zstd/programs/zstdcli.c
2016-06-05 01:05:01 +02:00

504 lines
19 KiB
C

/*
zstdcli - Command Line Interface (cli) for zstd
Copyright (C) Yann Collet 2014-2016
GPL v2 License
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
You can contact the author at :
- zstd homepage : http://www.zstd.net/
*/
/*
Note : this is a user program, not part of libzstd.
The license of libzstd is BSD.
The license of this command line program is GPLv2.
*/
/*-************************************
* Includes
**************************************/
#include "util.h" /* Compiler options, UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST */
#include <string.h> /* strcmp, strlen */
#include <ctype.h> /* toupper */
#include "fileio.h"
#ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
# include "bench.h" /* BMK_benchFiles, BMK_SetNbIterations */
#endif
#ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
# include "dibio.h"
#endif
#define ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY /* ZSTD_maxCLevel */
#include "zstd.h" /* ZSTD_VERSION_STRING */
/*-************************************
* OS-specific Includes
**************************************/
#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
# include <io.h> /* _isatty */
# define IS_CONSOLE(stdStream) _isatty(_fileno(stdStream))
#else
#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
# include <unistd.h> /* isatty */
# define IS_CONSOLE(stdStream) isatty(fileno(stdStream))
#else
# define IS_CONSOLE(stdStream) 0
#endif
#endif
/*-************************************
* Constants
**************************************/
#define COMPRESSOR_NAME "zstd command line interface"
#ifndef ZSTD_VERSION
# define ZSTD_VERSION "v" ZSTD_VERSION_STRING
#endif
#define AUTHOR "Yann Collet"
#define WELCOME_MESSAGE "*** %s %i-bits %s, by %s ***\n", COMPRESSOR_NAME, (int)(sizeof(size_t)*8), ZSTD_VERSION, AUTHOR
#define ZSTD_EXTENSION ".zst"
#define ZSTD_CAT "zstdcat"
#define ZSTD_UNZSTD "unzstd"
#define KB *(1 <<10)
#define MB *(1 <<20)
#define GB *(1U<<30)
static const char* g_defaultDictName = "dictionary";
static const unsigned g_defaultMaxDictSize = 110 KB;
static const unsigned g_defaultDictCLevel = 5;
static const unsigned g_defaultSelectivityLevel = 9;
/*-************************************
* Display Macros
**************************************/
#define DISPLAY(...) fprintf(displayOut, __VA_ARGS__)
#define DISPLAYLEVEL(l, ...) if (displayLevel>=l) { DISPLAY(__VA_ARGS__); }
static FILE* displayOut;
static unsigned displayLevel = 2; /* 0 : no display, 1: errors, 2 : + result + interaction + warnings, 3 : + progression, 4 : + information */
/*-************************************
* Command Line
**************************************/
static int usage(const char* programName)
{
DISPLAY( "Usage :\n");
DISPLAY( " %s [args] [FILE(s)] [-o file]\n", programName);
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "FILE : a filename\n");
DISPLAY( " with no FILE, or when FILE is - , read standard input\n");
DISPLAY( "Arguments :\n");
#ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
DISPLAY( " -# : # compression level (1-%u, default:1) \n", ZSTD_maxCLevel());
#endif
#ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
DISPLAY( " -d : decompression \n");
#endif
DISPLAY( " -D file: use `file` as Dictionary \n");
DISPLAY( " -o file: result stored into `file` (only if 1 input file) \n");
DISPLAY( " -f : overwrite output without prompting \n");
DISPLAY( " -h/-H : display help/long help and exit\n");
return 0;
}
static int usage_advanced(const char* programName)
{
DISPLAY(WELCOME_MESSAGE);
usage(programName);
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "Advanced arguments :\n");
DISPLAY( " -V : display Version number and exit\n");
DISPLAY( " -v : verbose mode\n");
DISPLAY( " -q : suppress warnings; specify twice to suppress errors too\n");
DISPLAY( " -c : force write to standard output, even if it is the console\n");
#ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
DISPLAY( " -r : operate recursively on directories\n");
#endif
#ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
DISPLAY( "--ultra : enable ultra modes (requires more memory to decompress)\n");
DISPLAY( "--no-dictID:don't write dictID into header (dictionary compression)\n");
DISPLAY( "--check : enable integrity check\n");
#endif
#ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
DISPLAY( "--test : test compressed file integrity \n");
DISPLAY( "--[no-]sparse : sparse mode (default:enabled on file, disabled on stdout)\n");
#endif
#ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "Dictionary builder :\n");
DISPLAY( "--train : create a dictionary from a training set of files \n");
DISPLAY( " -o file: `file` is dictionary name (default: %s) \n", g_defaultDictName);
DISPLAY( "--maxdict:limit dictionary to specified size (default : %u) \n", g_defaultMaxDictSize);
DISPLAY( " -s# : dictionary selectivity level (default: %u)\n", g_defaultSelectivityLevel);
DISPLAY( "--dictID: force dictionary ID to specified value (default: random)\n");
#endif
#ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
DISPLAY( "\n");
DISPLAY( "Benchmark arguments :\n");
DISPLAY( " -b# : benchmark file(s), using # compression level (default : 1) \n");
DISPLAY( " -e# : test all compression levels from -bX to # (default: 1)\n");
DISPLAY( " -i# : iteration loops [1-9](default : 3)\n");
DISPLAY( " -B# : cut file into independent blocks of size # (default: no block)\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
static int badusage(const char* programName)
{
DISPLAYLEVEL(1, "Incorrect parameters\n");
if (displayLevel >= 1) usage(programName);
return 1;
}
static void waitEnter(void)
{
int unused;
DISPLAY("Press enter to continue...\n");
unused = getchar();
(void)unused;
}
/*! readU32FromChar() :
@return : unsigned integer value reach from input in `char` format
Will also modify `*stringPtr`, advancing it to position where it stopped reading.
Note : this function can overflow if result > MAX_UNIT */
static unsigned readU32FromChar(const char** stringPtr)
{
unsigned result = 0;
while ((**stringPtr >='0') && (**stringPtr <='9'))
result *= 10, result += **stringPtr - '0', (*stringPtr)++ ;
return result;
}
#define CLEAN_RETURN(i) { operationResult = (i); goto _end; }
int main(int argCount, const char** argv)
{
int argNb,
bench=0,
decode=0,
forceStdout=0,
main_pause=0,
nextEntryIsDictionary=0,
operationResult=0,
dictBuild=0,
nextArgumentIsOutFileName=0,
nextArgumentIsMaxDict=0,
nextArgumentIsDictID=0;
unsigned cLevel = 1;
unsigned cLevelLast = 1;
unsigned recursive = 0;
const char** filenameTable = (const char**)malloc(argCount * sizeof(const char*)); /* argCount >= 1 */
unsigned filenameIdx = 0;
const char* programName = argv[0];
const char* outFileName = NULL;
const char* dictFileName = NULL;
char* dynNameSpace = NULL;
unsigned maxDictSize = g_defaultMaxDictSize;
unsigned dictID = 0;
unsigned dictCLevel = g_defaultDictCLevel;
unsigned dictSelect = g_defaultSelectivityLevel;
#ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
const char** fileNamesTable = NULL;
char* fileNamesBuf = NULL;
unsigned fileNamesNb;
#endif
/* init */
(void)recursive; (void)cLevelLast; /* not used when ZSTD_NOBENCH set */
(void)dictCLevel; (void)dictSelect; (void)dictID; /* not used when ZSTD_NODICT set */
(void)decode; (void)cLevel; /* not used when ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS set */
if (filenameTable==NULL) { DISPLAY("not enough memory\n"); exit(1); }
filenameTable[0] = stdinmark;
displayOut = stderr;
/* Pick out program name from path. Don't rely on stdlib because of conflicting behavior */
{ size_t pos;
for (pos = (int)strlen(programName); pos > 0; pos--) { if (programName[pos] == '/') { pos++; break; } }
programName += pos;
}
/* preset behaviors */
if (!strcmp(programName, ZSTD_UNZSTD)) decode=1;
if (!strcmp(programName, ZSTD_CAT)) { decode=1; forceStdout=1; displayLevel=1; outFileName=stdoutmark; }
/* command switches */
for(argNb=1; argNb<argCount; argNb++) {
const char* argument = argv[argNb];
if(!argument) continue; /* Protection if argument empty */
/* long commands (--long-word) */
if (!strcmp(argument, "--decompress")) { decode=1; continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--force")) { FIO_overwriteMode(); continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--version")) { displayOut=stdout; DISPLAY(WELCOME_MESSAGE); CLEAN_RETURN(0); }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--help")) { displayOut=stdout; CLEAN_RETURN(usage_advanced(programName)); }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--verbose")) { displayLevel=4; continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--quiet")) { displayLevel--; continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--stdout")) { forceStdout=1; outFileName=stdoutmark; displayLevel=1; continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--ultra")) { FIO_setMaxWLog(0); continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--check")) { FIO_setChecksumFlag(2); continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-dictID")) { FIO_setDictIDFlag(0); continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--sparse")) { FIO_setSparseWrite(2); continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--no-sparse")) { FIO_setSparseWrite(0); continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--test")) { decode=1; outFileName=nulmark; FIO_overwriteMode(); continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--train")) { dictBuild=1; outFileName=g_defaultDictName; continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--maxdict")) { nextArgumentIsMaxDict=1; continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--dictID")) { nextArgumentIsDictID=1; continue; }
if (!strcmp(argument, "--keep")) { continue; } /* does nothing, since preserving input is default; for gzip/xz compatibility */
/* '-' means stdin/stdout */
if (!strcmp(argument, "-")){
if (!filenameIdx) { filenameIdx=1, filenameTable[0]=stdinmark; outFileName=stdoutmark; continue; }
}
/* Decode commands (note : aggregated commands are allowed) */
if (argument[0]=='-') {
argument++;
while (argument[0]!=0) {
#ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
/* compression Level */
if ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
cLevel = readU32FromChar(&argument);
dictCLevel = cLevel;
if (dictCLevel > ZSTD_maxCLevel())
CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName));
continue;
}
#endif
switch(argument[0])
{
/* Display help */
case 'V': displayOut=stdout; DISPLAY(WELCOME_MESSAGE); CLEAN_RETURN(0); /* Version Only */
case 'H':
case 'h': displayOut=stdout; CLEAN_RETURN(usage_advanced(programName));
/* Decoding */
case 'd': decode=1; argument++; break;
/* Force stdout, even if stdout==console */
case 'c': forceStdout=1; outFileName=stdoutmark; displayLevel=1; argument++; break;
/* Use file content as dictionary */
case 'D': nextEntryIsDictionary = 1; argument++; break;
/* Overwrite */
case 'f': FIO_overwriteMode(); forceStdout=1; argument++; break;
/* Verbose mode */
case 'v': displayLevel=4; argument++; break;
/* Quiet mode */
case 'q': displayLevel--; argument++; break;
/* keep source file (default anyway, so useless; for gzip/xz compatibility) */
case 'k': argument++; break;
/* Checksum */
case 'C': argument++; FIO_setChecksumFlag(2); break;
/* test compressed file */
case 't': decode=1; outFileName=nulmark; argument++; break;
/* dictionary name */
case 'o': nextArgumentIsOutFileName=1; argument++; break;
/* recursive */
case 'r': recursive=1; argument++; break;
#ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
/* Benchmark */
case 'b': bench=1; argument++; break;
/* range bench (benchmark only) */
case 'e':
/* compression Level */
argument++;
cLevelLast = readU32FromChar(&argument);
break;
/* Modify Nb Iterations (benchmark only) */
case 'i':
argument++;
{ U32 const iters = readU32FromChar(&argument);
BMK_setNotificationLevel(displayLevel);
BMK_SetNbIterations(iters);
}
break;
/* cut input into blocks (benchmark only) */
case 'B':
argument++;
{ size_t bSize = readU32FromChar(&argument);
if (toupper(*argument)=='K') bSize<<=10, argument++; /* allows using KB notation */
if (toupper(*argument)=='M') bSize<<=20, argument++;
if (toupper(*argument)=='B') argument++;
BMK_setNotificationLevel(displayLevel);
BMK_SetBlockSize(bSize);
}
break;
#endif /* ZSTD_NOBENCH */
/* Dictionary Selection level */
case 's':
argument++;
dictSelect = readU32FromChar(&argument);
break;
/* Pause at the end (-p) or set an additional param (-p#) (hidden option) */
case 'p': argument++;
#ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
if ((*argument>='0') && (*argument<='9')) {
BMK_setAdditionalParam(readU32FromChar(&argument));
} else
#endif
main_pause=1;
break;
/* unknown command */
default : CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName));
}
}
continue;
} /* if (argument[0]=='-') */
if (nextEntryIsDictionary) {
nextEntryIsDictionary = 0;
dictFileName = argument;
continue;
}
if (nextArgumentIsOutFileName) {
nextArgumentIsOutFileName = 0;
outFileName = argument;
if (!strcmp(outFileName, "-")) outFileName = stdoutmark;
continue;
}
if (nextArgumentIsMaxDict) {
nextArgumentIsMaxDict = 0;
maxDictSize = readU32FromChar(&argument);
if (toupper(*argument)=='K') maxDictSize <<= 10;
if (toupper(*argument)=='M') maxDictSize <<= 20;
continue;
}
if (nextArgumentIsDictID) {
nextArgumentIsDictID = 0;
dictID = readU32FromChar(&argument);
continue;
}
/* add filename to list */
filenameTable[filenameIdx++] = argument;
}
/* Welcome message (if verbose) */
DISPLAYLEVEL(3, WELCOME_MESSAGE);
#ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
if (recursive) {
fileNamesTable = UTIL_createFileList(filenameTable, filenameIdx, &fileNamesBuf, &fileNamesNb);
if (fileNamesTable) {
unsigned i;
for (i=0; i<fileNamesNb; i++) DISPLAYLEVEL(3, "%d %s\n", i, fileNamesTable[i]);
free((void*)filenameTable);
filenameTable = fileNamesTable;
filenameIdx = fileNamesNb;
}
}
#endif
/* Check if benchmark is selected */
if (bench) {
#ifndef ZSTD_NOBENCH
BMK_setNotificationLevel(displayLevel);
BMK_benchFiles(filenameTable, filenameIdx, dictFileName, cLevel, cLevelLast);
#endif
goto _end;
}
/* Check if dictionary builder is selected */
if (dictBuild) {
#ifndef ZSTD_NODICT
ZDICT_params_t dictParams;
dictParams.compressionLevel = dictCLevel;
dictParams.selectivityLevel = dictSelect;
dictParams.notificationLevel = displayLevel;
dictParams.dictID = dictID;
DiB_trainFromFiles(outFileName, maxDictSize, filenameTable, filenameIdx, dictParams);
#endif
goto _end;
}
/* No input filename ==> use stdin and stdout */
filenameIdx += !filenameIdx; /*< default input is stdin */
if (!strcmp(filenameTable[0], stdinmark) && !outFileName ) outFileName = stdoutmark; /*< when input is stdin, default output is stdout */
/* Check if input/output defined as console; trigger an error in this case */
if (!strcmp(filenameTable[0], stdinmark) && IS_CONSOLE(stdin) ) CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName));
if (outFileName && !strcmp(outFileName, stdoutmark) && IS_CONSOLE(stdout) && !(forceStdout && decode))
CLEAN_RETURN(badusage(programName));
/* user-selected output filename, only possible with a single file */
if (outFileName && strcmp(outFileName,stdoutmark) && strcmp(outFileName,nulmark) && (filenameIdx>1)) {
DISPLAY("Too many files (%u) on the command line. \n", filenameIdx);
CLEAN_RETURN(filenameIdx);
}
/* No warning message in pipe mode (stdin + stdout) or multiple mode */
if (!strcmp(filenameTable[0], stdinmark) && outFileName && !strcmp(outFileName,stdoutmark) && (displayLevel==2)) displayLevel=1;
if ((filenameIdx>1) && (displayLevel==2)) displayLevel=1;
/* IO Stream/File */
FIO_setNotificationLevel(displayLevel);
#ifndef ZSTD_NOCOMPRESS
if (!decode) {
if (filenameIdx==1 && outFileName)
operationResult = FIO_compressFilename(outFileName, filenameTable[0], dictFileName, cLevel);
else
operationResult = FIO_compressMultipleFilenames(filenameTable, filenameIdx, outFileName ? outFileName : ZSTD_EXTENSION, dictFileName, cLevel);
} else
#endif
{ /* decompression */
#ifndef ZSTD_NODECOMPRESS
if (filenameIdx==1 && outFileName)
operationResult = FIO_decompressFilename(outFileName, filenameTable[0], dictFileName);
else
operationResult = FIO_decompressMultipleFilenames(filenameTable, filenameIdx, outFileName ? outFileName : ZSTD_EXTENSION, dictFileName);
#else
DISPLAY("Decompression not supported\n");
#endif
}
_end:
if (main_pause) waitEnter();
free(dynNameSpace);
#ifdef UTIL_HAS_CREATEFILELIST
if (fileNamesTable)
UTIL_freeFileList(fileNamesTable, fileNamesBuf);
else
#endif
free((void*)filenameTable);
return operationResult;
}