v8/test/torque/test-torque.tq

// Copyright 2018 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

namespace test {
  macro ElementsKindTestHelper1(kind: constexpr ElementsKind): bool {
    if constexpr ((kind == UINT8_ELEMENTS) || (kind == UINT16_ELEMENTS)) {
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }

  macro ElementsKindTestHelper2(kind: constexpr ElementsKind): bool {
    return ((kind == UINT8_ELEMENTS) || (kind == UINT16_ELEMENTS));
  }

  macro ElementsKindTestHelper3(kind: constexpr ElementsKind): constexpr bool {
    return ((kind == UINT8_ELEMENTS) || (kind == UINT16_ELEMENTS));
  }

  macro LabelTestHelper1(): never
      labels Label1 {
    goto Label1;
  }

  macro LabelTestHelper2(): never
      labels Label2(Smi) {
    goto Label2(42);
  }

  macro LabelTestHelper3(): never
      labels Label3(Oddball, Smi) {
    goto Label3(Null, 7);
  }

  @export
  macro TestConstexpr1() {
    check(FromConstexpr<bool>(IsFastElementsKind(PACKED_SMI_ELEMENTS)));
  }

  @export
  macro TestConstexprIf() {
    check(ElementsKindTestHelper1(UINT8_ELEMENTS));
    check(ElementsKindTestHelper1(UINT16_ELEMENTS));
    check(!ElementsKindTestHelper1(UINT32_ELEMENTS));
  }

  @export
  macro TestConstexprReturn() {
    check(FromConstexpr<bool>(ElementsKindTestHelper3(UINT8_ELEMENTS)));
    check(FromConstexpr<bool>(ElementsKindTestHelper3(UINT16_ELEMENTS)));
    check(!FromConstexpr<bool>(ElementsKindTestHelper3(UINT32_ELEMENTS)));
    check(FromConstexpr<bool>(!ElementsKindTestHelper3(UINT32_ELEMENTS)));
  }

  @export
  macro TestGotoLabel(): Boolean {
    try {
      LabelTestHelper1() otherwise Label1;
    }
    label Label1 {
      return True;
    }
  }

  @export
  macro TestGotoLabelWithOneParameter(): Boolean {
    try {
      LabelTestHelper2() otherwise Label2;
    }
    label Label2(smi: Smi) {
      check(smi == 42);
      return True;
    }
  }

  @export
  macro TestGotoLabelWithTwoParameters(): Boolean {
    try {
      LabelTestHelper3() otherwise Label3;
    }
    label Label3(o: Oddball, smi: Smi) {
      check(o == Null);
      check(smi == 7);
      return True;
    }
  }

  builtin GenericBuiltinTest<T: type>(c: Context, param: T): Object {
    return Null;
  }

  GenericBuiltinTest<Object>(c: Context, param: Object): Object {
    return param;
  }

  @export
  macro TestBuiltinSpecialization(c: Context) {
    check(GenericBuiltinTest<Smi>(c, 0) == Null);
    check(GenericBuiltinTest<Smi>(c, 1) == Null);
    check(GenericBuiltinTest<Object>(c, Undefined) == Undefined);
    check(GenericBuiltinTest<Object>(c, Undefined) == Undefined);
  }

  macro LabelTestHelper4(flag: constexpr bool): never
      labels Label4, Label5 {
    if constexpr (flag) {
      goto Label4;
    } else {
      goto Label5;
    }
  }

  macro CallLabelTestHelper4(flag: constexpr bool): bool {
    try {
      LabelTestHelper4(flag) otherwise Label4, Label5;
    }
    label Label4 {
      return true;
    }
    label Label5 {
      return false;
    }
  }

  @export
  macro TestPartiallyUnusedLabel(): Boolean {
    let r1: bool = CallLabelTestHelper4(true);
    let r2: bool = CallLabelTestHelper4(false);

    if (r1 && !r2) {
      return True;
    } else {
      return False;
    }
  }

  macro GenericMacroTest<T: type>(param: T): Object {
    return Undefined;
  }

  GenericMacroTest<Object>(param2: Object): Object {
    return param2;
  }

  macro GenericMacroTestWithLabels<T: type>(param: T): Object
      labels X {
    return Undefined;
  }

  GenericMacroTestWithLabels<Object>(param2: Object): Object
      labels Y {
    return Cast<Smi>(param2) otherwise Y;
  }

  @export
  macro TestMacroSpecialization() {
    try {
      const smi0: Smi = 0;
      check(GenericMacroTest<Smi>(0) == Undefined);
      check(GenericMacroTest<Smi>(1) == Undefined);
      check(GenericMacroTest<Object>(Null) == Null);
      check(GenericMacroTest<Object>(False) == False);
      check(GenericMacroTest<Object>(True) == True);
      check((GenericMacroTestWithLabels<Smi>(0) otherwise Fail) == Undefined);
      check((GenericMacroTestWithLabels<Smi>(0) otherwise Fail) == Undefined);
      try {
        GenericMacroTestWithLabels<Object>(False) otherwise Expected;
      }
      label Expected {}
    }
    label Fail {
      unreachable;
    }
  }

  builtin TestHelperPlus1(context: Context, x: Smi): Smi {
    return x + 1;
  }
  builtin TestHelperPlus2(context: Context, x: Smi): Smi {
    return x + 2;
  }

  @export
  macro TestFunctionPointers(implicit context: Context)(): Boolean {
    let fptr: builtin(Context, Smi) => Smi = TestHelperPlus1;
    check(fptr(context, 42) == 43);
    fptr = TestHelperPlus2;
    check(fptr(context, 42) == 44);
    return True;
  }

  @export
  macro TestVariableRedeclaration(implicit context: Context)(): Boolean {
    let var1: int31 = FromConstexpr<bool>(42 == 0) ? 0 : 1;
    let var2: int31 = FromConstexpr<bool>(42 == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    return True;
  }

  @export
  macro TestTernaryOperator(x: Smi): Smi {
    let b: bool = x < 0 ? true : false;
    return b ? x - 10 : x + 100;
  }

  @export
  macro TestFunctionPointerToGeneric(c: Context) {
    let fptr1: builtin(Context, Smi) => Object = GenericBuiltinTest<Smi>;
    let fptr2: builtin(Context, Object) => Object = GenericBuiltinTest<Object>;

    check(fptr1(c, 0) == Null);
    check(fptr1(c, 1) == Null);
    check(fptr2(c, Undefined) == Undefined);
    check(fptr2(c, Undefined) == Undefined);
  }

  type ObjectToObject = builtin(Context, Object) => Object;
  @export
  macro TestTypeAlias(x: ObjectToObject): BuiltinPtr {
    return x;
  }

  @export
  macro TestUnsafeCast(implicit context: Context)(n: Number): Boolean {
    if (TaggedIsSmi(n)) {
      let m: Smi = UnsafeCast<Smi>(n);

      check(TestHelperPlus1(context, m) == 11);
      return True;
    }
    return False;
  }

  @export
  macro TestHexLiteral() {
    check(Convert<intptr>(0xffff) + 1 == 0x10000);
    check(Convert<intptr>(-0xffff) == -65535);
  }

  @export
  macro TestLargeIntegerLiterals(implicit c: Context)() {
    let x: int32 = 0x40000000;
    let y: int32 = 0x7fffffff;
  }

  @export
  macro TestMultilineAssert() {
    let someVeryLongVariableNameThatWillCauseLineBreaks: Smi = 5;
    check(
        someVeryLongVariableNameThatWillCauseLineBreaks > 0 &&
        someVeryLongVariableNameThatWillCauseLineBreaks < 10);
  }

  @export
  macro TestNewlineInString() {
    Print('Hello, World!\n');
  }

  const kConstexprConst: constexpr int31 = 5;
  const kIntptrConst: intptr = 4;
  const kSmiConst: Smi = 3;

  @export
  macro TestModuleConstBindings() {
    check(kConstexprConst == Int32Constant(5));
    check(kIntptrConst == 4);
    check(kSmiConst == 3);
  }

  @export
  macro TestLocalConstBindings() {
    const x: constexpr int31 = 3;
    const xSmi: Smi = x;
    {
      const x: Smi = x + FromConstexpr<Smi>(1);
      check(x == xSmi + 1);
      const xSmi: Smi = x;
      check(x == xSmi);
      check(x == 4);
    }
    check(xSmi == 3);
    check(x == xSmi);
  }

  struct TestStructA {
    indexes: FixedArray;
    i: Smi;
    k: Number;
  }

  struct TestStructB {
    x: TestStructA;
    y: Smi;
  }

  @export
  macro TestStruct1(i: TestStructA): Smi {
    return i.i;
  }

  @export
  macro TestStruct2(implicit context: Context)(): TestStructA {
    return TestStructA{
      indexes: UnsafeCast<FixedArray>(kEmptyFixedArray),
      i: 27,
      k: 31
    };
  }

  @export
  macro TestStruct3(implicit context: Context)(): TestStructA {
    let a: TestStructA =
    TestStructA{indexes: UnsafeCast<FixedArray>(kEmptyFixedArray), i: 13, k: 5};
    let b: TestStructA = a;
    let c: TestStructA = TestStruct2();
    a.i = TestStruct1(c);
    a.k = a.i;
    let d: TestStructB;
    d.x = a;
    d = TestStructB{x: a, y: 7};
    let e: TestStructA = d.x;
    let f: Smi = TestStructA{
      indexes: UnsafeCast<FixedArray>(kEmptyFixedArray),
      i: 27,
      k: 31
    }.i;
    f = TestStruct2().i;
    return a;
  }

  struct TestStructC {
    x: TestStructA;
    y: TestStructA;
  }

  @export
  macro TestStruct4(implicit context: Context)(): TestStructC {
    return TestStructC{x: TestStruct2(), y: TestStruct2()};
  }

  @export
  macro TestStructInLabel(implicit context: Context)(): never labels
      Foo(TestStructA) {
    goto Foo(TestStruct2());
  }
  macro CallTestStructInLabel(implicit context: Context)() {
    try {
      TestStructInLabel() otherwise Foo;
    }
    label Foo(s: TestStructA) {}
  }

  // This macro tests different versions of the for-loop where some parts
  // are (not) present.
  @export
  macro TestForLoop() {
    let sum: Smi = 0;
    for (let i: Smi = 0; i < 5; ++i) sum += i;
    check(sum == 10);

    sum = 0;
    let j: Smi = 0;
    for (; j < 5; ++j) sum += j;
    check(sum == 10);

    sum = 0;
    j = 0;
    for (; j < 5;) sum += j++;
    check(sum == 10);

    // Check that break works. No test expression.
    sum = 0;
    for (let i: Smi = 0;; ++i) {
      if (i == 5) break;
      sum += i;
    }
    check(sum == 10);

    sum = 0;
    j = 0;
    for (;;) {
      if (j == 5) break;
      sum += j;
      j++;
    }
    check(sum == 10);

    // The following tests are the same as above, but use continue to skip
    // index 3.
    sum = 0;
    for (let i: Smi = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
      if (i == 3) continue;
      sum += i;
    }
    check(sum == 7);

    sum = 0;
    j = 0;
    for (; j < 5; ++j) {
      if (j == 3) continue;
      sum += j;
    }
    check(sum == 7);

    sum = 0;
    j = 0;
    for (; j < 5;) {
      if (j == 3) {
        j++;
        continue;
      }
      sum += j;
      j++;
    }
    check(sum == 7);

    sum = 0;
    for (let i: Smi = 0;; ++i) {
      if (i == 3) continue;
      if (i == 5) break;
      sum += i;
    }
    check(sum == 7);

    sum = 0;
    j = 0;
    for (;;) {
      if (j == 3) {
        j++;
        continue;
      }

      if (j == 5) break;
      sum += j;
      j++;
    }
    check(sum == 7);

    j = 0;
    try {
      for (;;) {
        if (++j == 10) goto Exit;
      }
    }
    label Exit {
      check(j == 10);
    }

    // Test if we can handle uninitialized values on the stack.
    let i: Smi;
    for (let j: Smi = 0; j < 10; ++j) {
    }
  }

  @export
  macro TestSubtyping(x: Smi) {
    const foo: Object = x;
  }

  macro IncrementIfSmi<A: type>(x: A): A {
    typeswitch (x) {
      case (x: Smi): {
        return x + 1;
      }
      case (o: A): {
        return o;
      }
    }
  }

  type NumberOrFixedArray = Number | FixedArray;
  macro TypeswitchExample(implicit context: Context)(x: NumberOrFixedArray):
      int32 {
    let result: int32 = 0;
    typeswitch (IncrementIfSmi(x)) {
      case (x: FixedArray): {
        result = result + 1;
      }
      case (Number): {
        result = result + 2;
      }
    }

    result = result * 10;

    typeswitch (IncrementIfSmi(x)) {
      case (x: Smi): {
        result = result + Convert<int32>(x);
      }
      case (a: FixedArray): {
        result = result + Convert<int32>(a.length);
      }
      case (x: HeapNumber): {
        result = result + 7;
      }
    }

    return result;
  }

  @export
  macro TestTypeswitch(implicit context: Context)() {
    check(TypeswitchExample(FromConstexpr<Smi>(5)) == 26);
    const a: FixedArray = AllocateZeroedFixedArray(3);
    check(TypeswitchExample(a) == 13);
    check(TypeswitchExample(FromConstexpr<Number>(0.5)) == 27);
  }

  @export
  macro TestTypeswitchAsanLsanFailure(implicit context: Context)(obj: Object) {
    typeswitch (obj) {
      case (o: Smi): {
      }
      case (o: JSTypedArray): {
      }
      case (o: JSReceiver): {
      }
      case (o: HeapObject): {
      }
    }
  }

  macro ExampleGenericOverload<A: type>(o: Object): A {
    return o;
  }
  macro ExampleGenericOverload<A: type>(o: Smi): A {
    return o + 1;
  }

  @export
  macro TestGenericOverload(implicit context: Context)() {
    const xSmi: Smi = 5;
    const xObject: Object = xSmi;
    check(ExampleGenericOverload<Smi>(xSmi) == 6);
    check(UnsafeCast<Smi>(ExampleGenericOverload<Object>(xObject)) == 5);
  }

  @export
  macro TestEquality(implicit context: Context)() {
    const notEqual: bool =
        AllocateHeapNumberWithValue(0.5) != AllocateHeapNumberWithValue(0.5);
    check(!notEqual);
    const equal: bool =
        AllocateHeapNumberWithValue(0.5) == AllocateHeapNumberWithValue(0.5);
    check(equal);
  }

  macro BoolToBranch(x: bool): never
      labels Taken, NotTaken {
    if (x) {
      goto Taken;
    } else {
      goto NotTaken;
    }
  }

  @export
  macro TestOrAnd1(x: bool, y: bool, z: bool): bool {
    return BoolToBranch(x) || y && z ? true : false;
  }

  @export
  macro TestOrAnd2(x: bool, y: bool, z: bool): bool {
    return x || BoolToBranch(y) && z ? true : false;
  }

  @export
  macro TestOrAnd3(x: bool, y: bool, z: bool): bool {
    return x || y && BoolToBranch(z) ? true : false;
  }

  @export
  macro TestAndOr1(x: bool, y: bool, z: bool): bool {
    return BoolToBranch(x) && y || z ? true : false;
  }

  @export
  macro TestAndOr2(x: bool, y: bool, z: bool): bool {
    return x && BoolToBranch(y) || z ? true : false;
  }

  @export
  macro TestAndOr3(x: bool, y: bool, z: bool): bool {
    return x && y || BoolToBranch(z) ? true : false;
  }

  @export
  macro TestLogicalOperators() {
    check(TestAndOr1(true, true, true));
    check(TestAndOr2(true, true, true));
    check(TestAndOr3(true, true, true));
    check(TestAndOr1(true, true, false));
    check(TestAndOr2(true, true, false));
    check(TestAndOr3(true, true, false));
    check(TestAndOr1(true, false, true));
    check(TestAndOr2(true, false, true));
    check(TestAndOr3(true, false, true));
    check(!TestAndOr1(true, false, false));
    check(!TestAndOr2(true, false, false));
    check(!TestAndOr3(true, false, false));
    check(TestAndOr1(false, true, true));
    check(TestAndOr2(false, true, true));
    check(TestAndOr3(false, true, true));
    check(!TestAndOr1(false, true, false));
    check(!TestAndOr2(false, true, false));
    check(!TestAndOr3(false, true, false));
    check(TestAndOr1(false, false, true));
    check(TestAndOr2(false, false, true));
    check(TestAndOr3(false, false, true));
    check(!TestAndOr1(false, false, false));
    check(!TestAndOr2(false, false, false));
    check(!TestAndOr3(false, false, false));
    check(TestOrAnd1(true, true, true));
    check(TestOrAnd2(true, true, true));
    check(TestOrAnd3(true, true, true));
    check(TestOrAnd1(true, true, false));
    check(TestOrAnd2(true, true, false));
    check(TestOrAnd3(true, true, false));
    check(TestOrAnd1(true, false, true));
    check(TestOrAnd2(true, false, true));
    check(TestOrAnd3(true, false, true));
    check(TestOrAnd1(true, false, false));
    check(TestOrAnd2(true, false, false));
    check(TestOrAnd3(true, false, false));
    check(TestOrAnd1(false, true, true));
    check(TestOrAnd2(false, true, true));
    check(TestOrAnd3(false, true, true));
    check(!TestOrAnd1(false, true, false));
    check(!TestOrAnd2(false, true, false));
    check(!TestOrAnd3(false, true, false));
    check(!TestOrAnd1(false, false, true));
    check(!TestOrAnd2(false, false, true));
    check(!TestOrAnd3(false, false, true));
    check(!TestOrAnd1(false, false, false));
    check(!TestOrAnd2(false, false, false));
    check(!TestOrAnd3(false, false, false));
  }

  @export
  macro TestCall(i: Smi): Smi labels A {
    if (i < 5) return i;
    goto A;
  }

  @export
  macro TestOtherwiseWithCode1() {
    let v: Smi = 0;
    let s: Smi = 1;
    try {
      TestCall(10) otherwise goto B(++s);
    }
    label B(v1: Smi) {
      v = v1;
    }
    assert(v == 2);
  }

  @export
  macro TestOtherwiseWithCode2() {
    let s: Smi = 0;
    for (let i: Smi = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
      TestCall(i) otherwise break;
      ++s;
    }
    assert(s == 5);
  }

  @export
  macro TestOtherwiseWithCode3() {
    let s: Smi = 0;
    for (let i: Smi = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
      s += TestCall(i) otherwise break;
    }
    assert(s == 10);
  }

  @export
  macro TestForwardLabel() {
    try {
      goto A;
    }
    label A {
      goto B(5);
    }
    label B(b: Smi) {
      assert(b == 5);
    }
  }

  @export
  macro TestQualifiedAccess(implicit context: Context)() {
    let s: Smi = 0;
    check(!array::IsJSArray(s));
  }

  @export
  macro TestCatch1(implicit context: Context)(): Smi {
    let r: Smi = 0;
    try {
      ThrowTypeError(kInvalidArrayLength);
    } catch (e) {
      r = 1;
      return r;
    }
  }

  @export
  macro TestCatch2Wrapper(implicit context: Context)(): never {
    ThrowTypeError(kInvalidArrayLength);
  }

  @export
  macro TestCatch2(implicit context: Context)(): Smi {
    let r: Smi = 0;
    try {
      TestCatch2Wrapper();
    } catch (e) {
      r = 2;
      return r;
    }
  }

  @export
  macro TestCatch3WrapperWithLabel(implicit context: Context)():
      never labels Abort {
    ThrowTypeError(kInvalidArrayLength);
  }

  @export
  macro TestCatch3(implicit context: Context)(): Smi {
    let r: Smi = 0;
    try {
      TestCatch3WrapperWithLabel() otherwise Abort;
    }
    label Abort {
      return -1;
    }
    catch (e) {
      r = 2;
      return r;
    }
  }

  // This test doesn't actually test the functionality of iterators,
  // it's only purpose is to make sure tha the CSA macros in the
  // IteratorBuiltinsAssembler match the signatures provided in
  // iterator.tq.
  @export
  macro TestIterator(implicit context: Context)(o: Object, map: Map) {
    try {
      const t1: Object = iterator::GetIteratorMethod(o);
      const t2: iterator::IteratorRecord = iterator::GetIterator(o);

      const t3: Object = iterator::IteratorStep(t2) otherwise Fail;
      const t4: Object = iterator::IteratorStep(t2, map) otherwise Fail;

      const t5: Object = iterator::IteratorValue(t4);
      const t6: Object = iterator::IteratorValue(t4, map);

      const t7: JSArray = iterator::IterableToList(t1, t1);

      iterator::IteratorCloseOnException(t2, t5);
    }
    label Fail {}
  }

  @export
  macro TestFrame1(implicit context: Context)() {
    const f: Frame = LoadFramePointer();
    const frameType: FrameType =
        Cast<FrameType>(f.context_or_frame_type) otherwise unreachable;
    assert(frameType == STUB_FRAME);
    assert(f.caller == LoadParentFramePointer());
    typeswitch (f) {
      case (f: StandardFrame): {
        unreachable;
      }
      case (f: ArgumentsAdaptorFrame): {
        unreachable;
      }
      case (f: StubFrame): {
      }
    }
  }

  @export
  macro TestNew(implicit context: Context)() {
    const f: JSArray = NewJSArray();
    assert(f.IsEmpty());
    f.length = 0;
  }

  struct TestInner {
    SetX(newValue: int32) {
      this.x = newValue;
    }
    GetX(): int32 {
      return this.x;
    }
    x: int32;
    y: int32;
  }

  struct TestOuter {
    a: int32;
    b: TestInner;
    c: int32;
  }

  @export
  macro TestStructConstructor(implicit context: Context)() {
    // Test default constructor
    let a: TestOuter = TestOuter{a: 5, b: TestInner{x: 6, y: 7}, c: 8};
    assert(a.a == 5);
    assert(a.b.x == 6);
    assert(a.b.y == 7);
    assert(a.c == 8);
    a.b.x = 1;
    assert(a.b.x == 1);
    a.b.SetX(2);
    assert(a.b.x == 2);
    assert(a.b.GetX() == 2);
  }

  @noVerifier
  extern class TestClassWithAllTypes extends JSObject {
    a: int8;
    b: uint8;
    b2: uint8;
    b3: uint8;
    c: int16;
    d: uint16;
    e: int32;
    f: uint32;
    g: RawPtr;
    h: intptr;
    i: uintptr;
  }

  // This class should throw alignment errors if @if decorators aren't
  // working.
  @noVerifier
  extern class PreprocessingTest extends JSObject {
    @if(FALSE_FOR_TESTING) a: int8;
    @if(TRUE_FOR_TESTING) a: int16;
    b: int16;
    d: int32;
    @ifnot(TRUE_FOR_TESTING) e: int8;
    @ifnot(FALSE_FOR_TESTING) f: int16;
    g: int16;
    h: int32;
  }

  @export
  macro TestClassWithAllTypesLoadsAndStores(
      t: TestClassWithAllTypes, r: RawPtr, v1: int8, v2: uint8, v3: int16,
      v4: uint16) {
    t.a = v1;
    t.b = v2;
    t.c = v3;
    t.d = v4;
    t.e = 0;
    t.f = 0;
    t.g = r;
    t.h = 0;
    t.i = 0;
    t.a = t.a;
    t.b = t.b;
    t.c = t.c;
    t.d = t.d;
    t.e = t.e;
    t.f = t.f;
    t.g = t.g;
    t.h = t.h;
    t.i = t.i;
  }

  class InternalClass {
    Flip() labels NotASmi {
      const tmp = Cast<Smi>(this.b) otherwise NotASmi;
      this.b = this.a;
      this.a = tmp;
    }
    a: Smi;
    b: Number;
  }

  macro NewInternalClass(x: Smi): InternalClass {
    return new InternalClass{a: x, b: x + 1};
  }

  @export
  macro TestInternalClass(implicit context: Context)() {
    const o = NewInternalClass(5);
    o.Flip() otherwise unreachable;
    check(o.a == 6);
    check(o.b == 5);
  }

  struct StructWithConst {
    TestMethod1(): int32 {
      return this.b;
    }
    TestMethod2(): Object {
      return this.a;
    }
    a: Object;
    const b: int32;
  }

  @export
  macro TestConstInStructs() {
    const x = StructWithConst{a: Null, b: 1};
    let y = StructWithConst{a: Null, b: 1};
    y.a = Undefined;
    const copy = x;
  }

  struct TestIterator {
    Next(): Object labels NoMore {
      if (this.count-- == 0) goto NoMore;
      return Hole;
    }
    count: Smi;
  }

  @export
  macro TestNewFixedArrayFromSpread(implicit context: Context)(): Object {
    const i = TestIterator{count: 5};
    return new FixedArray{map: kFixedArrayMap, length: 5, objects: ...i};
  }

  class SmiPair {
    GetA():&Smi {
      return & this.a;
    }
    a: Smi;
    b: Smi;
  }

  macro Swap<T: type>(a:&T, b:&T) {
    const tmp = * a;
    * a = * b;
    * b = tmp;
  }

  @export
  macro TestReferences() {
    const array = new SmiPair{a: 7, b: 2};
    const ref:&Smi = & array.a;
    * ref = 3 + * ref;
    -- * ref;
    Swap(& array.b, array.GetA());
    check(array.a == 2);
    check(array.b == 9);
  }

  type Baztype = Foo | FooType;

  @abstract
  @noVerifier
  extern class Foo extends JSObject {
    fooField: FooType;
  }

  @noVerifier
  extern class Bar extends Foo {
    barField: Bartype;
    bazfield: Baztype;
  }

  type Bartype = FooType;

  type FooType = Smi | Bar;

}