///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Name: samples/erase/erase.cpp // Purpose: Erase wxWidgets sample // Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin // Created: 04/01/98 // RCS-ID: $Id$ // Copyright: (c) 1998 Robert Roebling // (c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin // Licence: wxWindows licence ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // ============================================================================ // declarations // ============================================================================ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // headers // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h". #include "wx/wxprec.h" #ifdef __BORLANDC__ #pragma hdrstop #endif // for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you // need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWidgets headers) #ifndef WX_PRECOMP #include "wx/wx.h" #endif #include "wx/custombgwin.h" #include "wx/dcbuffer.h" // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // resources // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // the application icon #if !defined(__WXMSW__) && !defined(__WXPM__) #include "../sample.xpm" #endif // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // private classes // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- class MyApp : public wxApp { public: virtual bool OnInit(); }; class MyCanvas : public wxCustomBackgroundWindow { public: MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent); void UseBuffer(bool useBuffer) { m_useBuffer = useBuffer; Refresh(); } bool UsesBuffer() const { return m_useBuffer; } void UseBgBitmap(bool useBgBmp) { m_useBgBmp = useBgBmp; SetBackgroundBitmap(m_useBgBmp ? GetBgBitmap() : wxBitmap()); Refresh(); } void EraseBgInPaint(bool erase) { m_eraseBgInPaint = erase; Refresh(); } private: void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event ); void OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent &event ); void DoPaint(wxDC& dc); // Create an easily recognizable background bitmap. static wxBitmap GetBgBitmap() { static const int BMP_SIZE = 40; wxBitmap bmp(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE); wxMemoryDC dc(bmp); dc.SetBackground(*wxCYAN); dc.Clear(); dc.SetPen(*wxBLUE_PEN); dc.DrawLine(0, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, 0); dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, 0, BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2); dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE); dc.DrawLine(BMP_SIZE/2, BMP_SIZE, 0, BMP_SIZE/2); return bmp; } wxBitmap m_bitmap; // use wxMemoryDC in OnPaint()? bool m_useBuffer; // use background bitmap? bool m_useBgBmp; // erase background in OnPaint()? bool m_eraseBgInPaint; DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() }; class MyFrame : public wxFrame { public: MyFrame(); private: void OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event); void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event); // we can only use double-buffering with wxBG_STYLE_PAINT void OnUpdateUIUseBuffer(wxUpdateUIEvent& event) { event.Enable( m_canvas->GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT ); } void OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle(wxUpdateUIEvent& event) { event.Enable( !m_canvas->UsesBuffer() ); } MyCanvas *m_canvas; DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE() }; class ControlWithTransparency : public wxWindow { public: ControlWithTransparency(wxWindow *parent, const wxPoint& pos, const wxSize& size) : wxWindow(parent, wxID_ANY, pos, size, wxBORDER_NONE) { Connect(wxEVT_PAINT, wxPaintEventHandler(ControlWithTransparency::OnPaint)); } virtual bool HasTransparentBackground() { return true; } private: void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event) ) { wxPaintDC dc(this); dc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN); dc.SetBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH); dc.DrawRectangle(GetClientSize()); dc.SetTextForeground(*wxBLUE); dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT); dc.DrawText("This is custom control with transparency", 0, 2); } }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // constants // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- enum { // menu items Erase_Menu_UseBuffer = 100, Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, Erase_Menu_Exit = wxID_EXIT, Erase_Menu_About = wxID_ABOUT }; // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // the application class // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp) bool MyApp::OnInit() { if ( !wxApp::OnInit() ) return false; MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame; frame->Show(true); return true; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // main frame // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame) EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUseBuffer) EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap) EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint) EVT_MENU_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle) EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_Exit, MyFrame::OnQuit) EVT_MENU(Erase_Menu_About, MyFrame::OnAbout) EVT_UPDATE_UI(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, MyFrame::OnUpdateUIUseBuffer) EVT_UPDATE_UI_RANGE(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, MyFrame::OnUpdateUIChangeBgStyle) END_EVENT_TABLE() // frame constructor MyFrame::MyFrame() : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "Erase sample", wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(450, 340)) { SetIcon(wxICON(sample)); wxMenu *menuFile = new wxMenu("", wxMENU_TEAROFF); menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBuffer, "&Use memory DC\tCtrl-M"); menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_UseBgBitmap, "Use background &bitmap\tCtrl-B"); menuFile->AppendCheckItem(Erase_Menu_EraseBgInPaint, "&Erase background in EVT_PAINT\tCtrl-R"); menuFile->AppendSeparator(); menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase, "Use wxBG_STYLE_&ERASE\tCtrl-E"); menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStyleSystem, "Use wxBG_STYLE_&SYSTEM\tCtrl-S"); menuFile->AppendRadioItem(Erase_Menu_BgStylePaint, "Use wxBG_STYLE_&PAINT\tCtrl-P"); menuFile->AppendSeparator(); menuFile->Append(Erase_Menu_Exit, "E&xit\tAlt-X", "Quit this program"); wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu; helpMenu->Append(Erase_Menu_About, "&About...\tCtrl-A", "Show about dialog"); wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar(); menuBar->Append(menuFile, "&File"); menuBar->Append(helpMenu, "&Help"); SetMenuBar(menuBar); m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this ); } void MyFrame::OnUseBuffer(wxCommandEvent& event) { m_canvas->UseBuffer(event.IsChecked()); } void MyFrame::OnUseBgBitmap(wxCommandEvent& event) { m_canvas->UseBgBitmap(event.IsChecked()); } void MyFrame::OnEraseBgInPaint(wxCommandEvent& event) { m_canvas->EraseBgInPaint(event.IsChecked()); } void MyFrame::OnChangeBgStyle(wxCommandEvent& event) { int style = wxBG_STYLE_ERASE + event.GetId() - Erase_Menu_BgStyleErase; m_canvas->SetBackgroundStyle(static_cast(style)); m_canvas->Refresh(); } void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { Close(true); } void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event)) { wxMessageBox ( "This sample shows differences between different background styles " "and how you may draw custom background.\n" "\n" "(c) 1998 Robert Roebling\n" "(c) 2009 Vadim Zeitlin\n", "About Erase Sample", wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION, this ); } BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow) EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint) EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground) END_EVENT_TABLE() MyCanvas::MyCanvas(wxFrame *parent) { Create(parent, wxID_ANY); m_useBuffer = false; m_useBgBmp = false; m_eraseBgInPaint = false; SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 40, 100, 0, 0 ); m_bitmap = wxBitmap( wxICON(sample) ); new wxStaticBitmap( this, wxID_ANY, m_bitmap, wxPoint(80,20) ); new wxStaticText(this, wxID_ANY, "Left bitmap is a wxStaticBitmap,\n" "right one drawn directly", wxPoint(150, 20)); new ControlWithTransparency(this, wxPoint(65, 125), wxSize(300, 22)); SetFocusIgnoringChildren(); SetBackgroundColour(*wxCYAN); } void MyCanvas::DoPaint(wxDC& dc) { if ( m_eraseBgInPaint ) { dc.SetBackground(*wxLIGHT_GREY); dc.Clear(); dc.DrawText("Background erased in OnPaint", 65, 110); } else if ( GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_PAINT ) { dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED); dc.DrawText("You must enable erasing background in OnPaint to avoid " "display corruption", 65, 110); } dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 20, 20, true ); dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED); dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnPaint", 65, 65); } void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) ) { if ( m_useBuffer ) { wxAutoBufferedPaintDC dc(this); PrepareDC(dc); DoPaint(dc); } else { wxPaintDC dc(this); PrepareDC(dc); DoPaint(dc); } } void MyCanvas::OnEraseBackground( wxEraseEvent& event ) { // We must not erase the background ourselves if we asked wxPanel to erase // it using a background bitmap. if ( m_useBgBmp ) { event.Skip(); return; } wxASSERT_MSG ( GetBackgroundStyle() == wxBG_STYLE_ERASE, "shouldn't be called unless background style is \"erase\"" ); wxDC& dc = *event.GetDC(); dc.SetPen(*wxGREEN_PEN); PrepareDC( dc ); // clear any junk currently displayed dc.Clear(); const wxSize size = GetClientSize(); for ( int x = 0; x < size.x; x += 15 ) { dc.DrawLine(x, 0, x, size.y); } for ( int y = 0; y < size.y; y += 15 ) { dc.DrawLine(0, y, size.x, y); } dc.SetTextForeground(*wxRED); dc.SetBackgroundMode(wxSOLID); dc.DrawText("This text is drawn from OnEraseBackground", 60, 160); }