v8/test/cctest/wasm/test-run-wasm-wrappers.cc

// Copyright 2020 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "src/wasm/wasm-module-builder.h"
#include "src/wasm/wasm-objects-inl.h"
#include "test/cctest/cctest.h"
#include "test/common/wasm/flag-utils.h"
#include "test/common/wasm/test-signatures.h"
#include "test/common/wasm/wasm-macro-gen.h"
#include "test/common/wasm/wasm-module-runner.h"

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
namespace wasm {
namespace test_run_wasm_wrappers {

using testing::CompileAndInstantiateForTesting;

#ifdef V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64
namespace {
Handle<WasmInstanceObject> CompileModule(Zone* zone, Isolate* isolate,
                                         WasmModuleBuilder* builder) {
  ZoneBuffer buffer(zone);
  builder->WriteTo(&buffer);
  testing::SetupIsolateForWasmModule(isolate);
  ErrorThrower thrower(isolate, "CompileAndRunWasmModule");
  MaybeHandle<WasmInstanceObject> maybe_instance =
      CompileAndInstantiateForTesting(
          isolate, &thrower, ModuleWireBytes(buffer.begin(), buffer.end()));
  CHECK_WITH_MSG(!thrower.error(), thrower.error_msg());
  return maybe_instance.ToHandleChecked();
}

bool IsGeneric(Code wrapper) {
  return wrapper.is_builtin() &&
         wrapper.builtin_id() == Builtin::kGenericJSToWasmWrapper;
}

bool IsSpecific(Code wrapper) {
  return wrapper.kind() == CodeKind::JS_TO_WASM_FUNCTION;
}

Handle<Object> SmiHandle(Isolate* isolate, int value) {
  return Handle<Object>(Smi::FromInt(value), isolate);
}

void SmiCall(Isolate* isolate, Handle<WasmExportedFunction> exported_function,
             int argc, Handle<Object>* argv, int expected_result) {
  Handle<Object> receiver = isolate->factory()->undefined_value();
  Handle<Object> result =
      Execution::Call(isolate, exported_function, receiver, argc, argv)
          .ToHandleChecked();
  CHECK(result->IsSmi() && Smi::ToInt(*result) == expected_result);
}

void Cleanup() {
  // By sending a low memory notifications, we will try hard to collect all
  // garbage and will therefore also invoke all weak callbacks of actually
  // unreachable persistent handles.
  Isolate* isolate = CcTest::InitIsolateOnce();
  reinterpret_cast<v8::Isolate*>(isolate)->LowMemoryNotification();
}

}  // namespace

TEST(WrapperBudget) {
  {
    // This test assumes use of the generic wrapper.
    FlagScope<bool> use_wasm_generic_wrapper(&FLAG_wasm_generic_wrapper, true);

    // Initialize the environment and create a module builder.
    AccountingAllocator allocator;
    Zone zone(&allocator, ZONE_NAME);
    Isolate* isolate = CcTest::InitIsolateOnce();
    HandleScope scope(isolate);
    WasmModuleBuilder* builder = zone.New<WasmModuleBuilder>(&zone);

    // Define the Wasm function.
    TestSignatures sigs;
    WasmFunctionBuilder* f = builder->AddFunction(sigs.i_ii());
    f->builder()->AddExport(base::CStrVector("main"), f);
    byte code[] = {WASM_I32_MUL(WASM_LOCAL_GET(0), WASM_LOCAL_GET(1)),
                   WASM_END};
    f->EmitCode(code, sizeof(code));

    // Compile the module.
    Handle<WasmInstanceObject> instance =
        CompileModule(&zone, isolate, builder);

    // Get the exported function and the function data.
    Handle<WasmExportedFunction> main_export =
        testing::GetExportedFunction(isolate, instance, "main")
            .ToHandleChecked();
    Handle<WasmExportedFunctionData> main_function_data =
        handle(main_export->shared().wasm_exported_function_data(), isolate);

    // Check that the generic-wrapper budget has initially a value of
    // kGenericWrapperBudget.
    CHECK_EQ(main_function_data->wrapper_budget(), kGenericWrapperBudget);
    CHECK_GT(kGenericWrapperBudget, 0);

    // Call the exported Wasm function.
    Handle<Object> params[2] = {SmiHandle(isolate, 6), SmiHandle(isolate, 7)};
    SmiCall(isolate, main_export, 2, params, 42);

    // Check that the budget has now a value of (kGenericWrapperBudget - 1).
    CHECK_EQ(main_function_data->wrapper_budget(), kGenericWrapperBudget - 1);
  }
  Cleanup();
}

TEST(WrapperReplacement) {
  {
    // This test assumes use of the generic wrapper.
    FlagScope<bool> use_wasm_generic_wrapper(&FLAG_wasm_generic_wrapper, true);

    // Initialize the environment and create a module builder.
    AccountingAllocator allocator;
    Zone zone(&allocator, ZONE_NAME);
    Isolate* isolate = CcTest::InitIsolateOnce();
    HandleScope scope(isolate);
    WasmModuleBuilder* builder = zone.New<WasmModuleBuilder>(&zone);

    // Define the Wasm function.
    TestSignatures sigs;
    WasmFunctionBuilder* f = builder->AddFunction(sigs.i_i());
    f->builder()->AddExport(base::CStrVector("main"), f);
    byte code[] = {WASM_LOCAL_GET(0), WASM_END};
    f->EmitCode(code, sizeof(code));

    // Compile the module.
    Handle<WasmInstanceObject> instance =
        CompileModule(&zone, isolate, builder);

    // Get the exported function and the function data.
    Handle<WasmExportedFunction> main_export =
        testing::GetExportedFunction(isolate, instance, "main")
            .ToHandleChecked();
    Handle<WasmExportedFunctionData> main_function_data =
        handle(main_export->shared().wasm_exported_function_data(), isolate);

    // Check that the generic-wrapper budget has initially a value of
    // kGenericWrapperBudget.
    CHECK_EQ(main_function_data->wrapper_budget(), kGenericWrapperBudget);
    CHECK_GT(kGenericWrapperBudget, 0);

    // Set the generic-wrapper budget to a value that allows for a few
    // more calls through the generic wrapper.
    const int remaining_budget =
        std::min(static_cast<int>(kGenericWrapperBudget), 2);
    main_function_data->set_wrapper_budget(remaining_budget);

    // Call the exported Wasm function as many times as required to almost
    // exhaust the remaining budget for using the generic wrapper.
    Handle<Code> wrapper_before_call;
    for (int i = remaining_budget; i > 0; --i) {
      // Verify that the wrapper to be used is the generic one.
      wrapper_before_call =
          Handle<Code>(main_function_data->wrapper_code(), isolate);
      CHECK(IsGeneric(*wrapper_before_call));
      // Call the function.
      Handle<Object> params[1] = {SmiHandle(isolate, i)};
      SmiCall(isolate, main_export, 1, params, i);
      // Verify that the budget has now a value of (i - 1).
      CHECK_EQ(main_function_data->wrapper_budget(), i - 1);
    }

    // Get the wrapper-code object after the wrapper replacement.
    Code wrapper_after_call = main_function_data->wrapper_code();

    // Verify that the budget has been exhausted.
    CHECK_EQ(main_function_data->wrapper_budget(), 0);
    // Verify that the wrapper-code object has changed and the wrapper is now a
    // specific one.
    CHECK_NE(wrapper_after_call, *wrapper_before_call);
    CHECK(IsSpecific(wrapper_after_call));
  }
  Cleanup();
}

TEST(EagerWrapperReplacement) {
  {
    // This test assumes use of the generic wrapper.
    FlagScope<bool> use_wasm_generic_wrapper(&FLAG_wasm_generic_wrapper, true);

    // Initialize the environment and create a module builder.
    AccountingAllocator allocator;
    Zone zone(&allocator, ZONE_NAME);
    Isolate* isolate = CcTest::InitIsolateOnce();
    HandleScope scope(isolate);
    WasmModuleBuilder* builder = zone.New<WasmModuleBuilder>(&zone);

    // Define three Wasm functions.
    // Two of these functions (add and mult) will share the same signature,
    // while the other one (id) won't.
    TestSignatures sigs;
    WasmFunctionBuilder* add = builder->AddFunction(sigs.i_ii());
    add->builder()->AddExport(base::CStrVector("add"), add);
    byte add_code[] = {WASM_I32_ADD(WASM_LOCAL_GET(0), WASM_LOCAL_GET(1)),
                       WASM_END};
    add->EmitCode(add_code, sizeof(add_code));
    WasmFunctionBuilder* mult = builder->AddFunction(sigs.i_ii());
    mult->builder()->AddExport(base::CStrVector("mult"), mult);
    byte mult_code[] = {WASM_I32_MUL(WASM_LOCAL_GET(0), WASM_LOCAL_GET(1)),
                        WASM_END};
    mult->EmitCode(mult_code, sizeof(mult_code));
    WasmFunctionBuilder* id = builder->AddFunction(sigs.i_i());
    id->builder()->AddExport(base::CStrVector("id"), id);
    byte id_code[] = {WASM_LOCAL_GET(0), WASM_END};
    id->EmitCode(id_code, sizeof(id_code));

    // Compile the module.
    Handle<WasmInstanceObject> instance =
        CompileModule(&zone, isolate, builder);

    // Get the exported functions.
    Handle<WasmExportedFunction> add_export =
        testing::GetExportedFunction(isolate, instance, "add")
            .ToHandleChecked();
    Handle<WasmExportedFunction> mult_export =
        testing::GetExportedFunction(isolate, instance, "mult")
            .ToHandleChecked();
    Handle<WasmExportedFunction> id_export =
        testing::GetExportedFunction(isolate, instance, "id").ToHandleChecked();

    // Get the function data for all exported functions.
    Handle<WasmExportedFunctionData> add_function_data =
        handle(add_export->shared().wasm_exported_function_data(), isolate);
    Handle<WasmExportedFunctionData> mult_function_data =
        handle(mult_export->shared().wasm_exported_function_data(), isolate);
    Handle<WasmExportedFunctionData> id_function_data =
        handle(id_export->shared().wasm_exported_function_data(), isolate);

    // Set the remaining generic-wrapper budget for add to 1,
    // so that the next call to it will cause the function to tier up.
    add_function_data->set_wrapper_budget(1);

    // Verify that the generic-wrapper budgets for all functions are correct.
    CHECK_EQ(add_function_data->wrapper_budget(), 1);
    CHECK_EQ(mult_function_data->wrapper_budget(), kGenericWrapperBudget);
    CHECK_EQ(id_function_data->wrapper_budget(), kGenericWrapperBudget);

    // Verify that all functions are set to use the generic wrapper.
    CHECK(IsGeneric(add_function_data->wrapper_code()));
    CHECK(IsGeneric(mult_function_data->wrapper_code()));
    CHECK(IsGeneric(id_function_data->wrapper_code()));

    // Call the add function to trigger the tier up.
    {
      Handle<Object> params[2] = {SmiHandle(isolate, 10),
                                  SmiHandle(isolate, 11)};
      SmiCall(isolate, add_export, 2, params, 21);
      // Verify that the generic-wrapper budgets for all functions are correct.
      CHECK_EQ(add_function_data->wrapper_budget(), 0);
      CHECK_EQ(mult_function_data->wrapper_budget(), kGenericWrapperBudget);
      CHECK_EQ(id_function_data->wrapper_budget(), kGenericWrapperBudget);
      // Verify that the tier-up of the add function replaced the wrapper
      // for both the add and the mult functions, but not the id function.
      CHECK(IsSpecific(add_function_data->wrapper_code()));
      CHECK(IsSpecific(mult_function_data->wrapper_code()));
      CHECK(IsGeneric(id_function_data->wrapper_code()));
    }

    // Call the mult function to verify that the compiled wrapper is used.
    {
      Handle<Object> params[2] = {SmiHandle(isolate, 6), SmiHandle(isolate, 7)};
      SmiCall(isolate, mult_export, 2, params, 42);
      // Verify that mult's budget is still intact, which means that the call
      // didn't go through the generic wrapper.
      CHECK_EQ(mult_function_data->wrapper_budget(), kGenericWrapperBudget);
    }

    // Call the id function to verify that the generic wrapper is used.
    {
      Handle<Object> params[1] = {SmiHandle(isolate, 6)};
      SmiCall(isolate, id_export, 1, params, 6);
      // Verify that id's budget decreased by 1, which means that the call
      // used the generic wrapper.
      CHECK_EQ(id_function_data->wrapper_budget(), kGenericWrapperBudget - 1);
    }
  }
  Cleanup();
}

TEST(WrapperReplacement_IndirectExport) {
  {
    // This test assumes use of the generic wrapper.
    FlagScope<bool> use_wasm_generic_wrapper(&FLAG_wasm_generic_wrapper, true);

    // Initialize the environment and create a module builder.
    AccountingAllocator allocator;
    Zone zone(&allocator, ZONE_NAME);
    Isolate* isolate = CcTest::InitIsolateOnce();
    HandleScope scope(isolate);
    WasmModuleBuilder* builder = zone.New<WasmModuleBuilder>(&zone);

    // Define a Wasm function, but do not add it to the exports.
    TestSignatures sigs;
    WasmFunctionBuilder* f = builder->AddFunction(sigs.i_i());
    byte code[] = {WASM_LOCAL_GET(0), WASM_END};
    f->EmitCode(code, sizeof(code));
    uint32_t function_index = f->func_index();

    // Export a table of indirect functions.
    const uint32_t table_size = 2;
    const uint32_t table_index =
        builder->AddTable(kWasmFuncRef, table_size, table_size);
    builder->AddExport(base::CStrVector("exported_table"), kExternalTable, 0);

    // Point from the exported table to the Wasm function.
    builder->SetIndirectFunction(
        table_index, 0, function_index,
        WasmModuleBuilder::WasmElemSegment::kRelativeToImports);

    // Compile the module.
    Handle<WasmInstanceObject> instance =
        CompileModule(&zone, isolate, builder);

    // Get the exported table.
    Handle<WasmTableObject> table = handle(
        WasmTableObject::cast(instance->tables().get(table_index)), isolate);
    // Get the Wasm function through the exported table.
    Handle<Object> function =
        WasmTableObject::Get(isolate, table, function_index);
    Handle<WasmExportedFunction> indirect_function =
        handle(WasmExportedFunction::cast(*function), isolate);
    // Get the function data.
    Handle<WasmExportedFunctionData> indirect_function_data = handle(
        indirect_function->shared().wasm_exported_function_data(), isolate);

    // Verify that the generic-wrapper budget has initially a value of
    // kGenericWrapperBudget and the wrapper to be used for calls to the
    // indirect function is the generic one.
    CHECK(IsGeneric(indirect_function_data->wrapper_code()));
    CHECK(indirect_function_data->wrapper_budget() == kGenericWrapperBudget);

    // Set the remaining generic-wrapper budget for the indirect function to 1,
    // so that the next call to it will cause the function to tier up.
    indirect_function_data->set_wrapper_budget(1);

    // Call the Wasm function.
    Handle<Object> params[1] = {SmiHandle(isolate, 6)};
    SmiCall(isolate, indirect_function, 1, params, 6);

    // Verify that the budget is now exhausted and the generic wrapper has been
    // replaced by a specific one.
    CHECK_EQ(indirect_function_data->wrapper_budget(), 0);
    CHECK(IsSpecific(indirect_function_data->wrapper_code()));
  }
  Cleanup();
}
#endif

}  // namespace test_run_wasm_wrappers
}  // namespace wasm
}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace v8