Mods to the intro.
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@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Not so long ago, it seemed as though Microsoft was on course to
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take over the desktop for good with the Windows range of
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operating systems. Unix was retreating to server territory and
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had all but given up the fight against NT. Apple was sickening
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and it seemed almost common sense that the quirky Mac had had
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its day.
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(in the non-derogatory sense of the word!) and it seemed almost
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common sense that the quirky Mac had had its day.
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At the start of the new century, the picture has changed quite
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dramatically. Linux is advancing from its position of strength
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@ -85,24 +85,23 @@ Hardy which needed to run on Windows as well as X-based Unix
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workstations. The existing commercial cross-platform tools were
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deemed too expensive for an in-house experimental project, so
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the only alternative was to build one. wxWindows (w for Microsoft
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Windows, x for the X Windowing System) started off with support for XView and MFC 1.0, and
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Windows, x for the X Windowing System) started off with support for Sun's XView
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and Microsoft's MFC 1.0, and
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AIAI allowed it to be released to the Internet. As it became
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clear that XView was doomed, a Motif port was written. Borland
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C++ users began to request a version that was not dependent on
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MFC, so the Windows port was rewritten to use the native Windows
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API. Over time, a small but enthusiastic community of wxWindows
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users was established and a mailing list set up. Contributions
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and fixes were sent in, the largest contributions being the Mac
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and Xt ports. wxWindows gradually picked up more and more users
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from all over the world: commercial, government, and - most
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gratifying of all - company users who found that wxWindows
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offered a better product, and better support, than the
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users was established and a mailing list set up. Many contributions
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and fixes were sent in. wxWindows gradually picked up more and more users
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from all over the world: academic, government, and corporate users
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who found that wxWindows offered a better product, and better support, than the
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commercial products they had looked at or used.
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During 1995, Markus Holzem released his port of wxWindows to Xt,
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the X toolkit. This meant that software could be written that
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would work on X systems without the need for installing Motif,
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which is a commercial product.
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would work on X-based systems without the need for installing Motif,
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then still a commercial product.
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In 1996, Julian left AIAI to pursue freelance consultancy, and
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there were few new releases. The seemingly unstoppable advance
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@ -112,52 +111,58 @@ tired and in need of a serious rethink. At the start of 1997 it
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was make or break time - call it a day and move onto other
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things, or commit to re-engineering wxWindows with an API that
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was flexible enough for current and future user interface
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trends, with more 'widgets', and better use of C++. After an
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exchange between Julian Smart and Markus Holzem (the author of
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the Xt port), it was decided that it was worthwhile. Julian
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would do the Windows port, Markus the combined Motif/Xt port,
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with both contributing to the generic parts. wxWindows 2 API
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trends, with more sophisticated widgets, and making better use of C++.
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After a short debate, the effort was relaunched
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with Julian concentrating on the Windows port, and Markus on the combined Motif/Xt port,
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with both contributing to the common and generic parts. wxWindows 2 API
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ideas and code started to take shape.
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During 1997 an effort to produce a standard Linux desktop
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environment was underway - GNOME. Its widget set was GTK+, built
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on top of X11 and it looked as though GTK+-based apps were to
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become the standard in the Linux universe. Its one major problem
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- GTK+ was C-based, and only a thin (and unportable) C++ wrapper
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become the standard in the Linux universe. Its one major problem:
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GTK+ was C-based, and only a thin (and unportable) C++ wrapper
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existed for it. In August 1997, Wolfram Gloger made a suggestion
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that wxWindows 2 should be ported to GTK+ - Robert Roebling had
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initial reservations, but in general supported the idea. He
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became the prime mover for wxGTK and alphas were made available
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at the beginning of 1998. In May 1998 the Windows and GTK+ ports
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were merged and put into a CVS repository made available to all
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contributors to wxWindows.
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contributors to wxWindows: a decision that has accelerated the development
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effort tremendously. At this point Vadim Zeitlin became a prime
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mover on the Windows port and revamped much of the container
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and collection support.
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Markus Holzem had to drop out of the wxWindows 2 effort in early
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1998, but Julian Smart started a new wxMotif port. The idea of
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an Xt port was dropped, since there remain two possibilities for
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free Unix programming with wxWindows: wxGTK, and wxMotif with
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free Unix programming with wxWindows: wxGTK, and wxMotif using
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the Motif clone Lesstif.
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In September 1998, Stefan Csomor started a new version of the
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wxMac 2 port based in part on Greg Whitehead's initial work.
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Several releases have been made and the code will be integrated
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into the main CVS stream in Summer 2000.
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In 1999 wxMac became ready for prime-time and Stefan has
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made it ready for MacOS X.
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David Webster and Stefan Neis are working on an OS/2 port, and
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interest has been expressed in ports to other systems, such as
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BeOS.
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Also in 1998, Vaclav Slavik burst onto the wxWindows scene with his
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exciting wxHTML module that can now provide applications with (to name but a few) HTML help, superb
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About boxes, and report viewing and printing facilities. Vaclav has
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also written an enhanced resource system for wxWindows based on XML,
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that supports many more wxWindows features than the old WXR-based system.
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wxWindows 2.1.11 saw the bundling of Vaclav Slavik's impressive
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wxHTML classes, with subsequent enhancements including
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print/preview ability, and a helpview application and help
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controller class for cross-platform HTML help. wxHTML gives
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applications easy access to enviable formatted text viewing and
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reporting capabilities.
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Since 1998 Robin Dunn has been completely rewriting the old Python/wxWindows
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marriage and now wxPython is another force to be reckoned with in the
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development community.
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During 2000 wxWindows will adopt Vaclav's XML resource system
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as a replacement for the WXR system; this will allow much
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greater flexibility and portability with support for
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sizers and many more controls than WXR.
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%David Webster and Stefan Neis have been working on an OS/2 port, and
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%interest has been expressed in ports to other systems, such as
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%BeOS.
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%
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Development on wxWindows is concentrating on achieving more modularity,
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additional sophisticated GUI components, and compatibility with
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a wider range platforms. The wxStudio IDE project promises to
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make wxWindows development much easier and introduce wxWindows to people
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used to rapid application development environments under Microsoft Windows.
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\section{How to use this book}
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@ -166,3 +171,10 @@ as usual, the ordering reflects a progression from basic concepts
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to more advanced ones, so the first few chapters at least
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should be read consecutively for best effect.
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Complete programs illustrating concepts in many of the chapters can be
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found in the accompanying CD-ROM, along with wxWindows itself and lots
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of extra, cool stuff.
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We all hope that you enjoy reading this book and, most importantly,
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have fun using wxWindows to build great-looking, multiplatform applications!
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