cppgc: Avoid initializing cppgc platform through V8

Embedders may use cppgc (or v8::CppHeap) earlier than V8's Isolate and
platform are initialized. Require explicit initialization of cppgc to
avoid recurring init calls with potentially conflicting parameters.

Bug: chromium:1056170
Change-Id: I613452954b322c9a5bf074eefd25107b4579958c
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/2682648
Reviewed-by: Omer Katz <omerkatz@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulan Degenbaev <ulan@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Michael Lippautz <mlippautz@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#72573}

include/cppgc/platform.h

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class V8_EXPORT Platform {
 
 /**
  * Process-global initialization of the garbage collector. Must be called before
- * creating a Heap.
+ * creating a Heap. Must only be called once per process.
  */
 V8_EXPORT void InitializeProcess(PageAllocator*);
 

samples/cppgc/cppgc-sample.cc

@@ -46,11 +46,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   // backend allocation.
   auto cppgc_platform = std::make_shared<cppgc::DefaultPlatform>();
   // Initialize the process. This must happen before any cppgc::Heap::Create()
-  // calls. cppgc::DefaultPlatform::InitializeProcess initializes both cppgc
-  // and v8 (if cppgc is not used as a standalone) as needed.
-  // If using a platform other than cppgc::DefaultPlatform, should call
-  // cppgc::InitializeProcess (for standalone builds) or
-  // v8::V8::InitializePlatform (for non-standalone builds) directly.
+  // calls.
   cppgc::DefaultPlatform::InitializeProcess(cppgc_platform.get());
   // Create a managed heap.
   std::unique_ptr<cppgc::Heap> heap = cppgc::Heap::Create(cppgc_platform);

src/heap/cppgc/default-platform.cc

@@ -4,20 +4,11 @@
 
 #include <include/cppgc/default-platform.h>
 
-#if !CPPGC_IS_STANDALONE
-#include <v8.h>
-#endif  // !CPPGC_IS_STANDALONE
-
 namespace cppgc {
 
 // static
 void DefaultPlatform::InitializeProcess(DefaultPlatform* platform) {
-#if CPPGC_IS_STANDALONE
   cppgc::InitializeProcess(platform->GetPageAllocator());
-#else
-  // v8::V8::InitializePlatform transitively calls cppgc::InitializeProcess.
-  v8::V8::InitializePlatform(platform->v8_platform_.get());
-#endif  // CPPGC_IS_STANDALONE
 }
 
 }  // namespace cppgc

src/heap/cppgc/platform.cc

@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ TracingController* Platform::GetTracingController() {
 }
 
 void InitializeProcess(PageAllocator* page_allocator) {
+  static PageAllocator* allocator = nullptr;
+  CHECK(!allocator);
   internal::GlobalGCInfoTable::Create(page_allocator);
+  allocator = page_allocator;
 }
 
 void ShutdownProcess() {}

src/init/v8.cc

@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ void V8::InitializePlatform(v8::Platform* platform) {
   platform_ = platform;
   v8::base::SetPrintStackTrace(platform_->GetStackTracePrinter());
   v8::tracing::TracingCategoryObserver::SetUp();
-  cppgc::InitializeProcess(platform->GetPageAllocator());
 }
 
 void V8::ShutdownPlatform() {

test/cctest/cctest.cc

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 #include "test/cctest/cctest.h"
 
+#include "include/cppgc/platform.h"
 #include "include/libplatform/libplatform.h"
 #include "include/v8.h"
 #include "src/codegen/compiler.h"
@@ -333,6 +334,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   v8::V8::InitializeICUDefaultLocation(argv[0]);
   std::unique_ptr<v8::Platform> platform(v8::platform::NewDefaultPlatform());
   v8::V8::InitializePlatform(platform.get());
+  cppgc::InitializeProcess(platform->GetPageAllocator());
   using HelpOptions = v8::internal::FlagList::HelpOptions;
   v8::internal::FlagList::SetFlagsFromCommandLine(
       &argc, argv, true, HelpOptions(HelpOptions::kExit, usage.c_str()));

test/unittests/heap/cppgc/run-all-unittests.cc

@@ -2,8 +2,30 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+#include "include/cppgc/platform.h"
+#include "test/unittests/heap/cppgc/test-platform.h"
 #include "testing/gmock/include/gmock/gmock.h"
 
+namespace {
+
+class DefaultPlatformEnvironment final : public ::testing::Environment {
+ public:
+  DefaultPlatformEnvironment() = default;
+
+  void SetUp() override {
+    platform_ =
+        std::make_unique<cppgc::internal::testing::TestPlatform>(nullptr);
+    cppgc::InitializeProcess(platform_->GetPageAllocator());
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() override { cppgc::ShutdownProcess(); }
+
+ private:
+  std::shared_ptr<cppgc::internal::testing::TestPlatform> platform_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   // Don't catch SEH exceptions and continue as the following tests might hang
   // in an broken environment on windows.
@@ -13,5 +35,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
   testing::FLAGS_gtest_death_test_style = "threadsafe";
 
   testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
+  testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new DefaultPlatformEnvironment);
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }

test/unittests/heap/cppgc/tests.cc

@@ -20,12 +20,10 @@ std::shared_ptr<TestPlatform> TestWithPlatform::platform_;
 void TestWithPlatform::SetUpTestSuite() {
   platform_ = std::make_unique<TestPlatform>(
       std::make_unique<DelegatingTracingController>());
-  cppgc::InitializeProcess(platform_->GetPageAllocator());
 }
 
 // static
 void TestWithPlatform::TearDownTestSuite() {
-  cppgc::ShutdownProcess();
   platform_.reset();
 }
 

test/unittests/run-all-unittests.cc

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
+#include "include/cppgc/platform.h"
 #include "include/libplatform/libplatform.h"
 #include "include/v8.h"
 #include "src/base/compiler-specific.h"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ class DefaultPlatformEnvironment final : public ::testing::Environment {
         0, v8::platform::IdleTaskSupport::kEnabled);
     ASSERT_TRUE(platform_.get() != nullptr);
     v8::V8::InitializePlatform(platform_.get());
+    cppgc::InitializeProcess(platform_->GetPageAllocator());
     ASSERT_TRUE(v8::V8::Initialize());
   }