// Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided // with the distribution. // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived // from this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // Tests the Function.prototype.bind (ES 15.3.4.5) method. // Simple tests. function foo(x, y, z) { return [this, arguments.length, x]; } assertEquals(3, foo.length); var f = foo.bind(foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(1, 2, 3)); assertEquals(3, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo, 1); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(2, 3)); assertEquals(2, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo, 1, 2); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(3)); assertEquals(1, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo, 1, 2, 3); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f()); assertEquals(0, f.length); // Test that length works correctly even if more than the actual number // of arguments are given when binding. f = foo.bind(foo, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9); assertEquals([foo, 9, 1], f()); assertEquals(0, f.length); // Use a different bound object. var obj = {x: 42, y: 43}; // Values that would normally be in "this" when calling f_bound_this. var x = 42; var y = 44; function f_bound_this(z) { return z + this.y - this.x; } assertEquals(3, f_bound_this(1)) f = f_bound_this.bind(obj); assertEquals(2, f(1)); assertEquals(1, f.length); f = f_bound_this.bind(obj, 2); assertEquals(3, f()); assertEquals(0, f.length); // Test chained binds. // When only giving the thisArg, any number of binds should have // the same effect. f = foo.bind(foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(1, 2, 3)); var not_foo = {}; f = foo.bind(foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(1, 2, 3)); assertEquals(3, f.length); // Giving bound parameters should work at any place in the chain. f = foo.bind(foo, 1).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(2, 3)); assertEquals(2, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo).bind(not_foo, 1).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(2, 3)); assertEquals(2, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo,1 ).bind(not_foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(2, 3)); assertEquals(2, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo, 1); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(2, 3)); assertEquals(2, f.length); // Several parameters can be given, and given in different bind invocations. f = foo.bind(foo, 1, 2).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(3)); assertEquals(1, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo).bind(not_foo, 1, 2).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(1)); assertEquals(1, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo).bind(not_foo, 1, 2).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(3)); assertEquals(1, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo, 1, 2).bind(not_foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(1)); assertEquals(1, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo, 1, 2); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(3)); assertEquals(1, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo, 1).bind(not_foo, 2).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(3)); assertEquals(1, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo, 1).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo, 2).bind(not_foo); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(3)); assertEquals(1, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo, 1).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo, 2); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(3)); assertEquals(1, f.length); f = foo.bind(foo).bind(not_foo, 1).bind(not_foo).bind(not_foo, 2); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(3)); assertEquals(1, f.length); // The wrong number of arguments can be given to bound functions too. f = foo.bind(foo); assertEquals(3, f.length); assertEquals([foo, 0, undefined], f()); assertEquals([foo, 1, 1], f(1)); assertEquals([foo, 2, 1], f(1, 2)); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(1, 2, 3)); assertEquals([foo, 4, 1], f(1, 2, 3, 4)); f = foo.bind(foo, 1); assertEquals(2, f.length); assertEquals([foo, 1, 1], f()); assertEquals([foo, 2, 1], f(2)); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(2, 3)); assertEquals([foo, 4, 1], f(2, 3, 4)); f = foo.bind(foo, 1, 2); assertEquals(1, f.length); assertEquals([foo, 2, 1], f()); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f(3)); assertEquals([foo, 4, 1], f(3, 4)); f = foo.bind(foo, 1, 2, 3); assertEquals(0, f.length); assertEquals([foo, 3, 1], f()); assertEquals([foo, 4, 1], f(4)); f = foo.bind(foo, 1, 2, 3, 4); assertEquals(0, f.length); assertEquals([foo, 4, 1], f()); // Test constructor calls. function bar(x, y, z) { this.x = x; this.y = y; this.z = z; } f = bar.bind(bar); var obj2 = new f(1,2,3); assertEquals(1, obj2.x); assertEquals(2, obj2.y); assertEquals(3, obj2.z); f = bar.bind(bar, 1); obj2 = new f(2,3); assertEquals(1, obj2.x); assertEquals(2, obj2.y); assertEquals(3, obj2.z); f = bar.bind(bar, 1, 2); obj2 = new f(3); assertEquals(1, obj2.x); assertEquals(2, obj2.y); assertEquals(3, obj2.z); f = bar.bind(bar, 1, 2, 3); obj2 = new f(); assertEquals(1, obj2.x); assertEquals(2, obj2.y); assertEquals(3, obj2.z); // Test bind chains when used as a constructor. f = bar.bind(bar, 1).bind(bar, 2).bind(bar, 3); obj2 = new f(); assertEquals(1, obj2.x); assertEquals(2, obj2.y); assertEquals(3, obj2.z); // Test obj2 is instanceof both bar and f. assertTrue(obj2 instanceof bar); assertTrue(obj2 instanceof f); // This-args are not relevant to instanceof. f = bar.bind(foo.prototype, 1). bind(String.prototype, 2). bind(Function.prototype, 3); var obj3 = new f(); assertTrue(obj3 instanceof bar); assertTrue(obj3 instanceof f); assertFalse(obj3 instanceof foo); assertFalse(obj3 instanceof Function); assertFalse(obj3 instanceof String); // thisArg is converted to object. f = foo.bind(undefined); assertEquals([this, 0, undefined], f()); f = foo.bind(null); assertEquals([this, 0, undefined], f()); f = foo.bind(42); assertEquals([Object(42), 0, undefined], f()); f = foo.bind("foo"); assertEquals([Object("foo"), 0, undefined], f()); f = foo.bind(true); assertEquals([Object(true), 0, undefined], f()); // Strict functions don't convert thisArg. function soo(x, y, z) { "use strict"; return [this, arguments.length, x]; } var s = soo.bind(undefined); assertEquals([undefined, 0, undefined], s()); s = soo.bind(null); assertEquals([null, 0, undefined], s()); s = soo.bind(42); assertEquals([42, 0, undefined], s()); s = soo.bind("foo"); assertEquals(["foo", 0, undefined], s()); s = soo.bind(true); assertEquals([true, 0, undefined], s()); // Test that .arguments and .caller are poisoned according to the ES5 spec. // Check that property descriptors are correct (unconfigurable, unenumerable, // and both get and set is the ThrowTypeError function). var cdesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(f, "caller"); var adesc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(f, "arguments"); assertFalse(cdesc.enumerable); assertFalse(cdesc.configurable); assertFalse(adesc.enumerable); assertFalse(adesc.configurable); assertSame(cdesc.get, cdesc.set); assertSame(cdesc.get, adesc.get); assertSame(cdesc.get, adesc.set); assertTrue(cdesc.get instanceof Function); assertEquals(0, cdesc.get.length); assertThrows(cdesc.get, TypeError); assertThrows(function() { return f.caller; }, TypeError); assertThrows(function() { f.caller = 42; }, TypeError); assertThrows(function() { return f.arguments; }, TypeError); assertThrows(function() { f.arguments = 42; }, TypeError); // Shouldn't throw. Accessing the functions caller must throw if // the caller is strict and the callee isn't. A bound function is built-in, // but not considered strict. (function foo() { return foo.caller; }).bind()();