v8/test/cctest/test-debug-helper.cc

// Copyright 2018 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "src/api/api-inl.h"
#include "src/flags/flags.h"
#include "src/heap/read-only-spaces.h"
#include "src/heap/spaces.h"
#include "test/cctest/cctest.h"
#include "tools/debug_helper/debug-helper.h"

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {

namespace {

namespace d = v8::debug_helper;

uintptr_t memory_fail_start = 0;
uintptr_t memory_fail_end = 0;

class MemoryFailureRegion {
 public:
  MemoryFailureRegion(uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) {
    memory_fail_start = start;
    memory_fail_end = end;
  }
  ~MemoryFailureRegion() {
    memory_fail_start = 0;
    memory_fail_end = 0;
  }
};

// Implement the memory-reading callback. This one just fetches memory from the
// current process, but a real implementation for a debugging extension would
// fetch memory from the debuggee process or crash dump.
d::MemoryAccessResult ReadMemory(uintptr_t address, uint8_t* destination,
                                 size_t byte_count) {
  if (address >= memory_fail_start && address <= memory_fail_end) {
    // Simulate failure to read debuggee memory.
    return d::MemoryAccessResult::kAddressValidButInaccessible;
  }
  memcpy(destination, reinterpret_cast<void*>(address), byte_count);
  return d::MemoryAccessResult::kOk;
}

void CheckPropBase(const d::PropertyBase& property, const char* expected_type,
                   const char* expected_name) {
  CHECK(property.type == std::string("v8::internal::TaggedValue") ||
        property.type == std::string(expected_type));
  CHECK(property.decompressed_type == std::string(expected_type));
  CHECK(property.name == std::string(expected_name));
}

void CheckProp(const d::ObjectProperty& property, const char* expected_type,
               const char* expected_name,
               d::PropertyKind expected_kind = d::PropertyKind::kSingle,
               size_t expected_num_values = 1) {
  CheckPropBase(property, expected_type, expected_name);
  CHECK_EQ(property.num_values, expected_num_values);
  CHECK(property.kind == expected_kind);
}

template <typename TValue>
void CheckProp(const d::ObjectProperty& property, const char* expected_type,
               const char* expected_name, TValue expected_value) {
  CheckProp(property, expected_type, expected_name);
  CHECK(*reinterpret_cast<TValue*>(property.address) == expected_value);
}

bool StartsWith(const std::string& full_string, const std::string& prefix) {
  return full_string.substr(0, prefix.size()) == prefix;
}

bool Contains(const std::string& full_string, const std::string& substr) {
  return full_string.find(substr) != std::string::npos;
}

void CheckStructProp(const d::StructProperty& property,
                     const char* expected_type, const char* expected_name,
                     size_t expected_offset, uint8_t expected_num_bits = 0,
                     uint8_t expected_shift_bits = 0) {
  CheckPropBase(property, expected_type, expected_name);
  CHECK_EQ(property.offset, expected_offset);
  CHECK_EQ(property.num_bits, expected_num_bits);
  CHECK_EQ(property.shift_bits, expected_shift_bits);
}

const d::ObjectProperty& FindProp(const d::ObjectPropertiesResult& props,
                                  std::string name) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < props.num_properties; ++i) {
    if (name == props.properties[i]->name) {
      return *props.properties[i];
    }
  }
  CHECK_WITH_MSG(false, ("property '" + name + "' not found").c_str());
  UNREACHABLE();
}

template <typename TValue>
TValue ReadProp(const d::ObjectPropertiesResult& props, std::string name) {
  const d::ObjectProperty& prop = FindProp(props, name);
  return *reinterpret_cast<TValue*>(prop.address);
}

// A simple implementation of ExternalStringResource that lets us control the
// result of IsCacheable().
class StringResource : public v8::String::ExternalStringResource {
 public:
  explicit StringResource(bool cacheable) : cacheable_(cacheable) {}
  const uint16_t* data() const override {
    return reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(u"abcde");
  }
  size_t length() const override { return 5; }
  bool IsCacheable() const override { return cacheable_; }

 private:
  bool cacheable_;
};

}  // namespace

TEST(GetObjectProperties) {
  CcTest::InitializeVM();
  v8::Isolate* isolate = CcTest::isolate();
  i::Isolate* i_isolate = reinterpret_cast<i::Isolate*>(isolate);
  v8::HandleScope scope(isolate);
  LocalContext context;
  // Claim we don't know anything about the heap layout.
  d::HeapAddresses heap_addresses{0, 0, 0, 0};

  v8::Local<v8::Value> v = CompileRun("42");
  Handle<Object> o = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*v);
  d::ObjectPropertiesResultPtr props =
      d::GetObjectProperties(o->ptr(), &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  CHECK(props->type_check_result == d::TypeCheckResult::kSmi);
  CHECK(props->brief == std::string("42 (0x2a)"));
  CHECK(props->type == std::string("v8::internal::Smi"));
  CHECK_EQ(props->num_properties, 0);

  v = CompileRun("[\"a\", \"bc\"]");
  o = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*v);
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(o->ptr(), &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  CHECK(props->type_check_result == d::TypeCheckResult::kUsedMap);
  CHECK(props->type == std::string("v8::internal::JSArray"));
  CHECK_EQ(props->num_properties, 4);
  CheckProp(*props->properties[0], "v8::internal::Map", "map");
  CheckProp(*props->properties[1], "v8::internal::Object",
            "properties_or_hash");
  CheckProp(*props->properties[2], "v8::internal::FixedArrayBase", "elements");
  CheckProp(*props->properties[3], "v8::internal::Object", "length",
            static_cast<i::Tagged_t>(IntToSmi(2)));

  // We need to supply some valid address for decompression before reading the
  // elements from the JSArray.
  heap_addresses.any_heap_pointer = o->ptr();

  i::Tagged_t properties_or_hash =
      *reinterpret_cast<i::Tagged_t*>(props->properties[1]->address);
  i::Tagged_t elements =
      *reinterpret_cast<i::Tagged_t*>(props->properties[2]->address);

  // The properties_or_hash_code field should be an empty fixed array. Since
  // that is at a known offset, we should be able to detect it even without
  // any ability to read memory.
  {
    MemoryFailureRegion failure(0, UINTPTR_MAX);
    props =
        d::GetObjectProperties(properties_or_hash, &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
    CHECK(props->type_check_result ==
          d::TypeCheckResult::kObjectPointerValidButInaccessible);
    CHECK(props->type == std::string("v8::internal::HeapObject"));
    CHECK_EQ(props->num_properties, 1);
    CheckProp(*props->properties[0], "v8::internal::Map", "map");
    // "maybe" prefix indicates that GetObjectProperties recognized the offset
    // within the page as matching a known object, but didn't know whether the
    // object is on the right page. This response can only happen in builds
    // without pointer compression, because otherwise heap addresses would be at
    // deterministic locations within the heap reservation.
    CHECK(COMPRESS_POINTERS_BOOL
              ? StartsWith(props->brief, "EmptyFixedArray")
              : Contains(props->brief, "maybe EmptyFixedArray"));

    // Provide a heap first page so the API can be more sure.
    heap_addresses.read_only_space_first_page =
        i_isolate->heap()->read_only_space()->FirstPageAddress();
    props =
        d::GetObjectProperties(properties_or_hash, &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
    CHECK(props->type_check_result ==
          d::TypeCheckResult::kObjectPointerValidButInaccessible);
    CHECK(props->type == std::string("v8::internal::HeapObject"));
    CHECK_EQ(props->num_properties, 1);
    CheckProp(*props->properties[0], "v8::internal::Map", "map");
    CHECK(StartsWith(props->brief, "EmptyFixedArray"));
  }

  props = d::GetObjectProperties(elements, &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  CHECK(props->type_check_result == d::TypeCheckResult::kUsedMap);
  CHECK(props->type == std::string("v8::internal::FixedArray"));
  CHECK_EQ(props->num_properties, 3);
  CheckProp(*props->properties[0], "v8::internal::Map", "map");
  CheckProp(*props->properties[1], "v8::internal::Object", "length",
            static_cast<i::Tagged_t>(IntToSmi(2)));
  CheckProp(*props->properties[2], "v8::internal::Object", "objects",
            d::PropertyKind::kArrayOfKnownSize, 2);

  // Get the second string value from the FixedArray.
  i::Tagged_t second_string_address =
      reinterpret_cast<i::Tagged_t*>(props->properties[2]->address)[1];
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(second_string_address, &ReadMemory,
                                 heap_addresses);
  CHECK(props->type_check_result == d::TypeCheckResult::kUsedMap);
  CHECK(props->type == std::string("v8::internal::SeqOneByteString"));
  CHECK_EQ(props->num_properties, 4);
  CheckProp(*props->properties[0], "v8::internal::Map", "map");
  CheckProp(*props->properties[1], "uint32_t", "hash_field");
  CheckProp(*props->properties[2], "int32_t", "length", 2);
  CheckProp(*props->properties[3], "char", "chars",
            d::PropertyKind::kArrayOfKnownSize, 2);
  CHECK_EQ(
      strncmp("bc",
              reinterpret_cast<const char*>(props->properties[3]->address), 2),
      0);

  // Read the second string again, using a type hint instead of the map. All of
  // its properties should match what we read last time.
  d::ObjectPropertiesResultPtr props2;
  {
    heap_addresses.read_only_space_first_page = 0;
    uintptr_t map_address =
        d::GetObjectProperties(
            *reinterpret_cast<i::Tagged_t*>(props->properties[0]->address),
            &ReadMemory, heap_addresses)
            ->properties[0]
            ->address;
    MemoryFailureRegion failure(map_address, map_address + i::Map::kSize);
    props2 = d::GetObjectProperties(second_string_address, &ReadMemory,
                                    heap_addresses, "v8::internal::String");
    if (COMPRESS_POINTERS_BOOL) {
      // The first page of each heap space can be automatically detected when
      // pointer compression is active, so we expect to use known maps instead
      // of the type hint.
      CHECK_EQ(props2->type_check_result, d::TypeCheckResult::kKnownMapPointer);
      CHECK(props2->type == std::string("v8::internal::SeqOneByteString"));
      CHECK_EQ(props2->num_properties, 4);
      CheckProp(*props2->properties[3], "char", "chars",
                d::PropertyKind::kArrayOfKnownSize, 2);
      CHECK_EQ(props2->num_guessed_types, 0);
    } else {
      CHECK_EQ(props2->type_check_result, d::TypeCheckResult::kUsedTypeHint);
      CHECK(props2->type == std::string("v8::internal::String"));
      CHECK_EQ(props2->num_properties, 3);

      // The type hint we provided was the abstract class String, but
      // GetObjectProperties should have recognized that the Map pointer looked
      // like the right value for a SeqOneByteString.
      CHECK_EQ(props2->num_guessed_types, 1);
      CHECK(std::string(props2->guessed_types[0]) ==
            std::string("v8::internal::SeqOneByteString"));
    }
    CheckProp(*props2->properties[0], "v8::internal::Map", "map",
              *reinterpret_cast<i::Tagged_t*>(props->properties[0]->address));
    CheckProp(*props2->properties[1], "uint32_t", "hash_field",
              *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(props->properties[1]->address));
    CheckProp(*props2->properties[2], "int32_t", "length", 2);
  }

  // Try a weak reference.
  props2 = d::GetObjectProperties(second_string_address | kWeakHeapObjectMask,
                                  &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  std::string weak_ref_prefix = "weak ref to ";
  CHECK(weak_ref_prefix + props->brief == props2->brief);
  CHECK(props2->type_check_result == d::TypeCheckResult::kUsedMap);
  CHECK(props2->type == std::string("v8::internal::SeqOneByteString"));
  CHECK_EQ(props2->num_properties, 4);
  CheckProp(*props2->properties[0], "v8::internal::Map", "map",
            *reinterpret_cast<i::Tagged_t*>(props->properties[0]->address));
  CheckProp(*props2->properties[1], "uint32_t", "hash_field",
            *reinterpret_cast<i::Tagged_t*>(props->properties[1]->address));
  CheckProp(*props2->properties[2], "int32_t", "length", 2);

  // Build a complicated string (multi-level cons with slices inside) to test
  // string printing.
  v = CompileRun(R"(
    const alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    alphabet.substr(3,20) + alphabet.toUpperCase().substr(5,15) + "7")");
  o = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*v);
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(o->ptr(), &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  CHECK(Contains(props->brief, "\"defghijklmnopqrstuvwFGHIJKLMNOPQRST7\""));

  // Cause a failure when reading the "second" pointer within the top-level
  // ConsString.
  {
    CheckProp(*props->properties[4], "v8::internal::String", "second");
    uintptr_t second_address = props->properties[4]->address;
    MemoryFailureRegion failure(second_address, second_address + 4);
    props = d::GetObjectProperties(o->ptr(), &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
    CHECK(Contains(props->brief, "\"defghijklmnopqrstuvwFGHIJKLMNOPQRST...\""));
  }

  // Build a very long string.
  v = CompileRun("'a'.repeat(1000)");
  o = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*v);
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(o->ptr(), &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  CHECK(Contains(props->brief, "\"" + std::string(80, 'a') + "...\""));

  // GetObjectProperties can read cacheable external strings.
  auto external_string =
      v8::String::NewExternalTwoByte(isolate, new StringResource(true));
  o = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*external_string.ToLocalChecked());
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(o->ptr(), &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  CHECK(Contains(props->brief, "\"abcde\""));
  // GetObjectProperties cannot read uncacheable external strings.
  external_string =
      v8::String::NewExternalTwoByte(isolate, new StringResource(false));
  o = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*external_string.ToLocalChecked());
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(o->ptr(), &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  CHECK_EQ(std::string(props->brief).find("\""), std::string::npos);

  // Build a basic JS object and get its properties.
  v = CompileRun("({a: 1, b: 2})");
  o = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*v);
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(o->ptr(), &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);

  // Objects constructed from literals get their properties placed inline, so
  // the GetObjectProperties response should include an array.
  const d::ObjectProperty& prop = FindProp(*props, "in-object properties");
  CheckProp(prop, "v8::internal::Object", "in-object properties",
            d::PropertyKind::kArrayOfKnownSize, 2);
  // The second item in that array is the SMI value 2 from the object literal.
  props2 =
      d::GetObjectProperties(reinterpret_cast<i::Tagged_t*>(prop.address)[1],
                             &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  CHECK(props2->brief == std::string("2 (0x2)"));

  // Verify the result for a heap object field which is itself a struct: the
  // "descriptors" field on a DescriptorArray.
  // Start by getting the object's map and the map's descriptor array.
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(ReadProp<i::Tagged_t>(*props, "map"),
                                 &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(
      ReadProp<i::Tagged_t>(*props, "instance_descriptors"), &ReadMemory,
      heap_addresses);
  // It should have at least two descriptors (possibly plus slack).
  CheckProp(*props->properties[1], "uint16_t", "number_of_all_descriptors");
  uint16_t number_of_all_descriptors =
      *reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(props->properties[1]->address);
  CHECK_GE(number_of_all_descriptors, 2);
  // The "descriptors" property should describe the struct layout for each
  // element in the array.
  const d::ObjectProperty& descriptors = *props->properties[6];
  // No C++ type is reported directly because there may not be an actual C++
  // struct with this layout, hence the empty string in this check.
  CheckProp(descriptors, /*type=*/"", "descriptors",
            d::PropertyKind::kArrayOfKnownSize, number_of_all_descriptors);
  CHECK_EQ(descriptors.size, 3 * i::kTaggedSize);
  CHECK_EQ(descriptors.num_struct_fields, 3);
  CheckStructProp(*descriptors.struct_fields[0],
                  "v8::internal::PrimitiveHeapObject", "key",
                  0 * i::kTaggedSize);
  CheckStructProp(*descriptors.struct_fields[1], "v8::internal::Object",
                  "details", 1 * i::kTaggedSize);
  CheckStructProp(*descriptors.struct_fields[2], "v8::internal::Object",
                  "value", 2 * i::kTaggedSize);

  // Build a basic JS function and get its properties. This will allow us to
  // exercise bitfield functionality.
  v = CompileRun("(function () {})");
  o = v8::Utils::OpenHandle(*v);
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(o->ptr(), &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  props = d::GetObjectProperties(
      ReadProp<i::Tagged_t>(*props, "shared_function_info"), &ReadMemory,
      heap_addresses);
  const d::ObjectProperty& flags = FindProp(*props, "flags");
  CHECK_GE(flags.num_struct_fields, 3);
  CheckStructProp(*flags.struct_fields[0], "FunctionKind", "function_kind", 0,
                  5, 0);
  CheckStructProp(*flags.struct_fields[1], "bool", "is_native", 0, 1, 5);
  CheckStructProp(*flags.struct_fields[2], "bool", "is_strict", 0, 1, 6);

  // Get data about a different bitfield struct which is contained within a smi.
  Handle<i::JSFunction> function = Handle<i::JSFunction>::cast(o);
  Handle<i::SharedFunctionInfo> shared(function->shared(), i_isolate);
  Handle<i::DebugInfo> debug_info =
      i_isolate->debug()->GetOrCreateDebugInfo(shared);
  props =
      d::GetObjectProperties(debug_info->ptr(), &ReadMemory, heap_addresses);
  const d::ObjectProperty& debug_flags = FindProp(*props, "flags");
  CHECK_GE(debug_flags.num_struct_fields, 5);
  CheckStructProp(*debug_flags.struct_fields[0], "bool", "has_break_info", 0, 1,
                  i::kSmiTagSize + i::kSmiShiftSize);
  CheckStructProp(*debug_flags.struct_fields[4], "bool", "can_break_at_entry",
                  0, 1, i::kSmiTagSize + i::kSmiShiftSize + 4);
}

TEST(ListObjectClasses) {
  CcTest::InitializeVM();

  // The ListObjectClasses result will change as classes are added, removed, or
  // renamed. Just check that a few expected classes are included in the list,
  // and that there are no duplicates.
  const d::ClassList* class_list = d::ListObjectClasses();
  std::unordered_set<std::string> class_set;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < class_list->num_class_names; ++i) {
    CHECK_WITH_MSG(class_set.insert(class_list->class_names[i]).second,
                   "there should be no duplicate entries");
  }
  CHECK_NE(class_set.find("v8::internal::HeapObject"), class_set.end());
  CHECK_NE(class_set.find("v8::internal::String"), class_set.end());
  CHECK_NE(class_set.find("v8::internal::JSRegExp"), class_set.end());
}

}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace v8