/* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm * Copyright (C) 1995-2003 Jean-loup Gailly. * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h */ /* * ALGORITHM * * The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions * of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a * sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed). * * The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for * most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest. * The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string * dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided * completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas * string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it * is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string * insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small * strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach * is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found. * A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze * (by Leonid Broukhis). * A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm * (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized * time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented. * However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant * files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large. * * ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS * * The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and * I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis. * Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing. * * REFERENCES * * Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification". * Available in ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1951.txt * * A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book * "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252. * * Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H. * Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595 * */ /* @(#) $Id$ */ #include "deflate.h" const char deflate_copyright[] = " deflate 1.2.0 Copyright 1995-2003 Jean-loup Gailly "; /* If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this copyright string in the executable of your product. */ /* =========================================================================== * Function prototypes. */ typedef enum { need_more, /* block not completed, need more input or more output */ block_done, /* block flush performed */ finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */ finish_done /* finish done, accept no more input or output */ } block_state; typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush)); /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */ local void fill_window OF((deflate_state *s)); local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush)); local block_state deflate_fast OF((deflate_state *s, int flush)); local block_state deflate_slow OF((deflate_state *s, int flush)); local void lm_init OF((deflate_state *s)); local void putShortMSB OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b)); local void flush_pending OF((z_streamp strm)); local int read_buf OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size)); #ifdef ASMV void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */ uInt longest_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match)); #else local uInt longest_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match)); #endif #ifdef DEBUG local void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match, int length)); #endif /* =========================================================================== * Local data */ #define NIL 0 /* Tail of hash chains */ #ifndef TOO_FAR # define TOO_FAR 4096 #endif /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */ #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1) /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file. * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1. */ /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be * found for specific files. */ typedef struct config_s { ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */ ush max_lazy; /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */ ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */ ush max_chain; compress_func func; } config; local const config configuration_table[10] = { /* good lazy nice chain */ /* 0 */ {0, 0, 0, 0, deflate_stored}, /* store only */ /* 1 */ {4, 4, 8, 4, deflate_fast}, /* maximum speed, no lazy matches */ /* 2 */ {4, 5, 16, 8, deflate_fast}, /* 3 */ {4, 6, 32, 32, deflate_fast}, /* 4 */ {4, 4, 16, 16, deflate_slow}, /* lazy matches */ /* 5 */ {8, 16, 32, 32, deflate_slow}, /* 6 */ {8, 16, 128, 128, deflate_slow}, /* 7 */ {8, 32, 128, 256, deflate_slow}, /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow}, /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* maximum compression */ /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4 * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different * meaning. */ #define EQUAL 0 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */ struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */ /* =========================================================================== * Update a hash value with the given input byte * IN assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive * input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the * previous key instead of complete recalculation each time. */ #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask) /* =========================================================================== * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return * the previous length of the hash chain. * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained. * IN assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive * input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid * (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file). */ #ifdef FASTEST #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \ (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \ match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \ s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str)) #else #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \ (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \ s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \ s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str)) #endif /* =========================================================================== * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems). * prev[] will be initialized on the fly. */ #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \ s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \ zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head)); /* ========================================================================= */ int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size) z_streamp strm; int level; const char *version; int stream_size; { return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size); /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */ } /* ========================================================================= */ int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy, version, stream_size) z_streamp strm; int level; int method; int windowBits; int memLevel; int strategy; const char *version; int stream_size; { deflate_state *s; int noheader = 0; static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION; ushf *overlay; /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits. */ if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] || stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) { return Z_VERSION_ERROR; } if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; strm->msg = Z_NULL; if (strm->zalloc == Z_NULL) { strm->zalloc = zcalloc; strm->opaque = (voidpf)0; } if (strm->zfree == Z_NULL) strm->zfree = zcfree; if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6; #ifdef FASTEST level = 1; #endif if (windowBits < 0) { /* undocumented feature: suppress zlib header */ noheader = 1; windowBits = -windowBits; } if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED || windowBits < 9 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state)); if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR; strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s; s->strm = strm; s->noheader = noheader; s->w_bits = windowBits; s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits; s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1; s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7; s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits; s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1; s->hash_shift = ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH); s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte)); s->prev = (Posf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos)); s->head = (Posf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos)); s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */ overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2); s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay; s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L); if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL || s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) { s->status = FINISH_STATE; strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR); deflateEnd (strm); return Z_MEM_ERROR; } s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush); s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize; s->level = level; s->strategy = strategy; s->method = (Byte)method; return deflateReset(strm); } /* ========================================================================= */ int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength) z_streamp strm; const Bytef *dictionary; uInt dictLength; { deflate_state *s; uInt length = dictLength; uInt n; IPos hash_head = 0; if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL || (!strm->state->noheader && strm->state->status != INIT_STATE)) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; s = strm->state; if (!s->noheader) strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength); if (length < MIN_MATCH) return Z_OK; if (length > MAX_DIST(s)) { length = MAX_DIST(s); #ifndef USE_DICT_HEAD dictionary += dictLength - length; /* use the tail of the dictionary */ #endif } zmemcpy(s->window, dictionary, length); s->strstart = length; s->block_start = (long)length; /* Insert all strings in the hash table (except for the last two bytes). * s->lookahead stays null, so s->ins_h will be recomputed at the next * call of fill_window. */ s->ins_h = s->window[0]; UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[1]); for (n = 0; n <= length - MIN_MATCH; n++) { INSERT_STRING(s, n, hash_head); } if (hash_head) hash_head = 0; /* to make compiler happy */ return Z_OK; } /* ========================================================================= */ int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm) z_streamp strm; { deflate_state *s; if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || strm->zalloc == Z_NULL || strm->zfree == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0; strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */ strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN; s = (deflate_state *)strm->state; s->pending = 0; s->pending_out = s->pending_buf; if (s->noheader < 0) { s->noheader = 0; /* was set to -1 by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */ } s->status = s->noheader ? BUSY_STATE : INIT_STATE; strm->adler = 1; s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH; _tr_init(s); lm_init(s); return Z_OK; } /* ========================================================================= */ int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy) z_streamp strm; int level; int strategy; { deflate_state *s; compress_func func; int err = Z_OK; if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; s = strm->state; if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) { level = 6; } if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } func = configuration_table[s->level].func; if (func != configuration_table[level].func && strm->total_in != 0) { /* Flush the last buffer: */ err = deflate(strm, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH); } if (s->level != level) { s->level = level; s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[level].max_lazy; s->good_match = configuration_table[level].good_length; s->nice_match = configuration_table[level].nice_length; s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain; } s->strategy = strategy; return err; } /* ========================================================================= * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns * a close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size. * They are coded as constants here for a reason--if the #define's are * changed, then this function needs to be changed as well. The return * value for 15 and 8 only works for those exact settings. * * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel, * the value returned is a conservative worst case for the maximum expansion * resulting from using fixed blocks instead of stored blocks, which deflate * can emit on compressed data for some combinations of the parameters. * * This function could be more sophisticated to provide closer upper bounds * for every combination of windowBits and memLevel, as well as noheader. * But even the conservative upper bound of about 14% expansion does not * seem onerous for output buffer allocation. */ uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen) z_streamp strm; uLong sourceLen; { deflate_state *s; uLong destLen; /* conservative upper bound */ destLen = sourceLen + ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 11; /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound */ if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return destLen; /* if not default parameters, return conservative bound */ s = strm->state; if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7) return destLen; /* default settings: return tight bound for that case */ return compressBound(sourceLen); } /* ========================================================================= * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order. * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in * pending_buf. */ local void putShortMSB (s, b) deflate_state *s; uInt b; { put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8)); put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff)); } /* ========================================================================= * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it. * (See also read_buf()). */ local void flush_pending(strm) z_streamp strm; { unsigned len = strm->state->pending; if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out; if (len == 0) return; zmemcpy(strm->next_out, strm->state->pending_out, len); strm->next_out += len; strm->state->pending_out += len; strm->total_out += len; strm->avail_out -= len; strm->state->pending -= len; if (strm->state->pending == 0) { strm->state->pending_out = strm->state->pending_buf; } } /* ========================================================================= */ int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush) z_streamp strm; int flush; { int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */ deflate_state *s; if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || flush > Z_FINISH || flush < 0) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } s = strm->state; if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL || (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) || (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) { ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR); } if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR); s->strm = strm; /* just in case */ old_flush = s->last_flush; s->last_flush = flush; /* Write the zlib header */ if (s->status == INIT_STATE) { uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8; uInt level_flags = (s->level-1) >> 1; if (level_flags > 3) level_flags = 3; header |= (level_flags << 6); if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT; header += 31 - (header % 31); s->status = BUSY_STATE; putShortMSB(s, header); /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */ if (s->strstart != 0) { putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16)); putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff)); } strm->adler = 1L; } /* Flush as much pending output as possible */ if (s->pending != 0) { flush_pending(strm); if (strm->avail_out == 0) { /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with * more output space, but possibly with both pending and * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do, * but this is not an error situation so make sure we * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate: */ s->last_flush = -1; return Z_OK; } /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUFF_ERROR. */ } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && flush <= old_flush && flush != Z_FINISH) { ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR); } /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */ if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) { ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR); } /* Start a new block or continue the current one. */ if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 || (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) { block_state bstate; bstate = (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush); if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) { s->status = FINISH_STATE; } if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) { if (strm->avail_out == 0) { s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */ } return Z_OK; /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most * one empty block. */ } if (bstate == block_done) { if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) { _tr_align(s); } else { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */ _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0); /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized * as a special marker by inflate_sync(). */ if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) { CLEAR_HASH(s); /* forget history */ } } flush_pending(strm); if (strm->avail_out == 0) { s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */ return Z_OK; } } } Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2"); if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK; if (s->noheader) return Z_STREAM_END; /* Write the zlib trailer (adler32) */ putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16)); putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff)); flush_pending(strm); /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again * to flush the rest. */ s->noheader = -1; /* write the trailer only once! */ return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END; } /* ========================================================================= */ int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm) z_streamp strm; { int status; if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR; status = strm->state->status; if (status != INIT_STATE && status != BUSY_STATE && status != FINISH_STATE) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */ TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf); TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head); TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev); TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window); ZFREE(strm, strm->state); strm->state = Z_NULL; return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK; } /* ========================================================================= * Copy the source state to the destination state. * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states). */ int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source) z_streamp dest; z_streamp source; { #ifdef MAXSEG_64K return Z_STREAM_ERROR; #else deflate_state *ds; deflate_state *ss; ushf *overlay; if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) { return Z_STREAM_ERROR; } ss = source->state; *dest = *source; ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state)); if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR; dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds; *ds = *ss; ds->strm = dest; ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte)); ds->prev = (Posf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos)); ds->head = (Posf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos)); overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2); ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay; if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL || ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) { deflateEnd (dest); return Z_MEM_ERROR; } /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */ zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte)); zmemcpy(ds->prev, ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos)); zmemcpy(ds->head, ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos)); zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size); ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf); ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush); ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize; ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree; ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree; ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree; return Z_OK; #endif } /* =========================================================================== * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32 * and total number of bytes read. All deflate() input goes through * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it. * (See also flush_pending()). */ local int read_buf(strm, buf, size) z_streamp strm; Bytef *buf; unsigned size; { unsigned len = strm->avail_in; if (len > size) len = size; if (len == 0) return 0; strm->avail_in -= len; if (!strm->state->noheader) { strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len); } zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len); strm->next_in += len; strm->total_in += len; return (int)len; } /* =========================================================================== * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream */ local void lm_init (s) deflate_state *s; { s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size; CLEAR_HASH(s); /* Set the default configuration parameters: */ s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy; s->good_match = configuration_table[s->level].good_length; s->nice_match = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length; s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain; s->strstart = 0; s->block_start = 0L; s->lookahead = 0; s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1; s->match_available = 0; s->ins_h = 0; #ifdef ASMV match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */ #endif } /* =========================================================================== * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded, * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is * garbage. * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current * string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1 * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead. */ #ifndef ASMV /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent. */ #ifndef FASTEST local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match) deflate_state *s; IPos cur_match; /* current match */ { unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */ register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */ register Bytef *match; /* matched string */ register int len; /* length of current match */ int best_len = s->prev_length; /* best match length so far */ int nice_match = s->nice_match; /* stop if match long enough */ IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ? s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL; /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code, * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0. */ Posf *prev = s->prev; uInt wmask = s->w_mask; #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial. * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check. */ register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1; register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan; register ush scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1); #else register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH; register Byte scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1]; register Byte scan_end = scan[best_len]; #endif /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16. * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary. */ Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever"); /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */ if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) { chain_length >>= 2; } /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary * to make deflate deterministic. */ if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead; Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead"); do { Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future"); match = s->window + cur_match; /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase * or if the match length is less than 2: */ #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258) /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size. */ if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end || *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue; /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or * to check more often for insufficient lookahead. */ Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?"); scan++, match++; do { } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) && *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) && *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) && *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) && scan < strend); /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */ /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */ Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan"); if (*scan == *match) scan++; len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan); scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1); #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */ if (match[best_len] != scan_end || match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 || *match != *scan || *++match != scan[1]) continue; /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.) * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. */ scan += 2, match++; Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?"); /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison; * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258. */ do { } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && scan < strend); Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan"); len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan); scan = strend - MAX_MATCH; #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */ if (len > best_len) { s->match_start = cur_match; best_len = len; if (len >= nice_match) break; #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1); #else scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1]; scan_end = scan[best_len]; #endif } } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit && --chain_length != 0); if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len; return s->lookahead; } #else /* FASTEST */ /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Optimized version for level == 1 only */ local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match) deflate_state *s; IPos cur_match; /* current match */ { register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */ register Bytef *match; /* matched string */ register int len; /* length of current match */ register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH; /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16. * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary. */ Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever"); Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead"); Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future"); match = s->window + cur_match; /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2: */ if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1; /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.) * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. */ scan += 2, match += 2; Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?"); /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison; * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258. */ do { } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match && scan < strend); Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan"); len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan); if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1; s->match_start = cur_match; return len <= s->lookahead ? len : s->lookahead; } #endif /* FASTEST */ #endif /* ASMV */ #ifdef DEBUG /* =========================================================================== * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match. */ local void check_match(s, start, match, length) deflate_state *s; IPos start, match; int length; { /* check that the match is indeed a match */ if (zmemcmp(s->window + match, s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) { fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n", start, match, length); do { fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]); } while (--length != 0); z_error("invalid match"); } if (z_verbose > 1) { fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length); do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0); } } #else # define check_match(s, start, match, length) #endif /* =========================================================================== * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient. * Updates strstart and lookahead. * * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD * At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are * performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol * option -- not supported here). */ local void fill_window(s) deflate_state *s; { register unsigned n, m; register Posf *p; unsigned more; /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */ uInt wsize = s->w_size; do { more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart); /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */ if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) { more = wsize; } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) { /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if strstart == 0 * and lookahead == 1 (input done one byte at time) */ more--; /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead, * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half. */ } else if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) { zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize); s->match_start -= wsize; s->strstart -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */ s->block_start -= (long) wsize; /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0 to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0 later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.) */ n = s->hash_size; p = &s->head[n]; do { m = *--p; *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL); } while (--n); n = wsize; #ifndef FASTEST p = &s->prev[n]; do { m = *--p; *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL); /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but * its value will never be used. */ } while (--n); #endif more += wsize; } if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) return; /* If there was no sliding: * strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 && * more == window_size - lookahead - strstart * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1) * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2 * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported), * window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD && * strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD. * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2. * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2. */ Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2"); n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more); s->lookahead += n; /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */ if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) { s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart]; UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]); #if MIN_MATCH != 3 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times #endif } /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage, * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted. */ } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0); } /* =========================================================================== * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag. * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match. */ #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof) { \ _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \ (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \ (charf *)Z_NULL), \ (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \ (eof)); \ s->block_start = s->strstart; \ flush_pending(s->strm); \ Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \ } /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */ #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, eof) { \ FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof); \ if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (eof) ? finish_started : need_more; \ } /* =========================================================================== * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return * the current block state. * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used * only for the level=0 compression option. * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from * window to pending_buf. */ local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush) deflate_state *s; int flush; { /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header: */ ulg max_block_size = 0xffff; ulg max_start; if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) { max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5; } /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */ for (;;) { /* Fill the window as much as possible: */ if (s->lookahead <= 1) { Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) || s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late"); fill_window(s); if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more; if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */ } Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone"); s->strstart += s->lookahead; s->lookahead = 0; /* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */ max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size; if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) { /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */ s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start); s->strstart = (uInt)max_start; FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0); } /* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become * negative and the data will be gone: */ if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) { FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0); } } FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH); return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done; } /* =========================================================================== * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current * block state. * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options. */ local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush) deflate_state *s; int flush; { IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of the hash chain */ int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */ for (;;) { /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the * string following the next match. */ if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) { fill_window(s); if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) { return need_more; } if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */ } /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain: */ if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) { INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head); } /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length. * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH */ if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) { /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match * of the string with itself at the start of the input file). */ if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) { s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head); } /* longest_match() sets match_start */ } if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) { check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length); _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start, s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush); s->lookahead -= s->match_length; /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression. */ #ifndef FASTEST if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length && s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) { s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in hash table */ do { s->strstart++; INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head); /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead. */ } while (--s->match_length != 0); s->strstart++; } else #endif { s->strstart += s->match_length; s->match_length = 0; s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart]; UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]); #if MIN_MATCH != 3 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times #endif /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call. */ } } else { /* No match, output a literal byte */ Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart])); _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush); s->lookahead--; s->strstart++; } if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0); } FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH); return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done; } /* =========================================================================== * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is * no better match at the next window position. */ local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush) deflate_state *s; int flush; { IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of hash chain */ int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */ /* Process the input block. */ for (;;) { /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the * string following the next match. */ if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) { fill_window(s); if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) { return need_more; } if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */ } /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain: */ if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) { INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head); } /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length. */ s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start; s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1; if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) { /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match * of the string with itself at the start of the input file). */ if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) { s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head); } /* longest_match() sets match_start */ if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH && s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR))) { /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage * but we will ignore the current match anyway. */ s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1; } } /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current * match is not better, output the previous match: */ if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) { uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH; /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */ check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length); _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match, s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush); /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match. * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in * the hash table. */ s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1; s->prev_length -= 2; do { if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) { INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head); } } while (--s->prev_length != 0); s->match_available = 0; s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1; s->strstart++; if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0); } else if (s->match_available) { /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a * single literal. If there was a match but the current match * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal. */ Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1])); _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush); if (bflush) { FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0); } s->strstart++; s->lookahead--; if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more; } else { /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for * the next step to decide. */ s->match_available = 1; s->strstart++; s->lookahead--; } } Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?"); if (s->match_available) { Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1])); _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush); s->match_available = 0; } FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH); return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done; }