wxWidgets/include/wx/filesys.h
Vadim Zeitlin b7775a521f Add wxFSInputStream providing stream interface to wxFileSystem.
This class allows using virtual wxFSFiles with any wx functions taking
streams. E.g. it makes it possible to load images and animations from
wxFileSystem.

Closes #14185.

git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@71206 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
2012-04-16 13:53:49 +00:00

316 lines
10 KiB
C++

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name: wx/filesys.h
// Purpose: class for opening files - virtual file system
// Author: Vaclav Slavik
// Copyright: (c) 1999 Vaclav Slavik
// RCS-ID: $Id$
// Licence: wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef __FILESYS_H__
#define __FILESYS_H__
#include "wx/defs.h"
#if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
#if !wxUSE_STREAMS
#error You cannot compile virtual file systems without wxUSE_STREAMS
#endif
#if wxUSE_HTML && !wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
#error You cannot compile wxHTML without virtual file systems
#endif
#include "wx/stream.h"
#include "wx/datetime.h"
#include "wx/filename.h"
#include "wx/hashmap.h"
class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFSFile;
class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFileSystemHandler;
class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFileSystem;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxFSFile
// This class is a file opened using wxFileSystem. It consists of
// input stream, location, mime type & optional anchor
// (in 'index.htm#chapter2', 'chapter2' is anchor)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFSFile : public wxObject
{
public:
wxFSFile(wxInputStream *stream, const wxString& loc,
const wxString& mimetype, const wxString& anchor
#if wxUSE_DATETIME
, wxDateTime modif
#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
)
{
m_Stream = stream;
m_Location = loc;
m_MimeType = mimetype.Lower();
m_Anchor = anchor;
#if wxUSE_DATETIME
m_Modif = modif;
#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
}
virtual ~wxFSFile() { delete m_Stream; }
// returns stream. This doesn't give away ownership of the stream object.
wxInputStream *GetStream() const { return m_Stream; }
// gives away the ownership of the current stream.
wxInputStream *DetachStream()
{
wxInputStream *stream = m_Stream;
m_Stream = NULL;
return stream;
}
// deletes the current stream and takes ownership of another.
void SetStream(wxInputStream *stream)
{
delete m_Stream;
m_Stream = stream;
}
// returns file's mime type
const wxString& GetMimeType() const;
// returns the original location (aka filename) of the file
const wxString& GetLocation() const { return m_Location; }
const wxString& GetAnchor() const { return m_Anchor; }
#if wxUSE_DATETIME
wxDateTime GetModificationTime() const { return m_Modif; }
#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
private:
wxInputStream *m_Stream;
wxString m_Location;
wxString m_MimeType;
wxString m_Anchor;
#if wxUSE_DATETIME
wxDateTime m_Modif;
#endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxFSFile)
wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxFSFile);
};
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxFileSystemHandler
// This class is FS handler for wxFileSystem. It provides
// interface to access certain
// kinds of files (HTPP, FTP, local, tar.gz etc..)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileSystemHandler : public wxObject
{
public:
wxFileSystemHandler() : wxObject() {}
// returns true if this handler is able to open given location
virtual bool CanOpen(const wxString& location) = 0;
// opens given file and returns pointer to input stream.
// Returns NULL if opening failed.
// The location is always absolute path.
virtual wxFSFile* OpenFile(wxFileSystem& fs, const wxString& location) = 0;
// Finds first/next file that matches spec wildcard. flags can be wxDIR for restricting
// the query to directories or wxFILE for files only or 0 for either.
// Returns filename or empty string if no more matching file exists
virtual wxString FindFirst(const wxString& spec, int flags = 0);
virtual wxString FindNext();
// Returns MIME type of the file - w/o need to open it
// (default behaviour is that it returns type based on extension)
static wxString GetMimeTypeFromExt(const wxString& location);
protected:
// returns protocol ("file", "http", "tar" etc.) The last (most right)
// protocol is used:
// {it returns "tar" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt"}
static wxString GetProtocol(const wxString& location);
// returns left part of address:
// {it returns "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt"}
static wxString GetLeftLocation(const wxString& location);
// returns anchor part of address:
// {it returns "anchor" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt#anchor"}
// NOTE: anchor is NOT a part of GetLeftLocation()'s return value
static wxString GetAnchor(const wxString& location);
// returns right part of address:
// {it returns "/README.txt" for "file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt"}
static wxString GetRightLocation(const wxString& location);
DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxFileSystemHandler)
};
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// wxFileSystem
// This class provides simple interface for opening various
// kinds of files (HTPP, FTP, local, tar.gz etc..)
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Open Bit Flags
enum wxFileSystemOpenFlags
{
wxFS_READ = 1, // Open for reading
wxFS_SEEKABLE = 4 // Returned stream will be seekable
};
WX_DECLARE_VOIDPTR_HASH_MAP_WITH_DECL(wxFileSystemHandler*, wxFSHandlerHash, class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE);
class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileSystem : public wxObject
{
public:
wxFileSystem() : wxObject() { m_FindFileHandler = NULL;}
virtual ~wxFileSystem();
// sets the current location. Every call to OpenFile is
// relative to this location.
// NOTE !!
// unless is_dir = true 'location' is *not* the directory but
// file contained in this directory
// (so ChangePathTo("dir/subdir/xh.htm") sets m_Path to "dir/subdir/")
void ChangePathTo(const wxString& location, bool is_dir = false);
wxString GetPath() const {return m_Path;}
// opens given file and returns pointer to input stream.
// Returns NULL if opening failed.
// It first tries to open the file in relative scope
// (based on ChangePathTo()'s value) and then as an absolute
// path.
wxFSFile* OpenFile(const wxString& location, int flags = wxFS_READ);
// Finds first/next file that matches spec wildcard. flags can be wxDIR for restricting
// the query to directories or wxFILE for files only or 0 for either.
// Returns filename or empty string if no more matching file exists
wxString FindFirst(const wxString& spec, int flags = 0);
wxString FindNext();
// find a file in a list of directories, returns false if not found
bool FindFileInPath(wxString *pStr,
const wxString& path, const wxString& file);
// Adds FS handler.
// In fact, this class is only front-end to the FS handlers :-)
static void AddHandler(wxFileSystemHandler *handler);
// Removes FS handler
static wxFileSystemHandler* RemoveHandler(wxFileSystemHandler *handler);
// Returns true if there is a handler which can open the given location.
static bool HasHandlerForPath(const wxString& location);
// remove all items from the m_Handlers list
static void CleanUpHandlers();
// Returns the native path for a file URL
static wxFileName URLToFileName(const wxString& url);
// Returns the file URL for a native path
static wxString FileNameToURL(const wxFileName& filename);
protected:
wxFileSystemHandler *MakeLocal(wxFileSystemHandler *h);
wxString m_Path;
// the path (location) we are currently in
// this is path, not file!
// (so if you opened test/demo.htm, it is
// "test/", not "test/demo.htm")
wxString m_LastName;
// name of last opened file (full path)
static wxList m_Handlers;
// list of FS handlers
wxFileSystemHandler *m_FindFileHandler;
// handler that succeed in FindFirst query
wxFSHandlerHash m_LocalHandlers;
// Handlers local to this instance
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxFileSystem)
wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxFileSystem);
};
/*
'location' syntax:
To determine FS type, we're using standard KDE notation:
file:/absolute/path/file.htm
file:relative_path/xxxxx.html
/some/path/x.file ('file:' is default)
http://www.gnome.org
file:subdir/archive.tar.gz#tar:/README.txt
special characters :
':' - FS identificator is before this char
'#' - separator. It can be either HTML anchor ("index.html#news")
(in case there is no ':' in the string to the right from it)
or FS separator
(example : http://www.wxhtml.org/wxhtml-0.1.tar.gz#tar:/include/wxhtml/filesys.h"
this would access tgz archive stored on web)
'/' - directory (path) separator. It is used to determine upper-level path.
HEY! Don't use \ even if you're on Windows!
*/
class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxLocalFSHandler : public wxFileSystemHandler
{
public:
virtual bool CanOpen(const wxString& location);
virtual wxFSFile* OpenFile(wxFileSystem& fs, const wxString& location);
virtual wxString FindFirst(const wxString& spec, int flags = 0);
virtual wxString FindNext();
// wxLocalFSHandler will prefix all filenames with 'root' before accessing
// files on disk. This effectively makes 'root' the top-level directory
// and prevents access to files outside this directory.
// (This is similar to Unix command 'chroot'.)
static void Chroot(const wxString& root) { ms_root = root; }
protected:
static wxString ms_root;
};
// Stream reading data from wxFSFile: this allows to use virtual files with any
// wx functions accepting streams.
class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFSInputStream : public wxWrapperInputStream
{
public:
// Notice that wxFS_READ is implied in flags.
wxFSInputStream(const wxString& filename, int flags = 0);
virtual ~wxFSInputStream();
private:
wxFSFile* m_file;
wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxFSInputStream);
};
#endif
// wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
#endif
// __FILESYS_H__