///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Name: wx/xrc/xmlres.h // Purpose: XML resources // Author: Vaclav Slavik // Created: 2000/03/05 // Copyright: (c) 2000 Vaclav Slavik // Licence: wxWindows licence ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifndef _WX_XMLRES_H_ #define _WX_XMLRES_H_ #include "wx/defs.h" #if wxUSE_XRC #include "wx/string.h" #include "wx/dynarray.h" #include "wx/arrstr.h" #include "wx/datetime.h" #include "wx/list.h" #include "wx/gdicmn.h" #include "wx/filesys.h" #include "wx/bitmap.h" #include "wx/icon.h" #include "wx/artprov.h" #include "wx/colour.h" #include "wx/vector.h" #include "wx/xrc/xmlreshandler.h" class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFileName; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxIconBundle; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImageList; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMenu; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMenuBar; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxDialog; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPanel; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxWindow; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxFrame; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxToolBar; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_XML wxXmlDocument; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_XML wxXmlNode; class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_XRC wxXmlSubclassFactory; class wxXmlSubclassFactories; class wxXmlResourceModule; class wxXmlResourceDataRecords; // These macros indicate current version of XML resources (this information is // encoded in root node of XRC file as "version" property). // // Rules for increasing version number: // - change it only if you made incompatible change to the format. Addition // of new attribute to control handler is _not_ incompatible change, because // older versions of the library may ignore it. // - if you change version number, follow these steps: // - set major, minor and release numbers to respective version numbers of // the wxWidgets library (see wx/version.h) // - reset revision to 0 unless the first three are same as before, // in which case you should increase revision by one #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MAJOR 2 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MINOR 5 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_RELEASE 3 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_REVISION 0 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_STRING wxT("2.5.3.0") #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION \ (WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MAJOR * 256*256*256 + \ WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MINOR * 256*256 + \ WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_RELEASE * 256 + \ WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_REVISION) enum wxXmlResourceFlags { wxXRC_USE_LOCALE = 1, wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING = 2, wxXRC_NO_RELOADING = 4, wxXRC_USE_ENVVARS = 8 }; // This class holds XML resources from one or more .xml files // (or derived forms, either binary or zipped -- see manual for // details). class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlResource : public wxObject { public: // Constructor. // Flags: wxXRC_USE_LOCALE // translatable strings will be translated via _() // using the given domain if specified // wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING // subclass property of object nodes will be ignored // (useful for previews in XRC editors) // wxXRC_NO_RELOADING // don't check the modification time of the XRC files and // reload them if they have changed on disk // wxXRC_USE_ENVVARS // expand environment variables for paths // (such as bitmaps or icons). wxXmlResource(int flags = wxXRC_USE_LOCALE, const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString); // Constructor. // Flags: wxXRC_USE_LOCALE // translatable strings will be translated via _() // using the given domain if specified // wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING // subclass property of object nodes will be ignored // (useful for previews in XRC editors) // wxXRC_NO_RELOADING // don't check the modification time of the XRC files and // reload them if they have changed on disk // wxXRC_USE_ENVVARS // expand environment variables for paths // (such as bitmaps or icons). wxXmlResource(const wxString& filemask, int flags = wxXRC_USE_LOCALE, const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString); // Destructor. virtual ~wxXmlResource(); // Loads resources from XML files that match given filemask. // This method understands wxFileSystem URLs if wxUSE_FILESYS. bool Load(const wxString& filemask); // Loads resources from single XRC file. bool LoadFile(const wxFileName& file); // Loads all XRC files from a directory. bool LoadAllFiles(const wxString& dirname); // Unload resource from the given XML file (wildcards not allowed) bool Unload(const wxString& filename); // Initialize handlers for all supported controls/windows. This will // make the executable quite big because it forces linking against // most of the wxWidgets library. void InitAllHandlers(); // Initialize only a specific handler (or custom handler). Convention says // that handler name is equal to the control's name plus 'XmlHandler', for // example wxTextCtrlXmlHandler, wxHtmlWindowXmlHandler. The XML resource // compiler (xmlres) can create include file that contains initialization // code for all controls used within the resource. void AddHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler); // Add a new handler at the beginning of the handler list void InsertHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler); // Removes all handlers void ClearHandlers(); // Registers subclasses factory for use in XRC. This function is not meant // for public use, please see the comment above wxXmlSubclassFactory // definition. static void AddSubclassFactory(wxXmlSubclassFactory *factory); // Loads menu from resource. Returns NULL on failure. wxMenu *LoadMenu(const wxString& name); // Loads menubar from resource. Returns NULL on failure. wxMenuBar *LoadMenuBar(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name); // Loads menubar from resource. Returns NULL on failure. wxMenuBar *LoadMenuBar(const wxString& name) { return LoadMenuBar(NULL, name); } #if wxUSE_TOOLBAR // Loads a toolbar. wxToolBar *LoadToolBar(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name); #endif // Loads a dialog. dlg points to parent window (if any). wxDialog *LoadDialog(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name); // Loads a dialog. dlg points to parent window (if any). This form // is used to finish creation of already existing instance (main reason // for this is that you may want to use derived class with new event table) // Example (typical usage): // MyDialog dlg; // wxTheXmlResource->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog"); // dlg->ShowModal(); bool LoadDialog(wxDialog *dlg, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name); // Loads a panel. panel points to parent window (if any). wxPanel *LoadPanel(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name); // Loads a panel. panel points to parent window (if any). This form // is used to finish creation of already existing instance. bool LoadPanel(wxPanel *panel, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name); // Loads a frame. wxFrame *LoadFrame(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name); bool LoadFrame(wxFrame* frame, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name); // Load an object from the resource specifying both the resource name and // the classname. This lets you load nonstandard container windows. wxObject *LoadObject(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname) { return DoLoadObject(parent, name, classname, false /* !recursive */); } // Load an object from the resource specifying both the resource name and // the classname. This form lets you finish the creation of an existing // instance. bool LoadObject(wxObject *instance, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname) { return DoLoadObject(instance, parent, name, classname, false); } // These versions of LoadObject() look for the object with the given name // recursively (breadth first) and can be used to instantiate an individual // control defined anywhere in an XRC file. No check is done that the name // is unique, it's up to the caller to ensure this. wxObject *LoadObjectRecursively(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname) { return DoLoadObject(parent, name, classname, true /* recursive */); } bool LoadObjectRecursively(wxObject *instance, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname) { return DoLoadObject(instance, parent, name, classname, true); } // Loads a bitmap resource from a file. wxBitmap LoadBitmap(const wxString& name); // Loads an icon resource from a file. wxIcon LoadIcon(const wxString& name); // Attaches an unknown control to the given panel/window/dialog. // Unknown controls are used in conjunction with . bool AttachUnknownControl(const wxString& name, wxWindow *control, wxWindow *parent = NULL); // Returns a numeric ID that is equivalent to the string ID used in an XML // resource. If an unknown str_id is requested (i.e. other than wxID_XXX // or integer), a new record is created which associates the given string // with a number. If value_if_not_found == wxID_NONE, the number is obtained via // wxWindow::NewControlId(). Otherwise value_if_not_found is used. // Macro XRCID(name) is provided for convenient use in event tables. static int GetXRCID(const wxString& str_id, int value_if_not_found = wxID_NONE) { return DoGetXRCID(str_id.mb_str(), value_if_not_found); } // version for internal use only static int DoGetXRCID(const char *str_id, int value_if_not_found = wxID_NONE); // Find the string ID with the given numeric value, returns an empty string // if no such ID is found. // // Notice that unlike GetXRCID(), which is fast, this operation is slow as // it checks all the IDs used in XRC. static wxString FindXRCIDById(int numId); // Returns version information (a.b.c.d = d+ 256*c + 256^2*b + 256^3*a). long GetVersion() const { return m_version; } // Compares resources version to argument. Returns -1 if resources version // is less than the argument, +1 if greater and 0 if they equal. int CompareVersion(int major, int minor, int release, int revision) const { long diff = GetVersion() - (major*256*256*256 + minor*256*256 + release*256 + revision); if ( diff < 0 ) return -1; else if ( diff > 0 ) return +1; else return 0; } //// Singleton accessors. // Gets the global resources object or creates one if none exists. static wxXmlResource *Get(); // Sets the global resources object and returns a pointer to the previous one (may be NULL). static wxXmlResource *Set(wxXmlResource *res); // Returns flags, which is a bitlist of wxXmlResourceFlags. int GetFlags() const { return m_flags; } // Set flags after construction. void SetFlags(int flags) { m_flags = flags; } // Get/Set the domain to be passed to the translation functions, defaults // to empty string (no domain). const wxString& GetDomain() const { return m_domain; } void SetDomain(const wxString& domain); // This function returns the wxXmlNode containing the definition of the // object with the given name or NULL. // // It can be used to access additional information defined in the XRC file // and not used by wxXmlResource itself. const wxXmlNode *GetResourceNode(const wxString& name) const { return GetResourceNodeAndLocation(name, wxString(), true); } protected: // reports input error at position 'context' void ReportError(const wxXmlNode *context, const wxString& message); // override this in derived class to customize errors reporting virtual void DoReportError(const wxString& xrcFile, const wxXmlNode *position, const wxString& message); // Load the contents of a single file and returns its contents as a new // wxXmlDocument (which will be owned by caller) on success or NULL. wxXmlDocument *DoLoadFile(const wxString& file); // Scans the resources list for unloaded files and loads them. Also reloads // files that have been modified since last loading. bool UpdateResources(); // Common implementation of GetResourceNode() and FindResource(): searches // all top-level or all (if recursive == true) nodes if all loaded XRC // files and returns the node, if found, as well as the path of the file it // was found in if path is non-NULL wxXmlNode *GetResourceNodeAndLocation(const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive = false, wxString *path = NULL) const; // Note that these functions are used outside of wxWidgets itself, e.g. // there are several known cases of inheriting from wxXmlResource just to // be able to call FindResource() so we keep them for compatibility even if // their names are not really consistent with GetResourceNode() public // function and FindResource() is also non-const because it changes the // current path of m_curFileSystem to ensure that relative paths work // correctly when CreateResFromNode() is called immediately afterwards // (something const public function intentionally does not do) // Returns the node containing the resource with the given name and class // name unless it's empty (then any class matches) or NULL if not found. wxXmlNode *FindResource(const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive = false); // Helper function used by FindResource() to look under the given node. wxXmlNode *DoFindResource(wxXmlNode *parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive) const; // Creates a resource from information in the given node // (Uses only 'handlerToUse' if != NULL) wxObject *CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent, wxObject *instance = NULL, wxXmlResourceHandler *handlerToUse = NULL) { return node ? DoCreateResFromNode(*node, parent, instance, handlerToUse) : NULL; } // Helper of Load() and Unload(): returns the URL corresponding to the // given file if it's indeed a file, otherwise returns the original string // unmodified static wxString ConvertFileNameToURL(const wxString& filename); // loading resources from archives is impossible without wxFileSystem #if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM // Another helper: detect if the filename is a ZIP or XRS file static bool IsArchive(const wxString& filename); #endif // wxUSE_FILESYSTEM private: wxXmlResourceDataRecords& Data() { return *m_data; } const wxXmlResourceDataRecords& Data() const { return *m_data; } // the real implementation of CreateResFromNode(): this should be only // called if node is non-NULL wxObject *DoCreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode& node, wxObject *parent, wxObject *instance, wxXmlResourceHandler *handlerToUse = NULL); // common part of LoadObject() and LoadObjectRecursively() wxObject *DoLoadObject(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive); bool DoLoadObject(wxObject *instance, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive); private: long m_version; int m_flags; wxVector m_handlers; wxXmlResourceDataRecords *m_data; #if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM wxFileSystem m_curFileSystem; wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem() { return m_curFileSystem; } #endif // domain to pass to translation functions, if any. wxString m_domain; friend class wxXmlResourceHandlerImpl; friend class wxXmlResourceModule; friend class wxIdRangeManager; friend class wxIdRange; static wxXmlSubclassFactories *ms_subclassFactories; // singleton instance: static wxXmlResource *ms_instance; }; // This macro translates string identifier (as used in XML resource, // e.g. ...) to integer id that is needed by // wxWidgets event tables. // Example: // wxBEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) // EVT_MENU(XRCID("quit"), MyFrame::OnQuit) // EVT_MENU(XRCID("about"), MyFrame::OnAbout) // EVT_MENU(XRCID("new"), MyFrame::OnNew) // EVT_MENU(XRCID("open"), MyFrame::OnOpen) // wxEND_EVENT_TABLE() #define XRCID(str_id) \ wxXmlResource::DoGetXRCID(str_id) // This macro returns pointer to particular control in dialog // created using XML resources. You can use it to set/get values from // controls. // Example: // wxDialog dlg; // wxXmlResource::Get()->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog"); // XRCCTRL(dlg, "my_textctrl", wxTextCtrl)->SetValue(wxT("default value")); #define XRCCTRL(window, id, type) \ (wxStaticCast((window).FindWindow(XRCID(id)), type)) // This macro returns pointer to sizer item // Example: // // // 400, 300 // // // wxSizerItem* item = XRCSIZERITEM(*this, "area") #define XRCSIZERITEM(window, id) \ ((window).GetSizer() ? (window).GetSizer()->GetItemById(XRCID(id)) : NULL) // wxXmlResourceHandlerImpl is the back-end of the wxXmlResourceHander class to // really implementing all its functionality. It is defined in the "xrc" // library unlike wxXmlResourceHandler itself which is defined in "core" to // allow inheriting from it in the code from the other libraries too. class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlResourceHandlerImpl : public wxXmlResourceHandlerImplBase { public: // Constructor. wxXmlResourceHandlerImpl(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler); // Destructor. virtual ~wxXmlResourceHandlerImpl() {} // Creates an object (menu, dialog, control, ...) from an XML node. // Should check for validity. // parent is a higher-level object (usually window, dialog or panel) // that is often necessary to create the resource. // If instance is non-NULL it should not create a new instance via 'new' but // should rather use this one, and call its Create method. wxObject *CreateResource(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent, wxObject *instance) wxOVERRIDE; // --- Handy methods: // Returns true if the node has a property class equal to classname, // e.g. . bool IsOfClass(wxXmlNode *node, const wxString& classname) const wxOVERRIDE; bool IsObjectNode(const wxXmlNode *node) const wxOVERRIDE; // Gets node content from wxXML_ENTITY_NODE // The problem is, content is represented as // wxXML_ENTITY_NODE name="tag", content="" // |-- wxXML_TEXT_NODE or // wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE name="" content="content" wxString GetNodeContent(const wxXmlNode *node) wxOVERRIDE; wxXmlNode *GetNodeParent(const wxXmlNode *node) const wxOVERRIDE; wxXmlNode *GetNodeNext(const wxXmlNode *node) const wxOVERRIDE; wxXmlNode *GetNodeChildren(const wxXmlNode *node) const wxOVERRIDE; // Check to see if a parameter exists. bool HasParam(const wxString& param) wxOVERRIDE; // Finds the node or returns NULL. wxXmlNode *GetParamNode(const wxString& param) wxOVERRIDE; // Finds the parameter value or returns the empty string. wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& param) wxOVERRIDE; // Returns the parameter value from given node. wxString GetParamValue(const wxXmlNode* node) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets style flags from text in form "flag | flag2| flag3 |..." // Only understands flags added with AddStyle int GetStyle(const wxString& param = wxT("style"), int defaults = 0) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets text from param and does some conversions: // - replaces \n, \r, \t by respective chars (according to C syntax) // - replaces _ by & and __ by _ (needed for _File => &File because of XML) // - calls wxGetTranslations (unless disabled in wxXmlResource) // // The first two conversions can be disabled by using wxXRC_TEXT_NO_ESCAPE // in flags and the last one -- by using wxXRC_TEXT_NO_TRANSLATE. wxString GetNodeText(const wxXmlNode *node, int flags = 0) wxOVERRIDE; // Returns the XRCID. int GetID() wxOVERRIDE; // Returns the resource name. wxString GetName() wxOVERRIDE; // Gets a bool flag (1, t, yes, on, true are true, everything else is false). bool GetBool(const wxString& param, bool defaultv = false) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets an integer value from the parameter. long GetLong(const wxString& param, long defaultv = 0) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets a float value from the parameter. float GetFloat(const wxString& param, float defaultv = 0) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets colour in HTML syntax (#RRGGBB). wxColour GetColour(const wxString& param, const wxColour& defaultv = wxNullColour) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets the size (may be in dialog units). wxSize GetSize(const wxString& param = wxT("size"), wxWindow *windowToUse = NULL) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets the position (may be in dialog units). wxPoint GetPosition(const wxString& param = wxT("pos")) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets a dimension (may be in dialog units). wxCoord GetDimension(const wxString& param, wxCoord defaultv = 0, wxWindow *windowToUse = NULL) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets a size which is not expressed in pixels, so not in dialog units. wxSize GetPairInts(const wxString& param) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets a direction, complains if the value is invalid. wxDirection GetDirection(const wxString& param, wxDirection dirDefault = wxLEFT) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets a bitmap. wxBitmap GetBitmap(const wxString& param = wxT("bitmap"), const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets a bitmap from an XmlNode. wxBitmap GetBitmap(const wxXmlNode* node, const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets an icon. wxIcon GetIcon(const wxString& param = wxT("icon"), const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets an icon from an XmlNode. wxIcon GetIcon(const wxXmlNode* node, const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER, wxSize size = wxDefaultSize) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets an icon bundle. wxIconBundle GetIconBundle(const wxString& param, const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets an image list. wxImageList *GetImageList(const wxString& param = wxT("imagelist")) wxOVERRIDE; #if wxUSE_ANIMATIONCTRL // Gets an animation. wxAnimation* GetAnimation(const wxString& param = wxT("animation")) wxOVERRIDE; #endif // Gets a font. wxFont GetFont(const wxString& param = wxT("font"), wxWindow* parent = NULL) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets the value of a boolean attribute (only "0" and "1" are valid values) bool GetBoolAttr(const wxString& attr, bool defaultv) wxOVERRIDE; // Gets a file path from the given node, expanding environment variables in // it if wxXRC_USE_ENVVARS is in use. wxString GetFilePath(const wxXmlNode* node); // Returns the window associated with the handler (may be NULL). wxWindow* GetParentAsWindow() const { return m_handler->GetParentAsWindow(); } // Sets common window options. void SetupWindow(wxWindow *wnd) wxOVERRIDE; // Creates children. void CreateChildren(wxObject *parent, bool this_hnd_only = false) wxOVERRIDE; // Helper function. void CreateChildrenPrivately(wxObject *parent, wxXmlNode *rootnode = NULL) wxOVERRIDE; // Creates a resource from a node. wxObject *CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent, wxObject *instance = NULL) wxOVERRIDE; // helper #if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem() wxOVERRIDE; #endif // reports input error at position 'context' void ReportError(wxXmlNode *context, const wxString& message) wxOVERRIDE; // reports input error at m_node void ReportError(const wxString& message) wxOVERRIDE; // reports input error when parsing parameter with given name void ReportParamError(const wxString& param, const wxString& message) wxOVERRIDE; }; // Programmer-friendly macros for writing XRC handlers: #define XRC_MAKE_INSTANCE(variable, classname) \ classname *variable = NULL; \ if (m_instance) \ variable = wxStaticCast(m_instance, classname); \ if (!variable) \ variable = new classname; \ if (GetBool(wxT("hidden"), 0) == 1) \ variable->Hide(); // FIXME -- remove this $%^#$%#$@# as soon as Ron checks his changes in!! WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC void wxXmlInitResourceModule(); // This class is used to create instances of XRC "object" nodes with "subclass" // property. It is _not_ supposed to be used by XRC users, you should instead // register your subclasses via wxWidgets' RTTI mechanism. This class is useful // only for language bindings developer who need a way to implement subclassing // in wxWidgets ports that don't support wxRTTI (e.g. wxPython). class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlSubclassFactory { public: // Try to create instance of given class and return it, return NULL on // failure: virtual wxObject *Create(const wxString& className) = 0; virtual ~wxXmlSubclassFactory() {} }; /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Backward compatibility macros. Do *NOT* use, they may disappear in future versions of the XRC library! ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #endif // wxUSE_XRC #endif // _WX_XMLRES_H_