Add ProcessPendingEvents to wxApp::Yield which makes the code almost identical
to wxMSW's implementation save for using Cocoa instead of MSW. Add a wxAutoNSAutoreleasePool around wxApp::WakeUpIdle so that calling it from a thread does not leak the NSEvent. Add several hundred lines of comments explaining the unique method that wxCocoa uses to hook the underlying event loop and run loop so that wxCocoa is able to provide things like wx idle events. git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@49237 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
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162
src/cocoa/app.mm
162
src/cocoa/app.mm
@ -288,6 +288,13 @@ bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded)
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while(1)
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{
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wxAutoNSAutoreleasePool pool;
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/* NOTE: It may be better to use something like
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NSEventTrackingRunLoopMode since we don't necessarily want all
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timers/sources/observers to run, only those which would
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run while tracking events. However, it should be noted that
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NSEventTrackingRunLoopMode is in the common set of modes
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so it may not effectively make much of a difference.
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*/
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NSEvent *event = [GetNSApplication()
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nextEventMatchingMask:NSAnyEventMask
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untilDate:[NSDate distantPast]
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@ -298,6 +305,20 @@ bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded)
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[GetNSApplication() sendEvent: event];
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}
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/*
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Because we just told NSApplication to avoid blocking it will in turn
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run the CFRunLoop with a timeout of 0 seconds. In that case, our
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run loop observer on kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting never fires because
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no waiting occurs. Therefore, no idle events are sent.
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Believe it or not, this is actually desirable because we do not want
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to process idle from here. However, we do want to process pending
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events because some user code expects to do work in a thread while
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the main thread waits and then notify the main thread by posting
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an event.
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*/
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ProcessPendingEvents();
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#if wxUSE_LOG
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// let the logs be flashed again
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wxLog::Resume();
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@ -310,6 +331,35 @@ bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded)
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void wxApp::WakeUpIdle()
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{
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/* When called from the main thread the NSAutoreleasePool managed by
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the [NSApplication run] method would ordinarily be in place and so
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one would think a pool here would be unnecessary.
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However, when called from a different thread there is usually no
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NSAutoreleasePool in place because wxThread has no knowledge of
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wxCocoa. The pool here is generally only ever going to contain
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the NSEvent we create with the factory method. As soon as we add
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it to the main event queue with postEvent:atStart: it is retained
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and so safe for our pool to release.
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*/
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wxAutoNSAutoreleasePool pool;
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/* NOTE: This is a little heavy handed. What this does is cause an
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AppKit NSEvent to be added to NSApplication's queue (which is always
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on the main thread). This will cause the main thread runloop to
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exit which returns control to nextEventMatchingMask which returns
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the event which is then sent with sendEvent: and essentially dropped
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since it's not for a window (windowNumber 0) and NSApplication
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certainly doesn't understand it.
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With the exception of wxEventLoop::Exit which uses us to cause the
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runloop to exit and return to the NSApplication event loop, most
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callers only need wx idle to happen, or more specifically only really
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need to ensure that ProcessPendingEvents is called which is currently
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done without exiting the runloop.
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Be careful if you decide to change the implementation of this method
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as wxEventLoop::Exit depends on the current behavior.
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*/
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[m_cocoaApp postEvent:[NSEvent otherEventWithType:NSApplicationDefined
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location:NSZeroPoint modifierFlags:NSAnyEventMask
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timestamp:0 windowNumber:0 context:nil
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@ -326,6 +376,39 @@ extern "C" static void ObserveMainRunLoopBeforeWaiting(CFRunLoopObserverRef obse
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static int sg_cApplicationWillUpdate = 0;
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#endif
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/*!
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Invoked from the applicationWillUpdate notification observer. See the
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NSApplication documentation for the official statement on when this
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will be called. Since it can be hard to understand for a Cocoa newbie
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I'll try to explain it here as it relates to wxCocoa.
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Basically, we get called from within nextEventMatchingMask if and only
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if any user code told the application to send the update notification
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(sort of like a request for idle events). However, unlike wx idle events,
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this notification is sent quite often, nearly every time through the loop
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because nearly every control tells the application to send it.
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Because wx idle events are only supposed to be sent when the event loop
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is about to block we instead schedule a function to be called just
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before the run loop waits and send the idle events from there.
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It also has the desirable effect of only sending the wx idle events when
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the event loop is actualy going to block. If the event loop is being
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pumped manualy (e.g. like a PeekMessage) then the kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting
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observer never fires. Our Yield() method depends on this because sending
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idle events from within Yield would be bad.
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Normally you might think that we could just set the observer up once and
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leave it attached. However, this is problematic because our run loop
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observer calls user code (the idle handlers) which can actually display
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modal dialogs. Displaying a modal dialog causes reentry of the event
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loop, usually in a different run loop mode than the main loop (e.g. in
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modal-dialog mode instead of default mode). Because we only register the
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observer with the run loop mode at the time of this call, it won't be
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called from a modal loop.
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We want it to be called and thus we need a new observer.
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*/
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void wxApp::CocoaDelegate_applicationWillUpdate()
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{
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wxLogTrace(wxTRACE_COCOA,wxT("applicationWillUpdate"));
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@ -334,6 +417,9 @@ void wxApp::CocoaDelegate_applicationWillUpdate()
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CFRunLoopRef cfRunLoop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent();
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wxCFRef<CFStringRef> cfRunLoopMode(CFRunLoopCopyCurrentMode(cfRunLoop));
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/* If we have an observer and that observer is for the wrong run loop
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mode then invalidate it and release it.
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*/
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if(m_cfRunLoopIdleObserver != NULL && m_cfObservedRunLoopMode != cfRunLoopMode)
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{
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CFRunLoopObserverInvalidate(m_cfRunLoopIdleObserver);
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@ -342,6 +428,9 @@ void wxApp::CocoaDelegate_applicationWillUpdate()
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#if 0
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++sg_cApplicationWillUpdate;
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#endif
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/* This will be true either on the first call or when the above code has
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invalidated and released the exisiting observer.
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*/
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if(m_cfRunLoopIdleObserver == NULL)
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{
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// Enable idle event handling
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@ -352,6 +441,13 @@ void wxApp::CocoaDelegate_applicationWillUpdate()
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, NULL
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, NULL
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};
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/* NOTE: I can't recall why we don't just let the observer repeat
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instead of invalidating itself each time it fires thus requiring
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it to be recreated for each shot but there was if I remember
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some good (but very obscure) reason for it.
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On the other hand, I could be wrong so don't take that as gospel.
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*/
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m_cfRunLoopIdleObserver.reset(CFRunLoopObserverCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting, /*repeats*/FALSE, /*priority*/0, ObserveMainRunLoopBeforeWaiting, &observerContext));
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m_cfObservedRunLoopMode = cfRunLoopMode;
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CFRunLoopAddObserver(cfRunLoop, m_cfRunLoopIdleObserver, m_cfObservedRunLoopMode);
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@ -369,9 +465,24 @@ static inline bool FakeNeedMoreIdle()
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#endif
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}
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/*!
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Called by CFRunLoop just before waiting. This is the appropriate time to
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send idle events. Unlike other ports, we don't peek the queue for events
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and stop idling if there is one. Instead, if the user requests more idle
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events we tell Cocoa to send us an applicationWillUpdate notification
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which will cause our observer of that notification to tell CFRunLoop to
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call us before waiting which will cause us to be fired again but only
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after exhausting the event queue.
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The reason we do it this way is that peeking for an event causes CFRunLoop
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to reenter and fire off its timers, observers, and sources which we're
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better off avoiding. Doing it this way, we basically let CFRunLoop do the
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work of peeking for the next event which is much nicer.
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*/
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void wxApp::CF_ObserveMainRunLoopBeforeWaiting(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer, int activity)
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{
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// Ensure that the app knows we've been invalidated
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// Ensure that CocoaDelegate_applicationWillUpdate will recreate us.
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// We've already been invalidated by CFRunLoop because we are one-shot.
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m_cfRunLoopIdleObserver.reset();
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#if 0
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wxLogTrace(wxTRACE_COCOA,wxT("Idle BEGIN (%d)"), sg_cApplicationWillUpdate);
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@ -398,3 +509,52 @@ void wxApp::OnAssert(const wxChar *file, int line, const wxChar* cond, const wxC
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m_isInAssert = false;
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}
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#endif // __WXDEBUG__
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/* A note about Cocoa's event loops vs. run loops:
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It's important to understand that Cocoa has a two-level event loop. The
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outer level is run by NSApplication and can only ever happen on the main
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thread. The nextEventMatchingMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue: method returns
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the next event which is then given to sendEvent: to send it. These
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methods are defined in NSApplication and are thus part of AppKit.
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Events (NSEvent) are only sent due to actual user actions like clicking
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the mouse or moving the mouse or pressing a key and so on. There are no
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paint events; there are no timer events; there are no socket events; there
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are no idle events.
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All of those types of "events" have nothing to do with the GUI at all.
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That is why Cocoa's AppKit doesn't implement them. Instead, they are
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implemented in Foundation's NSRunLoop which on OS X uses CFRunLoop
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to do the actual work.
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How NSApplication uses NSRunLoop is rather interesting. Basically, it
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interacts with NSRunLoop only from within the nextEventMatchingMask
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method. It passes its inMode: argument almost directly to NSRunLoop
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and thus CFRunLoop. The run loop then runs (e.g. loops) until it
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is told to exit. The run loop calls the callout functions directly.
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From within those callout functions the run loop is considered to
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be running. Presumably, the AppKit installs a run loop source to
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receive messages from the window server over the mach port (like a
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socket). For some messages (e.g. need to paint) the AppKit will
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call application code like drawRect: without exiting the run loop.
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For other messages (ones that can be encapsulated in an NSEvent)
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the AppKit tells the run loop to exit which returns control to
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the nextEventMatchingMask method which then returns the NSEvent
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object. It's important to note that once the runloop has exited
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it is no longer considered running and thus if you ask it which
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mode it is running in it will return nil.
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When manually pumping the event loop care should be taken to
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tell it to run in the correct mode. For instance, if you are
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using it to run a modal dialog then you want to run it in
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the modal panel run loop mode. AppKit presumably has sources
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or timers or observers that specifically don't listen on this
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mode. Another interesting mode is the connection reply mode.
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This allows Cocoa to wait for a response from a distributed
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objects message without firing off user code that may result
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in a DO call being made thus recursing. So basically, the
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mode is a way for Cocoa to attempt to avoid run loop recursion
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but to allow it under certain circumstances.
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*/
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