wxWidgets/wxPython/wx/lib/plot.py
2004-11-09 18:03:21 +00:00

1723 lines
66 KiB
Python

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name: wx.lib.plot.py
# Purpose: Line, Bar and Scatter Graphs
#
# Author: Gordon Williams
#
# Created: 2003/11/03
# RCS-ID: $Id$
# Copyright: (c) 2002
# Licence: Use as you wish.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 12/15/2003 - Jeff Grimmett (grimmtooth@softhome.net)
#
# o 2.5 compatability update.
# o Renamed to plot.py in the wx.lib directory.
# o Reworked test frame to work with wx demo framework. This saves a bit
# of tedious cut and paste, and the test app is excellent.
#
# 12/18/2003 - Jeff Grimmett (grimmtooth@softhome.net)
#
# o wxScrolledMessageDialog -> ScrolledMessageDialog
#
# Oct 6, 2004 Gordon Williams (g_will@cyberus.ca)
# - Added bar graph demo
# - Modified line end shape from round to square.
# - Removed FloatDCWrapper for conversion to ints and ints in arguments
#
# Oct 15, 2004 Gordon Williams (g_will@cyberus.ca)
# - Imported modules given leading underscore to name.
# - Added Cursor Line Tracking and User Point Labels.
# - Demo for Cursor Line Tracking and Point Labels.
# - Size of plot preview frame adjusted to show page better.
# - Added helper functions PositionUserToScreen and PositionScreenToUser in PlotCanvas.
# - Added functions GetClosestPoints (all curves) and GetClosestPoint (only closest curve)
# can be in either user coords or screen coords.
#
#
"""
This is a simple light weight plotting module that can be used with
Boa or easily integrated into your own wxPython application. The
emphasis is on small size and fast plotting for large data sets. It
has a reasonable number of features to do line and scatter graphs
easily as well as simple bar graphs. It is not as sophisticated or
as powerful as SciPy Plt or Chaco. Both of these are great packages
but consume huge amounts of computer resources for simple plots.
They can be found at http://scipy.com
This file contains two parts; first the re-usable library stuff, then,
after a "if __name__=='__main__'" test, a simple frame and a few default
plots for examples and testing.
Based on wxPlotCanvas
Written by K.Hinsen, R. Srinivasan;
Ported to wxPython Harm van der Heijden, feb 1999
Major Additions Gordon Williams Feb. 2003 (g_will@cyberus.ca)
-More style options
-Zooming using mouse "rubber band"
-Scroll left, right
-Grid(graticule)
-Printing, preview, and page set up (margins)
-Axis and title labels
-Cursor xy axis values
-Doc strings and lots of comments
-Optimizations for large number of points
-Legends
Did a lot of work here to speed markers up. Only a factor of 4
improvement though. Lines are much faster than markers, especially
filled markers. Stay away from circles and triangles unless you
only have a few thousand points.
Times for 25,000 points
Line - 0.078 sec
Markers
Square - 0.22 sec
dot - 0.10
circle - 0.87
cross,plus - 0.28
triangle, triangle_down - 0.90
Thanks to Chris Barker for getting this version working on Linux.
Zooming controls with mouse (when enabled):
Left mouse drag - Zoom box.
Left mouse double click - reset zoom.
Right mouse click - zoom out centred on click location.
"""
import string as _string
import time as _time
import wx
# Needs Numeric or numarray
try:
import Numeric as _Numeric
except:
try:
import numarray as _Numeric #if numarray is used it is renamed Numeric
except:
msg= """
This module requires the Numeric or numarray module,
which could not be imported. It probably is not installed
(it's not part of the standard Python distribution). See the
Python site (http://www.python.org) for information on
downloading source or binaries."""
raise ImportError, "Numeric or numarray not found. \n" + msg
#
# Plotting classes...
#
class PolyPoints:
"""Base Class for lines and markers
- All methods are private.
"""
def __init__(self, points, attr):
self.points = _Numeric.array(points)
self.currentScale= (1,1)
self.currentShift= (0,0)
self.scaled = self.points
self.attributes = {}
self.attributes.update(self._attributes)
for name, value in attr.items():
if name not in self._attributes.keys():
raise KeyError, "Style attribute incorrect. Should be one of %s" % self._attributes.keys()
self.attributes[name] = value
def boundingBox(self):
if len(self.points) == 0:
# no curves to draw
# defaults to (-1,-1) and (1,1) but axis can be set in Draw
minXY= _Numeric.array([-1,-1])
maxXY= _Numeric.array([ 1, 1])
else:
minXY= _Numeric.minimum.reduce(self.points)
maxXY= _Numeric.maximum.reduce(self.points)
return minXY, maxXY
def scaleAndShift(self, scale=(1,1), shift=(0,0)):
if len(self.points) == 0:
# no curves to draw
return
if (scale is not self.currentScale) or (shift is not self.currentShift):
# update point scaling
self.scaled = scale*self.points+shift
self.currentScale= scale
self.currentShift= shift
# else unchanged use the current scaling
def getLegend(self):
return self.attributes['legend']
def getClosestPoint(self, pntXY, pointScaled= True):
"""Returns the index of closest point on the curve, pointXY, scaledXY, distance
x, y in user coords
if pointScaled == True based on screen coords
if pointScaled == False based on user coords
"""
if pointScaled == True:
#Using screen coords
p = self.scaled
pxy = self.currentScale * _Numeric.array(pntXY)+ self.currentShift
else:
#Using user coords
p = self.points
pxy = _Numeric.array(pntXY)
#determine distance for each point
d= _Numeric.sqrt(_Numeric.add.reduce((p-pxy)**2,1)) #sqrt(dx^2+dy^2)
pntIndex = _Numeric.argmin(d)
dist = d[pntIndex]
return [pntIndex, self.points[pntIndex], self.scaled[pntIndex], dist]
class PolyLine(PolyPoints):
"""Class to define line type and style
- All methods except __init__ are private.
"""
_attributes = {'colour': 'black',
'width': 1,
'style': wx.SOLID,
'legend': ''}
def __init__(self, points, **attr):
"""Creates PolyLine object
points - sequence (array, tuple or list) of (x,y) points making up line
**attr - key word attributes
Defaults:
'colour'= 'black', - wx.Pen Colour any wx.NamedColour
'width'= 1, - Pen width
'style'= wx.SOLID, - wx.Pen style
'legend'= '' - Line Legend to display
"""
PolyPoints.__init__(self, points, attr)
def draw(self, dc, printerScale, coord= None):
colour = self.attributes['colour']
width = self.attributes['width'] * printerScale
style= self.attributes['style']
pen = wx.Pen(wx.NamedColour(colour), width, style)
pen.SetCap(wx.CAP_BUTT)
dc.SetPen(pen)
if coord == None:
dc.DrawLines(self.scaled)
else:
dc.DrawLines(coord) # draw legend line
def getSymExtent(self, printerScale):
"""Width and Height of Marker"""
h= self.attributes['width'] * printerScale
w= 5 * h
return (w,h)
class PolyMarker(PolyPoints):
"""Class to define marker type and style
- All methods except __init__ are private.
"""
_attributes = {'colour': 'black',
'width': 1,
'size': 2,
'fillcolour': None,
'fillstyle': wx.SOLID,
'marker': 'circle',
'legend': ''}
def __init__(self, points, **attr):
"""Creates PolyMarker object
points - sequence (array, tuple or list) of (x,y) points
**attr - key word attributes
Defaults:
'colour'= 'black', - wx.Pen Colour any wx.NamedColour
'width'= 1, - Pen width
'size'= 2, - Marker size
'fillcolour'= same as colour, - wx.Brush Colour any wx.NamedColour
'fillstyle'= wx.SOLID, - wx.Brush fill style (use wx.TRANSPARENT for no fill)
'marker'= 'circle' - Marker shape
'legend'= '' - Marker Legend to display
Marker Shapes:
- 'circle'
- 'dot'
- 'square'
- 'triangle'
- 'triangle_down'
- 'cross'
- 'plus'
"""
PolyPoints.__init__(self, points, attr)
def draw(self, dc, printerScale, coord= None):
colour = self.attributes['colour']
width = self.attributes['width'] * printerScale
size = self.attributes['size'] * printerScale
fillcolour = self.attributes['fillcolour']
fillstyle = self.attributes['fillstyle']
marker = self.attributes['marker']
dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.NamedColour(colour), width))
if fillcolour:
dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.NamedColour(fillcolour),fillstyle))
else:
dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.NamedColour(colour), fillstyle))
if coord == None:
self._drawmarkers(dc, self.scaled, marker, size)
else:
self._drawmarkers(dc, coord, marker, size) # draw legend marker
def getSymExtent(self, printerScale):
"""Width and Height of Marker"""
s= 5*self.attributes['size'] * printerScale
return (s,s)
def _drawmarkers(self, dc, coords, marker,size=1):
f = eval('self._' +marker)
f(dc, coords, size)
def _circle(self, dc, coords, size=1):
fact= 2.5*size
wh= 5.0*size
rect= _Numeric.zeros((len(coords),4),_Numeric.Float)+[0.0,0.0,wh,wh]
rect[:,0:2]= coords-[fact,fact]
dc.DrawEllipseList(rect.astype(_Numeric.Int32))
def _dot(self, dc, coords, size=1):
dc.DrawPointList(coords)
def _square(self, dc, coords, size=1):
fact= 2.5*size
wh= 5.0*size
rect= _Numeric.zeros((len(coords),4),_Numeric.Float)+[0.0,0.0,wh,wh]
rect[:,0:2]= coords-[fact,fact]
dc.DrawRectangleList(rect.astype(_Numeric.Int32))
def _triangle(self, dc, coords, size=1):
shape= [(-2.5*size,1.44*size), (2.5*size,1.44*size), (0.0,-2.88*size)]
poly= _Numeric.repeat(coords,3)
poly.shape= (len(coords),3,2)
poly += shape
dc.DrawPolygonList(poly.astype(_Numeric.Int32))
def _triangle_down(self, dc, coords, size=1):
shape= [(-2.5*size,-1.44*size), (2.5*size,-1.44*size), (0.0,2.88*size)]
poly= _Numeric.repeat(coords,3)
poly.shape= (len(coords),3,2)
poly += shape
dc.DrawPolygonList(poly.astype(_Numeric.Int32))
def _cross(self, dc, coords, size=1):
fact= 2.5*size
for f in [[-fact,-fact,fact,fact],[-fact,fact,fact,-fact]]:
lines= _Numeric.concatenate((coords,coords),axis=1)+f
dc.DrawLineList(lines.astype(_Numeric.Int32))
def _plus(self, dc, coords, size=1):
fact= 2.5*size
for f in [[-fact,0,fact,0],[0,-fact,0,fact]]:
lines= _Numeric.concatenate((coords,coords),axis=1)+f
dc.DrawLineList(lines.astype(_Numeric.Int32))
class PlotGraphics:
"""Container to hold PolyXXX objects and graph labels
- All methods except __init__ are private.
"""
def __init__(self, objects, title='', xLabel='', yLabel= ''):
"""Creates PlotGraphics object
objects - list of PolyXXX objects to make graph
title - title shown at top of graph
xLabel - label shown on x-axis
yLabel - label shown on y-axis
"""
if type(objects) not in [list,tuple]:
raise TypeError, "objects argument should be list or tuple"
self.objects = objects
self.title= title
self.xLabel= xLabel
self.yLabel= yLabel
def boundingBox(self):
p1, p2 = self.objects[0].boundingBox()
for o in self.objects[1:]:
p1o, p2o = o.boundingBox()
p1 = _Numeric.minimum(p1, p1o)
p2 = _Numeric.maximum(p2, p2o)
return p1, p2
def scaleAndShift(self, scale=(1,1), shift=(0,0)):
for o in self.objects:
o.scaleAndShift(scale, shift)
def setPrinterScale(self, scale):
"""Thickens up lines and markers only for printing"""
self.printerScale= scale
def setXLabel(self, xLabel= ''):
"""Set the X axis label on the graph"""
self.xLabel= xLabel
def setYLabel(self, yLabel= ''):
"""Set the Y axis label on the graph"""
self.yLabel= yLabel
def setTitle(self, title= ''):
"""Set the title at the top of graph"""
self.title= title
def getXLabel(self):
"""Get x axis label string"""
return self.xLabel
def getYLabel(self):
"""Get y axis label string"""
return self.yLabel
def getTitle(self, title= ''):
"""Get the title at the top of graph"""
return self.title
def draw(self, dc):
for o in self.objects:
#t=_time.clock() # profile info
o.draw(dc, self.printerScale)
#dt= _time.clock()-t
#print o, "time=", dt
def getSymExtent(self, printerScale):
"""Get max width and height of lines and markers symbols for legend"""
symExt = self.objects[0].getSymExtent(printerScale)
for o in self.objects[1:]:
oSymExt = o.getSymExtent(printerScale)
symExt = _Numeric.maximum(symExt, oSymExt)
return symExt
def getLegendNames(self):
"""Returns list of legend names"""
lst = [None]*len(self)
for i in range(len(self)):
lst[i]= self.objects[i].getLegend()
return lst
def __len__(self):
return len(self.objects)
def __getitem__(self, item):
return self.objects[item]
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main window that you will want to import into your application.
class PlotCanvas(wx.Window):
"""Subclass of a wx.Window to allow simple general plotting
of data with zoom, labels, and automatic axis scaling."""
def __init__(self, parent, id = -1, pos=wx.DefaultPosition,
size=wx.DefaultSize, style= wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE, name= ""):
"""Constucts a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or
any other non-control window"""
wx.Window.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, name)
self.border = (1,1)
self.SetBackgroundColour("white")
# Create some mouse events for zooming
self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnMouseLeftDown)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnMouseLeftUp)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMotion)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DCLICK, self.OnMouseDoubleClick)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_RIGHT_DOWN, self.OnMouseRightDown)
# set curser as cross-hairs
self.SetCursor(wx.CROSS_CURSOR)
# Things for printing
self.print_data = wx.PrintData()
self.print_data.SetPaperId(wx.PAPER_LETTER)
self.print_data.SetOrientation(wx.LANDSCAPE)
self.pageSetupData= wx.PageSetupDialogData()
self.pageSetupData.SetMarginBottomRight((25,25))
self.pageSetupData.SetMarginTopLeft((25,25))
self.pageSetupData.SetPrintData(self.print_data)
self.printerScale = 1
self.parent= parent
# Zooming variables
self._zoomInFactor = 0.5
self._zoomOutFactor = 2
self._zoomCorner1= _Numeric.array([0.0, 0.0]) # left mouse down corner
self._zoomCorner2= _Numeric.array([0.0, 0.0]) # left mouse up corner
self._zoomEnabled= False
self._hasDragged= False
# Drawing Variables
self.last_draw = None
self._pointScale= 1
self._pointShift= 0
self._xSpec= 'auto'
self._ySpec= 'auto'
self._gridEnabled= False
self._legendEnabled= False
# Fonts
self._fontCache = {}
self._fontSizeAxis= 10
self._fontSizeTitle= 15
self._fontSizeLegend= 7
# pointLabels
self._pointLabelEnabled= False
self.last_PointLabel= None
self._pointLabelFunc= None
self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW, self.OnLeave)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)
# OnSize called to make sure the buffer is initialized.
# This might result in OnSize getting called twice on some
# platforms at initialization, but little harm done.
if wx.Platform != "__WXMAC__":
self.OnSize(None) # sets the initial size based on client size
# SaveFile
def SaveFile(self, fileName= ''):
"""Saves the file to the type specified in the extension. If no file
name is specified a dialog box is provided. Returns True if sucessful,
otherwise False.
.bmp Save a Windows bitmap file.
.xbm Save an X bitmap file.
.xpm Save an XPM bitmap file.
.png Save a Portable Network Graphics file.
.jpg Save a Joint Photographic Experts Group file.
"""
if _string.lower(fileName[-3:]) not in ['bmp','xbm','xpm','png','jpg']:
dlg1 = wx.FileDialog(
self,
"Choose a file with extension bmp, gif, xbm, xpm, png, or jpg", ".", "",
"BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|XBM files (*.xbm)|*.xbm|XPM file (*.xpm)|*.xpm|PNG files (*.png)|*.png|JPG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg",
wx.SAVE|wx.OVERWRITE_PROMPT
)
try:
while 1:
if dlg1.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
fileName = dlg1.GetPath()
# Check for proper exension
if _string.lower(fileName[-3:]) not in ['bmp','xbm','xpm','png','jpg']:
dlg2 = wx.MessageDialog(self, 'File name extension\n'
'must be one of\n'
'bmp, xbm, xpm, png, or jpg',
'File Name Error', wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)
try:
dlg2.ShowModal()
finally:
dlg2.Destroy()
else:
break # now save file
else: # exit without saving
return False
finally:
dlg1.Destroy()
# File name has required extension
fType = _string.lower(fileName[-3:])
if fType == "bmp":
tp= wx.BITMAP_TYPE_BMP # Save a Windows bitmap file.
elif fType == "xbm":
tp= wx.BITMAP_TYPE_XBM # Save an X bitmap file.
elif fType == "xpm":
tp= wx.BITMAP_TYPE_XPM # Save an XPM bitmap file.
elif fType == "jpg":
tp= wx.BITMAP_TYPE_JPEG # Save a JPG file.
else:
tp= wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG # Save a PNG file.
# Save Bitmap
res= self._Buffer.SaveFile(fileName, tp)
return res
def PageSetup(self):
"""Brings up the page setup dialog"""
data = self.pageSetupData
data.SetPrintData(self.print_data)
dlg = wx.PageSetupDialog(self.parent, data)
try:
if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
data = dlg.GetPageSetupData() # returns wx.PageSetupDialogData
# updates page parameters from dialog
self.pageSetupData.SetMarginBottomRight(data.GetMarginBottomRight())
self.pageSetupData.SetMarginTopLeft(data.GetMarginTopLeft())
self.pageSetupData.SetPrintData(data.GetPrintData())
self.print_data=data.GetPrintData() # updates print_data
finally:
dlg.Destroy()
def Printout(self, paper=None):
"""Print current plot."""
if paper != None:
self.print_data.SetPaperId(paper)
pdd = wx.PrintDialogData()
pdd.SetPrintData(self.print_data)
printer = wx.Printer(pdd)
out = PlotPrintout(self)
print_ok = printer.Print(self.parent, out)
if print_ok:
self.print_data = printer.GetPrintDialogData().GetPrintData()
out.Destroy()
def PrintPreview(self):
"""Print-preview current plot."""
printout = PlotPrintout(self)
printout2 = PlotPrintout(self)
self.preview = wx.PrintPreview(printout, printout2, self.print_data)
if not self.preview.Ok():
wx.MessageDialog(self, "Print Preview failed.\n" \
"Check that default printer is configured\n", \
"Print error", wx.OK|wx.CENTRE).ShowModal()
self.preview.SetZoom(40)
# search up tree to find frame instance
frameInst= self
while not isinstance(frameInst, wx.Frame):
frameInst= frameInst.GetParent()
frame = wx.PreviewFrame(self.preview, frameInst, "Preview")
frame.Initialize()
frame.SetPosition(self.GetPosition())
frame.SetSize((600,550))
frame.Centre(wx.BOTH)
frame.Show(True)
def SetFontSizeAxis(self, point= 10):
"""Set the tick and axis label font size (default is 10 point)"""
self._fontSizeAxis= point
def GetFontSizeAxis(self):
"""Get current tick and axis label font size in points"""
return self._fontSizeAxis
def SetFontSizeTitle(self, point= 15):
"""Set Title font size (default is 15 point)"""
self._fontSizeTitle= point
def GetFontSizeTitle(self):
"""Get current Title font size in points"""
return self._fontSizeTitle
def SetFontSizeLegend(self, point= 7):
"""Set Legend font size (default is 7 point)"""
self._fontSizeLegend= point
def GetFontSizeLegend(self):
"""Get current Legend font size in points"""
return self._fontSizeLegend
def SetEnableZoom(self, value):
"""Set True to enable zooming."""
if value not in [True,False]:
raise TypeError, "Value should be True or False"
self._zoomEnabled= value
def GetEnableZoom(self):
"""True if zooming enabled."""
return self._zoomEnabled
def SetEnableGrid(self, value):
"""Set True to enable grid."""
if value not in [True,False]:
raise TypeError, "Value should be True or False"
self._gridEnabled= value
self.Redraw()
def GetEnableGrid(self):
"""True if grid enabled."""
return self._gridEnabled
def SetEnableLegend(self, value):
"""Set True to enable legend."""
if value not in [True,False]:
raise TypeError, "Value should be True or False"
self._legendEnabled= value
self.Redraw()
def GetEnableLegend(self):
"""True if Legend enabled."""
return self._legendEnabled
def SetEnablePointLabel(self, value):
"""Set True to enable pointLabel."""
if value not in [True,False]:
raise TypeError, "Value should be True or False"
self._pointLabelEnabled= value
self.Redraw() #will erase existing pointLabel if present
self.last_PointLabel = None
def GetEnablePointLabel(self):
"""True if pointLabel enabled."""
return self._pointLabelEnabled
def SetPointLabelFunc(self, func):
"""Sets the function with custom code for pointLabel drawing
******** more info needed ***************
"""
self._pointLabelFunc= func
def GetPointLabelFunc(self):
"""Returns pointLabel Drawing Function"""
return self._pointLabelFunc
def Reset(self):
"""Unzoom the plot."""
self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel
if self.last_draw is not None:
self.Draw(self.last_draw[0])
def ScrollRight(self, units):
"""Move view right number of axis units."""
self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel
if self.last_draw is not None:
graphics, xAxis, yAxis= self.last_draw
xAxis= (xAxis[0]+units, xAxis[1]+units)
self.Draw(graphics,xAxis,yAxis)
def ScrollUp(self, units):
"""Move view up number of axis units."""
self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel
if self.BeenDrawn():
self._drawCmd.scrollAxisY(units, self._ySpec)
self._draw()
def GetXY(self,event):
"""Takes a mouse event and returns the XY user axis values."""
x,y= self.PositionScreenToUser(event.GetPosition())
return x,y
def PositionUserToScreen(self, pntXY):
"""Converts User position to Screen Coordinates"""
userPos= _Numeric.array(pntXY)
x,y= userPos * self._pointScale + self._pointShift
return x,y
def PositionScreenToUser(self, pntXY):
"""Converts Screen position to User Coordinates"""
screenPos= _Numeric.array(pntXY)
x,y= (screenPos-self._pointShift)/self._pointScale
return x,y
def SetXSpec(self, type= 'auto'):
"""xSpec- defines x axis type. Can be 'none', 'min' or 'auto'
where:
'none' - shows no axis or tick mark values
'min' - shows min bounding box values
'auto' - rounds axis range to sensible values
"""
self._xSpec= type
def SetYSpec(self, type= 'auto'):
"""ySpec- defines x axis type. Can be 'none', 'min' or 'auto'
where:
'none' - shows no axis or tick mark values
'min' - shows min bounding box values
'auto' - rounds axis range to sensible values
"""
self._ySpec= type
def GetXSpec(self):
"""Returns current XSpec for axis"""
return self._xSpec
def GetYSpec(self):
"""Returns current YSpec for axis"""
return self._ySpec
def GetXMaxRange(self):
"""Returns (minX, maxX) x-axis range for displayed graph"""
graphics= self.last_draw[0]
p1, p2 = graphics.boundingBox() # min, max points of graphics
xAxis = self._axisInterval(self._xSpec, p1[0], p2[0]) # in user units
return xAxis
def GetYMaxRange(self):
"""Returns (minY, maxY) y-axis range for displayed graph"""
graphics= self.last_draw[0]
p1, p2 = graphics.boundingBox() # min, max points of graphics
yAxis = self._axisInterval(self._ySpec, p1[1], p2[1])
return yAxis
def GetXCurrentRange(self):
"""Returns (minX, maxX) x-axis for currently displayed portion of graph"""
return self.last_draw[1]
def GetYCurrentRange(self):
"""Returns (minY, maxY) y-axis for currently displayed portion of graph"""
return self.last_draw[2]
def Draw(self, graphics, xAxis = None, yAxis = None, dc = None):
"""Draw objects in graphics with specified x and y axis.
graphics- instance of PlotGraphics with list of PolyXXX objects
xAxis - tuple with (min, max) axis range to view
yAxis - same as xAxis
dc - drawing context - doesn't have to be specified.
If it's not, the offscreen buffer is used
"""
# check Axis is either tuple or none
if type(xAxis) not in [type(None),tuple]:
raise TypeError, "xAxis should be None or (minX,maxX)"
if type(yAxis) not in [type(None),tuple]:
raise TypeError, "yAxis should be None or (minY,maxY)"
# check case for axis = (a,b) where a==b caused by improper zooms
if xAxis != None:
if xAxis[0] == xAxis[1]:
return
if yAxis != None:
if yAxis[0] == yAxis[1]:
return
if dc == None:
# sets new dc and clears it
dc = wx.BufferedDC(wx.ClientDC(self), self._Buffer)
dc.Clear()
dc.BeginDrawing()
# dc.Clear()
# set font size for every thing but title and legend
dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeAxis))
# sizes axis to axis type, create lower left and upper right corners of plot
if xAxis == None or yAxis == None:
# One or both axis not specified in Draw
p1, p2 = graphics.boundingBox() # min, max points of graphics
if xAxis == None:
xAxis = self._axisInterval(self._xSpec, p1[0], p2[0]) # in user units
if yAxis == None:
yAxis = self._axisInterval(self._ySpec, p1[1], p2[1])
# Adjust bounding box for axis spec
p1[0],p1[1] = xAxis[0], yAxis[0] # lower left corner user scale (xmin,ymin)
p2[0],p2[1] = xAxis[1], yAxis[1] # upper right corner user scale (xmax,ymax)
else:
# Both axis specified in Draw
p1= _Numeric.array([xAxis[0], yAxis[0]]) # lower left corner user scale (xmin,ymin)
p2= _Numeric.array([xAxis[1], yAxis[1]]) # upper right corner user scale (xmax,ymax)
self.last_draw = (graphics, xAxis, yAxis) # saves most recient values
# Get ticks and textExtents for axis if required
if self._xSpec is not 'none':
xticks = self._ticks(xAxis[0], xAxis[1])
xTextExtent = dc.GetTextExtent(xticks[-1][1])# w h of x axis text last number on axis
else:
xticks = None
xTextExtent= (0,0) # No text for ticks
if self._ySpec is not 'none':
yticks = self._ticks(yAxis[0], yAxis[1])
yTextExtentBottom= dc.GetTextExtent(yticks[0][1])
yTextExtentTop = dc.GetTextExtent(yticks[-1][1])
yTextExtent= (max(yTextExtentBottom[0],yTextExtentTop[0]),
max(yTextExtentBottom[1],yTextExtentTop[1]))
else:
yticks = None
yTextExtent= (0,0) # No text for ticks
# TextExtents for Title and Axis Labels
titleWH, xLabelWH, yLabelWH= self._titleLablesWH(dc, graphics)
# TextExtents for Legend
legendBoxWH, legendSymExt, legendTextExt = self._legendWH(dc, graphics)
# room around graph area
rhsW= max(xTextExtent[0], legendBoxWH[0]) # use larger of number width or legend width
lhsW= yTextExtent[0]+ yLabelWH[1]
bottomH= max(xTextExtent[1], yTextExtent[1]/2.)+ xLabelWH[1]
topH= yTextExtent[1]/2. + titleWH[1]
textSize_scale= _Numeric.array([rhsW+lhsW,bottomH+topH]) # make plot area smaller by text size
textSize_shift= _Numeric.array([lhsW, bottomH]) # shift plot area by this amount
# drawing title and labels text
dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeTitle))
titlePos= (self.plotbox_origin[0]+ lhsW + (self.plotbox_size[0]-lhsW-rhsW)/2.- titleWH[0]/2.,
self.plotbox_origin[1]- self.plotbox_size[1])
dc.DrawText(graphics.getTitle(),titlePos[0],titlePos[1])
dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeAxis))
xLabelPos= (self.plotbox_origin[0]+ lhsW + (self.plotbox_size[0]-lhsW-rhsW)/2.- xLabelWH[0]/2.,
self.plotbox_origin[1]- xLabelWH[1])
dc.DrawText(graphics.getXLabel(),xLabelPos[0],xLabelPos[1])
yLabelPos= (self.plotbox_origin[0],
self.plotbox_origin[1]- bottomH- (self.plotbox_size[1]-bottomH-topH)/2.+ yLabelWH[0]/2.)
if graphics.getYLabel(): # bug fix for Linux
dc.DrawRotatedText(graphics.getYLabel(),yLabelPos[0],yLabelPos[1],90)
# drawing legend makers and text
if self._legendEnabled:
self._drawLegend(dc,graphics,rhsW,topH,legendBoxWH, legendSymExt, legendTextExt)
# allow for scaling and shifting plotted points
scale = (self.plotbox_size-textSize_scale) / (p2-p1)* _Numeric.array((1,-1))
shift = -p1*scale + self.plotbox_origin + textSize_shift * _Numeric.array((1,-1))
self._pointScale= scale # make available for mouse events
self._pointShift= shift
self._drawAxes(dc, p1, p2, scale, shift, xticks, yticks)
graphics.scaleAndShift(scale, shift)
graphics.setPrinterScale(self.printerScale) # thicken up lines and markers if printing
# set clipping area so drawing does not occur outside axis box
ptx,pty,rectWidth,rectHeight= self._point2ClientCoord(p1, p2)
dc.SetClippingRegion(ptx,pty,rectWidth,rectHeight)
# Draw the lines and markers
#start = _time.clock()
graphics.draw(dc)
# print "entire graphics drawing took: %f second"%(_time.clock() - start)
# remove the clipping region
dc.DestroyClippingRegion()
dc.EndDrawing()
def Redraw(self, dc= None):
"""Redraw the existing plot."""
if self.last_draw is not None:
graphics, xAxis, yAxis= self.last_draw
self.Draw(graphics,xAxis,yAxis,dc)
def Clear(self):
"""Erase the window."""
self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel
dc = wx.BufferedDC(wx.ClientDC(self), self._Buffer)
dc.Clear()
self.last_draw = None
def Zoom(self, Center, Ratio):
""" Zoom on the plot
Centers on the X,Y coords given in Center
Zooms by the Ratio = (Xratio, Yratio) given
"""
self.last_PointLabel = None #reset maker
x,y = Center
if self.last_draw != None:
(graphics, xAxis, yAxis) = self.last_draw
w = (xAxis[1] - xAxis[0]) * Ratio[0]
h = (yAxis[1] - yAxis[0]) * Ratio[1]
xAxis = ( x - w/2, x + w/2 )
yAxis = ( y - h/2, y + h/2 )
self.Draw(graphics, xAxis, yAxis)
def GetClosestPoints(self, pntXY, pointScaled= True):
"""Returns list with
[curveNumber, legend, index of closest point, pointXY, scaledXY, distance]
list for each curve.
Returns [] if no curves are being plotted.
x, y in user coords
if pointScaled == True based on screen coords
if pointScaled == False based on user coords
"""
if self.last_draw == None:
#no graph available
return []
graphics, xAxis, yAxis= self.last_draw
l = []
for curveNum,obj in enumerate(graphics):
#check there are points in the curve
if len(obj.points) == 0:
continue #go to next obj
#[curveNumber, legend, index of closest point, pointXY, scaledXY, distance]
cn = [curveNum]+ [obj.getLegend()]+ obj.getClosestPoint( pntXY, pointScaled)
l.append(cn)
return l
def GetClosetPoint(self, pntXY, pointScaled= True):
"""Returns list with
[curveNumber, legend, index of closest point, pointXY, scaledXY, distance]
list for only the closest curve.
Returns [] if no curves are being plotted.
x, y in user coords
if pointScaled == True based on screen coords
if pointScaled == False based on user coords
"""
#closest points on screen based on screen scaling (pointScaled= True)
#list [curveNumber, index, pointXY, scaledXY, distance] for each curve
closestPts= self.GetClosestPoints(pntXY, pointScaled)
if closestPts == []:
return [] #no graph present
#find one with least distance
dists = [c[-1] for c in closestPts]
mdist = min(dists) #Min dist
i = dists.index(mdist) #index for min dist
return closestPts[i] #this is the closest point on closest curve
def UpdatePointLabel(self, mDataDict):
"""Updates the pointLabel point on screen with data contained in
mDataDict.
mDataDict will be passed to your function set by
SetPointLabelFunc. It can contain anything you
want to display on the screen at the scaledXY point
you specify.
This function can be called from parent window with onClick,
onMotion events etc.
"""
if self.last_PointLabel != None:
#compare pointXY
if mDataDict["pointXY"] != self.last_PointLabel["pointXY"]:
#closest changed
self._drawPointLabel(self.last_PointLabel) #erase old
self._drawPointLabel(mDataDict) #plot new
else:
#just plot new with no erase
self._drawPointLabel(mDataDict) #plot new
#save for next erase
self.last_PointLabel = mDataDict
# event handlers **********************************
def OnMotion(self, event):
if self._zoomEnabled and event.LeftIsDown():
if self._hasDragged:
self._drawRubberBand(self._zoomCorner1, self._zoomCorner2) # remove old
else:
self._hasDragged= True
self._zoomCorner2[0], self._zoomCorner2[1] = self.GetXY(event)
self._drawRubberBand(self._zoomCorner1, self._zoomCorner2) # add new
def OnMouseLeftDown(self,event):
self._zoomCorner1[0], self._zoomCorner1[1]= self.GetXY(event)
def OnMouseLeftUp(self, event):
if self._zoomEnabled:
if self._hasDragged == True:
self._drawRubberBand(self._zoomCorner1, self._zoomCorner2) # remove old
self._zoomCorner2[0], self._zoomCorner2[1]= self.GetXY(event)
self._hasDragged = False # reset flag
minX, minY= _Numeric.minimum( self._zoomCorner1, self._zoomCorner2)
maxX, maxY= _Numeric.maximum( self._zoomCorner1, self._zoomCorner2)
self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel
if self.last_draw != None:
self.Draw(self.last_draw[0], xAxis = (minX,maxX), yAxis = (minY,maxY), dc = None)
#else: # A box has not been drawn, zoom in on a point
## this interfered with the double click, so I've disables it.
# X,Y = self.GetXY(event)
# self.Zoom( (X,Y), (self._zoomInFactor,self._zoomInFactor) )
def OnMouseDoubleClick(self,event):
if self._zoomEnabled:
self.Reset()
def OnMouseRightDown(self,event):
if self._zoomEnabled:
X,Y = self.GetXY(event)
self.Zoom( (X,Y), (self._zoomOutFactor, self._zoomOutFactor) )
def OnPaint(self, event):
# All that is needed here is to draw the buffer to screen
if self.last_PointLabel != None:
self._drawPointLabel(self.last_PointLabel) #erase old
self.last_PointLabel = None
dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self, self._Buffer)
def OnSize(self,event):
# The Buffer init is done here, to make sure the buffer is always
# the same size as the Window
Size = self.GetClientSize()
# Make new offscreen bitmap: this bitmap will always have the
# current drawing in it, so it can be used to save the image to
# a file, or whatever.
self._Buffer = wx.EmptyBitmap(Size[0],Size[1])
self._setSize()
self.last_PointLabel = None #reset pointLabel
if self.last_draw is None:
self.Clear()
else:
graphics, xSpec, ySpec = self.last_draw
self.Draw(graphics,xSpec,ySpec)
def OnLeave(self, event):
"""Used to erase pointLabel when mouse outside window"""
if self.last_PointLabel != None:
self._drawPointLabel(self.last_PointLabel) #erase old
self.last_PointLabel = None
# Private Methods **************************************************
def _setSize(self, width=None, height=None):
"""DC width and height."""
if width == None:
(self.width,self.height) = self.GetClientSize()
else:
self.width, self.height= width,height
self.plotbox_size = 0.97*_Numeric.array([self.width, self.height])
xo = 0.5*(self.width-self.plotbox_size[0])
yo = self.height-0.5*(self.height-self.plotbox_size[1])
self.plotbox_origin = _Numeric.array([xo, yo])
def _setPrinterScale(self, scale):
"""Used to thicken lines and increase marker size for print out."""
# line thickness on printer is very thin at 600 dot/in. Markers small
self.printerScale= scale
def _printDraw(self, printDC):
"""Used for printing."""
if self.last_draw != None:
graphics, xSpec, ySpec= self.last_draw
self.Draw(graphics,xSpec,ySpec,printDC)
def _drawPointLabel(self, mDataDict):
"""Draws and erases pointLabels"""
width = self._Buffer.GetWidth()
height = self._Buffer.GetHeight()
tmp_Buffer = wx.EmptyBitmap(width,height)
dcs = wx.MemoryDC()
dcs.SelectObject(tmp_Buffer)
dcs.Clear()
dcs.BeginDrawing()
self._pointLabelFunc(dcs,mDataDict) #custom user pointLabel function
dcs.EndDrawing()
dc = wx.ClientDC( self )
#this will erase if called twice
dc.Blit(0, 0, width, height, dcs, 0, 0, wx.EQUIV) #(NOT src) XOR dst
def _drawLegend(self,dc,graphics,rhsW,topH,legendBoxWH, legendSymExt, legendTextExt):
"""Draws legend symbols and text"""
# top right hand corner of graph box is ref corner
trhc= self.plotbox_origin+ (self.plotbox_size-[rhsW,topH])*[1,-1]
legendLHS= .091* legendBoxWH[0] # border space between legend sym and graph box
lineHeight= max(legendSymExt[1], legendTextExt[1]) * 1.1 #1.1 used as space between lines
dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeLegend))
for i in range(len(graphics)):
o = graphics[i]
s= i*lineHeight
if isinstance(o,PolyMarker):
# draw marker with legend
pnt= (trhc[0]+legendLHS+legendSymExt[0]/2., trhc[1]+s+lineHeight/2.)
o.draw(dc, self.printerScale, coord= _Numeric.array([pnt]))
elif isinstance(o,PolyLine):
# draw line with legend
pnt1= (trhc[0]+legendLHS, trhc[1]+s+lineHeight/2.)
pnt2= (trhc[0]+legendLHS+legendSymExt[0], trhc[1]+s+lineHeight/2.)
o.draw(dc, self.printerScale, coord= _Numeric.array([pnt1,pnt2]))
else:
raise TypeError, "object is neither PolyMarker or PolyLine instance"
# draw legend txt
pnt= (trhc[0]+legendLHS+legendSymExt[0], trhc[1]+s+lineHeight/2.-legendTextExt[1]/2)
dc.DrawText(o.getLegend(),pnt[0],pnt[1])
dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeAxis)) # reset
def _titleLablesWH(self, dc, graphics):
"""Draws Title and labels and returns width and height for each"""
# TextExtents for Title and Axis Labels
dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeTitle))
title= graphics.getTitle()
titleWH= dc.GetTextExtent(title)
dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeAxis))
xLabel, yLabel= graphics.getXLabel(),graphics.getYLabel()
xLabelWH= dc.GetTextExtent(xLabel)
yLabelWH= dc.GetTextExtent(yLabel)
return titleWH, xLabelWH, yLabelWH
def _legendWH(self, dc, graphics):
"""Returns the size in screen units for legend box"""
if self._legendEnabled != True:
legendBoxWH= symExt= txtExt= (0,0)
else:
# find max symbol size
symExt= graphics.getSymExtent(self.printerScale)
# find max legend text extent
dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeLegend))
txtList= graphics.getLegendNames()
txtExt= dc.GetTextExtent(txtList[0])
for txt in graphics.getLegendNames()[1:]:
txtExt= _Numeric.maximum(txtExt,dc.GetTextExtent(txt))
maxW= symExt[0]+txtExt[0]
maxH= max(symExt[1],txtExt[1])
# padding .1 for lhs of legend box and space between lines
maxW= maxW* 1.1
maxH= maxH* 1.1 * len(txtList)
dc.SetFont(self._getFont(self._fontSizeAxis))
legendBoxWH= (maxW,maxH)
return (legendBoxWH, symExt, txtExt)
def _drawRubberBand(self, corner1, corner2):
"""Draws/erases rect box from corner1 to corner2"""
ptx,pty,rectWidth,rectHeight= self._point2ClientCoord(corner1, corner2)
# draw rectangle
dc = wx.ClientDC( self )
dc.BeginDrawing()
dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.BLACK))
dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush( wx.WHITE, wx.TRANSPARENT ) )
dc.SetLogicalFunction(wx.INVERT)
dc.DrawRectangle( ptx,pty, rectWidth,rectHeight)
dc.SetLogicalFunction(wx.COPY)
dc.EndDrawing()
def _getFont(self,size):
"""Take font size, adjusts if printing and returns wx.Font"""
s = size*self.printerScale
of = self.GetFont()
# Linux speed up to get font from cache rather than X font server
key = (int(s), of.GetFamily (), of.GetStyle (), of.GetWeight ())
font = self._fontCache.get (key, None)
if font:
return font # yeah! cache hit
else:
font = wx.Font(int(s), of.GetFamily(), of.GetStyle(), of.GetWeight())
self._fontCache[key] = font
return font
def _point2ClientCoord(self, corner1, corner2):
"""Converts user point coords to client screen int coords x,y,width,height"""
c1= _Numeric.array(corner1)
c2= _Numeric.array(corner2)
# convert to screen coords
pt1= c1*self._pointScale+self._pointShift
pt2= c2*self._pointScale+self._pointShift
# make height and width positive
pul= _Numeric.minimum(pt1,pt2) # Upper left corner
plr= _Numeric.maximum(pt1,pt2) # Lower right corner
rectWidth, rectHeight= plr-pul
ptx,pty= pul
return ptx, pty, rectWidth, rectHeight
def _axisInterval(self, spec, lower, upper):
"""Returns sensible axis range for given spec"""
if spec == 'none' or spec == 'min':
if lower == upper:
return lower-0.5, upper+0.5
else:
return lower, upper
elif spec == 'auto':
range = upper-lower
if range == 0.:
return lower-0.5, upper+0.5
log = _Numeric.log10(range)
power = _Numeric.floor(log)
fraction = log-power
if fraction <= 0.05:
power = power-1
grid = 10.**power
lower = lower - lower % grid
mod = upper % grid
if mod != 0:
upper = upper - mod + grid
return lower, upper
elif type(spec) == type(()):
lower, upper = spec
if lower <= upper:
return lower, upper
else:
return upper, lower
else:
raise ValueError, str(spec) + ': illegal axis specification'
def _drawAxes(self, dc, p1, p2, scale, shift, xticks, yticks):
penWidth= self.printerScale # increases thickness for printing only
dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.NamedColour('BLACK'), penWidth))
# set length of tick marks--long ones make grid
if self._gridEnabled:
x,y,width,height= self._point2ClientCoord(p1,p2)
yTickLength= width/2.0 +1
xTickLength= height/2.0 +1
else:
yTickLength= 3 * self.printerScale # lengthens lines for printing
xTickLength= 3 * self.printerScale
if self._xSpec is not 'none':
lower, upper = p1[0],p2[0]
text = 1
for y, d in [(p1[1], -xTickLength), (p2[1], xTickLength)]: # miny, maxy and tick lengths
a1 = scale*_Numeric.array([lower, y])+shift
a2 = scale*_Numeric.array([upper, y])+shift
dc.DrawLine(a1[0],a1[1],a2[0],a2[1]) # draws upper and lower axis line
for x, label in xticks:
pt = scale*_Numeric.array([x, y])+shift
dc.DrawLine(pt[0],pt[1],pt[0],pt[1] + d) # draws tick mark d units
if text:
dc.DrawText(label,pt[0],pt[1])
text = 0 # axis values not drawn on top side
if self._ySpec is not 'none':
lower, upper = p1[1],p2[1]
text = 1
h = dc.GetCharHeight()
for x, d in [(p1[0], -yTickLength), (p2[0], yTickLength)]:
a1 = scale*_Numeric.array([x, lower])+shift
a2 = scale*_Numeric.array([x, upper])+shift
dc.DrawLine(a1[0],a1[1],a2[0],a2[1])
for y, label in yticks:
pt = scale*_Numeric.array([x, y])+shift
dc.DrawLine(pt[0],pt[1],pt[0]-d,pt[1])
if text:
dc.DrawText(label,pt[0]-dc.GetTextExtent(label)[0],
pt[1]-0.5*h)
text = 0 # axis values not drawn on right side
def _ticks(self, lower, upper):
ideal = (upper-lower)/7.
log = _Numeric.log10(ideal)
power = _Numeric.floor(log)
fraction = log-power
factor = 1.
error = fraction
for f, lf in self._multiples:
e = _Numeric.fabs(fraction-lf)
if e < error:
error = e
factor = f
grid = factor * 10.**power
if power > 4 or power < -4:
format = '%+7.1e'
elif power >= 0:
digits = max(1, int(power))
format = '%' + `digits`+'.0f'
else:
digits = -int(power)
format = '%'+`digits+2`+'.'+`digits`+'f'
ticks = []
t = -grid*_Numeric.floor(-lower/grid)
while t <= upper:
ticks.append( (t, format % (t,)) )
t = t + grid
return ticks
_multiples = [(2., _Numeric.log10(2.)), (5., _Numeric.log10(5.))]
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Used to layout the printer page
class PlotPrintout(wx.Printout):
"""Controls how the plot is made in printing and previewing"""
# Do not change method names in this class,
# we have to override wx.Printout methods here!
def __init__(self, graph):
"""graph is instance of plotCanvas to be printed or previewed"""
wx.Printout.__init__(self)
self.graph = graph
def HasPage(self, page):
if page == 1:
return True
else:
return False
def GetPageInfo(self):
return (1, 1, 1, 1) # disable page numbers
def OnPrintPage(self, page):
dc = self.GetDC() # allows using floats for certain functions
## print "PPI Printer",self.GetPPIPrinter()
## print "PPI Screen", self.GetPPIScreen()
## print "DC GetSize", dc.GetSize()
## print "GetPageSizePixels", self.GetPageSizePixels()
# Note PPIScreen does not give the correct number
# Calulate everything for printer and then scale for preview
PPIPrinter= self.GetPPIPrinter() # printer dots/inch (w,h)
#PPIScreen= self.GetPPIScreen() # screen dots/inch (w,h)
dcSize= dc.GetSize() # DC size
pageSize= self.GetPageSizePixels() # page size in terms of pixcels
clientDcSize= self.graph.GetClientSize()
# find what the margins are (mm)
margLeftSize,margTopSize= self.graph.pageSetupData.GetMarginTopLeft()
margRightSize, margBottomSize= self.graph.pageSetupData.GetMarginBottomRight()
# calculate offset and scale for dc
pixLeft= margLeftSize*PPIPrinter[0]/25.4 # mm*(dots/in)/(mm/in)
pixRight= margRightSize*PPIPrinter[0]/25.4
pixTop= margTopSize*PPIPrinter[1]/25.4
pixBottom= margBottomSize*PPIPrinter[1]/25.4
plotAreaW= pageSize[0]-(pixLeft+pixRight)
plotAreaH= pageSize[1]-(pixTop+pixBottom)
# ratio offset and scale to screen size if preview
if self.IsPreview():
ratioW= float(dcSize[0])/pageSize[0]
ratioH= float(dcSize[1])/pageSize[1]
pixLeft *= ratioW
pixTop *= ratioH
plotAreaW *= ratioW
plotAreaH *= ratioH
# rescale plot to page or preview plot area
self.graph._setSize(plotAreaW,plotAreaH)
# Set offset and scale
dc.SetDeviceOrigin(pixLeft,pixTop)
# Thicken up pens and increase marker size for printing
ratioW= float(plotAreaW)/clientDcSize[0]
ratioH= float(plotAreaH)/clientDcSize[1]
aveScale= (ratioW+ratioH)/2
self.graph._setPrinterScale(aveScale) # tickens up pens for printing
self.graph._printDraw(dc)
# rescale back to original
self.graph._setSize()
self.graph._setPrinterScale(1)
self.graph.Redraw() #to get point label scale and shift correct
return True
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# if running standalone...
#
# ...a sample implementation using the above
#
def _draw1Objects():
# 100 points sin function, plotted as green circles
data1 = 2.*_Numeric.pi*_Numeric.arange(200)/200.
data1.shape = (100, 2)
data1[:,1] = _Numeric.sin(data1[:,0])
markers1 = PolyMarker(data1, legend='Green Markers', colour='green', marker='circle',size=1)
# 50 points cos function, plotted as red line
data1 = 2.*_Numeric.pi*_Numeric.arange(100)/100.
data1.shape = (50,2)
data1[:,1] = _Numeric.cos(data1[:,0])
lines = PolyLine(data1, legend= 'Red Line', colour='red')
# A few more points...
pi = _Numeric.pi
markers2 = PolyMarker([(0., 0.), (pi/4., 1.), (pi/2, 0.),
(3.*pi/4., -1)], legend='Cross Legend', colour='blue',
marker='cross')
return PlotGraphics([markers1, lines, markers2],"Graph Title", "X Axis", "Y Axis")
def _draw2Objects():
# 100 points sin function, plotted as green dots
data1 = 2.*_Numeric.pi*_Numeric.arange(200)/200.
data1.shape = (100, 2)
data1[:,1] = _Numeric.sin(data1[:,0])
line1 = PolyLine(data1, legend='Green Line', colour='green', width=6, style=wx.DOT)
# 50 points cos function, plotted as red dot-dash
data1 = 2.*_Numeric.pi*_Numeric.arange(100)/100.
data1.shape = (50,2)
data1[:,1] = _Numeric.cos(data1[:,0])
line2 = PolyLine(data1, legend='Red Line', colour='red', width=3, style= wx.DOT_DASH)
# A few more points...
pi = _Numeric.pi
markers1 = PolyMarker([(0., 0.), (pi/4., 1.), (pi/2, 0.),
(3.*pi/4., -1)], legend='Cross Hatch Square', colour='blue', width= 3, size= 6,
fillcolour= 'red', fillstyle= wx.CROSSDIAG_HATCH,
marker='square')
return PlotGraphics([markers1, line1, line2], "Big Markers with Different Line Styles")
def _draw3Objects():
markerList= ['circle', 'dot', 'square', 'triangle', 'triangle_down',
'cross', 'plus', 'circle']
m=[]
for i in range(len(markerList)):
m.append(PolyMarker([(2*i+.5,i+.5)], legend=markerList[i], colour='blue',
marker=markerList[i]))
return PlotGraphics(m, "Selection of Markers", "Minimal Axis", "No Axis")
def _draw4Objects():
# 25,000 point line
data1 = _Numeric.arange(5e5,1e6,10)
data1.shape = (25000, 2)
line1 = PolyLine(data1, legend='Wide Line', colour='green', width=5)
# A few more points...
markers2 = PolyMarker(data1, legend='Square', colour='blue',
marker='square')
return PlotGraphics([line1, markers2], "25,000 Points", "Value X", "")
def _draw5Objects():
# Empty graph with axis defined but no points/lines
points=[]
line1 = PolyLine(points, legend='Wide Line', colour='green', width=5)
return PlotGraphics([line1], "Empty Plot With Just Axes", "Value X", "Value Y")
def _draw6Objects():
# Bar graph
points1=[(1,0), (1,10)]
line1 = PolyLine(points1, colour='green', legend='Feb.', width=10)
points1g=[(2,0), (2,4)]
line1g = PolyLine(points1g, colour='red', legend='Mar.', width=10)
points1b=[(3,0), (3,6)]
line1b = PolyLine(points1b, colour='blue', legend='Apr.', width=10)
points2=[(4,0), (4,12)]
line2 = PolyLine(points2, colour='Yellow', legend='May', width=10)
points2g=[(5,0), (5,8)]
line2g = PolyLine(points2g, colour='orange', legend='June', width=10)
points2b=[(6,0), (6,4)]
line2b = PolyLine(points2b, colour='brown', legend='July', width=10)
return PlotGraphics([line1, line1g, line1b, line2, line2g, line2b],
"Bar Graph - (Turn on Grid, Legend)", "Months", "Number of Students")
class TestFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title,
wx.DefaultPosition, (600, 400))
# Now Create the menu bar and items
self.mainmenu = wx.MenuBar()
menu = wx.Menu()
menu.Append(200, 'Page Setup...', 'Setup the printer page')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnFilePageSetup, id=200)
menu.Append(201, 'Print Preview...', 'Show the current plot on page')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnFilePrintPreview, id=201)
menu.Append(202, 'Print...', 'Print the current plot')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnFilePrint, id=202)
menu.Append(203, 'Save Plot...', 'Save current plot')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnSaveFile, id=203)
menu.Append(205, 'E&xit', 'Enough of this already!')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnFileExit, id=205)
self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&File')
menu = wx.Menu()
menu.Append(206, 'Draw1', 'Draw plots1')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw1, id=206)
menu.Append(207, 'Draw2', 'Draw plots2')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw2, id=207)
menu.Append(208, 'Draw3', 'Draw plots3')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw3, id=208)
menu.Append(209, 'Draw4', 'Draw plots4')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw4, id=209)
menu.Append(210, 'Draw5', 'Draw plots5')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw5, id=210)
menu.Append(260, 'Draw6', 'Draw plots6')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotDraw6, id=260)
menu.Append(211, '&Redraw', 'Redraw plots')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotRedraw, id=211)
menu.Append(212, '&Clear', 'Clear canvas')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotClear, id=212)
menu.Append(213, '&Scale', 'Scale canvas')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnPlotScale, id=213)
menu.Append(214, 'Enable &Zoom', 'Enable Mouse Zoom', kind=wx.ITEM_CHECK)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnEnableZoom, id=214)
menu.Append(215, 'Enable &Grid', 'Turn on Grid', kind=wx.ITEM_CHECK)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnEnableGrid, id=215)
menu.Append(220, 'Enable &Legend', 'Turn on Legend', kind=wx.ITEM_CHECK)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnEnableLegend, id=220)
menu.Append(222, 'Enable &Point Label', 'Show Closest Point', kind=wx.ITEM_CHECK)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnEnablePointLabel, id=222)
menu.Append(225, 'Scroll Up 1', 'Move View Up 1 Unit')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnScrUp, id=225)
menu.Append(230, 'Scroll Rt 2', 'Move View Right 2 Units')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnScrRt, id=230)
menu.Append(235, '&Plot Reset', 'Reset to original plot')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnReset, id=235)
self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&Plot')
menu = wx.Menu()
menu.Append(300, '&About', 'About this thing...')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnHelpAbout, id=300)
self.mainmenu.Append(menu, '&Help')
self.SetMenuBar(self.mainmenu)
# A status bar to tell people what's happening
self.CreateStatusBar(1)
self.client = PlotCanvas(self)
#define the function for drawing pointLabels
self.client.SetPointLabelFunc(self.DrawPointLabel)
# Create mouse event for showing cursor coords in status bar
self.client.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnMouseLeftDown)
# Show closest point when enabled
self.client.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMotion)
self.Show(True)
def DrawPointLabel(self, dc, mDataDict):
"""This is the fuction that defines how the pointLabels are plotted
dc - DC that will be passed
mDataDict - Dictionary of data that you want to use for the pointLabel
As an example I have decided I want a box at the curve point
with some text information about the curve plotted below.
Any wxDC method can be used.
"""
# ----------
dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.BLACK))
dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush( wx.BLACK, wx.SOLID ) )
sx, sy = mDataDict["scaledXY"] #scaled x,y of closest point
dc.DrawRectangle( sx-5,sy-5, 10, 10) #10by10 square centered on point
px,py = mDataDict["pointXY"]
cNum = mDataDict["curveNum"]
pntIn = mDataDict["pIndex"]
legend = mDataDict["legend"]
#make a string to display
s = "Crv# %i, '%s', Pt. (%.2f,%.2f), PtInd %i" %(cNum, legend, px, py, pntIn)
dc.DrawText(s, sx , sy+1)
# -----------
def OnMouseLeftDown(self,event):
s= "Left Mouse Down at Point: (%.4f, %.4f)" % self.client.GetXY(event)
self.SetStatusText(s)
event.Skip() #allows plotCanvas OnMouseLeftDown to be called
def OnMotion(self, event):
#show closest point (when enbled)
if self.client.GetEnablePointLabel() == True:
#make up dict with info for the pointLabel
#I've decided to mark the closest point on the closest curve
dlst= self.client.GetClosetPoint( self.client.GetXY(event), pointScaled= True)
if dlst != []: #returns [] if none
curveNum, legend, pIndex, pointXY, scaledXY, distance = dlst
#make up dictionary to pass to my user function (see DrawPointLabel)
mDataDict= {"curveNum":curveNum, "legend":legend, "pIndex":pIndex,\
"pointXY":pointXY, "scaledXY":scaledXY}
#pass dict to update the pointLabel
self.client.UpdatePointLabel(mDataDict)
event.Skip() #go to next handler
def OnFilePageSetup(self, event):
self.client.PageSetup()
def OnFilePrintPreview(self, event):
self.client.PrintPreview()
def OnFilePrint(self, event):
self.client.Printout()
def OnSaveFile(self, event):
self.client.SaveFile()
def OnFileExit(self, event):
self.Close()
def OnPlotDraw1(self, event):
self.resetDefaults()
self.client.Draw(_draw1Objects())
def OnPlotDraw2(self, event):
self.resetDefaults()
self.client.Draw(_draw2Objects())
def OnPlotDraw3(self, event):
self.resetDefaults()
self.client.SetFont(wx.Font(10,wx.SCRIPT,wx.NORMAL,wx.NORMAL))
self.client.SetFontSizeAxis(20)
self.client.SetFontSizeLegend(12)
self.client.SetXSpec('min')
self.client.SetYSpec('none')
self.client.Draw(_draw3Objects())
def OnPlotDraw4(self, event):
self.resetDefaults()
drawObj= _draw4Objects()
self.client.Draw(drawObj)
## # profile
## start = _time.clock()
## for x in range(10):
## self.client.Draw(drawObj)
## print "10 plots of Draw4 took: %f sec."%(_time.clock() - start)
## # profile end
def OnPlotDraw5(self, event):
# Empty plot with just axes
self.resetDefaults()
drawObj= _draw5Objects()
# make the axis X= (0,5), Y=(0,10)
# (default with None is X= (-1,1), Y= (-1,1))
self.client.Draw(drawObj, xAxis= (0,5), yAxis= (0,10))
def OnPlotDraw6(self, event):
#Bar Graph Example
self.resetDefaults()
#self.client.SetEnableLegend(True) #turn on Legend
#self.client.SetEnableGrid(True) #turn on Grid
self.client.SetXSpec('none') #turns off x-axis scale
self.client.SetYSpec('auto')
self.client.Draw(_draw6Objects(), xAxis= (0,7))
def OnPlotRedraw(self,event):
self.client.Redraw()
def OnPlotClear(self,event):
self.client.Clear()
def OnPlotScale(self, event):
if self.client.last_draw != None:
graphics, xAxis, yAxis= self.client.last_draw
self.client.Draw(graphics,(1,3.05),(0,1))
def OnEnableZoom(self, event):
self.client.SetEnableZoom(event.IsChecked())
def OnEnableGrid(self, event):
self.client.SetEnableGrid(event.IsChecked())
def OnEnableLegend(self, event):
self.client.SetEnableLegend(event.IsChecked())
def OnEnablePointLabel(self, event):
self.client.SetEnablePointLabel(event.IsChecked())
def OnScrUp(self, event):
self.client.ScrollUp(1)
def OnScrRt(self,event):
self.client.ScrollRight(2)
def OnReset(self,event):
self.client.Reset()
def OnHelpAbout(self, event):
from wx.lib.dialogs import ScrolledMessageDialog
about = ScrolledMessageDialog(self, __doc__, "About...")
about.ShowModal()
def resetDefaults(self):
"""Just to reset the fonts back to the PlotCanvas defaults"""
self.client.SetFont(wx.Font(10,wx.SWISS,wx.NORMAL,wx.NORMAL))
self.client.SetFontSizeAxis(10)
self.client.SetFontSizeLegend(7)
self.client.SetXSpec('auto')
self.client.SetYSpec('auto')
def __test():
class MyApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
wx.InitAllImageHandlers()
frame = TestFrame(None, -1, "PlotCanvas")
#frame.Show(True)
self.SetTopWindow(frame)
return True
app = MyApp(0)
app.MainLoop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
__test()