2000-03-13 11:20:59 +00:00
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Adding wxWindows class documentation
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====================================
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This note is aimed at people wishing to add documentation for a
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class to either the main wxWindows manual, or to their own
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manual.
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wxWindows uses Tex2RTF to process Latex-like input files (.tex)
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and output in HTML, WinHelp RTF and Word RTF. Tex2RTF is provided
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in the wxWindows distribution and in the CVS archive, under
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utils/tex2rtf. Please start by perusing the Tex2RTF manual.
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If adding to the existing manual in docs/latex/wx, you need to
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create a new .tex file, e.g. myclass.tex, and add it to the
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list of classes in classes.tex (in strict alphabetical order).
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You may also want to write a separate topic file, e.g. tmyclass.tex,
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and add the entry to topics.tex.
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If compiling a separate manual, copy an existing set of files from the
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wxWindows manual or a contribution. Contribution documentation
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normally goes in the contrib/docs hierarchy, with the source
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going in a latex/mycontrib subdirectory.
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You can generate a first pass at the myclass.tex file by
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compiling and running HelpGen (utils/helpgen).
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Running Tex2RTF
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===============
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See the Tex2RTF documentation, but here are some forms:
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For HTML:
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tex2rtf manual.tex manual.htm -html -twice
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Use of -twice allows Tex2RTF to resolve references. Note that
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if both filenames are given (first two parameters on the command
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line) then Tex2RTF will run in non-interactive mode.
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For WinHelp RTF:
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tex2rtf manual.tex manual.rtf -winhelp -twice
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For Word RTF:
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tex2rtf manual.tex manual.rtf -rtf -twice
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If you wish to generate documentation for wxHTML Help Viewer
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(or Windows HTML Help), set htmlWorkshopFiles to true in your
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tex2rtf.ini file. See also the wxHTML Notes section in the
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2000-03-16 17:22:25 +00:00
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wxWindows manual. To futher speed-up HTML help books loading
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in your application, you may use hhp2cached (utils/hhp2cached).
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2000-03-13 11:20:59 +00:00
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src/msw/makefile.vc contains targets for generating various
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formats of documentation. You may like to do something similar if
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writing your own manual.
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Important Dos and Don'ts
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========================
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DO:
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- put a space (or \rtfsp) at the end of a line or start of a line where
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a command ends or starts the line. Otherwise, spaces will be
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omitted in Word or WinHelp RTF. For example:
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See \helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap}{wxbitmapconstr}\rtfsp
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for a list of possible values.
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- leave a blank line at the end of the class file. This is
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important, or the Word RTF table of contents will be messed up.
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- leave a blank line between a heading and the next paragraph.
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- test your changes, preferably converting the manual to WinHelp
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format and running through the Windows help compiler to check
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for missing labels, etc.
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DON'T:
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- use jargon, such as 'gonna', or omit the definite article.
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The manual is intended to be a fluent, English document and
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not a collection of rough notes.
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- use non-alphanumeric characters in labels.
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- use incompatible Latex syntax, such as {\it \bf word} (use a pair
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of braces for each formatting command).
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- leave multiple consecutive blank lines, or blank lines between
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\items in a list.
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Troubleshooting
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===============
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Please see the troubleshooting section in the Tex2RTF manual, but
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here is one important tip:
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If you get a "Macro not found: \end{document}" error,
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this is a spurious side-effect of an earlier error, usually an
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incorrect number of arguments to a command. The location of the
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true error is then anywhere in the document.
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To home in on the error, try putting \begin{comment}...\end{comment}
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around much of the document, and then move the \begin{comment}
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line down until the error manifests itself again. Note that
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you can abort Tex2RTF after the syntax error stage by clicking
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on the close button, so you don't have to wait while the whole
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document is processed.
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Before looking at a file in detail, you can comment out the
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\input{myclass.tex} line in classes.tex using the single
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line comment character (%) to see whether it was that file that
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caused the problem.
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Elements in a class file
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========================
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Start off with:
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\section{\class{wxMyClass}}\label{wxmyclass}
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(note that labels can only go on sections such as \chapter,
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\section, \subsection, \membersection, but not on \wxheading, for
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example.)
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Describe the class briefly.
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Then there are several \wxheading sections:
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\wxheading{Derived from}
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List the base classes, with line breaks following each one (\\)
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except the last.
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\wxheading{Include files}
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List the relevant include files, for example:
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<wx/myclass.h>
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\wxheading{Predefined objects}
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List any predefined objects, such as:
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{\bf wxNullMyClass}
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\wxheading{See also}
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List any relevant classes or topics, using \helpref.
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\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
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This generates the required heading for the member definitions.
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Put the constructors first, then in alphabetical order, the other
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members.
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Here's an example of documentation for a member function:
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--------------------:x-----------------------
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\membersection{wxBitmap::Create}\label{wxbitmapcreate}
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\func{virtual bool}{Create}{\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height},
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\param{int}{ depth = -1}}
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Creates a fresh bitmap. If the final argument is omitted, the display depth of
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the screen is used.
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\func{virtual bool}{Create}{\param{void*}{ data}, \param{int}{ type},
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\param{int}{ width}, \param{int}{ height}, \param{int}{ depth = -1}}
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Creates a bitmap from the given data, which can be of arbitrary type.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{width}{The width of the bitmap in pixels.}
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\docparam{height}{The height of the bitmap in pixels.}
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\docparam{depth}{The depth of the bitmap in pixels. If this is -1, the screen depth is used.}
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\docparam{data}{Data whose type depends on the value of {\it type}.}
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\docparam{type}{A bitmap type identifier - see \helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap}{wxbitmapconstr} for a list
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of possible values.}
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\wxheading{Return value}
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TRUE if the call succeeded, FALSE otherwise.
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\wxheading{Remarks}
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The first form works on all platforms. The portability of the second form depends on the
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type of data.
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmap::wxBitmap}{wxbitmapconstr}
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--------------------:x-----------------------
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Note the use of \docparam to document parameters; and the fact
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that several overloaded forms of the same member function are
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documented within the same \membersection.
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