v8/tools/clusterfuzz/v8_foozzie.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2016 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""
V8 correctness fuzzer launcher script.
"""

# for py2/py3 compatibility
from __future__ import print_function

import argparse
import hashlib
import itertools
import json
import os
import random
import re
import sys
import traceback

from collections import namedtuple

from v8_commands import Command, FailException, PassException
import v8_suppressions

PYTHON3 = sys.version_info >= (3, 0)

CONFIGS = dict(
  default=[],
  ignition=[
    '--turbo-filter=~',
    '--noopt',
    '--liftoff',
    '--no-wasm-tier-up',
  ],
  ignition_asm=[
    '--turbo-filter=~',
    '--noopt',
    '--validate-asm',
    '--stress-validate-asm',
  ],
  ignition_eager=[
    '--turbo-filter=~',
    '--noopt',
    '--no-lazy',
    '--no-lazy-inner-functions',
  ],
  ignition_no_ic=[
    '--turbo-filter=~',
    '--noopt',
    '--liftoff',
    '--no-wasm-tier-up',
    '--no-use-ic',
    '--no-lazy-feedback-allocation',
  ],
  ignition_turbo=[],
  ignition_turbo_no_ic=[
    '--no-use-ic',
  ],
  ignition_turbo_opt=[
    '--always-opt',
    '--no-liftoff',
  ],
  ignition_turbo_opt_eager=[
    '--always-opt',
    '--no-lazy',
    '--no-lazy-inner-functions',
  ],
  jitless=[
    '--jitless',
  ],
  slow_path=[
    '--force-slow-path',
  ],
  slow_path_opt=[
    '--always-opt',
    '--force-slow-path',
  ],
  trusted=[
    '--no-untrusted-code-mitigations',
  ],
  trusted_opt=[
    '--always-opt',
    '--no-untrusted-code-mitigations',
  ],
)

BASELINE_CONFIG = 'ignition'
DEFAULT_CONFIG = 'ignition_turbo'
DEFAULT_D8 = 'd8'

# Return codes.
RETURN_PASS = 0
RETURN_FAIL = 2

BASE_PATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
SMOKE_TESTS = os.path.join(BASE_PATH, 'v8_smoke_tests.js')

# Timeout for one d8 run.
SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC = 1
TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC = 3

SUPPORTED_ARCHS = ['ia32', 'x64', 'arm', 'arm64']

# Output for suppressed failure case.
FAILURE_HEADER_TEMPLATE = """#
# V8 correctness failure
# V8 correctness configs: %(configs)s
# V8 correctness sources: %(source_key)s
# V8 correctness suppression: %(suppression)s
"""

# Extended output for failure case. The 'CHECK' is for the minimizer.
FAILURE_TEMPLATE = FAILURE_HEADER_TEMPLATE + """#
# CHECK
#
# Compared %(first_config_label)s with %(second_config_label)s
#
# Flags of %(first_config_label)s:
%(first_config_flags)s
# Flags of %(second_config_label)s:
%(second_config_flags)s
#
# Difference:
%(difference)s%(source_file_text)s
#
### Start of configuration %(first_config_label)s:
%(first_config_output)s
### End of configuration %(first_config_label)s
#
### Start of configuration %(second_config_label)s:
%(second_config_output)s
### End of configuration %(second_config_label)s
"""

SOURCE_FILE_TEMPLATE = """
#
# Source file:
%s"""


FUZZ_TEST_RE = re.compile(r'.*fuzz(-\d+\.js)')
SOURCE_RE = re.compile(r'print\("v8-foozzie source: (.*)"\);')

# The number of hex digits used from the hash of the original source file path.
# Keep the number small to avoid duplicate explosion.
ORIGINAL_SOURCE_HASH_LENGTH = 3

# Placeholder string if no original source file could be determined.
ORIGINAL_SOURCE_DEFAULT = 'none'

# Placeholder string for failures from crash tests. If a failure is found with
# this signature, the matching sources should be moved to the mapping below.
ORIGINAL_SOURCE_CRASHTESTS = 'placeholder for CrashTests'

# Mapping from relative original source path (e.g. CrashTests/path/to/file.js)
# to a string key. Map to the same key for duplicate issues. The key should
# have more than 3 characters to not collide with other existing hashes.
# If a symptom from a particular original source file is known to map to a
# known failure, it can be added to this mapping. This should be done for all
# failures from CrashTests, as those by default map to the placeholder above.
KNOWN_FAILURES = {
  # Foo.caller with asm.js: https://crbug.com/1042556
  'CrashTests/4782147262545920/494.js': '.caller',
  'CrashTests/5637524389167104/01457.js': '.caller',
  'CrashTests/5703451898085376/02176.js': '.caller',
  'CrashTests/4846282433495040/04342.js': '.caller',
  'CrashTests/5712410200899584/04483.js': '.caller',
  'v8/test/mjsunit/regress/regress-105.js': '.caller',
  # Flaky issue that almost never repros.
  'CrashTests/5694376231632896/1033966.js': 'flaky',
}


def infer_arch(d8):
  """Infer the V8 architecture from the build configuration next to the
  executable.
  """
  with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(d8), 'v8_build_config.json')) as f:
    arch = json.load(f)['v8_current_cpu']
  arch = 'ia32' if arch == 'x86' else arch
  assert arch in SUPPORTED_ARCHS
  return arch


class ExecutionArgumentsConfig(object):
  def __init__(self, label):
    self.label = label

  def add_arguments(self, parser, default_config):
    def add_argument(flag_template, help_template, **kwargs):
      parser.add_argument(
          flag_template % self.label,
          help=help_template % self.label,
          **kwargs)

    add_argument(
        '--%s-config',
        '%s configuration',
        default=default_config)
    add_argument(
        '--%s-config-extra-flags',
        'additional flags passed to the %s run',
        action='append',
        default=[])
    add_argument(
        '--%s-d8',
        'optional path to %s d8 executable, '
        'default: bundled in the directory of this script',
        default=DEFAULT_D8)

  def make_options(self, options, default_config=None, default_d8=None):
    def get(name):
      return getattr(options, '%s_%s' % (self.label, name))

    config = default_config or get('config')
    assert config in CONFIGS

    d8 = default_d8 or get('d8')
    if not os.path.isabs(d8):
      d8 = os.path.join(BASE_PATH, d8)
    assert os.path.exists(d8)

    flags = CONFIGS[config] + get('config_extra_flags')

    RunOptions = namedtuple('RunOptions', ['arch', 'config', 'd8', 'flags'])
    return RunOptions(infer_arch(d8), config, d8, flags)


class ExecutionConfig(object):
  def __init__(self, options, label):
    self.options = options
    self.label = label
    self.arch = getattr(options, label).arch
    self.config = getattr(options, label).config
    d8 = getattr(options, label).d8
    flags = getattr(options, label).flags
    self.command = Command(options, label, d8, flags)

    # Options for a fallback configuration only exist when comparing
    # different architectures.
    fallback_label = label + '_fallback'
    self.fallback = None
    if getattr(options, fallback_label, None):
      self.fallback = ExecutionConfig(options, fallback_label)

  @property
  def flags(self):
    return self.command.flags

  @property
  def is_error_simulation(self):
    return '--simulate-errors' in self.flags


def parse_args():
  first_config_arguments = ExecutionArgumentsConfig('first')
  second_config_arguments = ExecutionArgumentsConfig('second')

  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  parser.add_argument(
    '--random-seed', type=int, required=True,
    help='random seed passed to both runs')
  parser.add_argument(
      '--skip-smoke-tests', default=False, action='store_true',
      help='skip smoke tests for testing purposes')
  parser.add_argument(
      '--skip-suppressions', default=False, action='store_true',
      help='skip suppressions to reproduce known issues')

  # Add arguments for each run configuration.
  first_config_arguments.add_arguments(parser, BASELINE_CONFIG)
  second_config_arguments.add_arguments(parser, DEFAULT_CONFIG)

  parser.add_argument('testcase', help='path to test case')
  options = parser.parse_args()

  # Ensure we have a test case.
  assert (os.path.exists(options.testcase) and
          os.path.isfile(options.testcase)), (
      'Test case %s doesn\'t exist' % options.testcase)

  options.first = first_config_arguments.make_options(options)
  options.second = second_config_arguments.make_options(options)
  options.default = second_config_arguments.make_options(
      options, default_config=DEFAULT_CONFIG)

  # Use fallback configurations only on diffrent architectures. In this
  # case we are going to re-test against the first architecture.
  if options.first.arch != options.second.arch:
    options.second_fallback = second_config_arguments.make_options(
        options, default_d8=options.first.d8)
    options.default_fallback = second_config_arguments.make_options(
        options, default_config=DEFAULT_CONFIG, default_d8=options.first.d8)

  # Ensure we make a valid comparison.
  if (options.first.d8 == options.second.d8 and
      options.first.config == options.second.config):
    parser.error('Need either executable or config difference.')

  return options


def get_meta_data(content):
  """Extracts original-source-file paths from test case content."""
  sources = []
  for line in content.splitlines():
    match = SOURCE_RE.match(line)
    if match:
      sources.append(match.group(1))
  return {'sources': sources}


def content_bailout(content, ignore_fun):
  """Print failure state and return if ignore_fun matches content."""
  bug = (ignore_fun(content) or '').strip()
  if bug:
    raise FailException(FAILURE_HEADER_TEMPLATE % dict(
        configs='', source_key='', suppression=bug))


def fail_bailout(output, ignore_by_output_fun):
  """Print failure state and return if ignore_by_output_fun matches output."""
  bug = (ignore_by_output_fun(output.stdout) or '').strip()
  if bug:
    raise FailException(FAILURE_HEADER_TEMPLATE % dict(
        configs='', source_key='', suppression=bug))


def format_difference(
    first_config, second_config,
    first_config_output, second_config_output,
    difference, source_key=None, source=None):
  # The first three entries will be parsed by clusterfuzz. Format changes
  # will require changes on the clusterfuzz side.
  source_key = source_key or cluster_failures(source)
  first_config_label = '%s,%s' % (first_config.arch, first_config.config)
  second_config_label = '%s,%s' % (second_config.arch, second_config.config)
  source_file_text = SOURCE_FILE_TEMPLATE % source if source else ''

  if PYTHON3:
    first_stdout = first_config_output.stdout
    second_stdout = second_config_output.stdout
  else:
    first_stdout = first_config_output.stdout.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
    second_stdout = second_config_output.stdout.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
    difference = difference.decode('utf-8', 'replace')

  text = (FAILURE_TEMPLATE % dict(
      configs='%s:%s' % (first_config_label, second_config_label),
      source_file_text=source_file_text,
      source_key=source_key,
      suppression='', # We can't tie bugs to differences.
      first_config_label=first_config_label,
      second_config_label=second_config_label,
      first_config_flags=' '.join(first_config.flags),
      second_config_flags=' '.join(second_config.flags),
      first_config_output=first_stdout,
      second_config_output=second_stdout,
      source=source,
      difference=difference,
  ))
  if PYTHON3:
    return text
  else:
    return text.encode('utf-8', 'replace')


def cluster_failures(source, known_failures=None):
  """Returns a string key for clustering duplicate failures.

  Args:
    source: The original source path where the failure happened.
    known_failures: Mapping from original source path to failure key.
  """
  known_failures = known_failures or KNOWN_FAILURES
  # No source known. Typical for manually uploaded issues. This
  # requires also manual issue creation.
  if not source:
    return ORIGINAL_SOURCE_DEFAULT
  # Source is known to produce a particular failure.
  if source in known_failures:
    return known_failures[source]
  # Subsume all other sources from CrashTests under one key. Otherwise
  # failures lead to new crash tests which in turn lead to new failures.
  if source.startswith('CrashTests'):
    return ORIGINAL_SOURCE_CRASHTESTS

  # We map all remaining failures to a short hash of the original source.
  long_key = hashlib.sha1(source.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
  return long_key[:ORIGINAL_SOURCE_HASH_LENGTH]


class RepeatedRuns(object):
  """Helper class for storing statistical data from repeated runs."""
  def __init__(self, test_case, timeout, verbose):
    self.test_case = test_case
    self.timeout = timeout
    self.verbose = verbose

    # Stores if any run has crashed or was simulated.
    self.has_crashed = False
    self.simulated = False

  def run(self, config):
    comparison_output = config.command.run(
        self.test_case, timeout=self.timeout, verbose=self.verbose)
    self.has_crashed = self.has_crashed or comparison_output.HasCrashed()
    self.simulated = self.simulated or config.is_error_simulation
    return comparison_output

  @property
  def crash_state(self):
    return '_simulated_crash_' if self.simulated else '_unexpected_crash_'


def run_comparisons(suppress, execution_configs, test_case, timeout,
                    verbose=True, ignore_crashes=True, source_key=None):
  """Runs different configurations and bails out on output difference.

  Args:
    suppress: The helper object for textual suppressions.
    execution_configs: Two or more configurations to run. The first one will be
        used as baseline to compare all others to.
    test_case: The test case to run.
    timeout: Timeout in seconds for one run.
    verbose: Prints the executed commands.
    ignore_crashes: Typically we ignore crashes during fuzzing as they are
        frequent. However, when running smoke tests we should not crash
        and immediately flag crashes as a failure.
    source_key: A fixed source key. If not given, it will be inferred from the
        output.
  """
  runner = RepeatedRuns(test_case, timeout, verbose)

  # Run the baseline configuration.
  baseline_config = execution_configs[0]
  baseline_output = runner.run(baseline_config)

  # Iterate over the remaining configurations, run and compare.
  for comparison_config in execution_configs[1:]:
    comparison_output = runner.run(comparison_config)
    difference, source = suppress.diff(baseline_output, comparison_output)

    if difference:
      # Only bail out due to suppressed output if there was a difference. If a
      # suppression doesn't show up anymore in the statistics, we might want to
      # remove it.
      fail_bailout(baseline_output, suppress.ignore_by_output)
      fail_bailout(comparison_output, suppress.ignore_by_output)

      # Check if a difference also occurs with the fallback configuration and
      # give it precedence. E.g. we always prefer x64 differences.
      if comparison_config.fallback:
        fallback_output = runner.run(comparison_config.fallback)
        fallback_difference, fallback_source = suppress.diff(
            baseline_output, fallback_output)
        if fallback_difference:
          fail_bailout(fallback_output, suppress.ignore_by_output)
          source = fallback_source
          comparison_config = comparison_config.fallback
          comparison_output = fallback_output
          difference = fallback_difference

      raise FailException(format_difference(
          baseline_config, comparison_config,
          baseline_output, comparison_output,
          difference, source_key, source))

  if runner.has_crashed:
    if ignore_crashes:
      # Show if a crash has happened in one of the runs and no difference was
      # detected. This is only for the statistics during experiments.
      raise PassException('# V8 correctness - C-R-A-S-H')
    else:
      # Subsume simulated and unexpected crashes (e.g. during smoke tests)
      # with one failure state.
      raise FailException(FAILURE_HEADER_TEMPLATE % dict(
          configs='', source_key='', suppression=runner.crash_state))


def main():
  options = parse_args()
  suppress = v8_suppressions.get_suppression(options.skip_suppressions)

  # Static bailout based on test case content or metadata.
  kwargs = {}
  if PYTHON3:
    kwargs['encoding'] = 'utf-8'
  with open(options.testcase, 'r', **kwargs) as f:
    content = f.read()
  content_bailout(get_meta_data(content), suppress.ignore_by_metadata)
  content_bailout(content, suppress.ignore_by_content)

  # Prepare the baseline, default and a secondary configuration to compare to.
  # The default (turbofan) takes precedence as many of the secondary configs
  # are based on the turbofan config with additional parameters.
  execution_configs = [
    ExecutionConfig(options, 'first'),
    ExecutionConfig(options, 'default'),
    ExecutionConfig(options, 'second'),
  ]

  # First, run some fixed smoke tests in all configs to ensure nothing
  # is fundamentally wrong, in order to prevent bug flooding.
  if not options.skip_smoke_tests:
    run_comparisons(
        suppress, execution_configs,
        test_case=SMOKE_TESTS,
        timeout=SMOKE_TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC,
        verbose=False,
        # Don't accept crashes during smoke tests. A crash would hint at
        # a flag that might be incompatible or a broken test file.
        ignore_crashes=False,
        # Special source key for smoke tests so that clusterfuzz dedupes all
        # cases on this in case it's hit.
        source_key = 'smoke test failed',
    )

  # Second, run all configs against the fuzz test case.
  run_comparisons(
      suppress, execution_configs,
      test_case=options.testcase,
      timeout=TEST_TIMEOUT_SEC,
  )

  # TODO(machenbach): Figure out if we could also return a bug in case
  # there's no difference, but one of the line suppressions has matched -
  # and without the match there would be a difference.
  print('# V8 correctness - pass')
  return RETURN_PASS


if __name__ == "__main__":
  try:
    result = main()
  except FailException as e:
    print(e.message)
    result = RETURN_FAIL
  except PassException as e:
    print(e.message)
    result = RETURN_PASS
  except SystemExit:
    # Make sure clusterfuzz reports internal errors and wrong usage.
    # Use one label for all internal and usage errors.
    print(FAILURE_HEADER_TEMPLATE % dict(
        configs='', source_key='', suppression='wrong_usage'))
    result = RETURN_FAIL
  except MemoryError:
    # Running out of memory happens occasionally but is not actionable.
    print('# V8 correctness - pass')
    result = RETURN_PASS
  except Exception as e:
    print(FAILURE_HEADER_TEMPLATE % dict(
        configs='', source_key='', suppression='internal_error'))
    print('# Internal error: %s' % e)
    traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
    result = RETURN_FAIL

  sys.exit(result)