toml11/toml/datetime.hpp
ToruNiina b246f5ac5c fix: combine date and time to convert loc datetime
Normally DST begins at A.M. 3 or 4. If we re-use conversion operator
of local_date and local_time independently, the conversion fails if
it is the day when DST begins or ends. Since local_date considers the
time is 00:00 A.M. and local_time does not consider DST because it
does not have any date information. We need to consider both date and
time information at the same time to convert it correctly.
2019-12-08 22:38:49 +11:00

628 lines
21 KiB
C++

// Copyright Toru Niina 2017.
// Distributed under the MIT License.
#ifndef TOML11_DATETIME_HPP
#define TOML11_DATETIME_HPP
#include <chrono>
#include <tuple>
#include <array>
#include <ostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
namespace toml
{
// To avoid non-threadsafe std::localtime. In C11 (not C++11!), localtime_s is
// provided in the absolutely same purpose, but C++11 is actually not compatible
// with C11. We need to dispatch the function depending on the OS.
namespace detail
{
// TODO: find more sophisticated way to handle this
#if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 1 || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_BSD_SOURCE) || defined(_SVID_SOURCE) || defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
inline std::tm localtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
std::tm dst;
const auto result = ::localtime_r(src, &dst);
if (!result) { throw std::runtime_error("localtime_r failed."); }
return dst;
}
inline std::tm gmtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
std::tm dst;
const auto result = ::gmtime_r(src, &dst);
if (!result) { throw std::runtime_error("gmtime_r failed."); }
return dst;
}
#elif _MSC_VER
inline std::tm localtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
std::tm dst;
const auto result = ::localtime_s(&dst, src);
if (result) { throw std::runtime_error("localtime_s failed."); }
return dst;
}
inline std::tm gmtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
std::tm dst;
const auto result = ::gmtime_s(&dst, src);
if (result) { throw std::runtime_error("gmtime_s failed."); }
return dst;
}
#else // fallback. not threadsafe
inline std::tm localtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
const auto result = std::localtime(src);
if (!result) { throw std::runtime_error("localtime failed."); }
return *result;
}
inline std::tm gmtime_s(const std::time_t* src)
{
const auto result = std::gmtime(src);
if (!result) { throw std::runtime_error("gmtime failed."); }
return *result;
}
#endif
} // detail
enum class month_t : std::uint8_t
{
Jan = 0,
Feb = 1,
Mar = 2,
Apr = 3,
May = 4,
Jun = 5,
Jul = 6,
Aug = 7,
Sep = 8,
Oct = 9,
Nov = 10,
Dec = 11
};
struct local_date
{
std::int16_t year; // A.D. (like, 2018)
std::uint8_t month; // [0, 11]
std::uint8_t day; // [1, 31]
local_date(int y, month_t m, int d)
: year (static_cast<std::int16_t>(y)),
month(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(m)),
day (static_cast<std::uint8_t>(d))
{}
explicit local_date(const std::tm& t)
: year (static_cast<std::int16_t>(t.tm_year + 1900)),
month(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(t.tm_mon)),
day (static_cast<std::uint8_t>(t.tm_mday))
{}
explicit local_date(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& tp)
{
const auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(tp);
const auto time = detail::localtime_s(&t);
*this = local_date(time);
}
explicit local_date(const std::time_t t)
: local_date(std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(t))
{}
operator std::chrono::system_clock::time_point() const
{
// std::mktime returns date as local time zone. no conversion needed
std::tm t;
t.tm_sec = 0;
t.tm_min = 0;
t.tm_hour = 0;
t.tm_mday = static_cast<int>(this->day);
t.tm_mon = static_cast<int>(this->month);
t.tm_year = static_cast<int>(this->year) - 1900;
t.tm_wday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_yday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_isdst = -1;
return std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(std::mktime(&t));
}
operator std::time_t() const
{
return std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point(*this));
}
local_date() = default;
~local_date() = default;
local_date(local_date const&) = default;
local_date(local_date&&) = default;
local_date& operator=(local_date const&) = default;
local_date& operator=(local_date&&) = default;
};
inline bool operator==(const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.year, lhs.month, lhs.day) ==
std::make_tuple(rhs.year, rhs.month, rhs.day);
}
inline bool operator!=(const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator< (const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.year, lhs.month, lhs.day) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.year, rhs.month, rhs.day);
}
inline bool operator<=(const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator> (const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
inline bool operator>=(const local_date& lhs, const local_date& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const local_date& date)
{
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(4) << static_cast<int>(date.year ) << '-';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(date.month + 1) << '-';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(date.day );
return os;
}
struct local_time
{
std::uint8_t hour; // [0, 23]
std::uint8_t minute; // [0, 59]
std::uint8_t second; // [0, 60]
std::uint16_t millisecond; // [0, 999]
std::uint16_t microsecond; // [0, 999]
std::uint16_t nanosecond; // [0, 999]
local_time(int h, int m, int s,
int ms = 0, int us = 0, int ns = 0)
: hour (static_cast<std::uint8_t>(h)),
minute(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(m)),
second(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(s)),
millisecond(static_cast<std::uint16_t>(ms)),
microsecond(static_cast<std::uint16_t>(us)),
nanosecond (static_cast<std::uint16_t>(ns))
{}
explicit local_time(const std::tm& t)
: hour (static_cast<std::uint8_t>(t.tm_hour)),
minute(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(t.tm_min)),
second(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(t.tm_sec)),
millisecond(0), microsecond(0), nanosecond(0)
{}
template<typename Rep, typename Period>
explicit local_time(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& t)
{
const auto h = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::hours>(t);
this->hour = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(h.count());
const auto t2 = t - h;
const auto m = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::minutes>(t2);
this->minute = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(m.count());
const auto t3 = t2 - m;
const auto s = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(t3);
this->second = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(s.count());
const auto t4 = t3 - s;
const auto ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t4);
this->millisecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(ms.count());
const auto t5 = t4 - ms;
const auto us = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(t5);
this->microsecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(us.count());
const auto t6 = t5 - us;
const auto ns = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(t6);
this->nanosecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(ns.count());
}
operator std::chrono::nanoseconds() const
{
return std::chrono::nanoseconds (this->nanosecond) +
std::chrono::microseconds(this->microsecond) +
std::chrono::milliseconds(this->millisecond) +
std::chrono::seconds(this->second) +
std::chrono::minutes(this->minute) +
std::chrono::hours(this->hour);
}
local_time() = default;
~local_time() = default;
local_time(local_time const&) = default;
local_time(local_time&&) = default;
local_time& operator=(local_time const&) = default;
local_time& operator=(local_time&&) = default;
};
inline bool operator==(const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.hour, lhs.minute, lhs.second, lhs.millisecond, lhs.microsecond, lhs.nanosecond) ==
std::make_tuple(rhs.hour, rhs.minute, rhs.second, rhs.millisecond, rhs.microsecond, rhs.nanosecond);
}
inline bool operator!=(const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator< (const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.hour, lhs.minute, lhs.second, lhs.millisecond, lhs.microsecond, lhs.nanosecond) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.hour, rhs.minute, rhs.second, rhs.millisecond, rhs.microsecond, rhs.nanosecond);
}
inline bool operator<=(const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator> (const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
inline bool operator>=(const local_time& lhs, const local_time& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const local_time& time)
{
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(time.hour ) << ':';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(time.minute) << ':';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << static_cast<int>(time.second);
if(time.millisecond != 0 || time.microsecond != 0 || time.nanosecond != 0)
{
os << '.';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(3) << static_cast<int>(time.millisecond);
if(time.microsecond != 0 || time.nanosecond != 0)
{
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(3) << static_cast<int>(time.microsecond);
if(time.nanosecond != 0)
{
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(3) << static_cast<int>(time.nanosecond);
}
}
}
return os;
}
struct time_offset
{
std::int8_t hour; // [-12, 12]
std::int8_t minute; // [-59, 59]
time_offset(int h, int m)
: hour (static_cast<std::int8_t>(h)),
minute(static_cast<std::int8_t>(m))
{}
operator std::chrono::minutes() const
{
return std::chrono::minutes(this->minute) +
std::chrono::hours(this->hour);
}
time_offset() = default;
~time_offset() = default;
time_offset(time_offset const&) = default;
time_offset(time_offset&&) = default;
time_offset& operator=(time_offset const&) = default;
time_offset& operator=(time_offset&&) = default;
};
inline bool operator==(const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.hour, lhs.minute) ==
std::make_tuple(rhs.hour, rhs.minute);
}
inline bool operator!=(const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator< (const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.hour, lhs.minute) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.hour, rhs.minute);
}
inline bool operator<=(const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator> (const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
inline bool operator>=(const time_offset& lhs, const time_offset& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const time_offset& offset)
{
if(offset.hour == 0 && offset.minute == 0)
{
os << 'Z';
return os;
}
int minute = static_cast<int>(offset.hour) * 60 + offset.minute;
if(minute < 0){os << '-'; minute = std::abs(minute);} else {os << '+';}
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << minute / 60 << ':';
os << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << minute % 60;
return os;
}
struct local_datetime
{
local_date date;
local_time time;
local_datetime(local_date d, local_time t): date(d), time(t) {}
explicit local_datetime(const std::tm& t): date(t), time(t){}
explicit local_datetime(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& tp)
{
const auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(tp);
std::tm ltime = detail::localtime_s(&t);
this->date = local_date(ltime);
this->time = local_time(ltime);
// std::tm lacks subsecond information, so diff between tp and tm
// can be used to get millisecond & microsecond information.
const auto t_diff = tp -
std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(std::mktime(&ltime));
this->time.millisecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(t_diff).count());
this->time.microsecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(t_diff).count());
this->time.nanosecond = static_cast<std::uint16_t>(
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds >(t_diff).count());
}
explicit local_datetime(const std::time_t t)
: local_datetime(std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(t))
{}
operator std::chrono::system_clock::time_point() const
{
using internal_duration =
typename std::chrono::system_clock::time_point::duration;
// Normally DST begins at A.M. 3 or 4. If we re-use conversion operator
// of local_date and local_time independently, the conversion fails if
// it is the day when DST begins or ends. Since local_date considers the
// time is 00:00 A.M. and local_time does not consider DST because it
// does not have any date information. We need to consider both date and
// time information at the same time to convert it correctly.
std::tm t;
t.tm_sec = static_cast<int>(this->time.second);
t.tm_min = static_cast<int>(this->time.minute);
t.tm_hour = static_cast<int>(this->time.hour);
t.tm_mday = static_cast<int>(this->date.day);
t.tm_mon = static_cast<int>(this->date.month);
t.tm_year = static_cast<int>(this->date.year) - 1900;
t.tm_wday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_yday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_isdst = -1;
// std::mktime returns date as local time zone. no conversion needed
auto dt = std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(std::mktime(&t));
dt += std::chrono::duration_cast<internal_duration>(
std::chrono::milliseconds(this->time.millisecond) +
std::chrono::microseconds(this->time.microsecond) +
std::chrono::nanoseconds (this->time.nanosecond));
return dt;
}
operator std::time_t() const
{
return std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point(*this));
}
local_datetime() = default;
~local_datetime() = default;
local_datetime(local_datetime const&) = default;
local_datetime(local_datetime&&) = default;
local_datetime& operator=(local_datetime const&) = default;
local_datetime& operator=(local_datetime&&) = default;
};
inline bool operator==(const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.date, lhs.time) ==
std::make_tuple(rhs.date, rhs.time);
}
inline bool operator!=(const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator< (const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.date, lhs.time) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.date, rhs.time);
}
inline bool operator<=(const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator> (const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
inline bool operator>=(const local_datetime& lhs, const local_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const local_datetime& dt)
{
os << dt.date << 'T' << dt.time;
return os;
}
struct offset_datetime
{
local_date date;
local_time time;
time_offset offset;
offset_datetime(local_date d, local_time t, time_offset o)
: date(d), time(t), offset(o)
{}
offset_datetime(const local_datetime& dt, time_offset o)
: date(dt.date), time(dt.time), offset(o)
{}
explicit offset_datetime(const local_datetime& ld)
: date(ld.date), time(ld.time), offset(get_local_offset())
{}
explicit offset_datetime(const std::chrono::system_clock::time_point& tp)
: offset(0, 0) // use gmtime
{
const auto timet = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(tp);
const auto tm = detail::gmtime_s(&timet);
this->date = local_date(tm);
this->time = local_time(tm);
}
explicit offset_datetime(const std::time_t& t)
: offset(0, 0) // use gmtime
{
const auto tm = detail::gmtime_s(&t);
this->date = local_date(tm);
this->time = local_time(tm);
}
explicit offset_datetime(const std::tm& t)
: offset(0, 0) // assume gmtime
{
this->date = local_date(t);
this->time = local_time(t);
}
operator std::chrono::system_clock::time_point() const
{
// get date-time
using internal_duration =
typename std::chrono::system_clock::time_point::duration;
// std::mktime returns date as **local** time zone.
std::tm t;
t.tm_sec = 0;
t.tm_min = 0;
t.tm_hour = 0;
t.tm_mday = static_cast<int>(this->date.day);
t.tm_mon = static_cast<int>(this->date.month);
t.tm_year = static_cast<int>(this->date.year) - 1900;
t.tm_wday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_yday = 0; // the value will be ignored
t.tm_isdst = 0; // do not consider DST; explicitly turn it off.
// all the offset info, including DST, should be in the offset part.
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point tp =
std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(std::mktime(&t)) +
std::chrono::duration_cast<internal_duration>(
std::chrono::nanoseconds(this->time));
// get date-time in UTC.
// Since mktime uses local time zone, it should be corrected.
// `12:00:00+09:00` means `03:00:00Z`. So mktime returns `03:00:00Z` if
// we are in `+09:00` timezone. To represent `12:00:00Z` there, we need
// to add `+09:00` to `03:00:00Z`.
const auto ofs = get_local_offset();
tp += std::chrono::hours (ofs.hour);
tp += std::chrono::minutes(ofs.minute);
// We got `12:00:00Z` by correcting local timezone applied by mktime.
// Then we will apply the offset. Let's say `12:00:00-08:00` is given.
// And now, we have `12:00:00Z`. `12:00:00-08:00` means `20:00:00Z`.
// So we need to subtract the offset.
tp -= std::chrono::minutes(this->offset);
return tp;
}
operator std::time_t() const
{
return std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(
std::chrono::system_clock::time_point(*this));
}
offset_datetime() = default;
~offset_datetime() = default;
offset_datetime(offset_datetime const&) = default;
offset_datetime(offset_datetime&&) = default;
offset_datetime& operator=(offset_datetime const&) = default;
offset_datetime& operator=(offset_datetime&&) = default;
private:
static time_offset get_local_offset()
{
// get current timezone
const auto tmp1 = std::time(nullptr);
const auto t = detail::localtime_s(&tmp1);
std::array<char, 6> buf;
const auto result = std::strftime(buf.data(), 6, "%z", &t); // +hhmm\0
if(result != 5)
{
throw std::runtime_error("toml::offset_datetime: cannot obtain "
"timezone information of current env");
}
const int ofs = std::atoi(buf.data());
const int ofs_h = ofs / 100;
const int ofs_m = ofs - (ofs_h * 100);
return time_offset(ofs_h, ofs_m);
}
};
inline bool operator==(const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.date, lhs.time, lhs.offset) ==
std::make_tuple(rhs.date, rhs.time, rhs.offset);
}
inline bool operator!=(const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator< (const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return std::make_tuple(lhs.date, lhs.time, lhs.offset) <
std::make_tuple(rhs.date, rhs.time, rhs.offset);
}
inline bool operator<=(const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);
}
inline bool operator> (const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs <= rhs);
}
inline bool operator>=(const offset_datetime& lhs, const offset_datetime& rhs)
{
return !(lhs < rhs);
}
template<typename charT, typename traits>
std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os, const offset_datetime& dt)
{
os << dt.date << 'T' << dt.time << dt.offset;
return os;
}
}//toml
#endif// TOML11_DATETIME