cff4a45c15
git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@5130 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
480 lines
18 KiB
Plaintext
480 lines
18 KiB
Plaintext
|
|
Installing wxWindows 2.1
|
|
------------------------
|
|
|
|
This is a beta release of wxWindows 2.1 for Microsoft
|
|
Windows 95, 98 and NT. This is not a production release,
|
|
although a huge number of bugs found in wxWindows 2.0 have been
|
|
fixed.
|
|
|
|
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you experience problems installing, please
|
|
re-read this instructions and other related files (release.txt,
|
|
todo.txt, bugs.txt etc.) carefully before mailing wxwin-users or
|
|
the author. Preferably, try to fix the problem first and
|
|
then send a patch to the author. Please report bugs using the
|
|
bug report form on the wxWindows web site.
|
|
|
|
Unarchiving
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
A setup program is provided (setup.exe) to automatically copy files to a
|
|
directory on your hard disk. Do not install into a path that contains spaces.
|
|
The installation program should set the WXWIN environment variable, which
|
|
will be activated when your machine is rebooted. The setup
|
|
program contains the following:
|
|
|
|
- All common, generic and MSW-specific wxWindows source;
|
|
- samples;
|
|
- documentation in Windows Help format;
|
|
- makefiles for most Windows compilers, plus BC++ and
|
|
VC++ IDE files;
|
|
- JPEG library source;
|
|
- Object Graphics Library;
|
|
- wxGLCanvas library;
|
|
- wxTreeLayout library;
|
|
- Tex2RTF source;
|
|
- Dialog Editor binary.
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, you may unarchive the set of .zip files by hand,
|
|
where x is the minor version number and y is the release number:
|
|
|
|
wx2_x_y_gen.zip Generic source code and samples (required)
|
|
wx2_x_y_msw.zip Windows-specific source code and samples (required)
|
|
wx2_x_y_doc.zip Documentation source code (not required)
|
|
wx2_x_y_hlp.zip WinHelp documentation
|
|
wx2_x_y_pdf.zip Acrobat PDF documentation
|
|
wx2_x_y_htm.zip HTML documentation
|
|
wx2_x_y_vc.zip MS VC++ 5.0 project files
|
|
wx2_x_y_cw.zip Metrowerks CodeWarrior project files
|
|
wx2_x_y_bc.zip BC++ 5 project files
|
|
jpeg.zip Use this to allow wxImage to read and write JPEG files
|
|
|
|
Unarchive the required files plus any optional documentation
|
|
files into a suitable directory such as c:\wx.
|
|
|
|
Other add-on packages are available from the wxWindows Web site, such as:
|
|
|
|
- glcanvas.zip. Use OpenGL in a wxWindows window.
|
|
- ogl3.zip. Object Graphics Library: build network diagrams, CASE tools etc.
|
|
- tex2rtf3.zip. Tex2RTF: create Windows Help, HTML, and Word RTF files from
|
|
the same document source.
|
|
|
|
General installation notes
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
Alter your WXWIN environment variable to point to this directory.
|
|
For Cygwin or Mingw32 compilation, make sure WXWIN contains only
|
|
forward slashes.
|
|
|
|
If installing from the CVS server, copy include/wx/msw/setup0.h to
|
|
include/wx/msw/setup.h and edit the resulting file to choose the featrues you
|
|
would like to compile wxWindows with[out].
|
|
|
|
Compilation
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
The following sections explain how to compile wxWindows with each supported
|
|
compiler.
|
|
|
|
Visual C++ 4.0/5.0/6.0 compilation
|
|
----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Using project files:
|
|
|
|
1. Unarchive wx2_x_y_vc.zip, the VC++ 5/6 project makefiles.
|
|
2. Open src/wxvc.dsp, set Debug or Release configuration, and
|
|
compile. This will produce src/Debug/wxvc.lib or
|
|
src/Release/wxvc.lib. The project file src/wxvc_dll.dsp
|
|
will make a DLL version of wxWindow, which will go in
|
|
src/DebugDLL/wxvc.[lib,dll] and src/ReleaseDLL/wxvc.[lib,dll].
|
|
3. If you want to use JPEG in your application (such as the image
|
|
sample), open src/jpeg/jpeg.dsp (VC++ 5/6 only) and compile in
|
|
Debug and Release configurations. If you have VC++ 4,
|
|
use makefile.vc, but you may only have one set of object
|
|
files at a time in use (debug or release versions).
|
|
4. Open a sample project file, choose a configuration using
|
|
Build | Set Active Configuration..., and compile.
|
|
The project files don't use precompiled headers, to save
|
|
space, but you can switch PCH compiling on for greater speed.
|
|
|
|
Using makefiles:
|
|
|
|
1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set.
|
|
2. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type:
|
|
|
|
'nmake -f makefile.vc'
|
|
|
|
to make the wxWindows core library with debug information
|
|
(wx\lib\wx_d.lib), or
|
|
|
|
'nmake -f makefile.vc FINAL=1'
|
|
|
|
to make the wxWindows core library without debug information
|
|
(wx\lib\wx.lib).
|
|
3. If you wish to use JPEG in your applications, do the same
|
|
procedure in src\jpeg but add the 'all' target to the
|
|
command line.
|
|
4. Change directory to wx\samples and type 'nmake -f makefile.vc'
|
|
to make all the samples. You can also make them individually.
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
|
Use the 'clean' target to clean all objects, libraries and
|
|
executables.
|
|
|
|
To build the release version using makefiles, add FINAL=1 to your
|
|
nmake invocation, both when building the library and for samples.
|
|
|
|
Note that the wxWindows core library allows you to have debug
|
|
and release libraries available simultaneously, by compiling the
|
|
objects in different subdirectories, whereas samples must be
|
|
cleaned and re-made to build a different configuration. This
|
|
may be changed in later versions of wxWindows.
|
|
|
|
To build the DLL version using makefiles:
|
|
|
|
1. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'nmake -f makefile.vc dll pch'
|
|
to make both a suitable DLL and import library, and to build a
|
|
suitable precompiled header file for compiling applications.
|
|
The resulting libraries are called:
|
|
|
|
wx\lib\wx200.lib(dll) (debug version)
|
|
wx\lib\wx200.lib(dll) (release version, using FINAL=1)
|
|
|
|
2. Invoke a sample makefile with 'nmake -f makefile.vc WXUSINGDLL=1'
|
|
(or edit src\makeprog.vc to set WXUSINGDLL to 1 for all
|
|
applications).
|
|
|
|
Note (1): if you wish to use templates, please edit
|
|
include\wx\msw\setup.h and set wxUSE_DEBUG_NEW_ALWAYS to 0.
|
|
Without this, the redefinition of 'new' will cause problems in
|
|
the headers. Alternatively, #undef new before including template headers.
|
|
You will also need to set wxUSE_IOSTREAMH to 0 if you will be
|
|
using templates, to avoid the non-template stream files being included
|
|
within wxWindows.
|
|
|
|
Note (2): libraries and applications generated with makefiles and
|
|
project files are unlikely to be compatible, so use one method or
|
|
the other.
|
|
|
|
Note (3): VC++ 5's optimization code seems to be broken and can
|
|
cause both compile and run-time problems: this can be seen when
|
|
deleting an object Dialog Editor, in Release mode with optimizations
|
|
on. If in doubt, switch off optimisations, although this will result in much
|
|
larger executables. It seems possible that the library can be created with
|
|
strong optimization, so long as the application is not strongly
|
|
optimized. For example, in wxWindows project, set to 'Minimum
|
|
Size'. In Dialog Editor project, set to 'Customize: Favor Small
|
|
Code' (and no others). This will then work.
|
|
|
|
Similarly, in VC++ 4, optimization can cause internal compiler
|
|
errors, so edit src\makevc.env and change /O1 to /Od before
|
|
trying build a release version of the library.
|
|
|
|
Note (4): some crash problems can be due to inconsistent compiler
|
|
options. If strange/weird/impossible things start to happen please
|
|
check (dumping IDE project file as makefile and doing text comparison
|
|
if necessary) that the project settings, especially the list of defined
|
|
symbols, struct packing, etc. are exactly the same for all items in
|
|
the project. After this, delete everything (including PCH) and recompile.
|
|
|
|
Visual C++ 1.5 compilation (16-bit)
|
|
-----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
|
|
name) form.
|
|
2. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'nmake -f makefile.dos' to
|
|
make the wxWindows core library.
|
|
3. Change directory to a sample, such as wx\samples\minimal, and
|
|
type 'nmake -f makefile.dos'.
|
|
|
|
Add FINAL=1 to your makefile invocation to build the release
|
|
versions of the library and samples.
|
|
|
|
Use the 'clean' target to clean all objects, libraries and
|
|
executables.
|
|
|
|
Borland C++ 4.5/5.0 compilation
|
|
-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Compiling using the makefiles:
|
|
|
|
1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
|
|
name) form if doing a 16-bit compile.
|
|
2. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.b32' to
|
|
make the wxWindows core library. Ignore the warnings about
|
|
'XXX' not found in library.
|
|
3. Change directory to a sample such as minimal, and type
|
|
'make -f makefile.b32'.
|
|
4. For release versions, recompile wxWindows and samples using
|
|
'make -f makefile.b32 clean'
|
|
'make -f makefile.b32 FINAL=1'
|
|
for the library and samples.
|
|
|
|
Note (1): the wxWindows library and (some) samples compile in 16-bit mode
|
|
using makefile.bcc, but at present the wxWindows resource system is switched
|
|
off in this mode. See issues.txt for details.
|
|
|
|
Note (2): unfortunately most samples won't link in 16-bit mode,
|
|
because the automatic data segment exceeds 64K. The minimal
|
|
sample links and runs, however.
|
|
|
|
Note (3): the wxWindows makefiles assume byte structure alignment. Please
|
|
make sure that your own project or makefile settings use the
|
|
same alignment, or you could experience mysterious crashes. To
|
|
change the alignment, add a suitable option to the $(CFG) target code
|
|
in src/msw/makefile.b32.
|
|
|
|
Note (4): if you get undefined _SQL... symbols at link time,
|
|
either install odbc32.lib from the BC++ CD-ROM into your BC++ lib
|
|
directory, or set wxUSE_ODBC to 0 in include\wx\msw\setup.h and
|
|
recompile wxWindows. The same applies if compiling using the IDE.
|
|
|
|
Compiling using the IDE files:
|
|
|
|
1. Load src\bc32.ide (Release settings)
|
|
2. Go to Options|Project... and specify the correct BC++ include and lib path for
|
|
your file structure.
|
|
3. Press F9 to compile the wxWindows library.
|
|
4. Load samples\bc32.ide.
|
|
5. Go to Options|Project... and specify the correct BC++ include and lib path for
|
|
your file structure.
|
|
6. Press F9 to compile the samples (build each node separately if
|
|
you prefer, by right clicking and choose Build Node).
|
|
7. Run each sample: you may need to run from each sample's directory
|
|
since some (notably the wxHTML samples) look for files
|
|
relative to the working directory.
|
|
|
|
Note that to make the png, xpm, zlib and jpeg libraries (needed for
|
|
some samples) you need to compile them with bc32.ide.
|
|
|
|
The debug version of the wxWindows library is about 37 MB, and the
|
|
release version is around 3 MB.
|
|
|
|
See also the file bc_ide.txt for further instructions and details
|
|
of how to create your own project files.
|
|
|
|
Borland C++Builder compilation
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
C++Builder compilation is the same as for Borland C++ above.
|
|
|
|
Tested with C++Builder 1.0 and 3.0. Only makefiles are currently
|
|
supplied.
|
|
|
|
Watcom C++ 10.6/11 compilation
|
|
---------------------------
|
|
|
|
1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the DOS short
|
|
name form.
|
|
2. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'wmake -f makefile.wat' to
|
|
make the wxWindows core library.
|
|
3. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'wmake -f makefile.wat'
|
|
to make this sample. Repeat for other samples of interest.
|
|
|
|
Note (1): setup.h overrides wxUSE_LIBJPEG and sets it to 0, since
|
|
imagjpeg.cpp doesn't compile.
|
|
Note (2): makewat.env uses the odbc32.lib supplied in wxWindows' lib\watcom
|
|
directory. See the notes in that directory.
|
|
Note (3): makefile compilation seems broken (28/12/99) with a
|
|
GPF in the linker. Too many object files? Could try switching
|
|
some options off in setup.h.
|
|
|
|
Metrowerks CodeWarrior compilation
|
|
----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
1. Downloaded and unzip wx2_x_y_cw.zip.
|
|
2. Load the make_cw.mcp project in wx\src, and compile.
|
|
3. Load the make_cw.mcp project in wx\samples\minimal, and compile.
|
|
Further project files for samples will be available in due
|
|
course.
|
|
|
|
Note (1): you need CodeWarrior Pro 4 plus the patches to 4.1 from the
|
|
Metrowerks Web site.
|
|
|
|
Note (2): unfortunately these files are not yet up-to-date for the
|
|
current release.
|
|
|
|
Symantec C++ compilation
|
|
------------------------
|
|
|
|
1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
|
|
name) form.
|
|
2. Edit setup.h and set wxUSE_DRAG_AND_DROP to 0.
|
|
3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'make -f makefile.sc' to
|
|
make the wxWindows core library.
|
|
4. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'make -f makefile.sc'
|
|
to make this sample.
|
|
|
|
Note: the minimal sample doesn't link properly ('Error: no
|
|
start address').
|
|
32-bit compilation only (partially) supported at present, using SC++ 6.1.
|
|
Some functionality is missing using this compiler (see makefile).
|
|
Add -D__WIN95__ if your SC++ has Windows 95 support, and ignore
|
|
Step (2). 16-bit compilation is left as an excercise for the user!
|
|
|
|
Salford C++ compilation
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
1. Make sure your WXWIN variable is set, and uses the FAT (short
|
|
name) form.
|
|
2. Edit SALFORDDIR and RESOURCEDIR in src/makesl.env as per
|
|
notes.
|
|
3. Change directory to wx\src\msw. Type 'mk32 -f makefile.sl all' to
|
|
make the wxWindows core library.
|
|
4. Change directory to wx\samples\minimal and type 'mk32 -f makefile.sl'
|
|
to make this sample.
|
|
|
|
Unfortunately, Salford C++ seems to have problems with its code generation for
|
|
operations on objects, as seen in wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight
|
|
(minimal sample) or wxWindow::SetValidator (mdi sample). Also the
|
|
the debugging version of the library is 90MB, with samples coming in
|
|
at 40MB :-) However, wxWindows at least makes a good test suite for
|
|
improving the compiler.
|
|
|
|
Cygwin b19/b20/Mingw32 compilation
|
|
----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
wxWindows 2 supports Cygwin (formerly GnuWin32) b19, b20, Mingw32, and Mingw32/EGCS.
|
|
|
|
Thanks are due to Keith Garry Boyce (garp@opustel.com) and Cygnus for making
|
|
it all possible.
|
|
|
|
From wxWindows 2.0 beta 9, both Cygwin and Mingw32 (the minimal
|
|
distribution of Cygwin) can be used with the same makefiles.
|
|
|
|
Here are the steps required:
|
|
|
|
- Retrieve and install the latest beta of Cygwin, or Mingw32, as per the
|
|
instructions with either of these packages.
|
|
|
|
- If using Mingw32 (including the EGCS variant), you need some
|
|
extra files to use the wxWindows makefiles. You can find these
|
|
files in ports/mingw32 on the ftp site or CD-ROM, as extra.zip.
|
|
These should be extracted to the Mingw32 directory.
|
|
If you have already have downloaded bison, flex, make, rm, mv
|
|
from elsewhere, you won't need this.
|
|
|
|
If using Mingw32 2.8.1, see also see mingw32.txt in this directory
|
|
(docs/msw) about a fix that has to be applied to a Mingw32 header file.
|
|
|
|
If using Mingw32 2.95 with wxWindows 2.1 or above, and wish to use OLE, you
|
|
should hand-patch in Mingw32-gcc295.patches (located in the top-level of the
|
|
wxWindows 2 installation).
|
|
|
|
- Modify the file wx/src/cygnus.bat (or mingw32.bat or mingegcs.bat)
|
|
to set up appropriate variables, if necessary mounting drives.
|
|
Run it before compiling.
|
|
|
|
- For Cygwin, make sure there's a \tmp directory on your
|
|
Windows drive or bison will crash.
|
|
|
|
- Edit wx/src/makeg95.env and set the MINGW32 variable at the top of
|
|
the file to either 1 (you have Mingw32) or 0 (you have Cygwin32).
|
|
If using MINGW32, also set the MINGW32VERSION variable
|
|
appropriately.
|
|
|
|
- Mingw32 may not support winsock.h, so if you have a problem
|
|
here, comment out socket-related files in src/msw/makefile.g95.
|
|
|
|
- Set your WXWIN variable to where wxWindows is installed.
|
|
*** IMPORTANT: For Cygwin/Mingw32, use forward slashes in the path, not
|
|
backslashes.
|
|
|
|
- Use the makefile.g95 files for compiling wxWindows and samples,
|
|
e.g.:
|
|
> cd c:\wx\src\msw
|
|
> make -f makefile.g95
|
|
> cd c:\wx\samples\minimal
|
|
> make -f makefile.g95
|
|
|
|
Ignore the warning about the default entry point.
|
|
|
|
- Use the 'strip' command to reduce executable size.
|
|
|
|
- With Cygnus Cygwin, you can invoke gdb --nw myfile.exe to
|
|
debug an executable. If there are memory leaks, they will be
|
|
flagged when the program quits.
|
|
|
|
- If using GnuWin32 b18, you will need to copy windres.exe
|
|
from e.g. the Mingw32 distribution, to a directory in your path.
|
|
|
|
All targets have 'clean' targets to allow removal of object files
|
|
and other intermediate compiler files.
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
|
- See also the Cygwin/Mingw32 on the web site or CD-ROM for
|
|
further information about using wxWindows with these compilers.
|
|
|
|
- libwx.a is 48 MB or more - but much less if compiled with no
|
|
debug info (-g0) and level 4 optimization (-O4).
|
|
|
|
- install.exe doesn't have built-in decompression because lzexpand.lib
|
|
isn't available with Cygwin. However, you can use it with external
|
|
decompression utilities.
|
|
|
|
- There's a bug in Mingw32 headers for some early distributions.
|
|
|
|
in include/windows32/defines.h, where it says:
|
|
|
|
#define LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACKA (LPSTR)-1L)
|
|
|
|
it should say:
|
|
|
|
#define LPSTR_TEXTCALLBACKA ((LPSTR)-1L)
|
|
|
|
(a missing bracket).
|
|
|
|
- If there's a problem with the copy command in
|
|
src/msw/makefile.g95, you may need to change the relevant
|
|
section to the following:
|
|
|
|
COPY = command /c copy
|
|
$(COMMDIR)/y_tab.c: $(COMMDIR)/dosyacc.c
|
|
$(COPY) ..\\common\\dosyacc.c ..\\common\\y_tab.c
|
|
|
|
$(COMMDIR)/lex_yy.c: $(COMMDIR)/doslex.c
|
|
$(COPY) ..\\common\\doslex.c ..\\common\\lex_yy.c
|
|
|
|
References:
|
|
|
|
- The GNU-WIN32 site is at
|
|
http://www.cygnus.com/gnu-win32/
|
|
- Mingw32 is available at:
|
|
ftp://ftp.xraylith.wisc.edu/pub/khan/gnu-win32/mingw32/gcc-2.95/
|
|
- See also http://web.ukonline.co.uk/julian.smart/wxwin/gnuwin32.htm
|
|
|
|
TWIN32 and gcc on Linux
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
The wxWindows 2 for Windows port may be compiled using
|
|
the TWIN32 emulator package from www.willows.com. However,
|
|
TWIN32 is by no means finished so this should be taken as
|
|
something to think about for the future, rather than
|
|
a tool for writing products with.
|
|
|
|
Use makefile.twn in much the same way as makefile.g95, as
|
|
described above. Not all sample makefiles are supplied yet.
|
|
|
|
For some reason, I found I had to copy TWIN32's Windows resource
|
|
compiler (rc) to the current working directory for it to be found.
|
|
|
|
General Notes
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
- Debugging: under Windows 95, debugging output isn't output in
|
|
the same way that it is under NT or Windows 3.1. Set
|
|
wxUSE_DBWIN32 to 1 if you wish to enable code to output debugging
|
|
info to an external debug monitor, such as Andrew Tucker's DBWIN32.
|
|
You can download DBWIN32 from:
|
|
|
|
http://ftp.digital.com/pub/micro/NT/WinSite/programr/dbwin32.zip
|
|
|
|
and it's also on the wxWindows CD-ROM under Packages.
|
|
|
|
- If you are installing wxWindows 2 from CVS, you may find that
|
|
include/wx/msw/setup.h is missing. This is deliberate, to avoid
|
|
developers' different setup.h configurations getting confused.
|
|
Please copy setup0.h to setup.h before compiling.
|