148 lines
3.7 KiB
Python
148 lines
3.7 KiB
Python
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
||
|
|
||
|
# This code has been written by Sander Marechal and published at:
|
||
|
# http://www.jejik.com/articles/2007/02/a_simple_unix_linux_daemon_in_python/
|
||
|
# where the author has placed it in the public domain (see comment #6 at
|
||
|
# http://www.jejik.com/articles/2007/02/a_simple_unix_linux_daemon_in_python/#c6
|
||
|
# ).
|
||
|
# Some minor modifications have been made by the V8 authors. The work remains
|
||
|
# in the public domain.
|
||
|
|
||
|
import atexit
|
||
|
import os
|
||
|
from signal import SIGTERM
|
||
|
from signal import SIGINT
|
||
|
import sys
|
||
|
import time
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class Daemon(object):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
A generic daemon class.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Usage: subclass the Daemon class and override the run() method
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
def __init__(self, pidfile, stdin='/dev/null',
|
||
|
stdout='/dev/null', stderr='/dev/null'):
|
||
|
self.stdin = stdin
|
||
|
self.stdout = stdout
|
||
|
self.stderr = stderr
|
||
|
self.pidfile = pidfile
|
||
|
|
||
|
def daemonize(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
do the UNIX double-fork magic, see Stevens' "Advanced
|
||
|
Programming in the UNIX Environment" for details (ISBN 0201563177)
|
||
|
http://www.erlenstar.demon.co.uk/unix/faq_2.html#SEC16
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
pid = os.fork()
|
||
|
if pid > 0:
|
||
|
# exit first parent
|
||
|
sys.exit(0)
|
||
|
except OSError, e:
|
||
|
sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
|
||
|
sys.exit(1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# decouple from parent environment
|
||
|
os.chdir("/")
|
||
|
os.setsid()
|
||
|
os.umask(0)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# do second fork
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
pid = os.fork()
|
||
|
if pid > 0:
|
||
|
# exit from second parent
|
||
|
sys.exit(0)
|
||
|
except OSError, e:
|
||
|
sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" % (e.errno, e.strerror))
|
||
|
sys.exit(1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# redirect standard file descriptors
|
||
|
sys.stdout.flush()
|
||
|
sys.stderr.flush()
|
||
|
si = file(self.stdin, 'r')
|
||
|
so = file(self.stdout, 'a+')
|
||
|
se = file(self.stderr, 'a+', 0)
|
||
|
# TODO: (debug) re-enable this!
|
||
|
#os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno())
|
||
|
#os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())
|
||
|
#os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())
|
||
|
|
||
|
# write pidfile
|
||
|
atexit.register(self.delpid)
|
||
|
pid = str(os.getpid())
|
||
|
file(self.pidfile, 'w+').write("%s\n" % pid)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def delpid(self):
|
||
|
os.remove(self.pidfile)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def start(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Start the daemon
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
# Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
pf = file(self.pidfile, 'r')
|
||
|
pid = int(pf.read().strip())
|
||
|
pf.close()
|
||
|
except IOError:
|
||
|
pid = None
|
||
|
|
||
|
if pid:
|
||
|
message = "pidfile %s already exist. Daemon already running?\n"
|
||
|
sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)
|
||
|
sys.exit(1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Start the daemon
|
||
|
self.daemonize()
|
||
|
self.run()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def stop(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Stop the daemon
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
# Get the pid from the pidfile
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
pf = file(self.pidfile, 'r')
|
||
|
pid = int(pf.read().strip())
|
||
|
pf.close()
|
||
|
except IOError:
|
||
|
pid = None
|
||
|
|
||
|
if not pid:
|
||
|
message = "pidfile %s does not exist. Daemon not running?\n"
|
||
|
sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)
|
||
|
return # not an error in a restart
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Try killing the daemon process
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
# Give the process a one-second chance to exit gracefully.
|
||
|
os.kill(pid, SIGINT)
|
||
|
time.sleep(1)
|
||
|
while 1:
|
||
|
os.kill(pid, SIGTERM)
|
||
|
time.sleep(0.1)
|
||
|
except OSError, err:
|
||
|
err = str(err)
|
||
|
if err.find("No such process") > 0:
|
||
|
if os.path.exists(self.pidfile):
|
||
|
os.remove(self.pidfile)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
print str(err)
|
||
|
sys.exit(1)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def restart(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Restart the daemon
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
self.stop()
|
||
|
self.start()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def run(self):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
You should override this method when you subclass Daemon. It will be
|
||
|
called after the process has been daemonized by start() or restart().
|
||
|
"""
|