v8/src/arm/fast-codegen-arm.cc

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// Copyright 2009 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
// with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "v8.h"
#include "codegen-inl.h"
#include "fast-codegen.h"
#include "parser.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
#define __ ACCESS_MASM(masm_)
// Generate code for a JS function. On entry to the function the receiver
// and arguments have been pushed on the stack left to right. The actual
// argument count matches the formal parameter count expected by the
// function.
//
// The live registers are:
// o r1: the JS function object being called (ie, ourselves)
// o cp: our context
// o fp: our caller's frame pointer
// o sp: stack pointer
// o lr: return address
//
// The function builds a JS frame. Please see JavaScriptFrameConstants in
// frames-arm.h for its layout.
void FastCodeGenerator::Generate(FunctionLiteral* fun) {
function_ = fun;
// ARM does NOT call SetFunctionPosition.
__ stm(db_w, sp, r1.bit() | cp.bit() | fp.bit() | lr.bit());
// Adjust fp to point to caller's fp.
__ add(fp, sp, Operand(2 * kPointerSize));
{ Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ Allocate locals");
int locals_count = fun->scope()->num_stack_slots();
if (locals_count > 0) {
__ LoadRoot(ip, Heap::kUndefinedValueRootIndex);
}
__ LoadRoot(r2, Heap::kStackLimitRootIndex);
for (int i = 0; i < locals_count; i++) {
__ push(ip);
}
}
// Check the stack for overflow or break request.
// Put the lr setup instruction in the delay slot. The kInstrSize is
// added to the implicit 8 byte offset that always applies to operations
// with pc and gives a return address 12 bytes down.
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ Stack check");
__ add(lr, pc, Operand(Assembler::kInstrSize));
__ cmp(sp, Operand(r2));
StackCheckStub stub;
__ mov(pc,
Operand(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(stub.GetCode().location()),
RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET),
LeaveCC,
lo);
{ Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ Declarations");
VisitDeclarations(fun->scope()->declarations());
}
if (FLAG_trace) {
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kTraceEnter, 0);
}
{ Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ Body");
VisitStatements(fun->body());
}
{ Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ return <undefined>;");
// Emit a 'return undefined' in case control fell off the end of the
// body.
__ LoadRoot(r0, Heap::kUndefinedValueRootIndex);
SetReturnPosition(fun);
if (FLAG_trace) {
// Push the return value on the stack as the parameter.
// Runtime::TraceExit returns its parameter in r0.
__ push(r0);
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kTraceExit, 1);
}
__ RecordJSReturn();
__ mov(sp, fp);
__ ldm(ia_w, sp, fp.bit() | lr.bit());
int num_parameters = function_->scope()->num_parameters();
__ add(sp, sp, Operand((num_parameters + 1) * kPointerSize));
__ Jump(lr);
}
}
void FastCodeGenerator::Move(Location destination, Slot* source) {
switch (destination.type()) {
case Location::UNINITIALIZED:
UNREACHABLE();
case Location::EFFECT:
break;
case Location::VALUE:
__ ldr(ip, MemOperand(fp, SlotOffset(source)));
__ push(ip);
break;
}
}
void FastCodeGenerator::Move(Location destination, Literal* expr) {
switch (destination.type()) {
case Location::UNINITIALIZED:
UNREACHABLE();
case Location::EFFECT:
break;
case Location::VALUE:
__ mov(ip, Operand(expr->handle()));
__ push(ip);
break;
}
}
void FastCodeGenerator::Move(Slot* destination, Location source) {
switch (source.type()) {
case Location::UNINITIALIZED: // Fall through.
case Location::EFFECT:
UNREACHABLE();
case Location::VALUE:
__ pop(ip);
__ str(ip, MemOperand(fp, SlotOffset(destination)));
break;
}
}
void FastCodeGenerator::DropAndMove(Location destination, Register source) {
switch (destination.type()) {
case Location::UNINITIALIZED:
UNREACHABLE();
case Location::EFFECT:
__ pop();
break;
case Location::VALUE:
__ str(source, MemOperand(sp));
break;
}
}
void FastCodeGenerator::DeclareGlobals(Handle<FixedArray> pairs) {
// Call the runtime to declare the globals.
// The context is the first argument.
__ mov(r1, Operand(pairs));
__ mov(r0, Operand(Smi::FromInt(is_eval_ ? 1 : 0)));
__ stm(db_w, sp, cp.bit() | r1.bit() | r0.bit());
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kDeclareGlobals, 3);
// Return value is ignored.
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitReturnStatement(ReturnStatement* stmt) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ ReturnStatement");
SetStatementPosition(stmt);
Expression* expr = stmt->expression();
// Complete the statement based on the type of the subexpression.
if (expr->AsLiteral() != NULL) {
__ mov(r0, Operand(expr->AsLiteral()->handle()));
} else {
Visit(expr);
Move(r0, expr->location());
}
if (FLAG_trace) {
__ push(r0);
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kTraceExit, 1);
}
__ RecordJSReturn();
__ mov(sp, fp);
__ ldm(ia_w, sp, fp.bit() | lr.bit());
int num_parameters = function_->scope()->num_parameters();
__ add(sp, sp, Operand((num_parameters + 1) * kPointerSize));
__ Jump(lr);
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitFunctionLiteral(FunctionLiteral* expr) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ FunctionLiteral");
// Build the function boilerplate and instantiate it.
Handle<JSFunction> boilerplate = BuildBoilerplate(expr);
if (HasStackOverflow()) return;
ASSERT(boilerplate->IsBoilerplate());
// Create a new closure.
__ mov(r0, Operand(boilerplate));
__ stm(db_w, sp, cp.bit() | r0.bit());
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kNewClosure, 2);
Move(expr->location(), r0);
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitVariableProxy(VariableProxy* expr) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ VariableProxy");
Expression* rewrite = expr->var()->rewrite();
if (rewrite == NULL) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "Global variable");
// Use inline caching. Variable name is passed in r2 and the global
// object on the stack.
__ ldr(ip, CodeGenerator::GlobalObject());
__ push(ip);
__ mov(r2, Operand(expr->name()));
Handle<Code> ic(Builtins::builtin(Builtins::LoadIC_Initialize));
__ Call(ic, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_CONTEXT);
DropAndMove(expr->location(), r0);
} else {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "Stack slot");
Move(expr->location(), rewrite->AsSlot());
}
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitRegExpLiteral(RegExpLiteral* expr) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ RegExp Literal");
Label done;
// Registers will be used as follows:
// r4 = JS function, literals array
// r3 = literal index
// r2 = RegExp pattern
// r1 = RegExp flags
// r0 = temp + return value (RegExp literal)
__ ldr(r0, MemOperand(fp, JavaScriptFrameConstants::kFunctionOffset));
__ ldr(r4, FieldMemOperand(r0, JSFunction::kLiteralsOffset));
int literal_offset =
FixedArray::kHeaderSize + expr->literal_index() * kPointerSize;
__ ldr(r0, FieldMemOperand(r4, literal_offset));
__ LoadRoot(ip, Heap::kUndefinedValueRootIndex);
__ cmp(r0, ip);
__ b(ne, &done);
__ mov(r3, Operand(Smi::FromInt(expr->literal_index())));
__ mov(r2, Operand(expr->pattern()));
__ mov(r1, Operand(expr->flags()));
__ stm(db_w, sp, r4.bit() | r3.bit() | r2.bit() | r1.bit());
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kMaterializeRegExpLiteral, 4);
__ bind(&done);
Move(expr->location(), r0);
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitObjectLiteral(ObjectLiteral* expr) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ ObjectLiteral");
Label boilerplate_exists;
__ ldr(r2, MemOperand(fp, JavaScriptFrameConstants::kFunctionOffset));
// r2 = literal array (0).
__ ldr(r2, FieldMemOperand(r2, JSFunction::kLiteralsOffset));
int literal_offset =
FixedArray::kHeaderSize + expr->literal_index() * kPointerSize;
__ ldr(r0, FieldMemOperand(r2, literal_offset));
// Check whether we need to materialize the object literal boilerplate.
__ LoadRoot(ip, Heap::kUndefinedValueRootIndex);
__ cmp(r0, Operand(ip));
__ b(ne, &boilerplate_exists);
// Create boilerplate if it does not exist.
// r1 = literal index (1).
__ mov(r1, Operand(Smi::FromInt(expr->literal_index())));
// r0 = constant properties (2).
__ mov(r0, Operand(expr->constant_properties()));
__ stm(db_w, sp, r2.bit() | r1.bit() | r0.bit());
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kCreateObjectLiteralBoilerplate, 3);
__ bind(&boilerplate_exists);
// r0 contains boilerplate.
// Clone boilerplate.
__ push(r0);
if (expr->depth() > 1) {
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kCloneLiteralBoilerplate, 1);
} else {
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kCloneShallowLiteralBoilerplate, 1);
}
// If result_saved == true: the result is saved on top of the stack.
// If result_saved == false: the result is in eax.
bool result_saved = false;
for (int i = 0; i < expr->properties()->length(); i++) {
ObjectLiteral::Property* property = expr->properties()->at(i);
if (property->IsCompileTimeValue()) continue;
Literal* key = property->key();
Expression* value = property->value();
if (!result_saved) {
__ push(r0); // Save result on stack
result_saved = true;
}
switch (property->kind()) {
case ObjectLiteral::Property::CONSTANT:
UNREACHABLE();
case ObjectLiteral::Property::MATERIALIZED_LITERAL: // Fall through.
ASSERT(!CompileTimeValue::IsCompileTimeValue(property->value()));
case ObjectLiteral::Property::COMPUTED:
if (key->handle()->IsSymbol()) {
Visit(value);
Move(r0, value->location());
__ mov(r2, Operand(key->handle()));
Handle<Code> ic(Builtins::builtin(Builtins::StoreIC_Initialize));
__ Call(ic, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
// StoreIC leaves the receiver on the stack.
break;
}
// Fall through.
case ObjectLiteral::Property::PROTOTYPE:
__ push(r0);
Visit(key);
ASSERT(key->location().is_value());
Visit(value);
ASSERT(value->location().is_value());
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kSetProperty, 3);
__ ldr(r0, MemOperand(sp)); // Restore result into r0
break;
case ObjectLiteral::Property::GETTER: // Fall through.
case ObjectLiteral::Property::SETTER:
__ push(r0);
Visit(key);
ASSERT(key->location().is_value());
__ mov(r1, Operand(property->kind() == ObjectLiteral::Property::SETTER ?
Smi::FromInt(1) :
Smi::FromInt(0)));
__ push(r1);
Visit(value);
ASSERT(value->location().is_value());
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kDefineAccessor, 4);
__ ldr(r0, MemOperand(sp)); // Restore result into r0
break;
}
}
switch (expr->location().type()) {
case Location::UNINITIALIZED:
UNREACHABLE();
case Location::EFFECT:
if (result_saved) __ pop();
break;
case Location::VALUE:
if (!result_saved) __ push(r0);
break;
}
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitArrayLiteral(ArrayLiteral* expr) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ ArrayLiteral");
Label make_clone;
// Fetch the function's literals array.
__ ldr(r3, MemOperand(fp, JavaScriptFrameConstants::kFunctionOffset));
__ ldr(r3, FieldMemOperand(r3, JSFunction::kLiteralsOffset));
// Check if the literal's boilerplate has been instantiated.
int offset =
FixedArray::kHeaderSize + (expr->literal_index() * kPointerSize);
__ ldr(r0, FieldMemOperand(r3, offset));
__ LoadRoot(ip, Heap::kUndefinedValueRootIndex);
__ cmp(r0, ip);
__ b(&make_clone, ne);
// Instantiate the boilerplate.
__ mov(r2, Operand(Smi::FromInt(expr->literal_index())));
__ mov(r1, Operand(expr->literals()));
__ stm(db_w, sp, r3.bit() | r2.bit() | r1.bit());
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kCreateArrayLiteralBoilerplate, 3);
__ bind(&make_clone);
// Clone the boilerplate.
__ push(r0);
if (expr->depth() > 1) {
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kCloneLiteralBoilerplate, 1);
} else {
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kCloneShallowLiteralBoilerplate, 1);
}
bool result_saved = false; // Is the result saved to the stack?
// Emit code to evaluate all the non-constant subexpressions and to store
// them into the newly cloned array.
ZoneList<Expression*>* subexprs = expr->values();
for (int i = 0, len = subexprs->length(); i < len; i++) {
Expression* subexpr = subexprs->at(i);
// If the subexpression is a literal or a simple materialized literal it
// is already set in the cloned array.
if (subexpr->AsLiteral() != NULL ||
CompileTimeValue::IsCompileTimeValue(subexpr)) {
continue;
}
if (!result_saved) {
__ push(r0);
result_saved = true;
}
Visit(subexpr);
ASSERT(subexpr->location().is_value());
// Store the subexpression value in the array's elements.
__ pop(r0); // Subexpression value.
__ ldr(r1, MemOperand(sp)); // Copy of array literal.
__ ldr(r1, FieldMemOperand(r1, JSObject::kElementsOffset));
int offset = FixedArray::kHeaderSize + (i * kPointerSize);
__ str(r0, FieldMemOperand(r1, offset));
// Update the write barrier for the array store with r0 as the scratch
// register.
__ mov(r2, Operand(offset));
__ RecordWrite(r1, r2, r0);
}
switch (expr->location().type()) {
case Location::UNINITIALIZED:
UNREACHABLE();
case Location::EFFECT:
if (result_saved) __ pop();
break;
case Location::VALUE:
if (!result_saved) __ push(r0);
break;
}
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitAssignment(Assignment* expr) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ Assignment");
ASSERT(expr->op() == Token::ASSIGN || expr->op() == Token::INIT_VAR);
// Left-hand side can only be a global or a (parameter or local) slot.
Variable* var = expr->target()->AsVariableProxy()->AsVariable();
ASSERT(var != NULL);
ASSERT(var->is_global() || var->slot() != NULL);
Expression* rhs = expr->value();
Location destination = expr->location();
if (var->is_global()) {
// Assignment to a global variable, use inline caching. Right-hand-side
// value is passed in r0, variable name in r2, and the global object on
// the stack.
// Code for the right-hand-side expression depends on its type.
if (rhs->AsLiteral() != NULL) {
__ mov(r0, Operand(rhs->AsLiteral()->handle()));
} else {
ASSERT(rhs->location().is_value());
Visit(rhs);
__ pop(r0);
}
__ mov(r2, Operand(var->name()));
__ ldr(ip, CodeGenerator::GlobalObject());
__ push(ip);
Handle<Code> ic(Builtins::builtin(Builtins::StoreIC_Initialize));
__ Call(ic, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
// Overwrite the global object on the stack with the result if needed.
DropAndMove(expr->location(), r0);
} else {
// Local or parameter assignment.
// Code for the right-hand side expression depends on its type.
if (rhs->AsLiteral() != NULL) {
// Two cases: 'temp <- (var = constant)', or 'var = constant' with a
// discarded result. Always perform the assignment.
__ mov(ip, Operand(rhs->AsLiteral()->handle()));
__ str(ip, MemOperand(fp, SlotOffset(var->slot())));
Move(expr->location(), ip);
} else {
ASSERT(rhs->location().is_value());
Visit(rhs);
// Load right-hand side into ip.
switch (expr->location().type()) {
case Location::UNINITIALIZED:
UNREACHABLE();
case Location::EFFECT:
// Case 'var = temp'. Discard right-hand-side temporary.
__ pop(ip);
break;
case Location::VALUE:
// Case 'temp1 <- (var = temp0)'. Preserve right-hand-side
// temporary on the stack.
__ ldr(ip, MemOperand(sp));
break;
}
// Do the slot assignment.
__ str(ip, MemOperand(fp, SlotOffset(var->slot())));
}
}
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitProperty(Property* expr) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ Property");
Expression* key = expr->key();
uint32_t dummy;
// Record the source position for the property load.
SetSourcePosition(expr->position());
// Evaluate receiver.
Visit(expr->obj());
if (key->AsLiteral() != NULL && key->AsLiteral()->handle()->IsSymbol() &&
!String::cast(*(key->AsLiteral()->handle()))->AsArrayIndex(&dummy)) {
// Do a NAMED property load.
// The IC expects the property name in ecx and the receiver on the stack.
__ mov(r2, Operand(key->AsLiteral()->handle()));
Handle<Code> ic(Builtins::builtin(Builtins::LoadIC_Initialize));
__ Call(ic, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
// By emitting a nop we make sure that we do not have a "test eax,..."
// instruction after the call it is treated specially by the LoadIC code.
__ nop();
} else {
// Do a KEYED property load.
Visit(expr->key());
Handle<Code> ic(Builtins::builtin(Builtins::KeyedLoadIC_Initialize));
__ Call(ic, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
// By emitting a nop we make sure that we do not have a "test eax,..."
// instruction after the call it is treated specially by the LoadIC code.
__ nop();
// Drop key and receiver left on the stack by IC.
__ pop();
}
switch (expr->location().type()) {
case Location::UNINITIALIZED:
UNREACHABLE();
case Location::VALUE:
__ str(r0, MemOperand(sp));
break;
case Location::EFFECT:
__ pop();
}
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitCall(Call* expr) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ Call");
Expression* fun = expr->expression();
ZoneList<Expression*>* args = expr->arguments();
Variable* var = fun->AsVariableProxy()->AsVariable();
ASSERT(var != NULL && !var->is_this() && var->is_global());
ASSERT(!var->is_possibly_eval());
__ mov(r1, Operand(var->name()));
// Push global object as receiver.
__ ldr(r0, CodeGenerator::GlobalObject());
__ stm(db_w, sp, r1.bit() | r0.bit());
int arg_count = args->length();
for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
Visit(args->at(i));
ASSERT(args->at(i)->location().is_value());
}
// Record source position for debugger
SetSourcePosition(expr->position());
// Call the IC initialization code.
Handle<Code> ic = CodeGenerator::ComputeCallInitialize(arg_count,
NOT_IN_LOOP);
__ Call(ic, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_CONTEXT);
// Restore context register.
__ ldr(cp, MemOperand(fp, StandardFrameConstants::kContextOffset));
DropAndMove(expr->location(), r0);
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitCallNew(CallNew* node) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ CallNew");
// According to ECMA-262, section 11.2.2, page 44, the function
// expression in new calls must be evaluated before the
// arguments.
// Push function on the stack.
Visit(node->expression());
ASSERT(node->expression()->location().is_value());
// Push global object (receiver).
__ ldr(r0, CodeGenerator::GlobalObject());
__ push(r0);
// Push the arguments ("left-to-right") on the stack.
ZoneList<Expression*>* args = node->arguments();
int arg_count = args->length();
for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
Visit(args->at(i));
ASSERT(args->at(i)->location().is_value());
// If location is temporary, it is already on the stack,
// so nothing to do here.
}
// Call the construct call builtin that handles allocation and
// constructor invocation.
SetSourcePosition(node->position());
// Load function, arg_count into r1 and r0.
__ mov(r0, Operand(arg_count));
// Function is in esp[arg_count + 1].
__ ldr(r1, MemOperand(sp, (arg_count + 1) * kPointerSize));
Handle<Code> construct_builtin(Builtins::builtin(Builtins::JSConstructCall));
__ Call(construct_builtin, RelocInfo::CONSTRUCT_CALL);
// Replace function on TOS with result in r0, or pop it.
DropAndMove(node->location(), r0);
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitCallRuntime(CallRuntime* expr) {
Comment cmnt(masm_, "[ CallRuntime");
ZoneList<Expression*>* args = expr->arguments();
Runtime::Function* function = expr->function();
ASSERT(function != NULL);
// Push the arguments ("left-to-right").
int arg_count = args->length();
for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
Visit(args->at(i));
ASSERT(args->at(i)->location().is_value());
}
__ CallRuntime(function, arg_count);
Move(expr->location(), r0);
}
void FastCodeGenerator::VisitBinaryOperation(BinaryOperation* expr) {
// Compile a short-circuited boolean or operation in a non-test
// context.
ASSERT(expr->op() == Token::OR);
// Compile (e0 || e1) as if it were
// (let (temp = e0) temp ? temp : e1).
Label done;
Location destination = expr->location();
Expression* left = expr->left();
Expression* right = expr->right();
// Call the runtime to find the boolean value of the left-hand
// subexpression. Duplicate the value if it may be needed as the final
// result.
if (left->AsLiteral() != NULL) {
__ mov(r0, Operand(left->AsLiteral()->handle()));
__ push(r0);
if (destination.is_value()) __ push(r0);
} else {
Visit(left);
ASSERT(left->location().is_value());
if (destination.is_value()) {
__ ldr(r0, MemOperand(sp));
__ push(r0);
}
}
// The left-hand value is in on top of the stack. It is duplicated on the
// stack iff the destination location is temporary.
__ CallRuntime(Runtime::kToBool, 1);
__ LoadRoot(ip, Heap::kTrueValueRootIndex);
__ cmp(r0, ip);
__ b(eq, &done);
// Discard the left-hand value if present on the stack.
if (destination.is_value()) __ pop();
// Save or discard the right-hand value as needed.
if (right->AsLiteral() != NULL) {
Move(destination, right->AsLiteral());
} else {
Visit(right);
Move(destination, right->location());
}
__ bind(&done);
}
} } // namespace v8::internal