skia2/include/core/SkTLazy.h

174 lines
4.5 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#ifndef SkTLazy_DEFINED
#define SkTLazy_DEFINED
#include "../private/SkTemplates.h"
#include "SkTypes.h"
#include <new>
#include <utility>
/**
* Efficient way to defer allocating/initializing a class until it is needed
* (if ever).
*/
template <typename T> class SkTLazy {
public:
SkTLazy() : fPtr(nullptr) {}
explicit SkTLazy(const T* src)
: fPtr(src ? new (fStorage.get()) T(*src) : nullptr) {}
SkTLazy(const SkTLazy& src) : fPtr(nullptr) { *this = src; }
~SkTLazy() {
if (this->isValid()) {
fPtr->~T();
}
}
SkTLazy& operator=(const SkTLazy& src) {
if (src.isValid()) {
this->set(*src.get());
} else {
this->reset();
}
return *this;
}
/**
* Return a pointer to an instance of the class initialized with 'args'.
* If a previous instance had been initialized (either from init() or
* set()) it will first be destroyed, so that a freshly initialized
* instance is always returned.
*/
template <typename... Args> T* init(Args&&... args) {
if (this->isValid()) {
fPtr->~T();
}
fPtr = new (SkTCast<T*>(fStorage.get())) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
return fPtr;
}
/**
* Copy src into this, and return a pointer to a copy of it. Note this
* will always return the same pointer, so if it is called on a lazy that
* has already been initialized, then this will copy over the previous
* contents.
*/
T* set(const T& src) {
if (this->isValid()) {
*fPtr = src;
} else {
fPtr = new (SkTCast<T*>(fStorage.get())) T(src);
}
return fPtr;
}
/**
* Destroy the lazy object (if it was created via init() or set())
*/
void reset() {
if (this->isValid()) {
fPtr->~T();
fPtr = nullptr;
}
}
/**
* Returns true if a valid object has been initialized in the SkTLazy,
* false otherwise.
*/
bool isValid() const { return SkToBool(fPtr); }
/**
* Returns the object. This version should only be called when the caller
* knows that the object has been initialized.
*/
T* get() const { SkASSERT(this->isValid()); return fPtr; }
/**
* Like above but doesn't assert if object isn't initialized (in which case
* nullptr is returned).
*/
T* getMaybeNull() const { return fPtr; }
private:
SkAlignedSTStorage<1, T> fStorage;
T* fPtr; // nullptr or fStorage
};
/**
* A helper built on top of SkTLazy to do copy-on-first-write. The object is initialized
* with a const pointer but provides a non-const pointer accessor. The first time the
* accessor is called (if ever) the object is cloned.
*
* In the following example at most one copy of constThing is made:
*
* SkTCopyOnFirstWrite<Thing> thing(&constThing);
* ...
* function_that_takes_a_const_thing_ptr(thing); // constThing is passed
* ...
* if (need_to_modify_thing()) {
* thing.writable()->modifyMe(); // makes a copy of constThing
* }
* ...
* x = thing->readSomething();
* ...
* if (need_to_modify_thing_now()) {
* thing.writable()->changeMe(); // makes a copy of constThing if we didn't call modifyMe()
* }
*
* consume_a_thing(thing); // could be constThing or a modified copy.
*/
template <typename T>
class SkTCopyOnFirstWrite {
public:
SkTCopyOnFirstWrite(const T& initial) : fObj(&initial) {}
SkTCopyOnFirstWrite(const T* initial) : fObj(initial) {}
// Constructor for delayed initialization.
SkTCopyOnFirstWrite() : fObj(nullptr) {}
// Should only be called once, and only if the default constructor was used.
void init(const T& initial) {
SkASSERT(nullptr == fObj);
SkASSERT(!fLazy.isValid());
fObj = &initial;
}
/**
* Returns a writable T*. The first time this is called the initial object is cloned.
*/
T* writable() {
SkASSERT(fObj);
if (!fLazy.isValid()) {
fLazy.set(*fObj);
fObj = fLazy.get();
}
return const_cast<T*>(fObj);
}
/**
* Operators for treating this as though it were a const pointer.
*/
const T *operator->() const { return fObj; }
operator const T*() const { return fObj; }
const T& operator *() const { return *fObj; }
private:
const T* fObj;
SkTLazy<T> fLazy;
};
#endif