toml11/toml/datetime.hpp

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// Copyright Toru Niina 2017.
// Distributed under the MIT License.
#ifndef TOML11_DATETIME_HPP
#define TOML11_DATETIME_HPP
#include <chrono>
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#include <tuple>
#include <array>
#include <ostream>
#include <iomanip>
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#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
namespace toml
{
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// To avoid non-threadsafe std::localtime. In C11 (not C++11!), localtime_s is
// provided in the absolutely same purpose, but C++11 is actually not compatible
// with C11. We need to dispatch the function depending on the OS.
namespace detail
{
// TODO: find more sophisticated way to handle this
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#if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 1 || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_BSD_SOURCE) || defined(_SVID_SOURCE) || defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
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inline std::tm localtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
std::tm dst;
const auto result = ::localtime_r(src, &dst);
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if (!result) { throw std::runtime_error("localtime_r failed."); }
return dst;
}
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inline std::tm gmtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
std::tm dst;
const auto result = ::gmtime_r(src, &dst);
if (!result) { throw std::runtime_error("gmtime_r failed."); }
return dst;
}
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#elif _MSC_VER
inline std::tm localtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
std::tm dst;
const auto result = ::localtime_s(&dst, src);
if (result) { throw std::runtime_error("localtime_s failed."); }
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return dst;
}
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inline std::tm gmtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
std::tm dst;
const auto result = ::gmtime_s(&dst, src);
if (result) { throw std::runtime_error("gmtime_s failed."); }
return dst;
}
#else // fallback. not threadsafe
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inline std::tm localtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
const auto result = std::localtime(src);
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if (!result) { throw std::runtime_error("localtime failed."); }
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return *result;
}
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inline std::tm gmtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
const auto result = std::gmtime(src);
if (!result) { throw std::runtime_error("gmtime failed."); }
return *result;
}
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#endif
} // detail
enum class month_t : std::uint8_t
{
Jan = 0,
Feb = 1,
Mar = 2,
Apr = 3,
May = 4,
Jun = 5,
Jul = 6,
Aug = 7,
Sep = 8,
Oct = 9,
Nov = 10,
Dec = 11
};
struct local_date
{
std::int16_t year; // A.D. (like, 2018)
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std::uint8_t month; // [0, 11]
std::uint8_t day; // [1, 31]
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local_date(int y, month_t m, int d)
: year (static_cast<std::int16_t>(y)),
month(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(m)),
day (static_cast<std::uint8_t>(d))
{}
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explicit local_date(const std::tm& t)
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: year (static_cast<std::int16_t>(t.tm_year + 1900)),
month(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(t.tm_mon)),
day (static_cast<std::uint8_t>(t.tm_mday))
{}
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explicit local_date(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& tp)
{
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const auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(tp);
const auto time = detail::localtime_s(&t);
*this = local_date(time);
}
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explicit local_date(const std::time_t t)
: local_date(std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(t))
{}
operator std::chrono::system_clock::time_point() const
{
// std::mktime returns date as local time zone. no conversion needed
std::tm t;
t.tm_sec = 0;
t.tm_min = 0;
t.tm_hour = 0;
t.tm_mday = static_cast<int>(this->day);
t.tm_mon = static_cast<int>(this->month);
t.tm_year = static_cast<int>(this->year) - 1900;
t.tm_wday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_yday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_isdst = -1;
return std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(std::mktime(&t));
}
operator std::time_t() const
{
return std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point(*this));
}
local_date() = default;
~local_date() = default;
local_date(local_date const&) = default;
local_date(local_date&&) = default;
local_date& operator=(local_date const&) = default;
local_date& operator=(local_date&&) = default;
};
inline bool operator==(const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.year, lhs.month, lhs.day) ==
std::make_tuple(rhs.year, rhs.month, rhs.day);
}
inline bool operator!=(const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator< (const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.year, lhs.month, lhs.day) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.year, rhs.month, rhs.day);
}
inline bool operator<=(const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator> (const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
inline bool operator>=(const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const local_date& date)
{
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(4) << static_cast<int>(date.year ) << '-';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(date.month + 1) << '-';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(date.day );
return os;
}
struct local_time
{
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std::uint8_t hour; // [0, 23]
std::uint8_t minute; // [0, 59]
std::uint8_t second; // [0, 60]
std::uint16_t millisecond; // [0, 999]
std::uint16_t microsecond; // [0, 999]
std::uint16_t nanosecond; // [0, 999]
local_time(int h, int m, int s,
int ms = 0, int us = 0, int ns = 0)
: hour (static_cast<std::uint8_t>(h)),
minute(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(m)),
second(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(s)),
millisecond(static_cast<std::uint16_t>(ms)),
microsecond(static_cast<std::uint16_t>(us)),
nanosecond (static_cast<std::uint16_t>(ns))
{}
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explicit local_time(const std::tm& t)
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: hour (static_cast<std::uint8_t>(t.tm_hour)),
minute(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(t.tm_min)),
second(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(t.tm_sec)),
millisecond(0), microsecond(0), nanosecond(0)
{}
template<typename Rep, typename Period>
explicit local_time(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& t)
{
const auto h = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::hours>(t);
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this->hour = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(h.count());
const auto t2 = t - h;
const auto m = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::minutes>(t2);
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this->minute = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(m.count());
const auto t3 = t2 - m;
const auto s = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(t3);
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this->second = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(s.count());
const auto t4 = t3 - s;
const auto ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t4);
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this->millisecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(ms.count());
const auto t5 = t4 - ms;
const auto us = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(t5);
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this->microsecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(us.count());
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const auto t6 = t5 - us;
const auto ns = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(t6);
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this->nanosecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(ns.count());
}
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operator std::chrono::nanoseconds() const
{
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return std::chrono::nanoseconds (this->nanosecond) +
std::chrono::microseconds(this->microsecond) +
std::chrono::milliseconds(this->millisecond) +
std::chrono::seconds(this->second) +
std::chrono::minutes(this->minute) +
std::chrono::hours(this->hour);
}
local_time() = default;
~local_time() = default;
local_time(local_time const&) = default;
local_time(local_time&&) = default;
local_time& operator=(local_time const&) = default;
local_time& operator=(local_time&&) = default;
};
inline bool operator==(const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
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return std::make_tuple(lhs.hour, lhs.minute, lhs.second, lhs.millisecond, lhs.microsecond, lhs.nanosecond) ==
std::make_tuple(rhs.hour, rhs.minute, rhs.second, rhs.millisecond, rhs.microsecond, rhs.nanosecond);
}
inline bool operator!=(const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator< (const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
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return std::make_tuple(lhs.hour, lhs.minute, lhs.second, lhs.millisecond, lhs.microsecond, lhs.nanosecond) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.hour, rhs.minute, rhs.second, rhs.millisecond, rhs.microsecond, rhs.nanosecond);
}
inline bool operator<=(const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator> (const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
inline bool operator>=(const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const local_time& time)
{
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os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(time.hour ) << ':';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(time.minute) << ':';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(time.second);
if(time.millisecond != 0 || time.microsecond != 0 || time.nanosecond != 0)
{
os << '.';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(3) << static_cast<int>(time.millisecond);
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if(time.microsecond != 0 || time.nanosecond != 0)
{
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(3) << static_cast<int>(time.microsecond);
if(time.nanosecond != 0)
{
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(3) << static_cast<int>(time.nanosecond);
}
}
}
return os;
}
struct time_offset
{
std::int8_t hour; // [-12, 12]
std::int8_t minute; // [-59, 59]
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time_offset(int h, int m)
: hour (static_cast<std::int8_t>(h)),
minute(static_cast<std::int8_t>(m))
{}
operator std::chrono::minutes() const
{
return std::chrono::minutes(this->minute) +
std::chrono::hours(this->hour);
}
time_offset() = default;
~time_offset() = default;
time_offset(time_offset const&) = default;
time_offset(time_offset&&) = default;
time_offset& operator=(time_offset const&) = default;
time_offset& operator=(time_offset&&) = default;
};
inline bool operator==(const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.hour, lhs.minute) ==
std::make_tuple(rhs.hour, rhs.minute);
}
inline bool operator!=(const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator< (const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.hour, lhs.minute) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.hour, rhs.minute);
}
inline bool operator<=(const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator> (const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
inline bool operator>=(const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const time_offset& offset)
{
if(offset.hour == 0 && offset.minute == 0)
{
os << 'Z';
return os;
}
int minute = static_cast<int>(offset.hour) * 60 + offset.minute;
if(minute < 0){os << '-'; minute = std::abs(minute);} else {os << '+';}
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << minute / 60 << ':';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << minute % 60;
return os;
}
struct local_datetime
{
local_date date;
local_time time;
local_datetime(local_date d, local_time t): date(d), time(t) {}
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explicit local_datetime(const std::tm& t): date(t), time(t){}
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explicit local_datetime(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& tp)
{
const auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(tp);
std::tm ltime = detail::localtime_s(&t);
this->date = local_date(ltime);
this->time = local_time(ltime);
// std::tm lacks subsecond information, so diff between tp and tm
// can be used to get millisecond & microsecond information.
const auto t_diff = tp -
std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(std::mktime(&ltime));
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this->time.millisecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t_diff).count());
this->time.microsecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(t_diff).count());
this->time.nanosecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds >(t_diff).count());
}
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explicit local_datetime(const std::time_t t)
: local_datetime(std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(t))
{}
operator std::chrono::system_clock::time_point() const
{
using internal_duration =
typename std::chrono::system_clock::time_point::duration;
// Normally DST begins at A.M. 3 or 4. If we re-use conversion operator
// of local_date and local_time independently, the conversion fails if
// it is the day when DST begins or ends. Since local_date considers the
// time is 00:00 A.M. and local_time does not consider DST because it
// does not have any date information. We need to consider both date and
// time information at the same time to convert it correctly.
std::tm t;
t.tm_sec = static_cast<int>(this->time.second);
t.tm_min = static_cast<int>(this->time.minute);
t.tm_hour = static_cast<int>(this->time.hour);
t.tm_mday = static_cast<int>(this->date.day);
t.tm_mon = static_cast<int>(this->date.month);
t.tm_year = static_cast<int>(this->date.year) - 1900;
t.tm_wday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_yday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_isdst = -1;
// std::mktime returns date as local time zone. no conversion needed
auto dt = std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(std::mktime(&t));
dt += std::chrono::duration_cast<internal_duration>(
std::chrono::milliseconds(this->time.millisecond) +
std::chrono::microseconds(this->time.microsecond) +
std::chrono::nanoseconds (this->time.nanosecond));
return dt;
}
operator std::time_t() const
{
return std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point(*this));
}
local_datetime() = default;
~local_datetime() = default;
local_datetime(local_datetime const&) = default;
local_datetime(local_datetime&&) = default;
local_datetime& operator=(local_datetime const&) = default;
local_datetime& operator=(local_datetime&&) = default;
};
inline bool operator==(const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.date, lhs.time) ==
std::make_tuple(rhs.date, rhs.time);
}
inline bool operator!=(const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator< (const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.date, lhs.time) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.date, rhs.time);
}
inline bool operator<=(const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator> (const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
inline bool operator>=(const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const local_datetime& dt)
{
os << dt.date << 'T' << dt.time;
return os;
}
struct offset_datetime
{
local_date date;
local_time time;
time_offset offset;
offset_datetime(local_date d, local_time t, time_offset o)
: date(d), time(t), offset(o)
{}
offset_datetime(const local_datetime& dt, time_offset o)
: date(dt.date), time(dt.time), offset(o)
{}
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explicit offset_datetime(const local_datetime& ld)
: date(ld.date), time(ld.time), offset(get_local_offset(nullptr))
// use the current local timezone offset
{}
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explicit offset_datetime(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& tp)
: offset(0, 0) // use gmtime
{
const auto timet = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(tp);
const auto tm = detail::gmtime_s(&timet);
this->date = local_date(tm);
this->time = local_time(tm);
}
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explicit offset_datetime(const std::time_t& t)
: offset(0, 0) // use gmtime
{
const auto tm = detail::gmtime_s(&t);
this->date = local_date(tm);
this->time = local_time(tm);
}
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explicit offset_datetime(const std::tm& t)
: offset(0, 0) // assume gmtime
{
this->date = local_date(t);
this->time = local_time(t);
}
operator std::chrono::system_clock::time_point() const
{
// get date-time
using internal_duration =
typename std::chrono::system_clock::time_point::duration;
// first, convert it to local date-time information in the same way as
// local_datetime does. later we will use time_t to adjust time offset.
std::tm t;
t.tm_sec = static_cast<int>(this->time.second);
t.tm_min = static_cast<int>(this->time.minute);
t.tm_hour = static_cast<int>(this->time.hour);
t.tm_mday = static_cast<int>(this->date.day);
t.tm_mon = static_cast<int>(this->date.month);
t.tm_year = static_cast<int>(this->date.year) - 1900;
t.tm_wday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_yday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_isdst = -1;
const std::time_t tp_loc = std::mktime(std::addressof(t));
auto tp = std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(tp_loc);
tp += std::chrono::duration_cast<internal_duration>(
std::chrono::milliseconds(this->time.millisecond) +
std::chrono::microseconds(this->time.microsecond) +
std::chrono::nanoseconds (this->time.nanosecond));
// Since mktime uses local time zone, it should be corrected.
// `12:00:00+09:00` means `03:00:00Z`. So mktime returns `03:00:00Z` if
// we are in `+09:00` timezone. To represent `12:00:00Z` there, we need
// to add `+09:00` to `03:00:00Z`.
// Here, it uses the time_t converted from date-time info to handle
// daylight saving time.
const auto ofs = get_local_offset(std::addressof(tp_loc));
tp += std::chrono::hours (ofs.hour);
tp += std::chrono::minutes(ofs.minute);
// We got `12:00:00Z` by correcting local timezone applied by mktime.
// Then we will apply the offset. Let's say `12:00:00-08:00` is given.
// And now, we have `12:00:00Z`. `12:00:00-08:00` means `20:00:00Z`.
// So we need to subtract the offset.
tp -= std::chrono::minutes(this->offset);
return tp;
}
operator std::time_t() const
{
return std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point(*this));
}
offset_datetime() = default;
~offset_datetime() = default;
offset_datetime(offset_datetime const&) = default;
offset_datetime(offset_datetime&&) = default;
offset_datetime& operator=(offset_datetime const&) = default;
offset_datetime& operator=(offset_datetime&&) = default;
private:
static time_offset get_local_offset(const std::time_t* tp)
{
// get local timezone with the same date-time information as mktime
const auto t = detail::localtime_s(tp);
std::array<char, 6> buf;
const auto result = std::strftime(buf.data(), 6, "%z", &t); // +hhmm\0
if(result != 5)
{
throw std::runtime_error("toml::offset_datetime: cannot obtain "
"timezone information of current env");
}
const int ofs = std::atoi(buf.data());
const int ofs_h = ofs / 100;
const int ofs_m = ofs - (ofs_h * 100);
return time_offset(ofs_h, ofs_m);
}
};
inline bool operator==(const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.date, lhs.time, lhs.offset) ==
std::make_tuple(rhs.date, rhs.time, rhs.offset);
}
inline bool operator!=(const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator< (const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.date, lhs.time, lhs.offset) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.date, rhs.time, rhs.offset);
}
inline bool operator<=(const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator> (const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
inline bool operator>=(const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const offset_datetime& dt)
{
os << dt.date << 'T' << dt.time << dt.offset;
return os;
}
}//toml
#endif// TOML11_DATETIME