Merge pull request #1624 from facebook/smallwlog

Improves compression ratio for small windowLog

lib/compress/zstd_compress.c

@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ ZSTD_reset_matchState(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
     note : `params` are assumed fully validated at this stage */
 static size_t ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* zc,
                                       ZSTD_CCtx_params params,
-                                      U64 pledgedSrcSize,
+                                      U64 const pledgedSrcSize,
                                       ZSTD_compResetPolicy_e const crp,
                                       ZSTD_buffered_policy_e const zbuff)
 {
@@ -2868,7 +2868,8 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compress_frameChunk (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
             ms->dictMatchState = NULL;
         }
 
-        ZSTD_window_enforceMaxDist(&ms->window, ip + blockSize, maxDist, &ms->loadedDictEnd, &ms->dictMatchState);
+        ZSTD_checkDictValidity(&ms->window, ip + blockSize, maxDist, &ms->loadedDictEnd, &ms->dictMatchState);
+
         /* Ensure hash/chain table insertion resumes no sooner than lowlimit */
         if (ms->nextToUpdate < ms->window.lowLimit) ms->nextToUpdate = ms->window.lowLimit;
 
@@ -3296,12 +3297,11 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_internal(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
 
     FORWARD_IF_ERROR( ZSTD_resetCCtx_internal(cctx, params, pledgedSrcSize,
                                      ZSTDcrp_continue, zbuff) );
-    {
+    {   size_t const dictID = ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary(
-        size_t const dictID = ZSTD_compress_insertDictionary(
                 cctx->blockState.prevCBlock, &cctx->blockState.matchState,
                 &params, dict, dictSize, dictContentType, dtlm, cctx->entropyWorkspace);
         FORWARD_IF_ERROR(dictID);
-        assert(dictID <= (size_t)(U32)-1);
+        assert(dictID <= UINT_MAX);
         cctx->dictID = (U32)dictID;
     }
     return 0;

lib/compress/zstd_compress_internal.h

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ struct ZSTD_matchState_t {
     U32* hashTable3;
     U32* chainTable;
     optState_t opt;         /* optimal parser state */
-    const ZSTD_matchState_t * dictMatchState;
+    const ZSTD_matchState_t* dictMatchState;
     ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams;
 };
 
@@ -731,6 +731,28 @@ ZSTD_window_enforceMaxDist(ZSTD_window_t* window,
     }
 }
 
+/* Similar to ZSTD_window_enforceMaxDist(),
+ * but only invalidates dictionary
+ * when input progresses beyond window size. */
+MEM_STATIC void
+ZSTD_checkDictValidity(ZSTD_window_t* window,
+                       const void* blockEnd,
+                             U32   maxDist,
+                             U32*  loadedDictEndPtr,
+                       const ZSTD_matchState_t** dictMatchStatePtr)
+{
+    U32 const blockEndIdx = (U32)((BYTE const*)blockEnd - window->base);
+    U32 const loadedDictEnd = (loadedDictEndPtr != NULL) ? *loadedDictEndPtr : 0;
+    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_checkDictValidity: blockEndIdx=%u, maxDist=%u, loadedDictEnd=%u",
+                (unsigned)blockEndIdx, (unsigned)maxDist, (unsigned)loadedDictEnd);
+
+    if (loadedDictEnd && (blockEndIdx > maxDist + loadedDictEnd)) {
+        /* On reaching window size, dictionaries are invalidated */
+        if (loadedDictEndPtr) *loadedDictEndPtr = 0;
+        if (dictMatchStatePtr) *dictMatchStatePtr = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
 /**
  * ZSTD_window_update():
  * Updates the window by appending [src, src + srcSize) to the window.

lib/compress/zstd_double_fast.c

@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ void ZSTD_fillDoubleHashTable(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
             /* Only load extra positions for ZSTD_dtlm_full */
             if (dtlm == ZSTD_dtlm_fast)
                 break;
-        }
+    }   }
-    }
 }
 
 
@@ -63,7 +62,10 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_generic(
     const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
     const BYTE* ip = istart;
     const BYTE* anchor = istart;
-    const U32 prefixLowestIndex = ms->window.dictLimit;
+    const U32 endIndex = (U32)((size_t)(istart - base) + srcSize);
+    const U32 lowestValid = ms->window.dictLimit;
+    const U32 maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
+    const U32 prefixLowestIndex = (endIndex - lowestValid > maxDistance) ? endIndex - maxDistance : lowestValid;
     const BYTE* const prefixLowest = base + prefixLowestIndex;
     const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
     const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - HASH_READ_SIZE;
@@ -95,8 +97,15 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_generic(
                                      dictCParams->chainLog : hBitsS;
     const U32 dictAndPrefixLength  = (U32)(ip - prefixLowest + dictEnd - dictStart);
 
+    DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_generic");
+
     assert(dictMode == ZSTD_noDict || dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState);
 
+    /* if a dictionary is attached, it must be within window range */
+    if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
+        assert(lowestValid + maxDistance >= endIndex);
+    }
+
     /* init */
     ip += (dictAndPrefixLength == 0);
     if (dictMode == ZSTD_noDict) {
@@ -138,7 +147,7 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_generic(
             const BYTE* repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixLowestIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
             mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+1+4, repMatch+4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixLowest) + 4;
             ip++;
-            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
+            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
             goto _match_stored;
         }
 
@@ -147,7 +156,7 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_generic(
           && ((offset_1 > 0) & (MEM_read32(ip+1-offset_1) == MEM_read32(ip+1)))) {
             mLength = ZSTD_count(ip+1+4, ip+1+4-offset_1, iend) + 4;
             ip++;
-            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
+            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
             goto _match_stored;
         }
 
@@ -170,8 +179,7 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_generic(
                 offset = (U32)(current - dictMatchIndexL - dictIndexDelta);
                 while (((ip>anchor) & (dictMatchL>dictStart)) && (ip[-1] == dictMatchL[-1])) { ip--; dictMatchL--; mLength++; } /* catch up */
                 goto _match_found;
-            }
+        }   }
-        }
 
         if (matchIndexS > prefixLowestIndex) {
             /* check prefix short match */
@@ -186,16 +194,14 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_generic(
 
             if (match > dictStart && MEM_read32(match) == MEM_read32(ip)) {
                 goto _search_next_long;
-            }
+        }   }
-        }
 
         ip += ((ip-anchor) >> kSearchStrength) + 1;
         continue;
 
 _search_next_long:
 
-        {
+        {   size_t const hl3 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip+1, hBitsL, 8);
-            size_t const hl3 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip+1, hBitsL, 8);
             size_t const dictHLNext = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip+1, dictHBitsL, 8);
             U32 const matchIndexL3 = hashLong[hl3];
             const BYTE* matchL3 = base + matchIndexL3;
@@ -221,9 +227,7 @@ _search_next_long:
                     offset = (U32)(current + 1 - dictMatchIndexL3 - dictIndexDelta);
                     while (((ip>anchor) & (dictMatchL3>dictStart)) && (ip[-1] == dictMatchL3[-1])) { ip--; dictMatchL3--; mLength++; } /* catch up */
                     goto _match_found;
-                }
+        }   }   }
-            }
-        }
 
         /* if no long +1 match, explore the short match we found */
         if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState && matchIndexS < prefixLowestIndex) {
@@ -242,7 +246,7 @@ _match_found:
         offset_2 = offset_1;
         offset_1 = offset;
 
-        ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
+        ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
 
 _match_stored:
         /* match found */
@@ -278,8 +282,7 @@ _match_stored:
                         continue;
                     }
                     break;
-                }
+            }   }
-            }
 
             if (dictMode == ZSTD_noDict) {
                 while ( (ip <= ilimit)
@@ -294,14 +297,15 @@ _match_stored:
                     ip += rLength;
                     anchor = ip;
                     continue;   /* faster when present ... (?) */
-    }   }   }   }
+        }   }   }
+    }   /* while (ip < ilimit) */
 
     /* save reps for next block */
     rep[0] = offset_1 ? offset_1 : offsetSaved;
     rep[1] = offset_2 ? offset_2 : offsetSaved;
 
     /* Return the last literals size */
-    return iend - anchor;
+    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
 }
 
 
@@ -360,10 +364,15 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_extDict_generic(
     const BYTE* anchor = istart;
     const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
     const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - 8;
-    const U32   prefixStartIndex = ms->window.dictLimit;
     const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
+    const U32   endIndex = (U32)((size_t)(istart - base) + srcSize);
+    const U32   maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
+    const U32   lowestValid = ms->window.lowLimit;
+    const U32   lowLimit = (endIndex - lowestValid > maxDistance) ? endIndex - maxDistance : lowestValid;
+    const U32   dictStartIndex = lowLimit;
+    const U32   dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
+    const U32   prefixStartIndex = (dictLimit > lowLimit) ? dictLimit : lowLimit;
     const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + prefixStartIndex;
-    const U32   dictStartIndex = ms->window.lowLimit;
     const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
     const BYTE* const dictStart = dictBase + dictStartIndex;
     const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + prefixStartIndex;
@@ -371,6 +380,10 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_extDict_generic(
 
     DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_extDict_generic (srcSize=%zu)", srcSize);
 
+    /* if extDict is invalidated due to maxDistance, switch to "regular" variant */
+    if (prefixStartIndex == dictStartIndex)
+        return ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, mls, ZSTD_noDict);
+
     /* Search Loop */
     while (ip < ilimit) {  /* < instead of <=, because (ip+1) */
         const size_t hSmall = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hBitsS, mls);
@@ -396,7 +409,7 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_extDict_generic(
             const BYTE* repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
             mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+1+4, repMatch+4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
             ip++;
-            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
+            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
         } else {
             if ((matchLongIndex > dictStartIndex) && (MEM_read64(matchLong) == MEM_read64(ip))) {
                 const BYTE* const matchEnd = matchLongIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
@@ -407,7 +420,7 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_extDict_generic(
                 while (((ip>anchor) & (matchLong>lowMatchPtr)) && (ip[-1] == matchLong[-1])) { ip--; matchLong--; mLength++; }   /* catch up */
                 offset_2 = offset_1;
                 offset_1 = offset;
-                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
+                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
 
             } else if ((matchIndex > dictStartIndex) && (MEM_read32(match) == MEM_read32(ip))) {
                 size_t const h3 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip+1, hBitsL, 8);
@@ -432,7 +445,7 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_extDict_generic(
                 }
                 offset_2 = offset_1;
                 offset_1 = offset;
-                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
+                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
 
             } else {
                 ip += ((ip-anchor) >> kSearchStrength) + 1;
@@ -475,7 +488,7 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_doubleFast_extDict_generic(
     rep[1] = offset_2;
 
     /* Return the last literals size */
-    return iend - anchor;
+    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
 }
 
 

lib/compress/zstd_fast.c

@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 
 
 void ZSTD_fillHashTable(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
-                        void const* end, ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm)
+                        const void* const end,
+                        ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm)
 {
     const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
     U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ void ZSTD_fillHashTable(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
     }   }   }   }
 }
 
+
 FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
 size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic(
         ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
@@ -58,7 +60,10 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic(
     const BYTE* ip0 = istart;
     const BYTE* ip1;
     const BYTE* anchor = istart;
-    const U32   prefixStartIndex = ms->window.dictLimit;
+    const U32   endIndex = (U32)((size_t)(istart - base) + srcSize);
+    const U32   maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
+    const U32   validStartIndex = ms->window.dictLimit;
+    const U32   prefixStartIndex = (endIndex - validStartIndex > maxDistance) ? endIndex - maxDistance : validStartIndex;
     const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + prefixStartIndex;
     const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
     const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - HASH_READ_SIZE;
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ _match: /* Requires: ip0, match0, offcode */
     rep[1] = offset_2 ? offset_2 : offsetSaved;
 
     /* Return the last literals size */
-    return iend - anchor;
+    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
 }
 
 
@@ -222,8 +227,15 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(
     const U32 dictAndPrefixLength  = (U32)(ip - prefixStart + dictEnd - dictStart);
     const U32 dictHLog             = dictCParams->hashLog;
 
-    /* otherwise, we would get index underflow when translating a dict index
+    /* if a dictionary is still attached, it necessarily means that
-     * into a local index */
+     * it is within window size. So we just check it. */
+    const U32 maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
+    const U32 endIndex = (U32)((size_t)(ip - base) + srcSize);
+    assert(endIndex - prefixStartIndex <= maxDistance);
+    (void)maxDistance; (void)endIndex;   /* these variables are not used when assert() is disabled */
+
+    /* ensure there will be no no underflow
+     * when translating a dict index into a local index */
     assert(prefixStartIndex >= (U32)(dictEnd - dictBase));
 
     /* init */
@@ -251,7 +263,7 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(
             const BYTE* const repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
             mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+1+4, repMatch+4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
             ip++;
-            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
+            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
         } else if ( (matchIndex <= prefixStartIndex) ) {
             size_t const dictHash = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, dictHLog, mls);
             U32 const dictMatchIndex = dictHashTable[dictHash];
@@ -271,7 +283,7 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(
                 } /* catch up */
                 offset_2 = offset_1;
                 offset_1 = offset;
-                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
+                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
             }
         } else if (MEM_read32(match) != MEM_read32(ip)) {
             /* it's not a match, and we're not going to check the dictionary */
@@ -286,7 +298,7 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(
                  && (ip[-1] == match[-1])) { ip--; match--; mLength++; } /* catch up */
             offset_2 = offset_1;
             offset_1 = offset;
-            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
+            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
         }
 
         /* match found */
@@ -327,7 +339,7 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(
     rep[1] = offset_2 ? offset_2 : offsetSaved;
 
     /* Return the last literals size */
-    return iend - anchor;
+    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
 }
 
 size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState(
@@ -366,15 +378,24 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic(
     const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
     const BYTE* ip = istart;
     const BYTE* anchor = istart;
-    const U32   dictStartIndex = ms->window.lowLimit;
+    const U32   endIndex = (U32)((size_t)(istart - base) + srcSize);
+    const U32   maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
+    const U32   validLow = ms->window.lowLimit;
+    const U32   lowLimit = (endIndex - validLow > maxDistance) ? endIndex - maxDistance : validLow;
+    const U32   dictStartIndex = lowLimit;
     const BYTE* const dictStart = dictBase + dictStartIndex;
-    const U32   prefixStartIndex = ms->window.dictLimit;
+    const U32   dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
+    const U32   prefixStartIndex = dictLimit < lowLimit ? lowLimit : dictLimit;
     const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + prefixStartIndex;
     const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + prefixStartIndex;
     const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
     const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - 8;
     U32 offset_1=rep[0], offset_2=rep[1];
 
+    /* switch to "regular" variant if extDict is invalidated due to maxDistance */
+    if (prefixStartIndex == dictStartIndex)
+        return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, mls);
+
     /* Search Loop */
     while (ip < ilimit) {  /* < instead of <=, because (ip+1) */
         const size_t h = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hlog, mls);
@@ -394,7 +415,7 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic(
             const BYTE* repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
             mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+1+4, repMatch+4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
             ip++;
-            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
+            ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
         } else {
             if ( (matchIndex < dictStartIndex) ||
                  (MEM_read32(match) != MEM_read32(ip)) ) {
@@ -410,7 +431,7 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic(
                 offset = current - matchIndex;
                 offset_2 = offset_1;
                 offset_1 = offset;
-                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
+                ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, (size_t)(ip-anchor), anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
         }   }
 
         /* found a match : store it */
@@ -445,7 +466,7 @@ static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic(
     rep[1] = offset_2;
 
     /* Return the last literals size */
-    return iend - anchor;
+    return (size_t)(iend - anchor);
 }
 
 

lib/compress/zstd_lazy.c

@@ -83,7 +83,10 @@ ZSTD_insertDUBT1(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
     U32* largerPtr  = smallerPtr + 1;
     U32 matchIndex = *smallerPtr;   /* this candidate is unsorted : next sorted candidate is reached through *smallerPtr, while *largerPtr contains previous unsorted candidate (which is already saved and can be overwritten) */
     U32 dummy32;   /* to be nullified at the end */
-    U32 const windowLow = ms->window.lowLimit;
+    U32 const windowValid = ms->window.lowLimit;
+    U32 const maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
+    U32 const windowLow = (current - windowValid > maxDistance) ? current - maxDistance : windowValid;
+
 
     DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertDUBT1(%u) (dictLimit=%u, lowLimit=%u)",
                 current, dictLimit, windowLow);
@@ -239,7 +242,9 @@ ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
 
     const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
     U32    const current = (U32)(ip-base);
-    U32    const windowLow = ms->window.lowLimit;
+    U32    const maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
+    U32    const windowValid = ms->window.lowLimit;
+    U32    const windowLow = (current - windowValid > maxDistance) ? current - maxDistance : windowValid;
 
     U32*   const bt = ms->chainTable;
     U32    const btLog  = cParams->chainLog - 1;
@@ -490,8 +495,10 @@ size_t ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch_generic (
     const U32 dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
     const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
     const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + dictLimit;
-    const U32 lowLimit = ms->window.lowLimit;
     const U32 current = (U32)(ip-base);
+    const U32 maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
+    const U32 lowValid = ms->window.lowLimit;
+    const U32 lowLimit = (current - lowValid > maxDistance) ? current - maxDistance : lowValid;
     const U32 minChain = current > chainSize ? current - chainSize : 0;
     U32 nbAttempts = 1U << cParams->searchLog;
     size_t ml=4-1;

lib/compress/zstd_opt.c

@@ -547,6 +547,7 @@ U32 ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches (
 {
     const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
     U32 const sufficient_len = MIN(cParams->targetLength, ZSTD_OPT_NUM -1);
+    U32 const maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
     const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
     U32 const current = (U32)(ip-base);
     U32 const hashLog = cParams->hashLog;
@@ -562,8 +563,9 @@ U32 ZSTD_insertBtAndGetAllMatches (
     U32 const dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
     const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + dictLimit;
     const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
-    U32 const btLow = btMask >= current ? 0 : current - btMask;
+    U32 const btLow = (btMask >= current) ? 0 : current - btMask;
-    U32 const windowLow = ms->window.lowLimit;
+    U32 const windowValid = ms->window.lowLimit;
+    U32 const windowLow = ((current - windowValid) > maxDistance) ? current - maxDistance : windowValid;
     U32 const matchLow = windowLow ? windowLow : 1;
     U32* smallerPtr = bt + 2*(current&btMask);
     U32* largerPtr  = bt + 2*(current&btMask) + 1;