Reland "[codegen] Align the code start at 64 byte in x64"

This is a reland of commit 40af03b8c3

The original CL failed one test in Windows, and this CL fix this issue.

Original changes's description:
> [codegen] Align the code start at 64 byte in x64
>
> In order to make loop header aligned at 64 byte (relative to memory address), code start should also be aligned at 64 byte.
>
> Bug: chromium:1231471
> Change-Id: I95390babd9cc78492e0beb0f1b03901eb481d5d5
> Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3094167
> Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
> Commit-Queue: Hao A Xu <hao.a.xu@intel.com>
> Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#76484}

Bug: chromium:1231471
Change-Id: Ia927305c792c7486588bc15e9e87840d6db18478
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3133957
Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Hao A Xu <hao.a.xu@intel.com>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#76617}

src/common/globals.h

@@ -590,9 +590,14 @@ constexpr intptr_t kPointerAlignmentMask = kPointerAlignment - 1;
 constexpr intptr_t kDoubleAlignment = 8;
 constexpr intptr_t kDoubleAlignmentMask = kDoubleAlignment - 1;
 
-// Desired alignment for generated code is 32 bytes (to improve cache line
-// utilization).
+// Desired alignment for generated code is 64 bytes on x64 (to allow 64-bytes
+// loop header alignment) and 32 bytes (to improve cache line utilization) on
+// other architectures.
+#if V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
+constexpr int kCodeAlignmentBits = 6;
+#else
 constexpr int kCodeAlignmentBits = 5;
+#endif
 constexpr intptr_t kCodeAlignment = 1 << kCodeAlignmentBits;
 constexpr intptr_t kCodeAlignmentMask = kCodeAlignment - 1;
 

src/diagnostics/objects-debug.cc

@@ -1001,8 +1001,11 @@ void Code::CodeVerify(Isolate* isolate) {
   CHECK_LE(constant_pool_offset(), code_comments_offset());
   CHECK_LE(code_comments_offset(), unwinding_info_offset());
   CHECK_LE(unwinding_info_offset(), MetadataSize());
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__)
+  // See also: PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterWin::AlignToCodeAlignment.
   CHECK_IMPLIES(!ReadOnlyHeap::Contains(*this),
                 IsAligned(InstructionStart(), kCodeAlignment));
+#endif  // !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__)
   CHECK_IMPLIES(!ReadOnlyHeap::Contains(*this),
                 IsAligned(raw_instruction_start(), kCodeAlignment));
   if (V8_EXTERNAL_CODE_SPACE_BOOL) {

src/objects/code.h

@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ class Code : public HeapObject {
 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_LOONG64
   static constexpr int kHeaderPaddingSize = 24;
 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
-  static constexpr int kHeaderPaddingSize = COMPRESS_POINTERS_BOOL ? 12 : 24;
+  static constexpr int kHeaderPaddingSize = COMPRESS_POINTERS_BOOL ? 12 : 56;
 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
   static constexpr int kHeaderPaddingSize = 12;
 #elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32

src/snapshot/embedded/platform-embedded-file-writer-aix.cc

@@ -65,8 +65,14 @@ void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterAIX::DeclareSymbolGlobal(const char* name) {
 }
 
 void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterAIX::AlignToCodeAlignment() {
+#if V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
+  // On x64 use 64-bytes code alignment to allow 64-bytes loop header alignment.
+  STATIC_ASSERT((1 << 6) >= kCodeAlignment);
+  fprintf(fp_, ".align 6\n");
+#else
   STATIC_ASSERT((1 << 5) >= kCodeAlignment);
   fprintf(fp_, ".align 5\n");
+#endif
 }
 
 void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterAIX::AlignToDataAlignment() {

src/snapshot/embedded/platform-embedded-file-writer-generic.cc

@@ -74,8 +74,14 @@ void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterGeneric::DeclareSymbolGlobal(const char* name) {
 }
 
 void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterGeneric::AlignToCodeAlignment() {
+#if V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
+  // On x64 use 64-bytes code alignment to allow 64-bytes loop header alignment.
+  STATIC_ASSERT(64 >= kCodeAlignment);
+  fprintf(fp_, ".balign 64\n");
+#else
   STATIC_ASSERT(32 >= kCodeAlignment);
   fprintf(fp_, ".balign 32\n");
+#endif
 }
 
 void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterGeneric::AlignToDataAlignment() {

src/snapshot/embedded/platform-embedded-file-writer-mac.cc

@@ -56,12 +56,18 @@ void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterMac::DeclareSymbolGlobal(const char* name) {
   // prevents something along the compilation chain from messing with the
   // embedded blob. Using .global here causes embedded blob hash verification
   // failures at runtime.
-  STATIC_ASSERT(32 >= kCodeAlignment);
   fprintf(fp_, ".private_extern _%s\n", name);
 }
 
 void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterMac::AlignToCodeAlignment() {
+#if V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
+  // On x64 use 64-bytes code alignment to allow 64-bytes loop header alignment.
+  STATIC_ASSERT(64 >= kCodeAlignment);
+  fprintf(fp_, ".balign 64\n");
+#else
+  STATIC_ASSERT(32 >= kCodeAlignment);
   fprintf(fp_, ".balign 32\n");
+#endif
 }
 
 void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterMac::AlignToDataAlignment() {

src/snapshot/embedded/platform-embedded-file-writer-win.cc

@@ -637,7 +637,14 @@ void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterWin::DeclareSymbolGlobal(const char* name) {
 }
 
 void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterWin::AlignToCodeAlignment() {
+#if V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
+  // On x64 use 64-bytes code alignment to allow 64-bytes loop header alignment.
+  STATIC_ASSERT(64 >= kCodeAlignment);
+  fprintf(fp_, ".balign 64\n");
+#else
+  STATIC_ASSERT(32 >= kCodeAlignment);
   fprintf(fp_, ".balign 32\n");
+#endif
 }
 
 void PlatformEmbeddedFileWriterWin::AlignToDataAlignment() {