Note the violation of the strict aliasing rule in crc32.c.
See the comment for more details. This is in response to an issue raised as a result of a security audit of the zlib code by Trail of Bits and TrustInSoft, in support of the Mozilla Foundation.
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crc32.c
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crc32.c
@ -237,6 +237,18 @@ unsigned long ZEXPORT crc32(crc, buf, len)
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#ifdef BYFOUR
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/*
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This BYFOUR code accesses the passed unsigned char * buffer with a 32-bit
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integer pointer type. This violates the strict aliasing rule, where a
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compiler can assume, for optimization purposes, that two pointers to
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fundamentally different types won't ever point to the same memory. This can
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manifest as a problem only if one of the pointers is written to. This code
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only reads from those pointers. So long as this code remains isolated in
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this compilation unit, there won't be a problem. For this reason, this code
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should not be copied and pasted into a compilation unit in which other code
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writes to the buffer that is passed to these routines.
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*/
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/* ========================================================================= */
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#define DOLIT4 c ^= *buf4++; \
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c = crc_table[3][c & 0xff] ^ crc_table[2][(c >> 8) & 0xff] ^ \
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