\section{\class{wxFont}}\label{wxfont} A font is an object which determines the appearance of text. Fonts are used for drawing text to a device context, and setting the appearance of a window's text. You can retrieve the current system font settings with \helpref{wxSystemSettings}{wxsystemsettings}. \helpref{wxSystemSettings}{wxsystemsettings} \wxheading{Derived from} \helpref{wxGDIObject}{wxgdiobject}\\ \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject} \wxheading{Include files} \wxheading{Constants} The possible values for the \arg{family} parameter of \helpref{wxFont constructor}{wxfontctor} are (the old names are for compatibility only): \begin{verbatim} enum wxFontFamily { wxFONTFAMILY_DEFAULT = wxDEFAULT, wxFONTFAMILY_DECORATIVE = wxDECORATIVE, wxFONTFAMILY_ROMAN = wxROMAN, wxFONTFAMILY_SCRIPT = wxSCRIPT, wxFONTFAMILY_SWISS = wxSWISS, wxFONTFAMILY_MODERN = wxMODERN, wxFONTFAMILY_TELETYPE = wxTELETYPE, wxFONTFAMILY_MAX }; \end{verbatim} The possible values for the \arg{weight} parameter are (the old names are for compatibility only): \begin{verbatim} enum wxFontWeight { wxFONTWEIGHT_NORMAL = wxNORMAL, wxFONTWEIGHT_LIGHT = wxLIGHT, wxFONTWEIGHT_BOLD = wxBOLD, wxFONTWEIGHT_MAX }; \end{verbatim} The font flags which can be used during the font creation are: \begin{verbatim} enum { // no special flags: font with default weight/slant/anti-aliasing wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT = 0, // slant flags (default: no slant) wxFONTFLAG_ITALIC = 1 << 0, wxFONTFLAG_SLANT = 1 << 1, // weight flags (default: medium) wxFONTFLAG_LIGHT = 1 << 2, wxFONTFLAG_BOLD = 1 << 3, // anti-aliasing flag: force on or off (default: the current system default) wxFONTFLAG_ANTIALIASED = 1 << 4, wxFONTFLAG_NOT_ANTIALIASED = 1 << 5, // underlined/strikethrough flags (default: no lines) wxFONTFLAG_UNDERLINED = 1 << 6, wxFONTFLAG_STRIKETHROUGH = 1 << 7, }; \end{verbatim} The known font encodings are: \begin{verbatim} enum wxFontEncoding { wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM = -1, // system default wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT, // current default encoding // ISO8859 standard defines a number of single-byte charsets wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1, // West European (Latin1) wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_2, // Central and East European (Latin2) wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_3, // Esperanto (Latin3) wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_4, // Baltic (old) (Latin4) wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_5, // Cyrillic wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_6, // Arabic wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_7, // Greek wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_8, // Hebrew wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_9, // Turkish (Latin5) wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_10, // Variation of Latin4 (Latin6) wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_11, // Thai wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_12, // doesn't exist currently, but put it // here anyhow to make all ISO8859 // consecutive numbers wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_13, // Baltic (Latin7) wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_14, // Latin8 wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_15, // Latin9 (a.k.a. Latin0, includes euro) wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_MAX, // Cyrillic charset soup (see http://czyborra.com/charsets/cyrillic.html) wxFONTENCODING_KOI8, // we don't support any of KOI8 variants wxFONTENCODING_ALTERNATIVE, // same as MS-DOS CP866 wxFONTENCODING_BULGARIAN, // used under Linux in Bulgaria // what would we do without Microsoft? They have their own encodings // for DOS wxFONTENCODING_CP437, // original MS-DOS codepage wxFONTENCODING_CP850, // CP437 merged with Latin1 wxFONTENCODING_CP852, // CP437 merged with Latin2 wxFONTENCODING_CP855, // another cyrillic encoding wxFONTENCODING_CP866, // and another one // and for Windows wxFONTENCODING_CP874, // WinThai wxFONTENCODING_CP1250, // WinLatin2 wxFONTENCODING_CP1251, // WinCyrillic wxFONTENCODING_CP1252, // WinLatin1 wxFONTENCODING_CP1253, // WinGreek (8859-7) wxFONTENCODING_CP1254, // WinTurkish wxFONTENCODING_CP1255, // WinHebrew wxFONTENCODING_CP1256, // WinArabic wxFONTENCODING_CP1257, // WinBaltic (same as Latin 7) wxFONTENCODING_CP12_MAX, wxFONTENCODING_UTF7, // UTF-7 Unicode encoding wxFONTENCODING_UTF8, // UTF-8 Unicode encoding wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE, // Unicode - currently used only by // wxEncodingConverter class wxFONTENCODING_MAX }; \end{verbatim} \wxheading{Predefined objects} Objects: {\bf wxNullFont} Pointers: {\bf wxNORMAL\_FONT\\ wxSMALL\_FONT\\ wxITALIC\_FONT\\ wxSWISS\_FONT} \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont overview}{wxfontoverview}, \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp \helpref{wxDC::DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext}, \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent},\rtfsp \helpref{wxFontDialog}{wxfontdialog}, \helpref{wxSystemSettings}{wxsystemsettings} \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}} \membersection{wxFont::wxFont}\label{wxfontctor} \func{}{wxFont}{\void} Default constructor. \func{}{wxFont}{\param{int}{ pointSize}, \param{wxFontFamily}{ family}, \param{int}{ style}, \param{wxFontWeight}{ weight}, \param{const bool}{ underline = false}, \param{const wxString\& }{faceName = ""}, \param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding = wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}} \func{}{wxFont}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ pixelSize}, \param{wxFontFamily}{ family}, \param{int}{ style}, \param{wxFontWeight}{ weight}, \param{const bool}{ underline = false}, \param{const wxString\& }{faceName = ""}, \param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding = wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}} Creates a font object with the specified attributes. \wxheading{Parameters} \docparam{pointSize}{Size in points.} \docparam{pixelSize}{Size in pixels: this is directly supported only under MSW currently where this constructor can be used directly, under other platforms a font with the closest size to the given one is found using binary search and the static \helpref{New}{wxfontnew} method must be used.} \docparam{family}{Font family, a generic way of referring to fonts without specifying actual facename. One of: \twocolwidtha{5cm} \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_DEFAULT}}{Chooses a default font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_DECORATIVE}}{A decorative font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_ROMAN}}{A formal, serif font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_SCRIPT}}{A handwriting font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_SWISS}}{A sans-serif font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_MODERN}}{A fixed pitch font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_TELETYPE}}{A teletype font.} \end{twocollist}} \docparam{style}{One of {\bf wxFONTSTYLE\_NORMAL}, {\bf wxFONTSTYLE\_SLANT} and {\bf wxFONTSTYLE\_ITALIC}.} \docparam{weight}{Font weight, sometimes also referred to as font boldness. One of: \twocolwidtha{5cm} \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTWEIGHT\_NORMAL}}{Normal font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTWEIGHT\_LIGHT}}{Light font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTWEIGHT\_BOLD}}{Bold font.} \end{twocollist}} \docparam{underline}{The value can be true or false. At present this has an effect on Windows and Motif 2.x only.} \docparam{faceName}{An optional string specifying the actual typeface to be used. If it is an empty string, a default typeface will be chosen based on the family.} \docparam{encoding}{An encoding which may be one of \twocolwidtha{5cm} \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_SYSTEM}}{Default system encoding.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}}{Default application encoding: this is the encoding set by calls to \helpref{SetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontsetdefaultencoding} and which may be set to, say, KOI8 to create all fonts by default with KOI8 encoding. Initially, the default application encoding is the same as default system encoding.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_ISO8859\_1...15}}{ISO8859 encodings.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_KOI8}}{The standard Russian encoding for Internet.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_CP1250...1252}}{Windows encodings similar to ISO8859 (but not identical).} \end{twocollist} If the specified encoding isn't available, no font is created (see also \helpref{font encoding overview}{wxfontencodingoverview}). } \wxheading{Remarks} If the desired font does not exist, the closest match will be chosen. Under Windows, only scalable TrueType fonts are used. See also \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont}, \helpref{wxDC::DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext} and \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}. \membersection{wxFont::\destruct{wxFont}}\label{wxfontdtor} \func{}{\destruct{wxFont}}{\void} Destructor. \wxheading{Remarks} The destructor may not delete the underlying font object of the native windowing system, since wxFont uses a reference counting system for efficiency. Although all remaining fonts are deleted when the application exits, the application should try to clean up all fonts itself. This is because wxWidgets cannot know if a pointer to the font object is stored in an application data structure, and there is a risk of double deletion. \membersection{wxFont::IsFixedWidth}\label{wxfontisfixedwidth} \constfunc{bool}{IsFixedWidth}{\void} Returns {\tt true} if the font is a fixed width (or monospaced) font, {\tt false} if it is a proportional one or font is invalid. \membersection{wxFont::GetDefaultEncoding}\label{wxfontgetdefaultencoding} \func{static wxFontEncoding}{GetDefaultEncoding}{\void} Returns the current application's default encoding. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{Font encoding overview}{wxfontencodingoverview}, \helpref{SetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontsetdefaultencoding} \membersection{wxFont::GetFaceName}\label{wxfontgetfacename} \constfunc{wxString}{GetFaceName}{\void} Returns the typeface name associated with the font, or the empty string if there is no typeface information. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::SetFaceName}{wxfontsetfacename} \membersection{wxFont::GetFamily}\label{wxfontgetfamily} \constfunc{wxFontFamily}{GetFamily}{\void} Gets the font family. See \helpref{wxFont::SetFamily}{wxfontsetfamily} for a list of valid family identifiers. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::SetFamily}{wxfontsetfamily} \membersection{wxFont::GetNativeFontInfoDesc}\label{wxfontgetnativefontinfodesc} \constfunc{wxString}{GetNativeFontInfoDesc}{\void} Returns the platform-dependent string completely describing this font. Returned string is always non-empty. Note that the returned string is not meant to be shown or edited by the user: a typical use of this function is for serializing in string-form a wxFont object. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfo}{wxfontsetnativefontinfo},\helpref{wxFont::GetNativeFontInfoUserDesc}{wxfontgetnativefontinfouserdesc} \membersection{wxFont::GetNativeFontInfoUserDesc}\label{wxfontgetnativefontinfouserdesc} \func{wxString}{GetNativeFontInfoUserDesc}{\void} Returns a user-friendly string for this font object. Returned string is always non-empty. Some examples of the formats of returned strings (which are platform-dependent) are in \helpref{SetNativeFontInfoUserDesc}{wxfontsetnativefontinfouserdesc}. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::GetNativeFontInfoDesc}{wxfontgetnativefontinfodesc} \membersection{wxFont::GetPointSize}\label{wxfontgetpointsize} \constfunc{int}{GetPointSize}{\void} Gets the point size. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::SetPointSize}{wxfontsetpointsize} \membersection{wxFont::GetStyle}\label{wxfontgetstyle} \constfunc{int}{GetStyle}{\void} Gets the font style. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontctor} for a list of valid styles. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::SetStyle}{wxfontsetstyle} \membersection{wxFont::GetUnderlined}\label{wxfontgetunderlined} \constfunc{bool}{GetUnderlined}{\void} Returns true if the font is underlined, false otherwise. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::SetUnderlined}{wxfontsetunderlined} \membersection{wxFont::GetWeight}\label{wxfontgetweight} \constfunc{wxFontWeight}{GetWeight}{\void} Gets the font weight. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontctor} for a list of valid weight identifiers. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::SetWeight}{wxfontsetweight} \membersection{wxFont::New}\label{wxfontnew} \func{static wxFont *}{New}{\param{int}{ pointSize}, \param{wxFontFamily}{ family}, \param{int}{ style}, \param{wxFontWeight}{ weight}, \param{const bool}{ underline = false}, \param{const wxString\& }{faceName = ""}, \param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding = wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}} \func{static wxFont *}{New}{\param{int}{ pointSize}, \param{wxFontFamily}{ family}, \param{int}{ flags = \texttt{wxFONTFLAG\_DEFAULT}}, \param{const wxString\& }{faceName = ""}, \param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding = wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}} \func{static wxFont *}{New}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ pixelSize}, \param{wxFontFamily}{ family}, \param{int}{ style}, \param{wxFontWeight}{ weight}, \param{const bool}{ underline = false}, \param{const wxString\& }{faceName = ""}, \param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding = wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}} \func{static wxFont *}{New}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ pixelSize}, \param{wxFontFamily}{ family}, \param{int}{ flags = \texttt{wxFONTFLAG\_DEFAULT}}, \param{const wxString\& }{faceName = ""}, \param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding = wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}} These functions take the same parameters as \helpref{wxFont constructor}{wxfontctor} and return a new font object allocated on the heap. Using \texttt{New()} is currently the only way to directly create a font with the given size in pixels on platforms other than wxMSW. \membersection{wxFont::Ok}\label{wxfontok} \constfunc{bool}{Ok}{\void} Returns {\tt true} if this object is a valid font, {\tt false} otherwise. \membersection{wxFont::SetDefaultEncoding}\label{wxfontsetdefaultencoding} \func{static void}{SetDefaultEncoding}{\param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding}} Sets the default font encoding. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{Font encoding overview}{wxfontencodingoverview}, \helpref{GetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontgetdefaultencoding} \membersection{wxFont::SetFaceName}\label{wxfontsetfacename} \func{bool}{SetFaceName}{\param{const wxString\& }{faceName}} Sets the facename for the font. Returns \true if the given face name exists; \false otherwise. \wxheading{Parameters} \docparam{faceName}{A valid facename, which should be on the end-user's system.} \wxheading{Remarks} To avoid portability problems, don't rely on a specific face, but specify the font family instead or as well. A suitable font will be found on the end-user's system. If both the family and the facename are specified, wxWidgets will first search for the specific face, and then for a font belonging to the same family. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::GetFaceName}{wxfontgetfacename}, \helpref{wxFont::SetFamily}{wxfontsetfamily} \membersection{wxFont::SetFamily}\label{wxfontsetfamily} \func{void}{SetFamily}{\param{wxFontFamily}{ family}} Sets the font family. \wxheading{Parameters} \docparam{family}{One of: \twocolwidtha{5cm} \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_DEFAULT}}{Chooses a default font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_DECORATIVE}}{A decorative font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_ROMAN}}{A formal, serif font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_SCRIPT}}{A handwriting font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_SWISS}}{A sans-serif font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_MODERN}}{A fixed pitch font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTFAMILY\_TELETYPE}}{A teletype font.} \end{twocollist}} \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::GetFamily}{wxfontgetfamily}, \helpref{wxFont::SetFaceName}{wxfontsetfacename} \membersection{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfo}\label{wxfontsetnativefontinfo} \func{bool}{SetNativeFontInfo}{\param{const wxString\& }{info}} Creates the font corresponding to the given native font description string and returns \true if the creation was successful. which must have been previously returned by \helpref{GetNativeFontInfoDesc}{wxfontgetnativefontinfodesc}. If the string is invalid, font is unchanged. This function is typically used for de-serializing a wxFont object previously saved in a string-form. \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfoUserDesc}{wxfontsetnativefontinfouserdesc} \membersection{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfoUserDesc}\label{wxfontsetnativefontinfouserdesc} \func{bool}{SetNativeFontInfoUserDesc}{\param{const wxString\& }{info}} Creates the font corresponding to the given native font description string and returns \true if the creation was successful. Unlike \helpref{SetNativeFontInfo}{wxfontsetnativefontinfo}, this function accepts strings which are user-friendly. Examples of accepted string formats are: \twocolwidtha{15cm} \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt \twocolitem{Generic syntax}{Example} \twocolitem{on {\bf wxGTK2}: {\tt $[FACE-NAME]$ $[bold]$ $[oblique|italic]$ $[POINTSIZE]$}}{Monospace bold 10} \twocolitem{on {\bf wxMSW}: {\tt $[light|bold]$ $[italic]$ $[FACE-NAME]$ $[POINTSIZE]$ $[ENCODING]$}}{Tahoma 10 WINDOWS-1252} \twocolitem{on {\bf wxMac}: FIXME}{FIXME} \end{twocollist} For more detailed information about the allowed syntaxes you can look at the documentation of the native API used for font-rendering (e.g. \urlref{pango\_font\_description\_from\_string}{http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/pango/pango-Fonts.html\#pango-font-description-from-string}). \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfo}{wxfontsetnativefontinfo} \membersection{wxFont::SetPointSize}\label{wxfontsetpointsize} \func{void}{SetPointSize}{\param{int}{ pointSize}} Sets the point size. \wxheading{Parameters} \docparam{pointSize}{Size in points.} \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::GetPointSize}{wxfontgetpointsize} \membersection{wxFont::SetStyle}\label{wxfontsetstyle} \func{void}{SetStyle}{\param{int}{ style}} Sets the font style. \wxheading{Parameters} \docparam{style}{One of {\bf wxFONTSTYLE\_NORMAL}, {\bf wxFONTSTYLE\_SLANT} and {\bf wxFONTSTYLE\_ITALIC}.} \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::GetStyle}{wxfontgetstyle} \membersection{wxFont::SetUnderlined}\label{wxfontsetunderlined} \func{void}{SetUnderlined}{\param{const bool}{ underlined}} Sets underlining. \wxheading{Parameters} \docparam{underlining}{true to underline, false otherwise.} \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::GetUnderlined}{wxfontgetunderlined} \membersection{wxFont::SetWeight}\label{wxfontsetweight} \func{void}{SetWeight}{\param{wxFontWeight}{ weight}} Sets the font weight. \wxheading{Parameters} \docparam{weight}{One of: \twocolwidtha{5cm} \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTWEIGHT\_NORMAL}}{Normal font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTWEIGHT\_LIGHT}}{Light font.} \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTWEIGHT\_BOLD}}{Bold font.} \end{twocollist}} \wxheading{See also} \helpref{wxFont::GetWeight}{wxfontgetweight} \membersection{wxFont::operator $=$}\label{wxfontassignment} \func{wxFont\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}} Assignment operator, using reference counting. Returns a reference to `this'. \membersection{wxFont::operator $==$}\label{wxfontequals} \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}} Equality operator. Two fonts are equal if they contain pointers to the same underlying font data. It does not compare each attribute, so two independently-created fonts using the same parameters will fail the test. \membersection{wxFont::operator $!=$}\label{wxfontnotequals} \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}} Inequality operator. Two fonts are not equal if they contain pointers to different underlying font data. It does not compare each attribute.