479 lines
25 KiB
C
479 lines
25 KiB
C
/*
|
|
zstd - standard compression library
|
|
Header File
|
|
Copyright (C) 2014-2016, Yann Collet.
|
|
|
|
BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
|
|
|
|
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
|
|
met:
|
|
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
|
|
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
|
|
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
|
distribution.
|
|
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
|
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
|
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
|
|
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
|
|
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
|
|
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
|
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
|
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
|
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
|
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
|
|
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
|
|
You can contact the author at :
|
|
- zstd source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/zstd
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef ZSTD_H_235446
|
|
#define ZSTD_H_235446
|
|
|
|
#if defined (__cplusplus)
|
|
extern "C" {
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*====== Dependency ======*/
|
|
#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*====== Export for Windows ======*/
|
|
/*!
|
|
* ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT :
|
|
* Enable exporting of functions when building a Windows DLL
|
|
*/
|
|
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
|
|
# define ZSTDLIB_API __declspec(dllexport)
|
|
#else
|
|
# define ZSTDLIB_API
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*====== Version ======*/
|
|
#define ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR 0
|
|
#define ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR 8
|
|
#define ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE 0
|
|
|
|
#define ZSTD_LIB_VERSION ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR.ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR.ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE
|
|
#define ZSTD_QUOTE(str) #str
|
|
#define ZSTD_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(str) ZSTD_QUOTE(str)
|
|
#define ZSTD_VERSION_STRING ZSTD_EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(ZSTD_LIB_VERSION)
|
|
|
|
#define ZSTD_VERSION_NUMBER (ZSTD_VERSION_MAJOR *100*100 + ZSTD_VERSION_MINOR *100 + ZSTD_VERSION_RELEASE)
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_versionNumber (void);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* *************************************
|
|
* Simple API
|
|
***************************************/
|
|
/*! ZSTD_compress() :
|
|
Compresses `src` buffer into already allocated `dst`.
|
|
Hint : compression runs faster if `dstCapacity` >= `ZSTD_compressBound(srcSize)`.
|
|
@return : the number of bytes written into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity),
|
|
or an error code if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()) */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress( void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
|
|
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
|
|
int compressionLevel);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() :
|
|
* @return : decompressed size if known, 0 otherwise.
|
|
* note 1 : decompressed size could be wrong or intentionally modified !
|
|
* Always ensure result fits within application's authorized limits !
|
|
* Each application can set its own limit, depending on local restrictions.
|
|
* For extended interoperability, it is recommended to support at least 8 MB.
|
|
* note 2 : when `0`, if precise failure cause is needed, use ZSTD_getFrameParams() to know more.
|
|
* note 3 : when `0`, and if no external guarantee about maximum possible decompressed size,
|
|
* it's necessary to use "streaming mode" to decompress data. */
|
|
unsigned long long ZSTD_getDecompressedSize(const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_decompress() :
|
|
`compressedSize` : must be the _exact_ size of compressed input, otherwise decompression will fail.
|
|
`dstCapacity` must be equal or larger than originalSize (see ZSTD_getDecompressedSize() ).
|
|
If maximum possible content size is unknown, use streaming mode to decompress data.
|
|
@return : the number of bytes decompressed into `dst` (<= `dstCapacity`),
|
|
or an errorCode if it fails (which can be tested using ZSTD_isError()) */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress( void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
|
|
const void* src, size_t compressedSize);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*====== Helper functions ======*/
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API int ZSTD_maxCLevel(void); /*!< maximum compression level available */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBound(size_t srcSize); /*!< maximum compressed size in worst case scenario */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API unsigned ZSTD_isError(size_t code); /*!< tells if a `size_t` function result is an error code */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API const char* ZSTD_getErrorName(size_t code); /*!< provides readable string from an error code */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*-*************************************
|
|
* Explicit memory management
|
|
***************************************/
|
|
/** Compression context */
|
|
typedef struct ZSTD_CCtx_s ZSTD_CCtx; /*< incomplete type */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx(void);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
|
|
|
|
/** ZSTD_compressCCtx() :
|
|
Same as ZSTD_compress(), requires an allocated ZSTD_CCtx (see ZSTD_createCCtx()) */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* ctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize, int compressionLevel);
|
|
|
|
/** Decompression context */
|
|
typedef struct ZSTD_DCtx_s ZSTD_DCtx; /*< incomplete type */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx(void);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
|
|
|
|
/** ZSTD_decompressDCtx() :
|
|
* Same as ZSTD_decompress(), requires an allocated ZSTD_DCtx (see ZSTD_createDCtx()) */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* ctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*-************************
|
|
* Simple dictionary API
|
|
***************************/
|
|
/*! ZSTD_compress_usingDict() :
|
|
* Compression using a predefined Dictionary (see dictBuilder/zdict.h).
|
|
* Note : This function load the dictionary, resulting in a significant startup time. */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* ctx,
|
|
void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
|
|
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
|
|
const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
|
|
int compressionLevel);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDict() :
|
|
* Decompression using a predefined Dictionary (see dictBuilder/zdict.h).
|
|
* Dictionary must be identical to the one used during compression.
|
|
* Note : This function load the dictionary, resulting in a significant startup time */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
|
|
void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
|
|
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
|
|
const void* dict,size_t dictSize);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*-**************************
|
|
* Fast Dictionary API
|
|
****************************/
|
|
/*! ZSTD_createCDict() :
|
|
* Create a digested dictionary, ready to start compression operation without startup delay.
|
|
* `dict` can be released after creation */
|
|
typedef struct ZSTD_CDict_s ZSTD_CDict;
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeCDict(ZSTD_CDict* CDict);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_compress_usingCDict() :
|
|
* Compression using a digested Dictionary.
|
|
* Faster startup than ZSTD_compress_usingDict(), recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times.
|
|
* Note that compression level is decided during dictionary creation */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_usingCDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx,
|
|
void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
|
|
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
|
|
const ZSTD_CDict* cdict);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_createDDict() :
|
|
* Create a digested dictionary, ready to start decompression operation without startup delay.
|
|
* `dict` can be released after creation */
|
|
typedef struct ZSTD_DDict_s ZSTD_DDict;
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DDict* ZSTD_createDDict(const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_freeDDict(ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict() :
|
|
* Decompression using a digested Dictionary
|
|
* Faster startup than ZSTD_decompress_usingDict(), recommended when same dictionary is used multiple times. */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompress_usingDDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx,
|
|
void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
|
|
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
|
|
const ZSTD_DDict* ddict);
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
|
|
|
|
/* ====================================================================================
|
|
* The definitions in this section are considered experimental.
|
|
* They should never be used with a dynamic library, as they may change in the future.
|
|
* They are provided for advanced usages.
|
|
* Use them only in association with static linking.
|
|
* ==================================================================================== */
|
|
|
|
/*--- Constants ---*/
|
|
#define ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER 0xFD2FB528 /* v0.8 */
|
|
#define ZSTD_MAGIC_SKIPPABLE_START 0x184D2A50U
|
|
|
|
#define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 25
|
|
#define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_64 27
|
|
#define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX ((U32)(MEM_32bits() ? ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_32 : ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX_64))
|
|
#define ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MIN 18
|
|
#define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MAX (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX+1)
|
|
#define ZSTD_CHAINLOG_MIN 4
|
|
#define ZSTD_HASHLOG_MAX ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX
|
|
#define ZSTD_HASHLOG_MIN 12
|
|
#define ZSTD_HASHLOG3_MAX 17
|
|
#define ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX (ZSTD_WINDOWLOG_MAX-1)
|
|
#define ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MIN 1
|
|
#define ZSTD_SEARCHLENGTH_MAX 7
|
|
#define ZSTD_SEARCHLENGTH_MIN 3
|
|
#define ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MIN 4
|
|
#define ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MAX 999
|
|
|
|
#define ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX 18 /* for static allocation */
|
|
static const size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_min = 5;
|
|
static const size_t ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max = ZSTD_FRAMEHEADERSIZE_MAX;
|
|
static const size_t ZSTD_skippableHeaderSize = 8; /* magic number + skippable frame length */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*--- Types ---*/
|
|
typedef enum { ZSTD_fast, ZSTD_dfast, ZSTD_greedy, ZSTD_lazy, ZSTD_lazy2, ZSTD_btlazy2, ZSTD_btopt } ZSTD_strategy; /*< from faster to stronger */
|
|
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
unsigned windowLog; /*< largest match distance : larger == more compression, more memory needed during decompression */
|
|
unsigned chainLog; /*< fully searched segment : larger == more compression, slower, more memory (useless for fast) */
|
|
unsigned hashLog; /*< dispatch table : larger == faster, more memory */
|
|
unsigned searchLog; /*< nb of searches : larger == more compression, slower */
|
|
unsigned searchLength; /*< match length searched : larger == faster decompression, sometimes less compression */
|
|
unsigned targetLength; /*< acceptable match size for optimal parser (only) : larger == more compression, slower */
|
|
ZSTD_strategy strategy;
|
|
} ZSTD_compressionParameters;
|
|
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
unsigned contentSizeFlag; /*< 1: content size will be in frame header (if known). */
|
|
unsigned checksumFlag; /*< 1: will generate a 22-bits checksum at end of frame, to be used for error detection by decompressor */
|
|
unsigned noDictIDFlag; /*< 1: no dict ID will be saved into frame header (if dictionary compression) */
|
|
} ZSTD_frameParameters;
|
|
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams;
|
|
ZSTD_frameParameters fParams;
|
|
} ZSTD_parameters;
|
|
|
|
/* custom memory allocation functions */
|
|
typedef void* (*ZSTD_allocFunction) (void* opaque, size_t size);
|
|
typedef void (*ZSTD_freeFunction) (void* opaque, void* address);
|
|
typedef struct { ZSTD_allocFunction customAlloc; ZSTD_freeFunction customFree; void* opaque; } ZSTD_customMem;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*-*************************************
|
|
* Advanced compression functions
|
|
***************************************/
|
|
/*! ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize() :
|
|
* Gives the amount of memory allocated for a ZSTD_CCtx given a set of compression parameters.
|
|
* `frameContentSize` is an optional parameter, provide `0` if unknown */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_estimateCCtxSize(ZSTD_compressionParameters cParams);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced() :
|
|
* Create a ZSTD compression context using external alloc and free functions */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CCtx* ZSTD_createCCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_createCDict_advanced() :
|
|
* Create a ZSTD_CDict using external alloc and free, and customized compression parameters */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_CDict* ZSTD_createCDict_advanced(const void* dict, size_t dictSize,
|
|
ZSTD_parameters params, ZSTD_customMem customMem);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_sizeofCCtx() :
|
|
* Gives the amount of memory used by a given ZSTD_CCtx */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeofCCtx(const ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_getParams() :
|
|
* same as ZSTD_getCParams(), but @return a full `ZSTD_parameters` object instead of a `ZSTD_compressionParameters`.
|
|
* All fields of `ZSTD_frameParameters` are set to default (0) */
|
|
ZSTD_parameters ZSTD_getParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSize, size_t dictSize);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_getCParams() :
|
|
* @return ZSTD_compressionParameters structure for a selected compression level and srcSize.
|
|
* `srcSize` value is optional, select 0 if not known */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_getCParams(int compressionLevel, unsigned long long srcSize, size_t dictSize);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_checkCParams() :
|
|
* Ensure param values remain within authorized range */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_checkCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters params);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_adjustCParams() :
|
|
* optimize params for a given `srcSize` and `dictSize`.
|
|
* both values are optional, select `0` if unknown. */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_compressionParameters ZSTD_adjustCParams(ZSTD_compressionParameters cPar, unsigned long long srcSize, size_t dictSize);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_compress_advanced() :
|
|
* Same as ZSTD_compress_usingDict(), with fine-tune control of each compression parameter */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compress_advanced (ZSTD_CCtx* ctx,
|
|
void* dst, size_t dstCapacity,
|
|
const void* src, size_t srcSize,
|
|
const void* dict,size_t dictSize,
|
|
ZSTD_parameters params);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*--- Advanced Decompression functions ---*/
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize() :
|
|
* Gives the potential amount of memory allocated to create a ZSTD_DCtx */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_estimateDCtxSize(void);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced() :
|
|
* Create a ZSTD decompression context using external alloc and free functions */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_DCtx* ZSTD_createDCtx_advanced(ZSTD_customMem customMem);
|
|
|
|
/*! ZSTD_sizeofDCtx() :
|
|
* Gives the amount of memory used by a given ZSTD_DCtx */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_sizeofDCtx(const ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ******************************************************************
|
|
* Buffer-less streaming functions (synchronous mode)
|
|
********************************************************************/
|
|
/* This is an advanced API, giving full control over buffer management, for users which need direct control over memory.
|
|
* But it's also a complex one, with a lot of restrictions (documented below).
|
|
* For an easier streaming API, look into common/zbuff.h
|
|
* which removes all restrictions by allocating and managing its own internal buffer */
|
|
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, int compressionLevel);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, int compressionLevel);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize, ZSTD_parameters params, unsigned long long pledgedSrcSize);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_copyCCtx(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, const ZSTD_CCtx* preparedCCtx);
|
|
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressContinue(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressEnd(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
A ZSTD_CCtx object is required to track streaming operations.
|
|
Use ZSTD_createCCtx() / ZSTD_freeCCtx() to manage resource.
|
|
ZSTD_CCtx object can be re-used multiple times within successive compression operations.
|
|
|
|
Start by initializing a context.
|
|
Use ZSTD_compressBegin(), or ZSTD_compressBegin_usingDict() for dictionary compression,
|
|
or ZSTD_compressBegin_advanced(), for finer parameter control.
|
|
It's also possible to duplicate a reference context which has already been initialized, using ZSTD_copyCCtx()
|
|
|
|
Then, consume your input using ZSTD_compressContinue().
|
|
There are some important considerations to keep in mind when using this advanced function :
|
|
- ZSTD_compressContinue() has no internal buffer. It uses externally provided buffer only.
|
|
- Interface is synchronous : input is consumed entirely and produce 1+ (or more) compressed blocks.
|
|
- Caller must ensure there is enough space in `dst` to store compressed data under worst case scenario.
|
|
Worst case evaluation is provided by ZSTD_compressBound().
|
|
ZSTD_compressContinue() doesn't guarantee recover after a failed compression.
|
|
- ZSTD_compressContinue() presumes prior input ***is still accessible and unmodified*** (up to maximum distance size, see WindowLog).
|
|
It remembers all previous contiguous blocks, plus one separated memory segment (which can itself consists of multiple contiguous blocks)
|
|
- ZSTD_compressContinue() detects that prior input has been overwritten when `src` buffer overlaps.
|
|
In which case, it will "discard" the relevant memory section from its history.
|
|
|
|
Finish a frame with ZSTD_compressEnd(), which will write the last block(s) and optional checksum.
|
|
It's possible to use a NULL,0 src content, in which case, it will write a final empty block to end the frame,
|
|
Without last block mark, frames will be considered unfinished (broken) by decoders.
|
|
|
|
You can then reuse `ZSTD_CCtx` (ZSTD_compressBegin()) to compress some new frame.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
unsigned long long frameContentSize;
|
|
unsigned windowSize;
|
|
unsigned dictID;
|
|
unsigned checksumFlag;
|
|
} ZSTD_frameParams;
|
|
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_getFrameParams(ZSTD_frameParams* fparamsPtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize); /**< doesn't consume input, see details below */
|
|
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t dictSize);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API void ZSTD_copyDCtx(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const ZSTD_DCtx* preparedDCtx);
|
|
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressContinue(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
|
|
typedef enum { ZSTDnit_frameHeader, ZSTDnit_blockHeader, ZSTDnit_block, ZSTDnit_lastBlock, ZSTDnit_checksum, ZSTDnit_skippableFrame } ZSTD_nextInputType_e;
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API ZSTD_nextInputType_e ZSTD_nextInputType(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
Buffer-less streaming decompression (synchronous mode)
|
|
|
|
A ZSTD_DCtx object is required to track streaming operations.
|
|
Use ZSTD_createDCtx() / ZSTD_freeDCtx() to manage it.
|
|
A ZSTD_DCtx object can be re-used multiple times.
|
|
|
|
First typical operation is to retrieve frame parameters, using ZSTD_getFrameParams().
|
|
It fills a ZSTD_frameParams structure which provide important information to correctly decode the frame,
|
|
such as the minimum rolling buffer size to allocate to decompress data (`windowSize`),
|
|
and the dictionary ID used.
|
|
(Note : content size is optional, it may not be present. 0 means : content size unknown).
|
|
Note that these values could be wrong, either because of data malformation, or because an attacker is spoofing deliberate false information.
|
|
As a consequence, check that values remain within valid application range, especially `windowSize`, before allocation.
|
|
Each application can set its own limit, depending on local restrictions. For extended interoperability, it is recommended to support at least 8 MB.
|
|
Frame parameters are extracted from the beginning of the compressed frame.
|
|
Data fragment must be large enough to ensure successful decoding, typically `ZSTD_frameHeaderSize_max` bytes.
|
|
@result : 0 : successful decoding, the `ZSTD_frameParams` structure is correctly filled.
|
|
>0 : `srcSize` is too small, please provide at least @result bytes on next attempt.
|
|
errorCode, which can be tested using ZSTD_isError().
|
|
|
|
Start decompression, with ZSTD_decompressBegin() or ZSTD_decompressBegin_usingDict().
|
|
Alternatively, you can copy a prepared context, using ZSTD_copyDCtx().
|
|
|
|
Then use ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() and ZSTD_decompressContinue() alternatively.
|
|
ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() tells how many bytes to provide as 'srcSize' to ZSTD_decompressContinue().
|
|
ZSTD_decompressContinue() requires this _exact_ amount of bytes, or it will fail.
|
|
|
|
@result of ZSTD_decompressContinue() is the number of bytes regenerated within 'dst' (necessarily <= dstCapacity).
|
|
It can be zero, which is not an error; it just means ZSTD_decompressContinue() has decoded some metadata item.
|
|
It can also be an error code, which can be tested with ZSTD_isError().
|
|
|
|
ZSTD_decompressContinue() needs previous data blocks during decompression, up to `windowSize`.
|
|
They should preferably be located contiguously, prior to current block.
|
|
Alternatively, a round buffer of sufficient size is also possible. Sufficient size is determined by frame parameters.
|
|
ZSTD_decompressContinue() is very sensitive to contiguity,
|
|
if 2 blocks don't follow each other, make sure that either the compressor breaks contiguity at the same place,
|
|
or that previous contiguous segment is large enough to properly handle maximum back-reference.
|
|
|
|
A frame is fully decoded when ZSTD_nextSrcSizeToDecompress() returns zero.
|
|
Context can then be reset to start a new decompression.
|
|
|
|
Note : it's possible to know if next input to present is a header or a block, using ZSTD_nextInputType().
|
|
This information is not required to properly decode a frame.
|
|
|
|
== Special case : skippable frames ==
|
|
|
|
Skippable frames allow integration of user-defined data into a flow of concatenated frames.
|
|
Skippable frames will be ignored (skipped) by a decompressor. The format of skippable frames is as follows :
|
|
a) Skippable frame ID - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, any value from 0x184D2A50 to 0x184D2A5F
|
|
b) Frame Size - 4 Bytes, Little endian format, unsigned 32-bits
|
|
c) Frame Content - any content (User Data) of length equal to Frame Size
|
|
For skippable frames ZSTD_decompressContinue() always returns 0.
|
|
For skippable frames ZSTD_getFrameParams() returns fparamsPtr->windowLog==0 what means that a frame is skippable.
|
|
It also returns Frame Size as fparamsPtr->frameContentSize.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* **************************************
|
|
* Block functions
|
|
****************************************/
|
|
/*! Block functions produce and decode raw zstd blocks, without frame metadata.
|
|
Frame metadata cost is typically ~18 bytes, which can be non-negligible for very small blocks (< 100 bytes).
|
|
User will have to take in charge required information to regenerate data, such as compressed and content sizes.
|
|
|
|
A few rules to respect :
|
|
- Compressing and decompressing require a context structure
|
|
+ Use ZSTD_createCCtx() and ZSTD_createDCtx()
|
|
- It is necessary to init context before starting
|
|
+ compression : ZSTD_compressBegin()
|
|
+ decompression : ZSTD_decompressBegin()
|
|
+ variants _usingDict() are also allowed
|
|
+ copyCCtx() and copyDCtx() work too
|
|
- Block size is limited, it must be <= ZSTD_getBlockSizeMax()
|
|
+ If you need to compress more, cut data into multiple blocks
|
|
+ Consider using the regular ZSTD_compress() instead, as frame metadata costs become negligible when source size is large.
|
|
- When a block is considered not compressible enough, ZSTD_compressBlock() result will be zero.
|
|
In which case, nothing is produced into `dst`.
|
|
+ User must test for such outcome and deal directly with uncompressed data
|
|
+ ZSTD_decompressBlock() doesn't accept uncompressed data as input !!!
|
|
+ In case of multiple successive blocks, decoder must be informed of uncompressed block existence to follow proper history.
|
|
Use ZSTD_insertBlock() in such a case.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define ZSTD_BLOCKSIZE_ABSOLUTEMAX (128 * 1024) /* define, for static allocation */
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_getBlockSizeMax(ZSTD_CCtx* cctx);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_compressBlock (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_decompressBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
|
|
ZSTDLIB_API size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize); /**< insert block into `dctx` history. Useful for uncompressed blocks */
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif /* ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY */
|
|
|
|
#if defined (__cplusplus)
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* ZSTD_H_235446 */
|