wxWidgets/docs/latex/wx/dir.tex
2003-03-22 13:42:16 +00:00

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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Name: dir.tex
%% Purpose: wxDir documentation
%% Author: Vadim Zeitlin
%% Modified by:
%% Created: 04.04.00
%% RCS-ID: $Id$
%% Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
%% License: wxWindows license
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{\class{wxDir}}\label{wxdir}
wxDir is a portable equivalent of Unix {open/read/close}dir functions which
allow enumerating of the files in a directory. wxDir allows enumerate files as
well as directories.
wxDir also provides a flexible way to enumerate files recursively using
\helpref{Traverse}{wxdirtraverse} or a simpler
\helpref{GetAllFiles}{wxdirgetallfiles} function.
Example of use:
\begin{verbatim}
wxDir dir(wxGetCwd());
if ( !dir.IsOpened() )
{
// deal with the error here - wxDir would already log an error message
// explaining the exact reason of the failure
return;
}
puts("Enumerating object files in current directory:");
wxString filename;
bool cont = dir.GetFirst(&filename, filespec, flags);
while ( cont )
{
printf("%s\n", filename.c_str());
cont = dir.GetNext(&filename);
}
\end{verbatim}
\wxheading{Derived from}
No base class
\wxheading{Constants}
These flags define what kind of filenames is included in the list of files
enumerated by GetFirst/GetNext
{\small
\begin{verbatim}
enum
{
wxDIR_FILES = 0x0001, // include files
wxDIR_DIRS = 0x0002, // include directories
wxDIR_HIDDEN = 0x0004, // include hidden files
wxDIR_DOTDOT = 0x0008, // include '.' and '..'
// by default, enumerate everything except '.' and '..'
wxDIR_DEFAULT = wxDIR_FILES | wxDIR_DIRS | wxDIR_HIDDEN
}
\end{verbatim}
}
\wxheading{Include files}
<wx/dir.h>
\latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
\membersection{wxDir::wxDir}\label{wxdirwxdir}
\func{}{wxDir}{\void}
Default constructor, use \helpref{Open()}{wxdiropen} afterwards.
\func{}{wxDir}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
Opens the directory for enumeration, use \helpref{IsOpened()}{wxdirisopened}
to test for errors.
\membersection{wxDir::\destruct{wxDir}}\label{wxdirdtor}
\func{}{\destruct{wxDir}}{\void}
Destructor cleans up the associated resources. It is not virtual and so this
class is not meant to be used polymorphically.
\membersection{wxDir::Exists}\label{wxdirexists}
\func{static bool}{Exists}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
Test for existence of a directory with the given name
\membersection{wxDir::GetAllFiles}\label{wxdirgetallfiles}
\func{static size\_t}{GetAllFiles}{\param{const wxString\& }{dirname}, \param{wxArrayString *}{files}, \param{const wxString\& }{filespec = wxEmptyString}, \param{int }{flags = wxDIR\_DEFAULT}}
The function appends the names of all the files under directory {\it dirname}
to the array {\it files} (note that its old contents is preserved). Only files
matching the {\it filespec} are taken, with empty spec matching all the files.
The {\it flags} parameter should always include {\tt wxDIR\_FILES} or the array
would be unchanged and should include {\tt wxDIR\_DIRS} flag to recurse into
subdirectories (both flags are included in the value by default).
See also: \helpref{Traverse}{wxdirtraverse}
\membersection{wxDir::GetFirst}\label{wxdirgetfirst}
\constfunc{bool}{GetFirst}{\param{wxString* }{filename}, \param{const wxString\& }{filespec = wxEmptyString}, \param{int }{flags = wxDIR\_DEFAULT}}
Start enumerating all files matching {\it filespec} (or all files if it is
empty) and flags, return true on success.
\membersection{wxDir::GetName}\label{wxdirgetname}
\constfunc{wxString}{GetName}{\void}
Returns the name of the directory itself. The returned string does not have the
trailing path separator (slash or backslash).
\membersection{wxDir::GetNext}\label{wxdirgetnext}
\constfunc{bool}{GetNext}{\param{wxString* }{filename}}
Continue enumerating files satisfying the criteria specified by the last call
to \helpref{GetFirst}{wxdirgetfirst}.
\membersection{wxDir::HasFiles}\label{wxdirhasfiles}
\func{bool}{HasFiles}{\param{const wxString\& }{filespec = wxEmptyString}}
Returns {\tt true} if the directory contains any files matching the given
{\it filespec}. If {\it filespec} is empty, look for any files at all. In any
case, even hidden files are taken into account.
\membersection{wxDir::HasSubDirs}\label{wxdirhassubdirs}
\func{bool}{HasSubDirs}{\param{const wxString\& }{dirspec = wxEmptyString}}
Returns {\tt true} if the directory contains any subdirectories (if a non
empty {\it filespec} is given, only check for directories matching it).
The hidden subdirectories are taken into account as well.
\membersection{wxDir::IsOpened}\label{wxdirisopened}
\constfunc{bool}{IsOpened}{\void}
Returns true if the directory was successfully opened by a previous call to
\helpref{Open}{wxdiropen}.
\membersection{wxDir::Open}\label{wxdiropen}
\func{bool}{Open}{\param{const wxString\& }{dir}}
Open the directory for enumerating, returns true on success or false if an
error occurred.
\membersection{wxDir::Traverse}\label{wxdirtraverse}
\func{size\_t}{Traverse}{\param{wxDirTraverser\& }{sink}, \param{const wxString\& }{filespec = wxEmptyString}, \param{int }{flags = wxDIR\_DEFAULT}}
Enumerate all files and directories under the given directory recursively
calling the element of the provided \helpref{wxDirTraverser}{wxdirtraverser}
object for each of them.
More precisely, the function will really recurse into subdirectories if
{\it flags} contains {\tt wxDIR\_DIRS} flag. It will ignore the files (but
still possibly recurse into subdirectories) if {\tt wxDIR\_FILES} flag is
given.
For each found directory, \helpref{sink.OnDir()}{wxdirtraverserondir} is called
and \helpref{sink.OnFile()}{wxdirtraverseronfile} is called for every file.
Depending on the return value, the enumeration may continue or stop.
The function returns the total number of files found or {\tt (size\_t)-1} on
error.
See also: \helpref{GetAllFiles}{wxdirgetallfiles}