Interface header review of wxStringTokenizer by Azriel Fasten.
git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@53464 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
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// Licence: wxWindows license
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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/**
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The behaviour of wxStringTokenizer is governed by the
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wxStringTokenizer::wxStringTokenizer() or wxStringTokenizer::SetString()
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with the parameter @e mode, which may be one of the following:
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*/
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enum wxStringTokenizerMode
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{
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wxTOKEN_INVALID = -1, ///< Invalid tokenizer mode.
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/**
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Default behaviour: wxStringTokenizer will behave in the same way as
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@c strtok() (::wxTOKEN_STRTOK) if the delimiters string only contains
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white space characters but, unlike the standard function, it will
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behave like ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, returning empty tokens if this is not
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the case. This is helpful for parsing strictly formatted data where
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the number of fields is fixed but some of them may be empty (i.e.
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@c TAB or comma delimited text files).
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*/
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wxTOKEN_DEFAULT,
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/**
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In this mode, the empty tokens in the middle of the string will be returned,
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i.e. @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in three tokens @c 'a', " and @c 'b'. Notice
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that all trailing delimiters are ignored in this mode, not just the last one,
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i.e. a string @c "a::b::" would still result in the same set of tokens.
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*/
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wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY,
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/**
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In this mode, empty trailing tokens (including the one after the last delimiter
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character) will be returned as well. The string @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in
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four tokens: the already mentioned ones and another empty one as the last one
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and a string @c "a::b::" will have five tokens.
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*/
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wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL,
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/**
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In this mode, the delimiter character after the end of the current token (there
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may be none if this is the last token) is returned appended to the token.
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Otherwise, it is the same mode as ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY. Notice that there is no
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mode like this one but behaving like ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL instead of
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::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, use ::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL and
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wxStringTokenizer::GetLastDelimiter() to emulate it.
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*/
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wxTOKEN_RET_DELIMS,
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/**
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In this mode the class behaves exactly like the standard @c strtok() function:
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the empty tokens are never returned.
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*/
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wxTOKEN_STRTOK
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};
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/**
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@class wxStringTokenizer
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@wxheader{tokenzr.h}
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wxStringTokenizer helps you to break a string up into a number of tokens. It
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replaces the standard C function @c strtok() and also extends it in a
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wxStringTokenizer helps you to break a string up into a number of tokens.
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It replaces the standard C function @c strtok() and also extends it in a
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number of ways.
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To use this class, you should create a wxStringTokenizer object, give it the
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string to tokenize and also the delimiters which separate tokens in the string
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(by default, white space characters will be used).
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Then wxStringTokenizer::GetNextToken may be called
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repeatedly until it wxStringTokenizer::HasMoreTokens
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returns @false.
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Then wxStringTokenizer::GetNextToken() may be called repeatedly until
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wxStringTokenizer::HasMoreTokens() returns @false.
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For example:
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@code
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wxStringTokenizer tkz(wxT("first:second:third:fourth"), wxT(":"));
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while ( tkz.HasMoreTokens() )
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wxStringTokenizer tokenizer("first:second:third:fourth", ":");
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while ( tokenizer.HasMoreTokens() )
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{
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wxString token = tkz.GetNextToken();
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wxString token = tokenizer.GetNextToken();
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// process token here
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}
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@endcode
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By default, wxStringTokenizer will behave in the same way as @c strtok() if
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the delimiters string only contains white space characters but, unlike the
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standard function, it will return empty tokens if this is not the case. This
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is helpful for parsing strictly formatted data where the number of fields is
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fixed but some of them may be empty (i.e. @c TAB or comma delimited text
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files).
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The behaviour is governed by the last
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@ref wxStringTokenizer::wxstringtokenizer
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constructor/wxStringTokenizer::SetString
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parameter @c mode which may be one of the following:
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@c wxTOKEN_DEFAULT
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Default behaviour (as described above):
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same as @c wxTOKEN_STRTOK if the delimiter string contains only
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whitespaces, same as @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY otherwise
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@c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY
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In this mode, the empty tokens in the
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middle of the string will be returned, i.e. @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in
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three tokens 'a', " and 'b'. Notice that all trailing delimiters are ignored
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in this mode, not just the last one, i.e. a string @c "a::b::" would
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still result in the same set of tokens.
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@c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL
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In this mode, empty trailing tokens
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(including the one after the last delimiter character) will be returned as
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well. The string @c "a::b:" will be tokenized in four tokens: the already
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mentioned ones and another empty one as the last one and a string
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@c "a::b::" will have five tokens.
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@c wxTOKEN_RET_DELIMS
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In this mode, the delimiter character
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after the end of the current token (there may be none if this is the last
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token) is returned appended to the token. Otherwise, it is the same mode as
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@c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY. Notice that there is no mode like this one but
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behaving like @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL instead of
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@c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY, use @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL and
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wxStringTokenizer::GetLastDelimiter to emulate it.
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@c wxTOKEN_STRTOK
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In this mode the class behaves exactly like
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the standard @c strtok() function: the empty tokens are never returned.
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@library{wxbase}
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@category{data}
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@ -104,31 +94,35 @@
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class wxStringTokenizer : public wxObject
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{
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public:
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//@{
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/**
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Constructor. Pass the string to tokenize, a string containing delimiters
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and the mode specifying how the string should be tokenized.
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Default constructor. You must call SetString() before calling any other
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methods.
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*/
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wxStringTokenizer();
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/**
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Constructor. Pass the string to tokenize, a string containing
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delimiters, and the @a mode specifying how the string should be
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tokenized.
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@see SetString()
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*/
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wxStringTokenizer(const wxString& str,
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const wxString& delims = " \t\r\n",
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wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT);
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//@}
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/**
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Returns the number of tokens remaining in the input string. The number of
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tokens returned by this function is decremented each time
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GetNextToken() is called and when it
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reaches 0 HasMoreTokens() returns
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@false.
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Returns the number of tokens remaining in the input string. The number
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of tokens returned by this function is decremented each time
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GetNextToken() is called and when it reaches 0, HasMoreTokens()
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returns @false.
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*/
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int CountTokens() const;
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/**
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Returns the delimiter which ended scan for the last token returned by
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GetNextToken() or @c NUL if
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there had been no calls to this function yet or if it returned the trailing
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empty token in @c wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL mode.
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GetNextToken() or @c NUL if there had been no calls to this function
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yet or if it returned the trailing empty token in
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::wxTOKEN_RET_EMPTY_ALL mode.
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@since 2.7.0
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*/
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@ -157,12 +151,11 @@ public:
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bool HasMoreTokens() const;
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/**
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Initializes the tokenizer.
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Pass the string to tokenize, a string containing delimiters,
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and the mode specifying how the string should be tokenized.
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Initializes the tokenizer. Pass the string to tokenize, a string
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containing delimiters, and the @a mode specifying how the string
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should be tokenized.
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*/
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void SetString(const wxString& to_tokenize,
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const wxString& delims = " \t\r\n",
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wxStringTokenizerMode mode = wxTOKEN_DEFAULT);
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};
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