/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Name: wx/string.h // Purpose: wxString and wxArrayString classes // Author: Vadim Zeitlin // Modified by: // Created: 29/01/98 // RCS-ID: $Id$ // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin // Licence: wxWindows licence /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /* Efficient string class [more or less] compatible with MFC CString, wxWidgets version 1 wxString and std::string and some handy functions missing from string.h. */ #ifndef _WX_WXSTRINGH__ #define _WX_WXSTRINGH__ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // headers // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include "wx/defs.h" // everybody should include this #if defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__VISAGECPP__) #include #endif #if defined(__VISAGECPP__) && __IBMCPP__ >= 400 // problem in VACPP V4 with including stdlib.h multiple times // strconv includes it anyway # include # include # include # include #else # include # include # include # include # include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP_IN_STRINGS_H #include // for strcasecmp() #endif // HAVE_STRCASECMP_IN_STRINGS_H #ifdef __WXPALMOS__ #include #endif #include "wx/wxchar.h" // for wxChar, wxStrlen() etc. #include "wx/unichar.h" #include "wx/strvararg.h" #include "wx/buffer.h" // for wxCharBuffer #include "wx/strconv.h" // for wxConvertXXX() macros and wxMBConv classes class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString; // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // macros // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // casts [unfortunately!] needed to call some broken functions which require // "char *" instead of "const char *" #define WXSTRINGCAST (wxChar *)(const wxChar *) #define wxCSTRINGCAST (wxChar *)(const wxChar *) #define wxMBSTRINGCAST (char *)(const char *) #define wxWCSTRINGCAST (wchar_t *)(const wchar_t *) // implementation only #define wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX(i) \ wxASSERT_MSG( (size_t)(i) <= length(), _T("invalid index in wxString") ) // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // constants // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6 // deprecated in favour of wxString::npos, don't use in new code // // maximum possible length for a string means "take all string" everywhere #define wxSTRING_MAXLEN wxStringBase::npos #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_6 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // global data // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // global pointer to empty string extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const wxChar*) wxEmptyString; // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // global functions complementing standard C string library replacements for // strlen() and portable strcasecmp() //--------------------------------------------------------------------------- #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8 // Use wxXXX() functions from wxcrt.h instead! These functions are for // backwards compatibility only. // checks whether the passed in pointer is NULL and if the string is empty wxDEPRECATED( inline bool IsEmpty(const char *p) ); inline bool IsEmpty(const char *p) { return (!p || !*p); } // safe version of strlen() (returns 0 if passed NULL pointer) wxDEPRECATED( inline size_t Strlen(const char *psz) ); inline size_t Strlen(const char *psz) { return psz ? strlen(psz) : 0; } // portable strcasecmp/_stricmp wxDEPRECATED( inline int Stricmp(const char *psz1, const char *psz2) ); inline int Stricmp(const char *psz1, const char *psz2) { #if defined(__VISUALC__) && defined(__WXWINCE__) register char c1, c2; do { c1 = tolower(*psz1++); c2 = tolower(*psz2++); } while ( c1 && (c1 == c2) ); return c1 - c2; #elif defined(__VISUALC__) || ( defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__INTEL__) ) return _stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__SC__) return _stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__SALFORDC__) return stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__BORLANDC__) return stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__WATCOMC__) return stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__DJGPP__) return stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__EMX__) return stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__WXPM__) return stricmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__WXPALMOS__) || \ defined(HAVE_STRCASECMP_IN_STRING_H) || \ defined(HAVE_STRCASECMP_IN_STRINGS_H) || \ defined(__GNUWIN32__) return strcasecmp(psz1, psz2); #elif defined(__MWERKS__) && !defined(__INTEL__) register char c1, c2; do { c1 = tolower(*psz1++); c2 = tolower(*psz2++); } while ( c1 && (c1 == c2) ); return c1 - c2; #else // almost all compilers/libraries provide this function (unfortunately under // different names), that's why we don't implement our own which will surely // be more efficient than this code (uncomment to use): /* register char c1, c2; do { c1 = tolower(*psz1++); c2 = tolower(*psz2++); } while ( c1 && (c1 == c2) ); return c1 - c2; */ #error "Please define string case-insensitive compare for your OS/compiler" #endif // OS/compiler } #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // deal with STL/non-STL/non-STL-but-wxUSE_STD_STRING // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // FIXME-UTF8: using std::string as wxString base class is currently broken, // so we use the standard wxString with std::string conversion // enabled, this is API-compatible. #define wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING 0 #if wxUSE_STL #undef wxUSE_STD_STRING #define wxUSE_STD_STRING 1 #endif //#define wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING wxUSE_STL // in both cases we need to define wxStdString #if wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING || wxUSE_STD_STRING #include "wx/beforestd.h" #include #include "wx/afterstd.h" #if wxUSE_UNICODE #ifdef HAVE_STD_WSTRING typedef std::wstring wxStdString; #else typedef std::basic_string wxStdString; #endif #else typedef std::string wxStdString; #endif #endif // need #if wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING // we don't need an extra ctor from std::string when copy ctor already does // the work #undef wxUSE_STD_STRING #define wxUSE_STD_STRING 0 #if (defined(__GNUG__) && (__GNUG__ < 3)) || \ (defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER <= 1200)) #define wxSTRING_BASE_HASNT_CLEAR #endif typedef wxStdString wxStringBase; #else // if !wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING #if !defined(HAVE_STD_STRING_COMPARE) && \ (!defined(__WX_SETUP_H__) || wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING == 0) #define HAVE_STD_STRING_COMPARE #endif // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // string data prepended with some housekeeping info (used by wxString class), // is never used directly (but had to be put here to allow inlining) // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- struct WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringData { int nRefs; // reference count size_t nDataLength, // actual string length nAllocLength; // allocated memory size // mimics declaration 'wxChar data[nAllocLength]' wxChar* data() const { return (wxChar*)(this + 1); } // empty string has a special ref count so it's never deleted bool IsEmpty() const { return (nRefs == -1); } bool IsShared() const { return (nRefs > 1); } // lock/unlock void Lock() { if ( !IsEmpty() ) nRefs++; } // VC++ will refuse to inline Unlock but profiling shows that it is wrong #if defined(__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ >= 1200) __forceinline #endif // VC++ free must take place in same DLL as allocation when using non dll // run-time library (e.g. Multithreaded instead of Multithreaded DLL) #if defined(__VISUALC__) && defined(_MT) && !defined(_DLL) void Unlock() { if ( !IsEmpty() && --nRefs == 0) Free(); } // we must not inline deallocation since allocation is not inlined void Free(); #else void Unlock() { if ( !IsEmpty() && --nRefs == 0) free(this); } #endif // if we had taken control over string memory (GetWriteBuf), it's // intentionally put in invalid state void Validate(bool b) { nRefs = (b ? 1 : 0); } bool IsValid() const { return (nRefs != 0); } }; class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringBase { public : // an 'invalid' value for string index, moved to this place due to a CW bug static const size_t npos; protected: // points to data preceded by wxStringData structure with ref count info wxChar *m_pchData; // accessor to string data wxStringData* GetStringData() const { return (wxStringData*)m_pchData - 1; } // string (re)initialization functions // initializes the string to the empty value (must be called only from // ctors, use Reinit() otherwise) void Init() { m_pchData = (wxChar *)wxEmptyString; } // initializes the string with (a part of) C-string void InitWith(const wxChar *psz, size_t nPos = 0, size_t nLen = npos); // as Init, but also frees old data void Reinit() { GetStringData()->Unlock(); Init(); } // memory allocation // allocates memory for string of length nLen bool AllocBuffer(size_t nLen); // copies data to another string bool AllocCopy(wxString&, int, int) const; // effectively copies data to string bool AssignCopy(size_t, const wxChar *); // append a (sub)string bool ConcatSelf(size_t nLen, const wxChar *src, size_t nMaxLen); bool ConcatSelf(size_t nLen, const wxChar *src) { return ConcatSelf(nLen, src, nLen); } // functions called before writing to the string: they copy it if there // are other references to our data (should be the only owner when writing) bool CopyBeforeWrite(); bool AllocBeforeWrite(size_t); // compatibility with wxString bool Alloc(size_t nLen); public: // standard types typedef wxUniChar value_type; typedef wxUniChar char_type; typedef wxUniCharRef reference; typedef wxChar* pointer; typedef const wxChar* const_pointer; typedef size_t size_type; typedef wxUniChar const_reference; #define WX_STR_ITERATOR_IMPL(iterator_name, pointer_type, \ reference_type, reference_ctor) \ public: \ typedef wxUniChar value_type; \ typedef reference_type reference; \ typedef pointer_type pointer; \ \ iterator_name(const iterator_name& i) : m_cur(i.m_cur) {} \ \ reference operator*() const { return reference_ctor; } \ \ iterator_name& operator++() \ { ++m_cur; return *this; } \ iterator_name operator++(int) \ { iterator_name tmp = *this; ++m_cur; return tmp; } \ iterator_name& operator--() \ { --m_cur; return *this; } \ iterator_name operator--(int) \ { iterator_name tmp = *this; --m_cur; return tmp; } \ \ iterator_name operator+(int n) const \ { return iterator_name(m_cur + n); } \ iterator_name operator+(size_t n) const \ { return iterator_name(m_cur + n); } \ iterator_name operator-(int n) const \ { return iterator_name(m_cur - n); } \ iterator_name operator-(size_t n) const \ { return iterator_name(m_cur - n); } \ iterator_name operator+=(int n) \ { m_cur += n; return *this; } \ iterator_name operator+=(size_t n) \ { m_cur += n; return *this; } \ iterator_name operator-=(int n) \ { m_cur -= n; return *this; } \ iterator_name operator-=(size_t n) \ { m_cur -= n; return *this; } \ \ unsigned operator-(const iterator_name& i) const \ { return m_cur - i.m_cur; } \ \ bool operator==(const iterator_name&i) const \ { return m_cur == i.m_cur; } \ bool operator!=(const iterator_name& i) const \ { return m_cur != i.m_cur; } \ \ bool operator<(const iterator_name& i) const \ { return m_cur < i.m_cur; } \ bool operator>(const iterator_name& i) const \ { return m_cur > i.m_cur; } \ bool operator<=(const iterator_name& i) const \ { return m_cur <= i.m_cur; } \ bool operator>=(const iterator_name& i) const \ { return m_cur >= i.m_cur; } \ \ protected: \ /* for internal wxString use only: */ \ iterator_name(pointer ptr) : m_cur(ptr) {} \ operator pointer() const { return m_cur; } \ \ friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString; \ friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringBase; \ friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCStrData; \ \ protected: \ pointer m_cur; class const_iterator; class iterator { WX_STR_ITERATOR_IMPL(iterator, wxChar*, wxUniCharRef, wxUniCharRef::CreateForString(m_cur)) friend class const_iterator; }; class const_iterator { // NB: reference_type is intentionally value, not reference, the character // may be encoded differently in wxString data: WX_STR_ITERATOR_IMPL(const_iterator, const wxChar*, wxUniChar, wxUniChar(*m_cur)) public: const_iterator(const iterator& i) : m_cur(i.m_cur) {} }; #undef WX_STR_ITERATOR template class reverse_iterator_impl { public: typedef T iterator_type; typedef typename T::value_type value_type; typedef typename T::reference reference; typedef typename T::pointer *pointer; reverse_iterator_impl(iterator_type i) : m_cur(i) {} reverse_iterator_impl(const reverse_iterator_impl& ri) : m_cur(ri.m_cur) {} iterator_type base() const { return m_cur; } reference operator*() const { return *(m_cur-1); } reverse_iterator_impl& operator++() { --m_cur; return *this; } reverse_iterator_impl operator++(int) { reverse_iterator_impl tmp = *this; --m_cur; return tmp; } reverse_iterator_impl& operator--() { ++m_cur; return *this; } reverse_iterator_impl operator--(int) { reverse_iterator_impl tmp = *this; ++m_cur; return tmp; } bool operator==(const reverse_iterator_impl& ri) const { return m_cur == ri.m_cur; } bool operator!=(const reverse_iterator_impl& ri) const { return !(*this == ri); } private: iterator_type m_cur; }; typedef reverse_iterator_impl reverse_iterator; typedef reverse_iterator_impl const_reverse_iterator; // constructors and destructor // ctor for an empty string wxStringBase() { Init(); } // copy ctor wxStringBase(const wxStringBase& stringSrc) { wxASSERT_MSG( stringSrc.GetStringData()->IsValid(), _T("did you forget to call UngetWriteBuf()?") ); if ( stringSrc.empty() ) { // nothing to do for an empty string Init(); } else { m_pchData = stringSrc.m_pchData; // share same data GetStringData()->Lock(); // => one more copy } } // string containing nRepeat copies of ch wxStringBase(size_type nRepeat, wxUniChar ch); // ctor takes first nLength characters from C string // (default value of npos means take all the string) wxStringBase(const wxChar *psz) { InitWith(psz, 0, npos); } wxStringBase(const wxChar *psz, size_t nLength) { InitWith(psz, 0, nLength); } wxStringBase(const wxChar *psz, const wxMBConv& WXUNUSED(conv), size_t nLength = npos) { InitWith(psz, 0, nLength); } // take nLen chars starting at nPos wxStringBase(const wxStringBase& str, size_t nPos, size_t nLen) { wxASSERT_MSG( str.GetStringData()->IsValid(), _T("did you forget to call UngetWriteBuf()?") ); Init(); size_t strLen = str.length() - nPos; nLen = strLen < nLen ? strLen : nLen; InitWith(str.c_str(), nPos, nLen); } // take all characters from pStart to pEnd wxStringBase(const void *pStart, const void *pEnd); // dtor is not virtual, this class must not be inherited from! ~wxStringBase() { #if defined(__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ >= 1200) //RN - according to the above VC++ does indeed inline this, //even though it spits out two warnings #pragma warning (disable:4714) #endif GetStringData()->Unlock(); } #if defined(__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ >= 1200) //re-enable inlining warning #pragma warning (default:4714) #endif // overloaded assignment // from another wxString wxStringBase& operator=(const wxStringBase& stringSrc); // from a character wxStringBase& operator=(wxUniChar ch); // from a C string wxStringBase& operator=(const wxChar *psz); // return the length of the string size_type length() const { return GetStringData()->nDataLength; } // return the length of the string size_type size() const { return length(); } // return the maximum size of the string size_type max_size() const { return npos; } // resize the string, filling the space with c if c != 0 void resize(size_t nSize, wxUniChar ch = wxT('\0')); // delete the contents of the string void clear() { erase(0, npos); } // returns true if the string is empty bool empty() const { return length() == 0; } // inform string about planned change in size void reserve(size_t sz) { Alloc(sz); } size_type capacity() const { return GetStringData()->nAllocLength; } // lib.string.access // return the character at position n value_type at(size_type n) const { wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); return m_pchData[n]; } // returns the writable character at position n reference at(size_type n) { wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX( n ); CopyBeforeWrite(); return wxUniCharRef::CreateForString(&m_pchData[n]); } // lib.string.modifiers // append elements str[pos], ..., str[pos+n] wxStringBase& append(const wxStringBase& str, size_t pos, size_t n) { wxASSERT(pos <= str.length()); ConcatSelf(n, str.c_str() + pos, str.length() - pos); return *this; } // append a string wxStringBase& append(const wxStringBase& str) { ConcatSelf(str.length(), str.c_str()); return *this; } // append first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz wxStringBase& append(const wxChar *sz) { ConcatSelf(wxStrlen(sz), sz); return *this; } wxStringBase& append(const wxChar *sz, size_t n) { ConcatSelf(n, sz); return *this; } // append n copies of ch wxStringBase& append(size_t n, wxUniChar ch); // append from first to last wxStringBase& append(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) { ConcatSelf(last - first, first); return *this; } // same as `this_string = str' wxStringBase& assign(const wxStringBase& str) { return *this = str; } // same as ` = str[pos..pos + n] wxStringBase& assign(const wxStringBase& str, size_t pos, size_t n) { clear(); return append(str, pos, n); } // same as `= first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz' wxStringBase& assign(const wxChar *sz) { clear(); return append(sz, wxStrlen(sz)); } wxStringBase& assign(const wxChar *sz, size_t n) { clear(); return append(sz, n); } // same as `= n copies of ch' wxStringBase& assign(size_t n, wxUniChar ch) { clear(); return append(n, ch); } // assign from first to last wxStringBase& assign(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) { clear(); return append(first, last); } // first valid index position const_iterator begin() const { return m_pchData; } iterator begin(); // position one after the last valid one const_iterator end() const { return m_pchData + length(); } iterator end(); // first element of the reversed string const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); } reverse_iterator rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(end()); } // one beyond the end of the reversed string const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); } reverse_iterator rend() { return reverse_iterator(begin()); } // insert another string wxStringBase& insert(size_t nPos, const wxStringBase& str) { wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() ); return insert(nPos, str.c_str(), str.length()); } // insert n chars of str starting at nStart (in str) wxStringBase& insert(size_t nPos, const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart, size_t n) { wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() ); wxASSERT( nStart < str.length() ); size_t strLen = str.length() - nStart; n = strLen < n ? strLen : n; return insert(nPos, str.c_str() + nStart, n); } // insert first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz wxStringBase& insert(size_t nPos, const wxChar *sz, size_t n = npos); // insert n copies of ch wxStringBase& insert(size_t nPos, size_t n, wxUniChar ch) { return insert(nPos, wxStringBase(n, ch)); } iterator insert(iterator it, wxUniChar ch) { size_t idx = it - begin(); insert(idx, 1, ch); return begin() + idx; } void insert(iterator it, const_iterator first, const_iterator last) { insert(it - begin(), first, last - first); } void insert(iterator it, size_type n, wxUniChar ch) { insert(it - begin(), n, ch); } // delete characters from nStart to nStart + nLen wxStringBase& erase(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos); iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last) { size_t idx = first - begin(); erase(idx, last - first); return begin() + idx; } iterator erase(iterator first); // explicit conversion to C string (use this with printf()!) const wxChar* c_str() const { return m_pchData; } const wxChar* data() const { return m_pchData; } // replaces the substring of length nLen starting at nStart wxStringBase& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxChar* sz); // replaces the substring of length nLen starting at nStart wxStringBase& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxStringBase& str) { return replace(nStart, nLen, str.c_str()); } // replaces the substring with nCount copies of ch wxStringBase& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, size_t nCount, wxUniChar ch); // replaces a substring with another substring wxStringBase& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2); // replaces the substring with first nCount chars of sz wxStringBase& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount); wxStringBase& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const_pointer s) { return replace(first - begin(), last - first, s); } wxStringBase& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const_pointer s, size_type n) { return replace(first - begin(), last - first, s, n); } wxStringBase& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const wxStringBase& s) { return replace(first - begin(), last - first, s); } wxStringBase& replace(iterator first, iterator last, size_type n, wxUniChar c) { return replace(first - begin(), last - first, n, c); } wxStringBase& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const_iterator first1, const_iterator last1) { return replace(first - begin(), last - first, first1, last1 - first1); } // swap two strings void swap(wxStringBase& str); // All find() functions take the nStart argument which specifies the // position to start the search on, the default value is 0. All functions // return npos if there were no match. // find a substring size_t find(const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart = 0) const; // find first n characters of sz size_t find(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart = 0, size_t n = npos) const; // find the first occurence of character ch after nStart size_t find(wxUniChar ch, size_t nStart = 0) const; // rfind() family is exactly like find() but works right to left // as find, but from the end size_t rfind(const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart = npos) const; // as find, but from the end size_t rfind(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart = npos, size_t n = npos) const; // as find, but from the end size_t rfind(wxUniChar ch, size_t nStart = npos) const; // find first/last occurence of any character in the set // as strpbrk() but starts at nStart, returns npos if not found size_t find_first_of(const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart = 0) const { return find_first_of(str.c_str(), nStart); } // same as above size_t find_first_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart = 0) const; size_t find_first_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const; // same as find(char, size_t) size_t find_first_of(wxUniChar c, size_t nStart = 0) const { return find(c, nStart); } // find the last (starting from nStart) char from str in this string size_t find_last_of (const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart = npos) const { return find_last_of(str.c_str(), nStart); } // same as above size_t find_last_of (const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart = npos) const; size_t find_last_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const; // same as above size_t find_last_of(wxUniChar c, size_t nStart = npos) const { return rfind(c, nStart); } // find first/last occurence of any character not in the set // as strspn() (starting from nStart), returns npos on failure size_t find_first_not_of(const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart = 0) const { return find_first_not_of(str.c_str(), nStart); } // same as above size_t find_first_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart = 0) const; size_t find_first_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const; // same as above size_t find_first_not_of(wxUniChar ch, size_t nStart = 0) const; // as strcspn() size_t find_last_not_of(const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart = npos) const { return find_last_not_of(str.c_str(), nStart); } // same as above size_t find_last_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart = npos) const; size_t find_last_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const; // same as above size_t find_last_not_of(wxUniChar ch, size_t nStart = npos) const; // All compare functions return -1, 0 or 1 if the [sub]string is less, // equal or greater than the compare() argument. // comparison with another string int compare(const wxStringBase& str) const; // comparison with a substring int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxStringBase& str) const; // comparison of 2 substrings int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) const; // comparison with a c string int compare(const wxChar* sz) const; // substring comparison with first nCount characters of sz int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount = npos) const; size_type copy(wxChar* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0); // substring extraction wxStringBase substr(size_t nStart = 0, size_t nLen = npos) const; // string += string wxStringBase& operator+=(const wxStringBase& s) { return append(s); } // string += C string wxStringBase& operator+=(const wxChar *psz) { return append(psz); } // string += char wxStringBase& operator+=(wxUniChar ch) { return append(1, ch); } wxStringBase& operator+=(wxUniCharRef ch) { return append(1, ch); } wxStringBase& operator+=(char ch) { return append(1, ch); } wxStringBase& operator+=(wchar_t ch) { return append(1, ch); } }; #endif // !wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxCStrData // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Lightweight object returned by wxString::c_str() and implicitly convertible // to either const char* or const wchar_t*. class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxCStrData { private: // Ctors; for internal use by wxString and wxCStrData only wxCStrData(const wxString *str, size_t offset = 0, bool owned = false) : m_str(str), m_offset(offset), m_owned(owned) {} public: // Ctor constructs the object from char literal; they are needed to make // operator?: compile and they intentionally take char*, not const char* wxCStrData(char *buf); wxCStrData(wchar_t *buf); ~wxCStrData(); // FIXME: we'll need convertors for both char* and wchar_t* and NONE // for wxChar*, but that's after completing the transition to // "smart" wxUniChar class. For now, just have conversion to // char* in ANSI build and wchar_t in Unicode build. #if wxUSE_UNICODE const wchar_t* AsWChar() const; operator const wchar_t*() const { return AsWChar(); } #else const char* AsChar() const; operator const char*() const { return AsChar(); } #endif wxString AsString() const; operator wxString() const; // allow expressions like "c_str()[0]": wxUniChar operator[](int n) const { return operator[](size_t(n)); } wxUniChar operator[](size_t n) const; wxUniChar operator[](long n) const { return operator[](size_t(n)); } #ifndef wxSIZE_T_IS_UINT wxUniChar operator[](unsigned int n) const { return operator[](size_t(n)); } #endif // size_t != unsigned int // these operators are needed to emulate the pointer semantics of c_str(): // expressions like "wxChar *p = str.c_str() + 1;" should continue to work // (we need both versions to resolve ambiguities): wxCStrData operator+(int n) const { return wxCStrData(m_str, m_offset + n, m_owned); } wxCStrData operator+(long n) const { return wxCStrData(m_str, m_offset + n, m_owned); } wxCStrData operator+(size_t n) const { return wxCStrData(m_str, m_offset + n, m_owned); } // this operator is need to make expressions like "*c_str()" or // "*(c_str() + 2)" work wxUniChar operator*() const; private: const wxString *m_str; size_t m_offset; bool m_owned; friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString; }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxStringPrintfMixin // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // NB: VC6 has a bug that causes linker errors if you have template methods // in a class using __declspec(dllimport). The solution is to split such // class into two classes, one that contains the template methods and does // *not* use WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE and another class that contains the rest // (with DLL linkage). // // We only do this for VC6 here, because the code is less efficient // (Printf() has to use dynamic_cast<>) and because OpenWatcom compiler // cannot compile this code. #if defined(__VISUALC__) && __VISUALC__ < 1300 #define wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN #endif #ifdef wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN // this class contains implementation of wxString's vararg methods, it's // exported from wxBase DLL class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringPrintfMixinBase { protected: wxStringPrintfMixinBase() {} int DoPrintf(const wxChar *format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; static wxString DoFormat(const wxChar *format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1; }; // this class contains template wrappers for wxString's vararg methods, it's // intentionally *not* exported from the DLL in order to fix the VC6 bug // described above class wxStringPrintfMixin : public wxStringPrintfMixinBase { private: // to further complicate things, we can't return wxString from // wxStringPrintfMixin::Format() because wxString is not yet declared at // this point; the solution is to use this fake type trait template - this // way the compiler won't know the return type until Format() is used // (this doesn't compile with Watcom, but VC6 compiles it just fine): template struct StringReturnType { typedef wxString type; }; public: // these are duplicated wxString methods, they're also declared below // if !wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN: // int Printf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...); WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, Printf, DoPrintf) // static wxString Format(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1; WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(static typename StringReturnType::type, Format, DoFormat) // int sprintf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, sprintf, DoPrintf) protected: wxStringPrintfMixin() : wxStringPrintfMixinBase() {} }; #endif // wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxString: string class trying to be compatible with std::string, MFC // CString and wxWindows 1.x wxString all at once // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #ifdef wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN // "non dll-interface class 'wxStringPrintfMixin' used as base interface // for dll-interface class 'wxString'" -- this is OK in our case #pragma warning (disable:4275) #endif class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxString : public wxStringBase #ifdef wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN ,public wxStringPrintfMixin #endif { // NB: special care was taken in arranging the member functions in such order // that all inline functions can be effectively inlined, verify that all // performance critical functions are still inlined if you change order! private: // if we hadn't made these operators private, it would be possible to // compile "wxString s; s = 17;" without any warnings as 17 is implicitly // converted to char in C and we do have operator=(char) // // NB: we don't need other versions (short/long and unsigned) as attempt // to assign another numeric type to wxString will now result in // ambiguity between operator=(char) and operator=(int) wxString& operator=(int); // these methods are not implemented - there is _no_ conversion from int to // string, you're doing something wrong if the compiler wants to call it! // // try `s << i' or `s.Printf("%d", i)' instead wxString(int); public: // constructors and destructor // ctor for an empty string wxString() : wxStringBase() { } // copy ctor wxString(const wxStringBase& stringSrc) : wxStringBase(stringSrc) { } wxString(const wxString& stringSrc) : wxStringBase(stringSrc) { } // string containing nRepeat copies of ch wxString(wxUniChar ch, size_t nRepeat = 1) : wxStringBase(nRepeat, ch) { } wxString(size_t nRepeat, wxUniChar ch) : wxStringBase(nRepeat, ch) { } wxString(wxUniCharRef ch, size_t nRepeat = 1) : wxStringBase(nRepeat, ch) { } wxString(size_t nRepeat, wxUniCharRef ch) : wxStringBase(nRepeat, ch) { } wxString(char ch, size_t nRepeat = 1) : wxStringBase(nRepeat, ch) { } wxString(size_t nRepeat, char ch) : wxStringBase(nRepeat, ch) { } wxString(wchar_t ch, size_t nRepeat = 1) : wxStringBase(nRepeat, ch) { } wxString(size_t nRepeat, wchar_t ch) : wxStringBase(nRepeat, ch) { } // ctor takes first nLength characters from C string // (default value of npos means take all the string) wxString(const wxChar *psz) : wxStringBase(psz ? psz : wxT("")) { } wxString(const wxChar *psz, size_t nLength) : wxStringBase(psz, nLength) { } wxString(const wxChar *psz, const wxMBConv& WXUNUSED(conv), size_t nLength = npos) : wxStringBase(psz, nLength == npos ? wxStrlen(psz) : nLength) { } // even if we're not built with wxUSE_STL == 1 it is very convenient to allow // implicit conversions from std::string to wxString as this allows to use // the same strings in non-GUI and GUI code, however we don't want to // unconditionally add this ctor as it would make wx lib dependent on // libstdc++ on some Linux versions which is bad, so instead we ask the // client code to define this wxUSE_STD_STRING symbol if they need it #if wxUSE_STD_STRING wxString(const wxStdString& s) : wxStringBase(s.c_str()) { } #endif // wxUSE_STD_STRING #if wxUSE_UNICODE // from multibyte string wxString(const char *psz, const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvLibc, size_t nLength = npos); // from wxWCharBuffer (i.e. return from wxGetString) wxString(const wxWCharBuffer& psz) : wxStringBase(psz.data()) { } #else // ANSI // from C string (for compilers using unsigned char) wxString(const unsigned char* psz) : wxStringBase((const char*)psz) { } // from part of C string (for compilers using unsigned char) wxString(const unsigned char* psz, size_t nLength) : wxStringBase((const char*)psz, nLength) { } #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T // from wide (Unicode) string wxString(const wchar_t *pwz, const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvLibc, size_t nLength = npos); #endif // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T // from wxCharBuffer wxString(const wxCharBuffer& psz) : wxStringBase(psz) { } #endif // Unicode/ANSI // generic attributes & operations // as standard strlen() size_t Len() const { return length(); } // string contains any characters? bool IsEmpty() const { return empty(); } // empty string is "false", so !str will return true bool operator!() const { return empty(); } // truncate the string to given length wxString& Truncate(size_t uiLen); // empty string contents void Empty() { Truncate(0); wxASSERT_MSG( empty(), _T("string not empty after call to Empty()?") ); } // empty the string and free memory void Clear() { wxString tmp(wxEmptyString); swap(tmp); } // contents test // Is an ascii value bool IsAscii() const; // Is a number bool IsNumber() const; // Is a word bool IsWord() const; // data access (all indexes are 0 based) // read access wxUniChar GetChar(size_t n) const { return at(n); } // read/write access wxUniCharRef GetWritableChar(size_t n) { return at(n); } // write access void SetChar(size_t n, wxUniChar ch) { at(n) = ch; } // get last character wxUniChar Last() const { wxASSERT_MSG( !empty(), _T("wxString: index out of bounds") ); return at(length() - 1); } // get writable last character wxUniCharRef Last() { wxASSERT_MSG( !empty(), _T("wxString: index out of bounds") ); return at(length() - 1); } /* Note that we we must define all of the overloads below to avoid ambiguity when using str[0]. */ wxUniChar operator[](int n) const { return wxStringBase::at(n); } wxUniChar operator[](long n) const { return wxStringBase::at(n); } wxUniChar operator[](size_t n) const { return wxStringBase::at(n); } #ifndef wxSIZE_T_IS_UINT wxUniChar operator[](unsigned int n) const { return wxStringBase::at(n); } #endif // size_t != unsigned int // operator versions of GetWriteableChar() wxUniCharRef operator[](int n) { return wxStringBase::at(n); } wxUniCharRef operator[](long n) { return wxStringBase::at(n); } wxUniCharRef operator[](size_t n) { return wxStringBase::at(n); } #ifndef wxSIZE_T_IS_UINT wxUniCharRef operator[](unsigned int n) { return wxStringBase::at(n); } #endif // size_t != unsigned int // explicit conversion to C string (use this with printf()!) wxCStrData c_str() const { return wxCStrData(this); } // implicit conversion to C string operator wxCStrData() const { return c_str(); } operator const wxChar*() const { return c_str(); } // identical to c_str(), for MFC compatibility const wxCStrData GetData() const { return c_str(); } // explicit conversion to C string in internal representation (char*, // wchar_t*, UTF-8-encoded char*, depending on the build): const_pointer wx_str() const { return data(); } // conversion to/from plain (i.e. 7 bit) ASCII: this is useful for // converting numbers or strings which are certain not to contain special // chars (typically system functions, X atoms, environment variables etc.) // // the behaviour of these functions with the strings containing anything // else than 7 bit ASCII characters is undefined, use at your own risk. #if wxUSE_UNICODE static wxString FromAscii(const char *ascii); // string static wxString FromAscii(const char ascii); // char const wxCharBuffer ToAscii() const; #else // ANSI static wxString FromAscii(const char *ascii) { return wxString( ascii ); } static wxString FromAscii(const char ascii) { return wxString( ascii ); } const char *ToAscii() const { return c_str(); } #endif // Unicode/!Unicode // conversions with (possible) format conversions: have to return a // buffer with temporary data // // the functions defined (in either Unicode or ANSI) mode are mb_str() to // return an ANSI (multibyte) string, wc_str() to return a wide string and // fn_str() to return a string which should be used with the OS APIs // accepting the file names. The return value is always the same, but the // type differs because a function may either return pointer to the buffer // directly or have to use intermediate buffer for translation. #if wxUSE_UNICODE const wxCharBuffer mb_str(const wxMBConv& conv = wxConvLibc) const; const wxWX2MBbuf mbc_str() const { return mb_str(*wxConvCurrent); } const wxChar* wc_str() const { return c_str(); } // for compatibility with !wxUSE_UNICODE version const wxChar* wc_str(const wxMBConv& WXUNUSED(conv)) const { return c_str(); } #if wxMBFILES const wxCharBuffer fn_str() const { return mb_str(wxConvFile); } #else // !wxMBFILES const wxChar* fn_str() const { return c_str(); } #endif // wxMBFILES/!wxMBFILES #else // ANSI const wxChar* mb_str() const { return c_str(); } // for compatibility with wxUSE_UNICODE version const wxChar* mb_str(const wxMBConv& WXUNUSED(conv)) const { return c_str(); } const wxWX2MBbuf mbc_str() const { return mb_str(); } #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T const wxWCharBuffer wc_str(const wxMBConv& conv) const; #endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T #ifdef __WXOSX__ const wxCharBuffer fn_str() const { return wxConvFile.cWC2WX( wc_str( wxConvLocal ) ); } #else const wxChar* fn_str() const { return c_str(); } #endif #endif // Unicode/ANSI // overloaded assignment // from another wxString wxString& operator=(const wxStringBase& stringSrc) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::operator=(stringSrc); } wxString& operator=(const wxCStrData& cstr); // from a character wxString& operator=(wxUniChar ch) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::operator=(ch); } wxString& operator=(wxUniCharRef ch) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::operator=((wxUniChar)ch); } wxString& operator=(char ch) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::operator=(wxUniChar(ch)); } wxString& operator=(wchar_t ch) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::operator=(wxUniChar(ch)); } // from a C string - STL probably will crash on NULL, // so we need to compensate in that case #if wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING wxString& operator=(const wxChar *psz) { if(psz) wxStringBase::operator=(psz); else Clear(); return *this; } #else wxString& operator=(const wxChar *psz) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::operator=(psz); } #endif #if wxUSE_UNICODE // from wxWCharBuffer wxString& operator=(const wxWCharBuffer& psz) { (void) operator=((const wchar_t *)psz); return *this; } // from C string wxString& operator=(const char* psz) { return operator=(wxString(psz)); } #else // ANSI // from another kind of C string wxString& operator=(const unsigned char* psz); #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T // from a wide string wxString& operator=(const wchar_t *pwz); #endif // from wxCharBuffer wxString& operator=(const wxCharBuffer& psz) { (void) operator=((const char *)psz); return *this; } #endif // Unicode/ANSI // string concatenation // in place concatenation /* Concatenate and return the result. Note that the left to right associativity of << allows to write things like "str << str1 << str2 << ..." (unlike with +=) */ // string += string wxString& operator<<(const wxString& s) { #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8 && !wxUSE_STL wxASSERT_MSG( s.GetStringData()->IsValid(), _T("did you forget to call UngetWriteBuf()?") ); #endif append(s); return *this; } // string += C string wxString& operator<<(const wxChar *psz) { append(psz); return *this; } wxString& operator<<(const wxCStrData& psz) { append(psz); return *this; } // string += char wxString& operator<<(wxUniChar ch) { append(1, ch); return *this; } wxString& operator<<(wxUniCharRef ch) { append(1, ch); return *this; } wxString& operator<<(char ch) { append(1, ch); return *this; } wxString& operator<<(wchar_t ch) { append(1, ch); return *this; } // string += buffer (i.e. from wxGetString) #if wxUSE_UNICODE wxString& operator<<(const wxWCharBuffer& s) { return operator<<((const wchar_t *)s); } wxString& operator+=(const wxWCharBuffer& s) { return operator<<((const wchar_t *)s); } #else // !wxUSE_UNICODE wxString& operator<<(const wxCharBuffer& s) { return operator<<((const char *)s); } wxString& operator+=(const wxCharBuffer& s) { return operator<<((const char *)s); } #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE #if wxUSE_UNICODE // string += C string in Unicode build (with conversion) wxString& operator<<(const char *s) { return operator<<(wxString(s)); } wxString& operator+=(const char *s) { return operator+=(wxString(s)); } #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE // string += C string wxString& Append(const wxString& s) { // test for empty() to share the string if possible if ( empty() ) *this = s; else append(s); return *this; } wxString& Append(const wxCStrData& psz) { append(psz); return *this; } wxString& Append(const wxChar* psz) { append(psz); return *this; } // append count copies of given character wxString& Append(wxUniChar ch, size_t count = 1u) { append(count, ch); return *this; } wxString& Append(wxUniCharRef ch, size_t count = 1u) { append(count, ch); return *this; } wxString& Append(char ch, size_t count = 1u) { append(count, ch); return *this; } wxString& Append(wchar_t ch, size_t count = 1u) { append(count, ch); return *this; } wxString& Append(const wxChar* psz, size_t nLen) { append(psz, nLen); return *this; } // prepend a string, return the string itself wxString& Prepend(const wxString& str) { *this = str + *this; return *this; } // non-destructive concatenation // two strings friend wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string1, const wxString& string2); // string with a single char friend wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string, wxUniChar ch); // char with a string friend wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(wxUniChar ch, const wxString& string); // string with C string friend wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string, const wxChar *psz); // C string with string friend wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxChar *psz, const wxString& string); // stream-like functions // insert an int into string wxString& operator<<(int i) { return (*this) << Format(_T("%d"), i); } // insert an unsigned int into string wxString& operator<<(unsigned int ui) { return (*this) << Format(_T("%u"), ui); } // insert a long into string wxString& operator<<(long l) { return (*this) << Format(_T("%ld"), l); } // insert an unsigned long into string wxString& operator<<(unsigned long ul) { return (*this) << Format(_T("%lu"), ul); } #if defined wxLongLong_t && !defined wxLongLongIsLong // insert a long long if they exist and aren't longs wxString& operator<<(wxLongLong_t ll) { const wxChar *fmt = _T("%") wxLongLongFmtSpec _T("d"); return (*this) << Format(fmt, ll); } // insert an unsigned long long wxString& operator<<(wxULongLong_t ull) { const wxChar *fmt = _T("%") wxLongLongFmtSpec _T("u"); return (*this) << Format(fmt , ull); } #endif // insert a float into string wxString& operator<<(float f) { return (*this) << Format(_T("%f"), f); } // insert a double into string wxString& operator<<(double d) { return (*this) << Format(_T("%g"), d); } // string comparison // case-sensitive comparison (returns a value < 0, = 0 or > 0) int Cmp(const wxChar *psz) const; int Cmp(const wxString& s) const; // same as Cmp() but not case-sensitive int CmpNoCase(const wxChar *psz) const; int CmpNoCase(const wxString& s) const; // test for the string equality, either considering case or not // (if compareWithCase then the case matters) bool IsSameAs(const wxChar *psz, bool compareWithCase = true) const { return (compareWithCase ? Cmp(psz) : CmpNoCase(psz)) == 0; } // comparison with a single character: returns true if equal bool IsSameAs(wxUniChar c, bool compareWithCase = true) const { return (length() == 1) && (compareWithCase ? GetChar(0u) == c : wxToupper(GetChar(0u)) == wxToupper(c)); } // simple sub-string extraction // return substring starting at nFirst of length nCount (or till the end // if nCount = default value) wxString Mid(size_t nFirst, size_t nCount = npos) const; // operator version of Mid() wxString operator()(size_t start, size_t len) const { return Mid(start, len); } // check if the string starts with the given prefix and return the rest // of the string in the provided pointer if it is not NULL; otherwise // return false bool StartsWith(const wxChar *prefix, wxString *rest = NULL) const; // check if the string ends with the given suffix and return the // beginning of the string before the suffix in the provided pointer if // it is not NULL; otherwise return false bool EndsWith(const wxChar *suffix, wxString *rest = NULL) const; // get first nCount characters wxString Left(size_t nCount) const; // get last nCount characters wxString Right(size_t nCount) const; // get all characters before the first occurance of ch // (returns the whole string if ch not found) wxString BeforeFirst(wxUniChar ch) const; // get all characters before the last occurence of ch // (returns empty string if ch not found) wxString BeforeLast(wxUniChar ch) const; // get all characters after the first occurence of ch // (returns empty string if ch not found) wxString AfterFirst(wxUniChar ch) const; // get all characters after the last occurence of ch // (returns the whole string if ch not found) wxString AfterLast(wxUniChar ch) const; // for compatibility only, use more explicitly named functions above wxString Before(wxUniChar ch) const { return BeforeLast(ch); } wxString After(wxUniChar ch) const { return AfterFirst(ch); } // case conversion // convert to upper case in place, return the string itself wxString& MakeUpper(); // convert to upper case, return the copy of the string // Here's something to remember: BC++ doesn't like returns in inlines. wxString Upper() const ; // convert to lower case in place, return the string itself wxString& MakeLower(); // convert to lower case, return the copy of the string wxString Lower() const ; // trimming/padding whitespace (either side) and truncating // remove spaces from left or from right (default) side wxString& Trim(bool bFromRight = true); // add nCount copies chPad in the beginning or at the end (default) wxString& Pad(size_t nCount, wxUniChar chPad = wxT(' '), bool bFromRight = true); // searching and replacing // searching (return starting index, or -1 if not found) int Find(wxUniChar ch, bool bFromEnd = false) const; // like strchr/strrchr // searching (return starting index, or -1 if not found) int Find(const wxChar *pszSub) const; // like strstr // replace first (or all of bReplaceAll) occurences of substring with // another string, returns the number of replacements made size_t Replace(const wxChar *szOld, const wxChar *szNew, bool bReplaceAll = true); // check if the string contents matches a mask containing '*' and '?' bool Matches(const wxChar *szMask) const; // conversion to numbers: all functions return true only if the whole // string is a number and put the value of this number into the pointer // provided, the base is the numeric base in which the conversion should be // done and must be comprised between 2 and 36 or be 0 in which case the // standard C rules apply (leading '0' => octal, "0x" => hex) // convert to a signed integer bool ToLong(long *val, int base = 10) const; // convert to an unsigned integer bool ToULong(unsigned long *val, int base = 10) const; // convert to wxLongLong #if defined(wxLongLong_t) bool ToLongLong(wxLongLong_t *val, int base = 10) const; // convert to wxULongLong bool ToULongLong(wxULongLong_t *val, int base = 10) const; #endif // wxLongLong_t // convert to a double bool ToDouble(double *val) const; #ifndef wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN // formatted input/output // as sprintf(), returns the number of characters written or < 0 on error // (take 'this' into account in attribute parameter count) // int Printf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...); WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, Printf, DoPrintf) #endif // !wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN // as vprintf(), returns the number of characters written or < 0 on error int PrintfV(const wxString& format, va_list argptr); #ifndef wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN // returns the string containing the result of Printf() to it // static wxString Format(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1; WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(static wxString, Format, DoFormat) #endif // the same as above, but takes a va_list static wxString FormatV(const wxString& format, va_list argptr); // raw access to string memory // ensure that string has space for at least nLen characters // only works if the data of this string is not shared bool Alloc(size_t nLen) { reserve(nLen); /*return capacity() >= nLen;*/ return true; } // minimize the string's memory // only works if the data of this string is not shared bool Shrink(); #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8 && !wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING // These are deprecated, use wxStringBuffer or wxStringBufferLength instead // // get writable buffer of at least nLen bytes. Unget() *must* be called // a.s.a.p. to put string back in a reasonable state! wxDEPRECATED( wxChar *GetWriteBuf(size_t nLen) ); // call this immediately after GetWriteBuf() has been used wxDEPRECATED( void UngetWriteBuf() ); wxDEPRECATED( void UngetWriteBuf(size_t nLen) ); #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8 && !wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING // wxWidgets version 1 compatibility functions // use Mid() wxString SubString(size_t from, size_t to) const { return Mid(from, (to - from + 1)); } // values for second parameter of CompareTo function enum caseCompare {exact, ignoreCase}; // values for first parameter of Strip function enum stripType {leading = 0x1, trailing = 0x2, both = 0x3}; #ifndef wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN // use Printf() // (take 'this' into account in attribute parameter count) // int sprintf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; WX_DEFINE_VARARG_FUNC(int, sprintf, DoPrintf) #endif // wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN // use Cmp() inline int CompareTo(const wxChar* psz, caseCompare cmp = exact) const { return cmp == exact ? Cmp(psz) : CmpNoCase(psz); } // use Len size_t Length() const { return length(); } // Count the number of characters int Freq(wxUniChar ch) const; // use MakeLower void LowerCase() { MakeLower(); } // use MakeUpper void UpperCase() { MakeUpper(); } // use Trim except that it doesn't change this string wxString Strip(stripType w = trailing) const; // use Find (more general variants not yet supported) size_t Index(const wxChar* psz) const { return Find(psz); } size_t Index(wxUniChar ch) const { return Find(ch); } // use Truncate wxString& Remove(size_t pos) { return Truncate(pos); } wxString& RemoveLast(size_t n = 1) { return Truncate(length() - n); } wxString& Remove(size_t nStart, size_t nLen) { return (wxString&)erase( nStart, nLen ); } // use Find() int First( const wxUniChar ch ) const { return Find(ch); } int First( char ch ) const { return Find(ch); } int First( wchar_t ch ) const { return Find(ch); } int First( const wxChar* psz ) const { return Find(psz); } int First( const wxString &str ) const { return Find(str); } int Last( const wxUniChar ch ) const { return Find(ch, true); } bool Contains(const wxString& str) const { return Find(str) != wxNOT_FOUND; } // use empty() bool IsNull() const { return empty(); } // std::string compatibility functions // take nLen chars starting at nPos wxString(const wxString& str, size_t nPos, size_t nLen) : wxStringBase(str, nPos, nLen) { } // take all characters from pStart to pEnd wxString(const void *pStart, const void *pEnd) : wxStringBase((const wxChar*)pStart, (const wxChar*)pEnd) { } wxString(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) : wxStringBase(first, last) { } wxString(iterator first, iterator last) : wxStringBase(first, last) { } // lib.string.modifiers // append elements str[pos], ..., str[pos+n] wxString& append(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::append(str, pos, n); } // append a string wxString& append(const wxString& str) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::append(str); } wxString& append(const wxCStrData& str) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::append(str.AsString()); } // append first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz wxString& append(const wxChar *sz) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::append(sz); } wxString& append(const wxChar *sz, size_t n) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::append(sz, n); } // append n copies of ch wxString& append(size_t n, wxUniChar ch) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::append(n, ch); } // append from first to last wxString& append(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::append(first, last); } // same as `this_string = str' wxString& assign(const wxString& str) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::assign(str); } // same as ` = str[pos..pos + n] wxString& assign(const wxString& str, size_t pos, size_t n) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::assign(str, pos, n); } // same as `= first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz' wxString& assign(const wxChar *sz) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::assign(sz); } wxString& assign(const wxChar *sz, size_t n) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::assign(sz, n); } // same as `= n copies of ch' wxString& assign(size_t n, wxUniChar ch) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::assign(n, ch); } // assign from first to last wxString& assign(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::assign(first, last); } // string comparison #if !defined(HAVE_STD_STRING_COMPARE) int compare(const wxStringBase& str) const; // comparison with a substring int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxStringBase& str) const; // comparison of 2 substrings int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxStringBase& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) const; // just like strcmp() int compare(const wxChar* sz) const; // substring comparison with first nCount characters of sz int compare(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount = npos) const; #endif // !defined HAVE_STD_STRING_COMPARE // insert another string wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::insert(nPos, str); } // insert n chars of str starting at nStart (in str) wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str, size_t nStart, size_t n) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::insert(nPos, str, nStart, n); } // insert first n (or all if n == npos) characters of sz wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxChar *sz) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::insert(nPos, sz); } wxString& insert(size_t nPos, const wxChar *sz, size_t n) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::insert(nPos, sz, n); } // insert n copies of ch wxString& insert(size_t nPos, size_t n, wxUniChar ch) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::insert(nPos, n, ch); } iterator insert(iterator it, wxUniChar ch) { return wxStringBase::insert(it, ch); } void insert(iterator it, const_iterator first, const_iterator last) { wxStringBase::insert(it, first, last); } void insert(iterator it, size_type n, wxUniChar ch) { wxStringBase::insert(it, n, ch); } // delete characters from nStart to nStart + nLen wxString& erase(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::erase(pos, n); } iterator erase(iterator first, iterator last) { return wxStringBase::erase(first, last); } iterator erase(iterator first) { return wxStringBase::erase(first); } #ifdef wxSTRING_BASE_HASNT_CLEAR void clear() { erase(); } #endif // replaces the substring of length nLen starting at nStart wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxChar* sz) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::replace(nStart, nLen, sz); } // replaces the substring of length nLen starting at nStart wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::replace(nStart, nLen, str); } // replaces the substring with nCount copies of ch wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, size_t nCount, wxUniChar ch) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::replace(nStart, nLen, nCount, ch); } // replaces a substring with another substring wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::replace(nStart, nLen, str, nStart2, nLen2); } // replaces the substring with first nCount chars of sz wxString& replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::replace(nStart, nLen, sz, nCount); } wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const_pointer s) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::replace(first, last, s); } wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const_pointer s, size_type n) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::replace(first, last, s, n); } wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const wxString& s) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::replace(first, last, s); } wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last, size_type n, wxUniChar c) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::replace(first, last, n, c); } wxString& replace(iterator first, iterator last, const_iterator first1, const_iterator last1) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::replace(first, last, first1, last1); } // string += string wxString& operator+=(const wxString& s) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::operator+=(s); } // string += C string wxString& operator+=(const wxChar *psz) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::operator+=(psz); } wxString& operator+=(const wxCStrData& s) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::operator+=(s.AsString()); } // string += char wxString& operator+=(wxUniChar ch) { return (wxString&)wxStringBase::operator+=(ch); } wxString& operator+=(wxUniCharRef ch) { return *this += wxUniChar(ch); } wxString& operator+=(char ch) { return *this += wxUniChar(ch); } wxString& operator+=(wchar_t ch) { return *this += wxUniChar(ch); } private: #if !wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING // helpers for wxStringBuffer and wxStringBufferLength wxChar *DoGetWriteBuf(size_t nLen); void DoUngetWriteBuf(); void DoUngetWriteBuf(size_t nLen); friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringBuffer; friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringBufferLength; #endif #ifndef wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN int DoPrintf(const wxChar *format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2; static wxString DoFormat(const wxChar *format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1; #endif }; #ifdef wxNEEDS_WXSTRING_PRINTF_MIXIN #pragma warning (default:4275) #endif // notice that even though for many compilers the friend declarations above are // enough, from the point of view of C++ standard we must have the declarations // here as friend ones are not injected in the enclosing namespace and without // them the code fails to compile with conforming compilers such as xlC or g++4 wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string1, const wxString& string2); wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string, const wxChar *psz); wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxChar *psz, const wxString& string); wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(const wxString& string, wxUniChar ch); wxString WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE operator+(wxUniChar ch, const wxString& string); inline wxString operator+(const wxString& string, wxUniCharRef ch) { return string + (wxUniChar)ch; } inline wxString operator+(const wxString& string, char ch) { return string + wxUniChar(ch); } inline wxString operator+(const wxString& string, wchar_t ch) { return string + wxUniChar(ch); } inline wxString operator+(wxUniCharRef ch, const wxString& string) { return (wxUniChar)ch + string; } inline wxString operator+(char ch, const wxString& string) { return wxUniChar(ch) + string; } inline wxString operator+(wchar_t ch, const wxString& string) { return wxUniChar(ch) + string; } #if wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING // return an empty wxString (not very useful with wxUSE_STL == 1) inline const wxString wxGetEmptyString() { return wxString(); } #else // !wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING // return an empty wxString (more efficient than wxString() here) inline const wxString& wxGetEmptyString() { return *(wxString *)&wxEmptyString; } #endif // wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING/!wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxStringBuffer: a tiny class allowing to get a writable pointer into string // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #if wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringBuffer { public: wxStringBuffer(wxString& str, size_t lenWanted = 1024) : m_str(str), m_buf(lenWanted) { } ~wxStringBuffer() { m_str.assign(m_buf.data(), wxStrlen(m_buf.data())); } operator wxChar*() { return m_buf.data(); } private: wxString& m_str; #if wxUSE_UNICODE wxWCharBuffer m_buf; #else wxCharBuffer m_buf; #endif DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxStringBuffer) }; class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringBufferLength { public: wxStringBufferLength(wxString& str, size_t lenWanted = 1024) : m_str(str), m_buf(lenWanted), m_len(0), m_lenSet(false) { } ~wxStringBufferLength() { wxASSERT(m_lenSet); m_str.assign(m_buf.data(), m_len); } operator wxChar*() { return m_buf.data(); } void SetLength(size_t length) { m_len = length; m_lenSet = true; } private: wxString& m_str; #if wxUSE_UNICODE wxWCharBuffer m_buf; #else wxCharBuffer m_buf; #endif size_t m_len; bool m_lenSet; DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxStringBufferLength) }; #else // if !wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringBuffer { public: wxStringBuffer(wxString& str, size_t lenWanted = 1024) : m_str(str), m_buf(NULL) { m_buf = m_str.DoGetWriteBuf(lenWanted); } ~wxStringBuffer() { m_str.DoUngetWriteBuf(); } operator wxChar*() const { return m_buf; } private: wxString& m_str; wxChar *m_buf; DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxStringBuffer) }; class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringBufferLength { public: wxStringBufferLength(wxString& str, size_t lenWanted = 1024) : m_str(str), m_buf(NULL), m_len(0), m_lenSet(false) { m_buf = m_str.DoGetWriteBuf(lenWanted); wxASSERT(m_buf != NULL); } ~wxStringBufferLength() { wxASSERT(m_lenSet); m_str.DoUngetWriteBuf(m_len); } operator wxChar*() const { return m_buf; } void SetLength(size_t length) { m_len = length; m_lenSet = true; } private: wxString& m_str; wxChar *m_buf; size_t m_len; bool m_lenSet; DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxStringBufferLength) }; #endif // !wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxString comparison functions: operator versions are always case sensitive // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // note that when wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING == 1 the comparison operators taking // std::string are used and defining them also for wxString would only result // in compilation ambiguities when comparing std::string and wxString #if !wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s1.Len() == s2.Len()) && (s1.Cmp(s2) == 0); } inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) == 0; } inline bool operator==(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) == 0; } inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s1.Len() != s2.Len()) || (s1.Cmp(s2) != 0); } inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) != 0; } inline bool operator!=(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) != 0; } inline bool operator< (const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) < 0; } inline bool operator< (const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) < 0; } inline bool operator< (const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) > 0; } inline bool operator> (const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) > 0; } inline bool operator> (const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) > 0; } inline bool operator> (const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) < 0; } inline bool operator<=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) <= 0; } inline bool operator<=(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) <= 0; } inline bool operator<=(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) >= 0; } inline bool operator>=(const wxString& s1, const wxString& s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) >= 0; } inline bool operator>=(const wxString& s1, const wxChar * s2) { return s1.Cmp(s2) >= 0; } inline bool operator>=(const wxChar * s1, const wxString& s2) { return s2.Cmp(s1) <= 0; } #if wxUSE_UNICODE inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxWCharBuffer& s2) { return (s1.Cmp((const wchar_t *)s2) == 0); } inline bool operator==(const wxWCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp((const wchar_t *)s1) == 0); } inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxWCharBuffer& s2) { return (s1.Cmp((const wchar_t *)s2) != 0); } inline bool operator!=(const wxWCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp((const wchar_t *)s1) != 0); } #else // !wxUSE_UNICODE inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const wxCharBuffer& s2) { return (s1.Cmp((const char *)s2) == 0); } inline bool operator==(const wxCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp((const char *)s1) == 0); } inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const wxCharBuffer& s2) { return (s1.Cmp((const char *)s2) != 0); } inline bool operator!=(const wxCharBuffer& s1, const wxString& s2) { return (s2.Cmp((const char *)s1) != 0); } #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE #if wxUSE_UNICODE inline wxString operator+(const wxString& string, const wxWCharBuffer& buf) { return string + (const wchar_t *)buf; } inline wxString operator+(const wxWCharBuffer& buf, const wxString& string) { return (const wchar_t *)buf + string; } #else // !wxUSE_UNICODE inline wxString operator+(const wxString& string, const wxCharBuffer& buf) { return string + (const char *)buf; } inline wxString operator+(const wxCharBuffer& buf, const wxString& string) { return (const char *)buf + string; } #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE #endif // !wxUSE_STL_BASED_WXSTRING // comparison with char (those are not defined by std::[w]string and so should // be always available) inline bool operator==(const wxUniChar& c, const wxString& s) { return s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator==(const wxUniCharRef& c, const wxString& s) { return s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator==(char c, const wxString& s) { return s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator==(wchar_t c, const wxString& s) { return s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator==(int c, const wxString& s) { return s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator==(const wxString& s, const wxUniChar& c) { return s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator==(const wxString& s, const wxUniCharRef& c) { return s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator==(const wxString& s, char c) { return s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator==(const wxString& s, wchar_t c) { return s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator!=(const wxUniChar& c, const wxString& s) { return !s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator!=(const wxUniCharRef& c, const wxString& s) { return !s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator!=(char c, const wxString& s) { return !s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator!=(wchar_t c, const wxString& s) { return !s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator!=(int c, const wxString& s) { return !s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s, const wxUniChar& c) { return !s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s, const wxUniCharRef& c) { return !s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s, char c) { return !s.IsSameAs(c); } inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s, wchar_t c) { return !s.IsSameAs(c); } // comparison with C string in Unicode build #if wxUSE_UNICODE inline bool operator==(const wxString& s1, const char* s2) { return s1 == wxString(s2); } inline bool operator==(const char* s1, const wxString& s2) { return wxString(s1) == s2; } inline bool operator!=(const wxString& s1, const char* s2) { return s1 != wxString(s2); } inline bool operator!=(const char* s1, const wxString& s2) { return wxString(s1) != s2; } inline bool operator< (const wxString& s1, const char* s2) { return s1 < wxString(s2); } inline bool operator< (const char* s1, const wxString& s2) { return wxString(s1) < s2; } inline bool operator> (const wxString& s1, const char* s2) { return s1 > wxString(s2); } inline bool operator> (const char* s1, const wxString& s2) { return wxString(s1) > s2; } inline bool operator<=(const wxString& s1, const char* s2) { return s1 <= wxString(s2); } inline bool operator<=(const char* s1, const wxString& s2) { return wxString(s1) <= s2; } inline bool operator>=(const wxString& s1, const char* s2) { return s1 >= wxString(s2); } inline bool operator>=(const char* s1, const wxString& s2) { return wxString(s1) >= s2; } #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation only from here until the end of file // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // don't pollute the library user's name space #undef wxASSERT_VALID_INDEX #if wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM #include "wx/iosfwrap.h" WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSTD ostream& operator<<(wxSTD ostream&, const wxString&); WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxSTD ostream& operator<<(wxSTD ostream&, const wxCStrData&); #endif // wxSTD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // wxCStrData implementation // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- inline wxCStrData::wxCStrData(char *buf) : m_str(new wxString(buf)), m_offset(0), m_owned(true) {} inline wxCStrData::wxCStrData(wchar_t *buf) : m_str(new wxString(buf)), m_offset(0), m_owned(true) {} inline wxCStrData::~wxCStrData() { if ( m_owned ) delete m_str; } #if wxUSE_UNICODE inline const wchar_t* wxCStrData::AsWChar() const #else inline const char* wxCStrData::AsChar() const #endif { if ( m_offset == 0 ) return m_str->wx_str(); // FIXME else return (const wxChar*)(m_str->begin() + m_offset); } inline wxString wxCStrData::AsString() const { if ( m_offset == 0 ) return *m_str; else return m_str->Mid(m_offset); } inline wxCStrData::operator wxString() const { return AsString(); } inline wxUniChar wxCStrData::operator*() const { if ( m_str->empty() ) return wxUniChar(_T('\0')); else return (*m_str)[m_offset]; } inline wxUniChar wxCStrData::operator[](size_t n) const { return m_str->at(m_offset + n); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // implementation of wxString inline methods using wxCStrData // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- inline wxString& wxString::operator=(const wxCStrData& cstr) { return *this = cstr.AsString(); } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // implementation of wx[W]CharBuffer inline methods using wxCStrData // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- #if wxUSE_UNICODE inline wxWCharBuffer::wxWCharBuffer(const wxCStrData& cstr) : m_str(wxStrdupW(cstr)) { } #else // !wxUSE_UNICODE inline wxCharBuffer::wxCharBuffer(const wxCStrData& cstr) : m_str(wxStrdupA(cstr)) { } #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE #endif // _WX_WXSTRINGH__