of the region as well as a bitmap obtained with extractSubset
for comparison.

Rename decodeRegion to decodeSubset, so it will not be confused
with SkRegion. (Leave a function called decodeRegion which calls
decodeSubset.)

Clean up some comments.

Use png_set_interlaced_pass instead of modifying pass directly.

Make some changes to region decoding to fix problems I discovered
during testing:

Only call getAddr within a valid range.
Check for a NULL fInputStream.
Return a boolean for whether cropBitmap succeeded.
In cropBitmap, do not attempt to draw to a bitmap to an Index8
bitmap, which crashes. Use extractSubset instead.
Remove an assert.

R=djsollen@google.com

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/14567011

git-svn-id: http://skia.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@8996 2bbb7eff-a529-9590-31e7-b0007b416f81
2013-05-03 20:14:28 +00:00

484 lines
19 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#ifndef SkImageDecoder_DEFINED
#define SkImageDecoder_DEFINED
#include "SkBitmap.h"
#include "SkBitmapFactory.h"
#include "SkImage.h"
#include "SkRect.h"
#include "SkRefCnt.h"
class SkStream;
/** \class SkImageDecoder
Base class for decoding compressed images into a SkBitmap
*/
class SkImageDecoder {
public:
virtual ~SkImageDecoder();
enum Format {
kUnknown_Format,
kBMP_Format,
kGIF_Format,
kICO_Format,
kJPEG_Format,
kPNG_Format,
kWBMP_Format,
kWEBP_Format,
kLastKnownFormat = kWEBP_Format,
};
/** Return the format of image this decoder can decode. If this decoder can decode multiple
formats, kUnknown_Format will be returned.
*/
virtual Format getFormat() const;
/** Return the format of the SkStream or kUnknown_Format if it cannot be determined. Rewinds the
stream before returning.
*/
static Format GetStreamFormat(SkStream*);
/** Return a readable string of the value returned by getFormat().
*/
const char* getFormatName() const;
/** Returns true if the decoder should try to dither the resulting image.
The default setting is true.
*/
bool getDitherImage() const { return fDitherImage; }
/** Set to true if the the decoder should try to dither the resulting image.
The default setting is true.
*/
void setDitherImage(bool dither) { fDitherImage = dither; }
/** Returns true if the decoder should try to decode the
resulting image to a higher quality even at the expense of
the decoding speed.
*/
bool getPreferQualityOverSpeed() const { return fPreferQualityOverSpeed; }
/** Set to true if the the decoder should try to decode the
resulting image to a higher quality even at the expense of
the decoding speed.
*/
void setPreferQualityOverSpeed(bool qualityOverSpeed) {
fPreferQualityOverSpeed = qualityOverSpeed;
}
/** \class Peeker
Base class for optional callbacks to retrieve meta/chunk data out of
an image as it is being decoded.
*/
class Peeker : public SkRefCnt {
public:
SK_DECLARE_INST_COUNT(Peeker)
/** Return true to continue decoding, or false to indicate an error, which
will cause the decoder to not return the image.
*/
virtual bool peek(const char tag[], const void* data, size_t length) = 0;
private:
typedef SkRefCnt INHERITED;
};
Peeker* getPeeker() const { return fPeeker; }
Peeker* setPeeker(Peeker*);
/** \class Peeker
Base class for optional callbacks to retrieve meta/chunk data out of
an image as it is being decoded.
*/
class Chooser : public SkRefCnt {
public:
SK_DECLARE_INST_COUNT(Chooser)
virtual void begin(int count) {}
virtual void inspect(int index, SkBitmap::Config config, int width, int height) {}
/** Return the index of the subimage you want, or -1 to choose none of them.
*/
virtual int choose() = 0;
private:
typedef SkRefCnt INHERITED;
};
Chooser* getChooser() const { return fChooser; }
Chooser* setChooser(Chooser*);
/** This optional table describes the caller's preferred config based on
information about the src data. For this table, the src attributes are
described in terms of depth (index (8), 16, 32/24) and if there is
per-pixel alpha. These inputs combine to create an index into the
pref[] table, which contains the caller's preferred config for that
input, or kNo_Config if there is no preference.
To specify no preferrence, call setPrefConfigTable(NULL), which is
the default.
Note, it is still at the discretion of the codec as to what output
config is actually returned, as it may not be able to support the
caller's preference.
Here is how the index into the table is computed from the src:
depth [8, 16, 32/24] -> 0, 2, 4
alpha [no, yes] -> 0, 1
The two index values are OR'd together.
src: 8-index, no-alpha -> 0
src: 8-index, yes-alpha -> 1
src: 16bit, no-alpha -> 2 // e.g. 565
src: 16bit, yes-alpha -> 3 // e.g. 1555
src: 32/24, no-alpha -> 4
src: 32/24, yes-alpha -> 5
*/
void setPrefConfigTable(const SkBitmap::Config pref[6]);
SkBitmap::Allocator* getAllocator() const { return fAllocator; }
SkBitmap::Allocator* setAllocator(SkBitmap::Allocator*);
// sample-size, if set to > 1, tells the decoder to return a smaller than
// original bitmap, sampling 1 pixel for every size pixels. e.g. if sample
// size is set to 3, then the returned bitmap will be 1/3 as wide and high,
// and will contain 1/9 as many pixels as the original.
// Note: this is a hint, and the codec may choose to ignore this, or only
// approximate the sample size.
int getSampleSize() const { return fSampleSize; }
void setSampleSize(int size);
/** Reset the sampleSize to its default of 1
*/
void resetSampleSize() { this->setSampleSize(1); }
/** Decoding is synchronous, but for long decodes, a different thread can
call this method safely. This sets a state that the decoders will
periodically check, and if they see it changed to cancel, they will
cancel. This will result in decode() returning false. However, there is
no guarantee that the decoder will see the state change in time, so
it is possible that cancelDecode() will be called, but will be ignored
and decode() will return true (assuming no other problems were
encountered).
This state is automatically reset at the beginning of decode().
*/
void cancelDecode() {
// now the subclass must query shouldCancelDecode() to be informed
// of the request
fShouldCancelDecode = true;
}
/** Passed to the decode method. If kDecodeBounds_Mode is passed, then
only the bitmap's width/height/config need be set. If kDecodePixels_Mode
is passed, then the bitmap must have pixels or a pixelRef.
*/
enum Mode {
kDecodeBounds_Mode, //!< only return width/height/config in bitmap
kDecodePixels_Mode //!< return entire bitmap (including pixels)
};
/** Given a stream, decode it into the specified bitmap.
If the decoder can decompress the image, it calls bitmap.setConfig(),
and then if the Mode is kDecodePixels_Mode, call allocPixelRef(),
which will allocated a pixelRef. To access the pixel memory, the codec
needs to call lockPixels/unlockPixels on the
bitmap. It can then set the pixels with the decompressed image.
* If the image cannot be decompressed, return false. After the
* decoding, the function converts the decoded config in bitmap
* to pref if possible. Whether a conversion is feasible is
* tested by Bitmap::canCopyTo(pref).
note: document use of Allocator, Peeker and Chooser
*/
bool decode(SkStream*, SkBitmap* bitmap, SkBitmap::Config pref, Mode, bool reuseBitmap = false);
bool decode(SkStream* stream, SkBitmap* bitmap, Mode mode, bool reuseBitmap = false) {
return this->decode(stream, bitmap, SkBitmap::kNo_Config, mode, reuseBitmap);
}
/**
* Given a stream, build an index for doing tile-based decode.
* The built index will be saved in the decoder, and the image size will
* be returned in width and height.
*
* Return true for success or false on failure.
*/
bool buildTileIndex(SkStream*, int *width, int *height);
/**
* Decode a rectangle subset in the image.
* The method can only be called after buildTileIndex().
*
* Return true for success.
* Return false if the index is never built or failing in decoding.
*/
bool decodeSubset(SkBitmap* bm, const SkIRect& subset, SkBitmap::Config pref);
/**
* @Deprecated
* Use decodeSubset instead.
*/
bool decodeRegion(SkBitmap* bitmap, const SkIRect& rect, SkBitmap::Config pref) {
return this->decodeSubset(bitmap, rect, pref);
}
/** Given a stream, this will try to find an appropriate decoder object.
If none is found, the method returns NULL.
*/
static SkImageDecoder* Factory(SkStream*);
/** Decode the image stored in the specified file, and store the result
in bitmap. Return true for success or false on failure.
If pref is kNo_Config, then the decoder is free to choose the most natural
config given the image data. If pref something other than kNo_Config,
the decoder will attempt to decode the image into that format, unless
there is a conflict (e.g. the image has per-pixel alpha and the bitmap's
config does not support that), in which case the decoder will choose a
closest match configuration.
@param format On success, if format is non-null, it is set to the format
of the decoded file. On failure it is ignored.
*/
static bool DecodeFile(const char file[], SkBitmap* bitmap,
SkBitmap::Config prefConfig, Mode,
Format* format = NULL);
static bool DecodeFile(const char file[], SkBitmap* bitmap) {
return DecodeFile(file, bitmap, SkBitmap::kNo_Config,
kDecodePixels_Mode, NULL);
}
/** Decode the image stored in the specified memory buffer, and store the
result in bitmap. Return true for success or false on failure.
If pref is kNo_Config, then the decoder is free to choose the most natural
config given the image data. If pref something other than kNo_Config,
the decoder will attempt to decode the image into that format, unless
there is a conflict (e.g. the image has per-pixel alpha and the bitmap's
config does not support that), in which case the decoder will choose a
closest match configuration.
@param format On success, if format is non-null, it is set to the format
of the decoded buffer. On failure it is ignored.
*/
static bool DecodeMemory(const void* buffer, size_t size, SkBitmap* bitmap,
SkBitmap::Config prefConfig, Mode,
Format* format = NULL);
static bool DecodeMemory(const void* buffer, size_t size, SkBitmap* bitmap){
return DecodeMemory(buffer, size, bitmap, SkBitmap::kNo_Config,
kDecodePixels_Mode, NULL);
}
/**
* Decode memory.
* @param info Output parameter. Returns info about the encoded image.
* @param target Contains the address of pixel memory to decode into
* (which must be large enough to hold the width in info) and
* the row bytes to use. If NULL, returns info and does not
* decode pixels.
* @return bool Whether the function succeeded.
*
* Sample usage:
* <code>
* // Determine the image's info: width/height/config
* SkImage::Info info;
* bool success = DecodeMemoryToTarget(src, size, &info, NULL);
* if (!success) return;
* // Allocate space for the result:
* SkBitmapFactory::Target target;
* target.fAddr = malloc/other allocation
* target.fRowBytes = ...
* // Now decode the actual pixels into target. &info is optional,
* // and could be NULL
* success = DecodeMemoryToTarget(src, size, &info, &target);
* </code>
*/
static bool DecodeMemoryToTarget(const void* buffer, size_t size, SkImage::Info* info,
const SkBitmapFactory::Target* target);
/** Decode the image stored in the specified SkStream, and store the result
in bitmap. Return true for success or false on failure.
If pref is kNo_Config, then the decoder is free to choose the most
natural config given the image data. If pref something other than
kNo_Config, the decoder will attempt to decode the image into that
format, unless there is a conflict (e.g. the image has per-pixel alpha
and the bitmap's config does not support that), in which case the
decoder will choose a closest match configuration.
@param format On success, if format is non-null, it is set to the format
of the decoded stream. On failure it is ignored.
*/
static bool DecodeStream(SkStream* stream, SkBitmap* bitmap,
SkBitmap::Config prefConfig, Mode,
Format* format = NULL);
static bool DecodeStream(SkStream* stream, SkBitmap* bitmap) {
return DecodeStream(stream, bitmap, SkBitmap::kNo_Config,
kDecodePixels_Mode, NULL);
}
/** Return the default config for the running device.
Currently this used as a suggestion to image decoders that need to guess
what config they should decode into.
Default is kNo_Config, but this can be changed with SetDeviceConfig()
*/
static SkBitmap::Config GetDeviceConfig();
/** Set the default config for the running device.
Currently this used as a suggestion to image decoders that need to guess
what config they should decode into.
Default is kNo_Config.
This can be queried with GetDeviceConfig()
*/
static void SetDeviceConfig(SkBitmap::Config);
protected:
// must be overridden in subclasses. This guy is called by decode(...)
virtual bool onDecode(SkStream*, SkBitmap* bitmap, Mode) = 0;
// If the decoder wants to support tiled based decoding,
// this method must be overridden. This guy is called by buildTileIndex(...)
virtual bool onBuildTileIndex(SkStream*, int *width, int *height) {
return false;
}
// If the decoder wants to support tiled based decoding,
// this method must be overridden. This guy is called by decodeRegion(...)
virtual bool onDecodeSubset(SkBitmap* bitmap, const SkIRect& rect) {
return false;
}
/*
* Crop a rectangle from the src Bitmap to the dest Bitmap. src and dst are
* both sampled by sampleSize from an original Bitmap.
*
* @param dst the destination bitmap.
* @param src the source bitmap that is sampled by sampleSize from the
* original bitmap.
* @param sampleSize the sample size that src is sampled from the original bitmap.
* @param (dstX, dstY) the upper-left point of the dest bitmap in terms of
* the coordinate in the original bitmap.
* @param (width, height) the width and height of the unsampled dst.
* @param (srcX, srcY) the upper-left point of the src bitmap in terms of
* the coordinate in the original bitmap.
* @return bool Whether or not it succeeded.
*/
bool cropBitmap(SkBitmap *dst, SkBitmap *src, int sampleSize,
int dstX, int dstY, int width, int height,
int srcX, int srcY);
/** Can be queried from within onDecode, to see if the user (possibly in
a different thread) has requested the decode to cancel. If this returns
true, your onDecode() should stop and return false.
Each subclass needs to decide how often it can query this, to balance
responsiveness with performance.
Calling this outside of onDecode() may return undefined values.
*/
public:
bool shouldCancelDecode() const { return fShouldCancelDecode; }
protected:
SkImageDecoder();
// helper function for decoders to handle the (common) case where there is only
// once choice available in the image file.
bool chooseFromOneChoice(SkBitmap::Config config, int width, int height) const;
/* Helper for subclasses. Call this to allocate the pixel memory given the bitmap's
width/height/rowbytes/config. Returns true on success. This method handles checking
for an optional Allocator.
*/
bool allocPixelRef(SkBitmap*, SkColorTable*) const;
enum SrcDepth {
kIndex_SrcDepth,
k16Bit_SrcDepth,
k32Bit_SrcDepth
};
/** The subclass, inside onDecode(), calls this to determine the config of
the returned bitmap. SrcDepth and hasAlpha reflect the raw data of the
src image. This routine returns the caller's preference given
srcDepth and hasAlpha, or kNo_Config if there is no preference.
Note: this also takes into account GetDeviceConfig(), so the subclass
need not call that.
*/
SkBitmap::Config getPrefConfig(SrcDepth, bool hasAlpha) const;
private:
Peeker* fPeeker;
Chooser* fChooser;
SkBitmap::Allocator* fAllocator;
int fSampleSize;
SkBitmap::Config fDefaultPref; // use if fUsePrefTable is false
SkBitmap::Config fPrefTable[6]; // use if fUsePrefTable is true
bool fDitherImage;
bool fUsePrefTable;
mutable bool fShouldCancelDecode;
bool fPreferQualityOverSpeed;
// illegal
SkImageDecoder(const SkImageDecoder&);
SkImageDecoder& operator=(const SkImageDecoder&);
};
/** Calling newDecoder with a stream returns a new matching imagedecoder
instance, or NULL if none can be found. The caller must manage its ownership
of the stream as usual, calling unref() when it is done, as the returned
decoder may have called ref() (and if so, the decoder is responsible for
balancing its ownership when it is destroyed).
*/
class SkImageDecoderFactory : public SkRefCnt {
public:
SK_DECLARE_INST_COUNT(SkImageDecoderFactory)
virtual SkImageDecoder* newDecoder(SkStream*) = 0;
private:
typedef SkRefCnt INHERITED;
};
class SkDefaultImageDecoderFactory : SkImageDecoderFactory {
public:
// calls SkImageDecoder::Factory(stream)
virtual SkImageDecoder* newDecoder(SkStream* stream) {
return SkImageDecoder::Factory(stream);
}
};
// This macro declares a global (i.e., non-class owned) creation entry point
// for each decoder (e.g., CreateJPEGImageDecoder)
#define DECLARE_DECODER_CREATOR(codec) \
SkImageDecoder *Create ## codec ();
// This macro defines the global creation entry point for each decoder. Each
// decoder implementation that registers with the decoder factory must call it.
#define DEFINE_DECODER_CREATOR(codec) \
SkImageDecoder *Create ## codec () { \
return SkNEW( Sk ## codec ); \
}
// All the decoders known by Skia. Note that, depending on the compiler settings,
// not all of these will be available
DECLARE_DECODER_CREATOR(BMPImageDecoder);
DECLARE_DECODER_CREATOR(GIFImageDecoder);
DECLARE_DECODER_CREATOR(ICOImageDecoder);
DECLARE_DECODER_CREATOR(JPEGImageDecoder);
DECLARE_DECODER_CREATOR(PNGImageDecoder);
DECLARE_DECODER_CREATOR(WBMPImageDecoder);
DECLARE_DECODER_CREATOR(WEBPImageDecoder);
#endif