a7af285d1a
git-svn-id: https://svn.wxwidgets.org/svn/wx/wxWidgets/trunk@47777 c3d73ce0-8a6f-49c7-b76d-6d57e0e08775
263 lines
10 KiB
TeX
263 lines
10 KiB
TeX
\section{\class{wxCursor}}\label{wxcursor}
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A cursor is a small bitmap usually used for denoting where the mouse
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pointer is, with a picture that might indicate the interpretation of a
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mouse click. As with icons, cursors in X and MS Windows are created
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in a different manner. Therefore, separate cursors will be created for the
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different environments. Platform-specific methods for creating a {\bf
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wxCursor} object are catered for, and this is an occasion where
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conditional compilation will probably be required (see \helpref{wxIcon}{wxicon} for
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an example).
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A single cursor object may be used in many windows (any subwindow type).
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The wxWidgets convention is to set the cursor for a window, as in X,
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rather than to set it globally as in MS Windows, although a
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global \helpref{::wxSetCursor}{wxsetcursor} is also available for MS Windows use.
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\wxheading{Derived from}
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\helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}\\
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\helpref{wxGDIObject}{wxgdiobject}\\
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\helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
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\wxheading{Include files}
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<wx/cursor.h>
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\wxheading{Library}
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\helpref{wxCore}{librarieslist}
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\wxheading{Predefined objects}
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Objects:
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{\bf wxNullCursor}
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Pointers:
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{\bf wxSTANDARD\_CURSOR\\
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wxHOURGLASS\_CURSOR\\
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wxCROSS\_CURSOR}
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\wxheading{See also}
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\helpref{wxBitmap}{wxbitmap}, \helpref{wxIcon}{wxicon}, \helpref{wxWindow::SetCursor}{wxwindowsetcursor},\rtfsp
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\helpref{::wxSetCursor}{wxsetcursor}
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\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
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\membersection{wxCursor::wxCursor}\label{wxcursorctor}
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\func{}{wxCursor}{\void}
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Default constructor.
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\func{}{wxCursor}{\param{const char}{ bits[]}, \param{int }{width},
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\param{int }{ height}, \param{int }{hotSpotX=-1}, \param{int }{hotSpotY=-1}, \param{const char }{maskBits[]=NULL},
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\param{wxColour*}{ fg=NULL}, \param{wxColour*}{ bg=NULL}}
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Constructs a cursor by passing an array of bits (Motif and GTK+ only). {\it maskBits} is used only under
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Motif and GTK+. The parameters {\it fg} and {\it bg} are only present on GTK+, and force the
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cursor to use particular background and foreground colours.
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If either {\it hotSpotX} or {\it hotSpotY} is -1, the hotspot will be the centre of the cursor image (Motif only).
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\func{}{wxCursor}{\param{const wxString\& }{cursorName}, \param{long }{type}, \param{int }{hotSpotX=0}, \param{int }{hotSpotY=0}}
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Constructs a cursor by passing a string resource name or filename.
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On MacOS when specifying a string resource name, first the color cursors 'crsr' and then the black/white cursors 'CURS' in the resource chain are scanned through.
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{\it hotSpotX} and {\it hotSpotY} are currently only used under Windows when loading from an
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icon file, to specify the cursor hotspot relative to the top left of the image.
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\func{}{wxCursor}{\param{int}{ cursorId}}
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Constructs a cursor using a cursor identifier.
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\func{}{wxCursor}{\param{const wxImage\&}{ image}}
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Constructs a cursor from a wxImage. If cursor are monochrome on the current
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platform, colors with the RGB elements all greater than 127 will be foreground,
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colors less than this background. The mask (if any) will be used to specify the
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transparent area.
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In wxMSW the foreground will be white and the background black. If the cursor
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is larger than 32x32 it is resized.
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In wxGTK, colour cursors and alpha channel are supported (starting from GTK+
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2.2). Otherwise the two most frequent colors will be used for foreground and
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background. In any case, the cursor will be displayed at the size of the image.
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In wxMac, if the cursor is larger than 16x16 it is resized and currently only
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shown as black/white (mask respected).
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\func{}{wxCursor}{\param{const wxCursor\&}{ cursor}}
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Copy constructor, uses \helpref{reference counting}{trefcount}.
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\wxheading{Parameters}
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\docparam{bits}{An array of bits.}
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\docparam{maskBits}{Bits for a mask bitmap.}
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\docparam{width}{Cursor width.}
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\docparam{height}{Cursor height.}
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\docparam{hotSpotX}{Hotspot x coordinate.}
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\docparam{hotSpotY}{Hotspot y coordinate.}
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\docparam{type}{Icon type to load. Under Motif, {\it type} defaults to {\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}. Under Windows,
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it defaults to {\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR\_RESOURCE}. Under MacOS, it defaults to {\bf wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_MACCURSOR\_RESOURCE}.
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Under X, the permitted cursor types are:
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\twocolwidtha{6cm}
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\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
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\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_XBM}}{Load an X bitmap file.}
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\end{twocollist}
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Under Windows, the permitted types are:
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\twocolwidtha{6cm}
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\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
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\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR}}{Load a cursor from a .cur cursor file (only if USE\_RESOURCE\_LOADING\_IN\_MSW
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is enabled in setup.h).}
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\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_CUR\_RESOURCE}}{Load a Windows resource (as specified in the .rc file).}
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\twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBITMAP\_TYPE\_ICO}}{Load a cursor from a .ico icon file (only if USE\_RESOURCE\_LOADING\_IN\_MSW
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is enabled in setup.h). Specify {\it hotSpotX} and {\it hotSpotY}.}
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\end{twocollist}}
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\docparam{cursorId}{A stock cursor identifier. May be one of:
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\twocolwidtha{6cm}
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\begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_ARROW}}{A standard arrow cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_RIGHT\_ARROW}}{A standard arrow cursor
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pointing to the right.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_BLANK}}{Transparent cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_BULLSEYE}}{Bullseye cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_CHAR}}{Rectangular character cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_CROSS}}{A cross cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_HAND}}{A hand cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_IBEAM}}{An I-beam cursor (vertical line).}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_LEFT\_BUTTON}}{Represents a mouse with the left button depressed.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_MAGNIFIER}}{A magnifier icon.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_MIDDLE\_BUTTON}}{Represents a mouse with the middle button depressed.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_NO\_ENTRY}}{A no-entry sign cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_PAINT\_BRUSH}}{A paintbrush cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_PENCIL}}{A pencil cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_POINT\_LEFT}}{A cursor that points left.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_POINT\_RIGHT}}{A cursor that points right.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_QUESTION\_ARROW}}{An arrow and question mark.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_RIGHT\_BUTTON}}{Represents a mouse with the right button depressed.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_SIZENESW}}{A sizing cursor pointing NE-SW.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_SIZENS}}{A sizing cursor pointing N-S.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_SIZENWSE}}{A sizing cursor pointing NW-SE.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_SIZEWE}}{A sizing cursor pointing W-E.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_SIZING}}{A general sizing cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_SPRAYCAN}}{A spraycan cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_WAIT}}{A wait cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_WATCH}}{A watch cursor.}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCURSOR\_ARROWWAIT}}{A cursor with both an arrow and
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an hourglass, (windows.)}
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\end{twocollist}\twocolwidtha{5cm}
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Note that not all cursors are available on all platforms.}
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\docparam{cursor}{Pointer or reference to a cursor to copy.}
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\pythonnote{Constructors supported by wxPython are:\par
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\indented{2cm}{\begin{twocollist}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxCursor(name, flags, hotSpotX=0,
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hotSpotY=0)}}{Constructs a cursor from a filename}
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\twocolitem{{\bf wxStockCursor(id)}}{Constructs a stock cursor }
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\end{twocollist}}
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}
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\perlnote{Constructors supported by wxPerl are:\par
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\begin{itemize}
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\item{Wx::Cursor->new( name, type, hotSpotX = 0, hotSpotY = 0 )}
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\item{Wx::Cursor->new( id )}
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\item{Wx::Cursor->new( image )}
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\item{Wx::Cursor->newData( bits, width, height, hotSpotX = -1, hotSpotY = -1, maskBits = 0 )}
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\end{itemize}
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}
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\wxheading{Example}
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The following is an example of creating a
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cursor from 32x32 bitmap data ({\tt down\_bits}) and a mask
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({\tt down\_mask}) where 1 is black and 0 is white for
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the bits, and 1 is opaque and 0 is transparent for
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the mask. It works on Windows and GTK+.
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\begin{verbatim}
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static char down_bits[] = { 255, 255, 255, 255, 31,
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255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255,
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31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255,
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255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 25, 243,
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255, 255, 19, 249, 255, 255, 7, 252, 255, 255, 15, 254,
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255, 255, 31, 255, 255, 255, 191, 255, 255, 255, 255,
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255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
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255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
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255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
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255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
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255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
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255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
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255 };
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static char down_mask[] = { 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1,
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0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1,
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0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 240, 1, 0, 0, 255, 31, 0, 0, 255,
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31, 0, 0, 254, 15, 0, 0, 252, 7, 0, 0, 248, 3, 0, 0,
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240, 1, 0, 0, 224, 0, 0, 0, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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#ifdef __WXMSW__
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wxBitmap down_bitmap(down_bits, 32, 32);
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wxBitmap down_mask_bitmap(down_mask, 32, 32);
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down_bitmap.SetMask(new wxMask(down_mask_bitmap));
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wxImage down_image = down_bitmap.ConvertToImage();
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down_image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, 6);
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down_image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, 14);
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wxCursor down_cursor = wxCursor(down_image);
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#else
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wxCursor down_cursor = wxCursor(down_bits, 32, 32,
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6, 14, down_mask, wxWHITE, wxBLACK);
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#endif
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\end{verbatim}
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\membersection{wxCursor::\destruct{wxCursor}}\label{wxcursordtor}
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\func{}{\destruct{wxCursor}}{\void}
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Destroys the cursor.
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See \helpref{reference-counted object destruction}{refcountdestruct} for more info.
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A cursor can be reused for more
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than one window, and does not get destroyed when the window is
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destroyed. wxWidgets destroys all cursors on application exit, although
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it is best to clean them up explicitly.
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\membersection{wxCursor::IsOk}\label{wxcursorisok}
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\constfunc{bool}{IsOk}{\void}
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Returns true if cursor data is present.
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\membersection{wxCursor::operator $=$}\label{wxcursorassignment}
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\func{wxCursor\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wxCursor\& }{cursor}}
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Assignment operator, using \helpref{reference counting}{trefcount}.
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