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Merge pull request #732 from terrelln/dev

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[linux] Update patches
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Yann Collet 2017-06-21 23:46:54 -07:00 committed by GitHub
commit 0d0fea96bc
6 changed files with 507 additions and 38 deletions
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90
contrib/linux-kernel/xxhash.diff → contrib/linux-kernel/0001-lib-Add-xxhash-module.patch
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@ -1,3 +1,86 @@
From e75beb7c2e05550b2846e31ad8a0082c188504da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2017 17:27:42 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] lib: Add xxhash module
Adds xxhash kernel module with xxh32 and xxh64 hashes. xxhash is an
extremely fast non-cryptographic hash algorithm for checksumming.
The zstd compression and decompression modules added in the next patch
require xxhash. I extracted it out from zstd since it is useful on its
own. I copied the code from the upstream XXHash source repository and
translated it into kernel style. I ran benchmarks and tests in the kernel
and tests in userland.
I benchmarked xxhash as a special character device. I ran in four modes,
no-op, xxh32, xxh64, and crc32. The no-op mode simply copies the data to
kernel space and ignores it. The xxh32, xxh64, and crc32 modes compute
hashes on the copied data. I also ran it with four different buffer sizes.
The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/xxhash_test.c` [1].
I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using the file `filesystem.squashfs`
from `ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso`, which is 1,536,217,088 B large.
Run the following commands for the benchmark:
modprobe xxhash_test
mknod xxhash_test c 245 0
time cp filesystem.squashfs xxhash_test
The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`.
The GB/s is computed with
1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash)
which includes the time to copy from userland.
The Normalized GB/s is computed with
1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)).
| Buffer Size (B) | Hash | Time (s) | GB/s | Adjusted GB/s |
|-----------------|-------|----------|------|---------------|
| 1024 | none | 0.408 | 3.77 | - |
| 1024 | xxh32 | 0.649 | 2.37 | 6.37 |
| 1024 | xxh64 | 0.542 | 2.83 | 11.46 |
| 1024 | crc32 | 1.290 | 1.19 | 1.74 |
| 4096 | none | 0.380 | 4.04 | - |
| 4096 | xxh32 | 0.645 | 2.38 | 5.79 |
| 4096 | xxh64 | 0.500 | 3.07 | 12.80 |
| 4096 | crc32 | 1.168 | 1.32 | 1.95 |
| 8192 | none | 0.351 | 4.38 | - |
| 8192 | xxh32 | 0.614 | 2.50 | 5.84 |
| 8192 | xxh64 | 0.464 | 3.31 | 13.60 |
| 8192 | crc32 | 1.163 | 1.32 | 1.89 |
| 16384 | none | 0.346 | 4.43 | - |
| 16384 | xxh32 | 0.590 | 2.60 | 6.30 |
| 16384 | xxh64 | 0.466 | 3.30 | 12.80 |
| 16384 | crc32 | 1.183 | 1.30 | 1.84 |
Tested in userland using the test-suite in the zstd repo under
`contrib/linux-kernel/test/XXHashUserlandTest.cpp` [2] by mocking the
kernel functions. A line in each branch of every function in `xxhash.c`
was commented out to ensure that the test-suite fails. Additionally
tested while testing zstd and with SMHasher [3].
[1] https://phabricator.intern.facebook.com/P57526246
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/test/XXHashUserlandTest.cpp
[3] https://github.com/aappleby/smhasher
zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
XXHash source repository: https://github.com/cyan4973/xxhash
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
---
include/linux/xxhash.h | 236 +++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/Kconfig | 3 +
lib/Makefile | 1 +
lib/xxhash.c | 500 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 740 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/linux/xxhash.h
create mode 100644 lib/xxhash.c
diff --git a/include/linux/xxhash.h b/include/linux/xxhash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e1f42c
@ -255,10 +338,10 @@ index 0c8b78a..b6009d7 100644
bool
depends on AUDIT && !AUDIT_ARCH
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 320ac46..e16f94a 100644
index 0166fbc..1338226 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRC32_SELFTEST) += crc32test.o
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CRC32_SELFTEST) += crc32test.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRC7) += crc7.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LIBCRC32C) += libcrc32c.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRC8) += crc8.o
@ -772,3 +855,6 @@ index 0000000..dc94904
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("xxHash");
--
2.9.3

148
contrib/linux-kernel/zstd.diff → contrib/linux-kernel/0002-lib-Add-zstd-modules.patch
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@ -1,3 +1,145 @@
From b52ae824ae6c0f7c7786380b34da9daaa54bfc26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2017 17:31:24 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] lib: Add zstd modules
Add zstd compression and decompression kernel modules.
zstd offers a wide varity of compression speed and quality trade-offs.
It can compress at speeds approaching lz4, and quality approaching lzma.
zstd decompressions at speeds more than twice as fast as zlib, and
decompression speed remains roughly the same across all compression levels.
The code was ported from the upstream zstd source repository. The
`linux/zstd.h` header was modified to match linux kernel style.
The cross-platform and allocation code was stripped out. Instead zstd
requires the caller to pass a preallocated workspace. The source files
were clang-formatted [1] to match the Linux Kernel style as much as
possible. Otherwise, the code was unmodified. We would like to avoid
as much further manual modification to the source code as possible, so it
will be easier to keep the kernel zstd up to date.
I benchmarked zstd compression as a special character device. I ran zstd
and zlib compression at several levels, as well as performing no
compression, which measure the time spent copying the data to kernel space.
Data is passed to the compresser 4096 B at a time. The benchmark file is
located in the upstream zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_compress_test.c` [2].
I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using `silesia.tar` [3], which is
211,988,480 B large. Run the following commands for the benchmark:
sudo modprobe zstd_compress_test
sudo mknod zstd_compress_test c 245 0
sudo cp silesia.tar zstd_compress_test
The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`.
The MB/s is computed with
1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash)
which includes the time to copy from userland.
The Adjusted MB/s is computed with
1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)).
The memory reported is the amount of memory the compressor requests.
| Method | Size (B) | Time (s) | Ratio | MB/s | Adj MB/s | Mem (MB) |
|----------|----------|----------|-------|---------|----------|----------|
| none | 11988480 | 0.100 | 1 | 2119.88 | - | - |
| zstd -1 | 73645762 | 1.044 | 2.878 | 203.05 | 224.56 | 1.23 |
| zstd -3 | 66988878 | 1.761 | 3.165 | 120.38 | 127.63 | 2.47 |
| zstd -5 | 65001259 | 2.563 | 3.261 | 82.71 | 86.07 | 2.86 |
| zstd -10 | 60165346 | 13.242 | 3.523 | 16.01 | 16.13 | 13.22 |
| zstd -15 | 58009756 | 47.601 | 3.654 | 4.45 | 4.46 | 21.61 |
| zstd -19 | 54014593 | 102.835 | 3.925 | 2.06 | 2.06 | 60.15 |
| zlib -1 | 77260026 | 2.895 | 2.744 | 73.23 | 75.85 | 0.27 |
| zlib -3 | 72972206 | 4.116 | 2.905 | 51.50 | 52.79 | 0.27 |
| zlib -6 | 68190360 | 9.633 | 3.109 | 22.01 | 22.24 | 0.27 |
| zlib -9 | 67613382 | 22.554 | 3.135 | 9.40 | 9.44 | 0.27 |
I benchmarked zstd decompression using the same method on the same machine.
The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd repo under
`contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c` [4]. The memory reported is
the amount of memory required to decompress data compressed with the given
compression level. If you know the maximum size of your input, you can
reduce the memory usage of decompression irrespective of the compression
level.
| Method | Time (s) | MB/s | Adjusted MB/s | Memory (MB) |
|----------|----------|---------|---------------|-------------|
| none | 0.025 | 8479.54 | - | - |
| zstd -1 | 0.358 | 592.15 | 636.60 | 0.84 |
| zstd -3 | 0.396 | 535.32 | 571.40 | 1.46 |
| zstd -5 | 0.396 | 535.32 | 571.40 | 1.46 |
| zstd -10 | 0.374 | 566.81 | 607.42 | 2.51 |
| zstd -15 | 0.379 | 559.34 | 598.84 | 4.61 |
| zstd -19 | 0.412 | 514.54 | 547.77 | 8.80 |
| zlib -1 | 0.940 | 225.52 | 231.68 | 0.04 |
| zlib -3 | 0.883 | 240.08 | 247.07 | 0.04 |
| zlib -6 | 0.844 | 251.17 | 258.84 | 0.04 |
| zlib -9 | 0.837 | 253.27 | 287.64 | 0.04 |
Tested in userland using the test-suite in the zstd repo under
`contrib/linux-kernel/test/UserlandTest.cpp` [5] by mocking the kernel
functions. Fuzz tested using libfuzzer [6] with the fuzz harnesses under
`contrib/linux-kernel/test/{RoundTripCrash.c,DecompressCrash.c}` [7] [8]
with ASAN, UBSAN, and MSAN. Additionaly, it was tested while testing the
BtrFS and SquashFS patches coming next.
[1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormat.html
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_compress_test.c
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c
[5] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/test/UserlandTest.cpp
[6] http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
[7] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/test/RoundTripCrash.c
[8] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/test/DecompressCrash.c
zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
---
include/linux/zstd.h | 1157 +++++++++++++++
lib/Kconfig | 8 +
lib/Makefile | 2 +
lib/zstd/Makefile | 18 +
lib/zstd/bitstream.h | 374 +++++
lib/zstd/compress.c | 3468 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/zstd/decompress.c | 2514 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/zstd/entropy_common.c | 244 ++++
lib/zstd/error_private.h | 53 +
lib/zstd/fse.h | 584 ++++++++
lib/zstd/fse_compress.c | 857 +++++++++++
lib/zstd/fse_decompress.c | 313 ++++
lib/zstd/huf.h | 203 +++
lib/zstd/huf_compress.c | 731 ++++++++++
lib/zstd/huf_decompress.c | 920 ++++++++++++
lib/zstd/mem.h | 151 ++
lib/zstd/zstd_common.c | 75 +
lib/zstd/zstd_internal.h | 269 ++++
lib/zstd/zstd_opt.h | 1014 +++++++++++++
19 files changed, 12955 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/linux/zstd.h
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/Makefile
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/bitstream.h
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/compress.c
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/decompress.c
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/entropy_common.c
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/error_private.h
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/fse.h
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/fse_compress.c
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/fse_decompress.c
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/huf.h
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/huf_compress.c
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/huf_decompress.c
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/mem.h
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/zstd_common.c
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/zstd_internal.h
create mode 100644 lib/zstd/zstd_opt.h
diff --git a/include/linux/zstd.h b/include/linux/zstd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..249575e
@ -1181,10 +1323,10 @@ index b6009d7..f00ddab 100644
#
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index e16f94a..0cfd529 100644
index 1338226..4fcef16 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_LZO_DECOMPRESS) += lzo/
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_LZO_DECOMPRESS) += lzo/
obj-$(CONFIG_LZ4_COMPRESS) += lz4/
obj-$(CONFIG_LZ4HC_COMPRESS) += lz4/
obj-$(CONFIG_LZ4_DECOMPRESS) += lz4/
@ -13077,3 +13219,5 @@ index 0000000..55e1b4c
+}
+
+#endif /* ZSTD_OPT_H_91842398743 */
--
2.9.3

106
contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs.diff → contrib/linux-kernel/0003-btrfs-Add-zstd-support.patch
View File

@ -1,3 +1,83 @@
From 599f8f2aaace3df939cb145368574a52268d82d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2017 17:31:39 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] btrfs: Add zstd support
Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its
fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much
faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds.
I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo
compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying
a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball
to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files.
After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time.
Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem
to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream
zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}`
[1] [2].
I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.
The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped
Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with
`-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long
it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is
measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file
[1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although
the patch uses zstd level 1.
| Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed |
|---------|-------|------------------|---------------------|
| None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 |
| lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 |
| zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 |
| zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 |
| zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 |
| zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 |
| zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 |
| zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 |
| zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 |
The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it
measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar.
Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.
| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
| None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 |
| lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 |
| zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 |
| zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 |
[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz
zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
---
fs/btrfs/Kconfig | 2 +
fs/btrfs/Makefile | 2 +-
fs/btrfs/compression.c | 1 +
fs/btrfs/compression.h | 6 +-
fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 1 +
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 2 +
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c | 6 +-
fs/btrfs/props.c | 6 +
fs/btrfs/super.c | 12 +-
fs/btrfs/sysfs.c | 2 +
fs/btrfs/zstd.c | 433 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h | 8 +-
12 files changed, 469 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/zstd.c
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Kconfig b/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
index 80e9c18..a26c63b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
@ -25,7 +105,7 @@ index 128ce17..962a95a 100644
reada.o backref.o ulist.o qgroup.o send.o dev-replace.o raid56.o \
uuid-tree.o props.o hash.o free-space-tree.o
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
index c7721a6..66d4ced 100644
index 10e6b28..3beb0d0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ static struct {
@ -60,10 +140,10 @@ index 39ec43a..d99fc21 100644
#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 29b7fc2..878b23b9 100644
index 4f8f75d..61dd3dd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ struct btrfs_super_block {
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ struct btrfs_super_block {
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS | \
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_METADATA | \
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO | \
@ -72,20 +152,20 @@ index 29b7fc2..878b23b9 100644
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF | \
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA | \
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 08b74da..0c43e4e 100644
index 5f678dc..49c0e91 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2853,6 +2853,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
@@ -2831,6 +2831,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF;
if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO;
+ else if (tree_root->fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
+ else if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
+ features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA)
btrfs_info(fs_info, "has skinny extents");
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index dabfc7a..d8ea727 100644
index e176375..f732cfd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -327,8 +327,10 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
@ -141,7 +221,7 @@ index d6cb155..162105f 100644
return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index da687dc..b064456 100644
index 4f1cdd5..4f792d5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -513,6 +513,14 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, char *options,
@ -159,7 +239,7 @@ index da687dc..b064456 100644
} else if (strncmp(args[0].from, "no", 2) == 0) {
compress_type = "no";
btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
@@ -1230,8 +1238,10 @@ static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
@@ -1240,8 +1248,10 @@ static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
if (btrfs_test_opt(info, COMPRESS)) {
if (info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB)
compress_type = "zlib";
@ -193,7 +273,7 @@ index 1f157fb..b0dec90 100644
BTRFS_FEAT_ATTR_PTR(raid56),
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zstd.c b/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45ea326
index 0000000..838741b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
@ -231,7 +311,7 @@ index 0000000..45ea326
+
+static ZSTD_parameters zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(size_t src_len)
+{
+ ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(3, src_len, 0);
+ ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(1, src_len, 0);
+
+ if (params.cParams.windowLog > ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
+ params.cParams.windowLog = ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG;
@ -631,7 +711,7 @@ index 0000000..45ea326
+ .decompress = zstd_decompress,
+};
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
index db4c253..f26c34f 100644
index a456e53..992c150 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
@@ -255,13 +255,7 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args {
@ -649,3 +729,5 @@ index db4c253..f26c34f 100644
/*
* older kernels tried to do bigger metadata blocks, but the
--
2.9.3

58
contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs.diff → contrib/linux-kernel/0004-squashfs-Add-zstd-support.patch
View File

@ -1,3 +1,59 @@
From 5ff6a64abaea7b7f11d37cb0fdf08642316a3a90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2017 12:18:23 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] squashfs: Add zstd support
Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a
great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz,
while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular,
it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility
to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times.
The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive
found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the
default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels.
xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression
benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`.
See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under
`contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details.
I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.
| Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s |
|----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------|
| gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 |
| lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 |
| lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 |
| xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 |
| xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 |
| zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 |
| zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 |
| zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 |
| zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 |
| zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 |
This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be
taking over the submission process.
[1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh
zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
Cc: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
---
fs/squashfs/Kconfig | 14 +++++
fs/squashfs/Makefile | 1 +
fs/squashfs/decompressor.c | 7 +++
fs/squashfs/decompressor.h | 4 ++
fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h | 1 +
fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c | 150 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 177 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
diff --git a/fs/squashfs/Kconfig b/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
index ffb093e..1adb334 100644
--- a/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
@ -238,3 +294,5 @@ index 0000000..8cb7c76
+ .name = "zstd",
+ .supported = 1
+};
--
2.9.3

99
contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
# !/bin/sh
set -e
# Benchmarks run on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
# The VM is running on a Macbook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor and
# 16 GB of RAM and an SSD.
# silesia is a directory that can be downloaded from
# http://mattmahoney.net/dc/silesia.html
# ls -l silesia/
# total 203M
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 9.8M Apr 12 2002 dickens
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 49M May 31 2002 mozilla
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 9.6M Mar 20 2003 mr
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 32M Apr 2 2002 nci
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 5.9M Jul 4 2002 ooffice
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 9.7M Apr 11 2002 osdb
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 6.4M Apr 2 2002 reymont
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 21M Mar 25 2002 samba
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 7.0M Mar 24 2002 sao
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 40M Mar 25 2002 webster
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 8.1M Apr 4 2002 x-ray
# -rwxr-xr-x 1 terrelln 5.1M Nov 30 2000 xml
# $HOME is on a ext4 filesystem
BENCHMARK_FILE="linux-4.11.6.tar"
BENCHMARK_DIR="$HOME/$BENCHMARK_FILE"
# Normalize the environment
sudo umount /mnt/btrfs 2> /dev/null > /dev/null || true
sudo mount -t btrfs $@ /dev/sda3 /mnt/btrfs
sudo rm -rf /mnt/btrfs/*
sync
sudo umount /mnt/btrfs
sudo mount -t btrfs $@ /dev/sda3 /mnt/btrfs
# Run the benchmark
echo "Copy"
time sh -c "sudo cp -r $BENCHMARK_DIR /mnt/btrfs/$BENCHMARK_FILE && sync"
echo "Approximate tarred compression ratio"
printf "%d / %d\n" \
$(df /mnt/btrfs --output=used -B 1 | tail -n 1) \
$(sudo du /mnt/btrfs -b -d 0 | tr '\t' '\n' | head -n 1);
# Unmount and remount to avoid any caching
sudo umount /mnt/btrfs
sudo mount -t btrfs $@ /dev/sda3 /mnt/btrfs
echo "Extract"
time sh -c "sudo tar -C /mnt/btrfs -xf /mnt/btrfs/$BENCHMARK_FILE && sync"
# Remove the tarball, leaving only the extracted data
sudo rm /mnt/btrfs/$BENCHMARK_FILE
# Unmount and remount to avoid any caching
sudo umount /mnt/btrfs
sudo mount -t btrfs $@ /dev/sda3 /mnt/btrfs
echo "Approximate extracted compression ratio"
printf "%d / %d\n" \
$(df /mnt/btrfs --output=used -B 1 | tail -n 1) \
$(sudo du /mnt/btrfs -b -d 0 | tr '\t' '\n' | head -n 1);
echo "Read"
time sudo tar -c /mnt/btrfs 2> /dev/null | wc -c > /dev/null
sudo rm -rf /mnt/btrfs/*
sudo umount /mnt/btrfs
# Run for each of -o compress-force={none, lzo, zlib, zstd} 5 times and take the
# min time and ratio.
# none
# copy: 0.981 s
# extract: 5.501 s
# read: 8.807 s
# tarball ratio: 0.97
# extracted ratio: 0.78
# lzo
# copy: 1.631 s
# extract: 8.458 s
# read: 8.585 s
# tarball ratio: 2.06
# extracted ratio: 1.38
# zlib
# copy: 7.750 s
# extract: 21.544 s
# read: 11.744 s
# tarball ratio : 3.40
# extracted ratio: 1.86
# zstd 1
# copy: 2.579 s
# extract: 11.479 s
# read: 9.389 s
# tarball ratio : 3.57
# extracted ratio: 1.85

2
contrib/linux-kernel/fs/btrfs/zstd.c
View File

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
static ZSTD_parameters zstd_get_btrfs_parameters(size_t src_len)
{
ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(3, src_len, 0);
ZSTD_parameters params = ZSTD_getParams(1, src_len, 0);
if (params.cParams.windowLog > ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG)
params.cParams.windowLog = ZSTD_BTRFS_MAX_WINDOWLOG;