zstd/lib/compress/zstd_fast.c
Nick Terrell 95624b77e4 [libzstd] Speed up single segment zstd_fast by 5%
This PR is based on top of PR #1563.

The optimization is to process two input pointers per loop.
It is based on ideas from [igzip] level 1, and talking to @gbtucker.

| Platform                | Silesia     | Enwik8 |
|-------------------------|-------------|--------|
| OSX clang-10            | +5.3%       | +5.4%  |
| i9 5 GHz gcc-8          | +6.6%       | +6.6%  |
| i9 5 GHz clang-7        | +8.0%       | +8.0%  |
| Skylake 2.4 GHz gcc-4.8 | +6.3%       | +7.9%  |
| Skylake 2.4 GHz clang-7 | +6.2%       | +7.5%  |

Testing on all Silesia files on my Intel i9-9900k with gcc-8

| Silesia File | Ratio Change | Speed Change |
|--------------|--------------|--------------|
| silesia.tar  | +0.17%       | +6.6%        |
| dickens      | +0.25%       | +7.0%        |
| mozilla      | +0.02%       | +6.8%        |
| mr           | -0.30%       | +10.9%       |
| nci          | +1.28%       | +4.5%        |
| ooffice      | -0.35%       | +10.7%       |
| osdb         | +0.75%       | +9.8%        |
| reymont      | +0.65%       | +4.6%        |
| samba        | +0.70%       | +5.9%        |
| sao          | -0.01%       | +14.0%       |
| webster      | +0.30%       | +5.5%        |
| xml          | +0.92%       | +5.3%        |
| x-ray        | -0.00%       | +1.4%        |

Same tests on Calgary. For brevity, I've only included files
where compression ratio regressed or was much better.

| Calgary File | Ratio Change | Speed Change |
|--------------|--------------|--------------|
| calgary.tar  | +0.30%       | +7.1%        |
| geo          | -0.14%       | +25.0%       |
| obj1         | -0.46%       | +15.2%       |
| obj2         | -0.18%       | +6.0%        |
| pic          | +1.80%       | +9.3%        |
| trans        | -0.35%       | +5.5%        |

We gain 0.1% of compression ratio on Silesia.
We gain 0.3% of compression ratio on enwik8.
I also tested on the GitHub and hg-commands datasets without a dictionary,
and we gain a small amount of compression ratio on each, as well as speed.

I tested the negative compression levels on Silesia on my
Intel i9-9900k with gcc-8:

| Level | Ratio Change | Speed Change |
|-------|--------------|--------------|
| -1    | +0.13%       | +6.4%        |
| -2    | +4.6%        | -1.5%        |
| -3    | +7.5%        | -4.8%        |
| -4    | +8.5%        | -6.9%        |
| -5    | +9.1%        | -9.1%        |

Roughly, the negative levels now scale half as quickly. E.g. the new
level 16 is roughly equivalent to the old level 8, but a bit quicker
and smaller.  If you don't think this is the right trade off, we can
change it to multiply the step size by 2, instead of adding 1. I think
this makes sense, because it gives a bit slower ratio decay.

[igzip]: https://github.com/01org/isa-l/tree/master/igzip
2019-04-02 19:02:50 -07:00

471 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2016-present, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
* in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
* You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
*/
#include "zstd_compress_internal.h"
#include "zstd_fast.h"
void ZSTD_fillHashTable(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
void const* end, ZSTD_dictTableLoadMethod_e dtlm)
{
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
U32 const hBits = cParams->hashLog;
U32 const mls = cParams->minMatch;
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
const BYTE* ip = base + ms->nextToUpdate;
const BYTE* const iend = ((const BYTE*)end) - HASH_READ_SIZE;
const U32 fastHashFillStep = 3;
/* Always insert every fastHashFillStep position into the hash table.
* Insert the other positions if their hash entry is empty.
*/
for ( ; ip + fastHashFillStep < iend + 2; ip += fastHashFillStep) {
U32 const current = (U32)(ip - base);
size_t const hash0 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hBits, mls);
hashTable[hash0] = current;
if (dtlm == ZSTD_dtlm_fast) continue;
/* Only load extra positions for ZSTD_dtlm_full */
{ U32 p;
for (p = 1; p < fastHashFillStep; ++p) {
size_t const hash = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip + p, hBits, mls);
if (hashTable[hash] == 0) { /* not yet filled */
hashTable[hash] = current + p;
} } } }
}
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic(
ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
void const* src, size_t srcSize,
U32 const mls)
{
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
U32 const hlog = cParams->hashLog;
/* support stepSize of 0 */
size_t const stepSize = cParams->targetLength + !(cParams->targetLength) + 1;
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
/* We check ip0 (ip + 0) and ip1 (ip + 1) each loop */
const BYTE* ip0 = istart;
const BYTE* ip1;
const BYTE* anchor = istart;
const U32 prefixStartIndex = ms->window.dictLimit;
const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + prefixStartIndex;
const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - HASH_READ_SIZE;
U32 offset_1=rep[0], offset_2=rep[1];
U32 offsetSaved = 0;
/* init */
ip0 += (ip0 == prefixStart);
ip1 = ip0 + 1;
{
U32 const maxRep = (U32)(ip0 - prefixStart);
if (offset_2 > maxRep) offsetSaved = offset_2, offset_2 = 0;
if (offset_1 > maxRep) offsetSaved = offset_1, offset_1 = 0;
}
/* Main Search Loop */
while (ip1 < ilimit) { /* < instead of <=, because check at ip0+2 */
size_t mLength;
BYTE const* ip2 = ip0 + 2;
size_t const h0 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip0, hlog, mls);
U32 const val0 = MEM_read32(ip0);
size_t const h1 = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip1, hlog, mls);
U32 const val1 = MEM_read32(ip1);
U32 const current0 = (U32)(ip0-base);
U32 const current1 = (U32)(ip1-base);
U32 const matchIndex0 = hashTable[h0];
U32 const matchIndex1 = hashTable[h1];
BYTE const* repMatch = ip2-offset_1;
const BYTE* match0 = base + matchIndex0;
const BYTE* match1 = base + matchIndex1;
U32 offcode;
hashTable[h0] = current0; /* update hash table */
hashTable[h1] = current1; /* update hash table */
assert(ip0 + 1 == ip1);
if ((offset_1 > 0) & (MEM_read32(repMatch) == MEM_read32(ip2))) {
mLength = ip2[-1] == repMatch[-1] ? 1 : 0;
ip0 = ip2 - mLength;
match0 = repMatch - mLength;
offcode = 0;
goto _match;
}
if ((matchIndex0 > prefixStartIndex) && MEM_read32(match0) == val0) {
/* found a regular match */
goto _offset;
}
if ((matchIndex1 > prefixStartIndex) && MEM_read32(match1) == val1) {
/* found a regular match after one literal */
ip0 = ip1;
match0 = match1;
goto _offset;
}
{
size_t const step = ((ip0-anchor) >> (kSearchStrength - 1)) + stepSize;
assert(step >= 2);
ip0 += step;
ip1 += step;
continue;
}
_offset: /* Requires: ip0, match0 */
/* Compute the offset code */
offset_2 = offset_1;
offset_1 = (U32)(ip0-match0);
offcode = offset_1 + ZSTD_REP_MOVE;
mLength = 0;
/* Count the backwards match length */
while (((ip0>anchor) & (match0>prefixStart))
&& (ip0[-1] == match0[-1])) { ip0--; match0--; mLength++; } /* catch up */
_match: /* Requires: ip0, match0, offcode */
/* Count the forward length */
mLength += ZSTD_count(ip0+mLength+4, match0+mLength+4, iend) + 4;
ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip0-anchor, anchor, offcode, mLength-MINMATCH);
/* match found */
ip0 += mLength;
anchor = ip0;
ip1 = ip0 + 1;
if (ip0 <= ilimit) {
/* Fill Table */
assert(base+current0+2 > istart); /* check base overflow */
hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(base+current0+2, hlog, mls)] = current0+2; /* here because current+2 could be > iend-8 */
hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip0-2, hlog, mls)] = (U32)(ip0-2-base);
while ( (ip0 <= ilimit)
&& ( (offset_2>0)
& (MEM_read32(ip0) == MEM_read32(ip0 - offset_2)) )) {
/* store sequence */
size_t const rLength = ZSTD_count(ip0+4, ip0+4-offset_2, iend) + 4;
U32 const tmpOff = offset_2; offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = tmpOff; /* swap offset_2 <=> offset_1 */
hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip0, hlog, mls)] = (U32)(ip0-base);
ip0 += rLength;
ip1 = ip0 + 1;
ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, 0, anchor, 0, rLength-MINMATCH);
anchor = ip0;
continue; /* faster when present (confirmed on gcc-8) ... (?) */
}
}
}
/* save reps for next block */
rep[0] = offset_1 ? offset_1 : offsetSaved;
rep[1] = offset_2 ? offset_2 : offsetSaved;
/* Return the last literals size */
return iend - anchor;
}
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast(
ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
ZSTD_compressionParameters const* cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32 const mls = cParams->minMatch;
assert(ms->dictMatchState == NULL);
switch(mls)
{
default: /* includes case 3 */
case 4 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 4);
case 5 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 5);
case 6 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 6);
case 7 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 7);
}
}
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(
ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
void const* src, size_t srcSize, U32 const mls)
{
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
U32 const hlog = cParams->hashLog;
/* support stepSize of 0 */
U32 const stepSize = cParams->targetLength + !(cParams->targetLength);
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
const BYTE* ip = istart;
const BYTE* anchor = istart;
const U32 prefixStartIndex = ms->window.dictLimit;
const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + prefixStartIndex;
const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - HASH_READ_SIZE;
U32 offset_1=rep[0], offset_2=rep[1];
U32 offsetSaved = 0;
const ZSTD_matchState_t* const dms = ms->dictMatchState;
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const dictCParams = &dms->cParams ;
const U32* const dictHashTable = dms->hashTable;
const U32 dictStartIndex = dms->window.dictLimit;
const BYTE* const dictBase = dms->window.base;
const BYTE* const dictStart = dictBase + dictStartIndex;
const BYTE* const dictEnd = dms->window.nextSrc;
const U32 dictIndexDelta = prefixStartIndex - (U32)(dictEnd - dictBase);
const U32 dictAndPrefixLength = (U32)(ip - prefixStart + dictEnd - dictStart);
const U32 dictHLog = dictCParams->hashLog;
/* otherwise, we would get index underflow when translating a dict index
* into a local index */
assert(prefixStartIndex >= (U32)(dictEnd - dictBase));
/* init */
ip += (dictAndPrefixLength == 0);
/* dictMatchState repCode checks don't currently handle repCode == 0
* disabling. */
assert(offset_1 <= dictAndPrefixLength);
assert(offset_2 <= dictAndPrefixLength);
/* Main Search Loop */
while (ip < ilimit) { /* < instead of <=, because repcode check at (ip+1) */
size_t mLength;
size_t const h = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hlog, mls);
U32 const current = (U32)(ip-base);
U32 const matchIndex = hashTable[h];
const BYTE* match = base + matchIndex;
const U32 repIndex = current + 1 - offset_1;
const BYTE* repMatch = (repIndex < prefixStartIndex) ?
dictBase + (repIndex - dictIndexDelta) :
base + repIndex;
hashTable[h] = current; /* update hash table */
if ( ((U32)((prefixStartIndex-1) - repIndex) >= 3) /* intentional underflow : ensure repIndex isn't overlapping dict + prefix */
&& (MEM_read32(repMatch) == MEM_read32(ip+1)) ) {
const BYTE* const repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+1+4, repMatch+4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
ip++;
ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
} else if ( (matchIndex <= prefixStartIndex) ) {
size_t const dictHash = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, dictHLog, mls);
U32 const dictMatchIndex = dictHashTable[dictHash];
const BYTE* dictMatch = dictBase + dictMatchIndex;
if (dictMatchIndex <= dictStartIndex ||
MEM_read32(dictMatch) != MEM_read32(ip)) {
assert(stepSize >= 1);
ip += ((ip-anchor) >> kSearchStrength) + stepSize;
continue;
} else {
/* found a dict match */
U32 const offset = (U32)(current-dictMatchIndex-dictIndexDelta);
mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, dictMatch+4, iend, dictEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
while (((ip>anchor) & (dictMatch>dictStart))
&& (ip[-1] == dictMatch[-1])) {
ip--; dictMatch--; mLength++;
} /* catch up */
offset_2 = offset_1;
offset_1 = offset;
ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
}
} else if (MEM_read32(match) != MEM_read32(ip)) {
/* it's not a match, and we're not going to check the dictionary */
assert(stepSize >= 1);
ip += ((ip-anchor) >> kSearchStrength) + stepSize;
continue;
} else {
/* found a regular match */
U32 const offset = (U32)(ip-match);
mLength = ZSTD_count(ip+4, match+4, iend) + 4;
while (((ip>anchor) & (match>prefixStart))
&& (ip[-1] == match[-1])) { ip--; match--; mLength++; } /* catch up */
offset_2 = offset_1;
offset_1 = offset;
ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
}
/* match found */
ip += mLength;
anchor = ip;
if (ip <= ilimit) {
/* Fill Table */
assert(base+current+2 > istart); /* check base overflow */
hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(base+current+2, hlog, mls)] = current+2; /* here because current+2 could be > iend-8 */
hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip-2, hlog, mls)] = (U32)(ip-2-base);
/* check immediate repcode */
while (ip <= ilimit) {
U32 const current2 = (U32)(ip-base);
U32 const repIndex2 = current2 - offset_2;
const BYTE* repMatch2 = repIndex2 < prefixStartIndex ?
dictBase - dictIndexDelta + repIndex2 :
base + repIndex2;
if ( ((U32)((prefixStartIndex-1) - (U32)repIndex2) >= 3 /* intentional overflow */)
&& (MEM_read32(repMatch2) == MEM_read32(ip)) ) {
const BYTE* const repEnd2 = repIndex2 < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
size_t const repLength2 = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, repMatch2+4, iend, repEnd2, prefixStart) + 4;
U32 tmpOffset = offset_2; offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = tmpOffset; /* swap offset_2 <=> offset_1 */
ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, 0, anchor, 0, repLength2-MINMATCH);
hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hlog, mls)] = current2;
ip += repLength2;
anchor = ip;
continue;
}
break;
}
}
}
/* save reps for next block */
rep[0] = offset_1 ? offset_1 : offsetSaved;
rep[1] = offset_2 ? offset_2 : offsetSaved;
/* Return the last literals size */
return iend - anchor;
}
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState(
ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
ZSTD_compressionParameters const* cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32 const mls = cParams->minMatch;
assert(ms->dictMatchState != NULL);
switch(mls)
{
default: /* includes case 3 */
case 4 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 4);
case 5 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 5);
case 6 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 6);
case 7 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_dictMatchState_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 7);
}
}
static size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic(
ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
void const* src, size_t srcSize, U32 const mls)
{
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
U32 const hlog = cParams->hashLog;
/* support stepSize of 0 */
U32 const stepSize = cParams->targetLength + !(cParams->targetLength);
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*)src;
const BYTE* ip = istart;
const BYTE* anchor = istart;
const U32 dictStartIndex = ms->window.lowLimit;
const BYTE* const dictStart = dictBase + dictStartIndex;
const U32 prefixStartIndex = ms->window.dictLimit;
const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + prefixStartIndex;
const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + prefixStartIndex;
const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
const BYTE* const ilimit = iend - 8;
U32 offset_1=rep[0], offset_2=rep[1];
/* Search Loop */
while (ip < ilimit) { /* < instead of <=, because (ip+1) */
const size_t h = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hlog, mls);
const U32 matchIndex = hashTable[h];
const BYTE* const matchBase = matchIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictBase : base;
const BYTE* match = matchBase + matchIndex;
const U32 current = (U32)(ip-base);
const U32 repIndex = current + 1 - offset_1;
const BYTE* const repBase = repIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictBase : base;
const BYTE* const repMatch = repBase + repIndex;
size_t mLength;
hashTable[h] = current; /* update hash table */
assert(offset_1 <= current +1); /* check repIndex */
if ( (((U32)((prefixStartIndex-1) - repIndex) >= 3) /* intentional underflow */ & (repIndex > dictStartIndex))
&& (MEM_read32(repMatch) == MEM_read32(ip+1)) ) {
const BYTE* repMatchEnd = repIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+1+4, repMatch+4, iend, repMatchEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
ip++;
ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, 0, mLength-MINMATCH);
} else {
if ( (matchIndex < dictStartIndex) ||
(MEM_read32(match) != MEM_read32(ip)) ) {
assert(stepSize >= 1);
ip += ((ip-anchor) >> kSearchStrength) + stepSize;
continue;
}
{ const BYTE* matchEnd = matchIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
const BYTE* lowMatchPtr = matchIndex < prefixStartIndex ? dictStart : prefixStart;
U32 offset;
mLength = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, match+4, iend, matchEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
while (((ip>anchor) & (match>lowMatchPtr)) && (ip[-1] == match[-1])) { ip--; match--; mLength++; } /* catch up */
offset = current - matchIndex;
offset_2 = offset_1;
offset_1 = offset;
ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, ip-anchor, anchor, offset + ZSTD_REP_MOVE, mLength-MINMATCH);
} }
/* found a match : store it */
ip += mLength;
anchor = ip;
if (ip <= ilimit) {
/* Fill Table */
hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(base+current+2, hlog, mls)] = current+2;
hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip-2, hlog, mls)] = (U32)(ip-2-base);
/* check immediate repcode */
while (ip <= ilimit) {
U32 const current2 = (U32)(ip-base);
U32 const repIndex2 = current2 - offset_2;
const BYTE* repMatch2 = repIndex2 < prefixStartIndex ? dictBase + repIndex2 : base + repIndex2;
if ( (((U32)((prefixStartIndex-1) - repIndex2) >= 3) & (repIndex2 > dictStartIndex)) /* intentional overflow */
&& (MEM_read32(repMatch2) == MEM_read32(ip)) ) {
const BYTE* const repEnd2 = repIndex2 < prefixStartIndex ? dictEnd : iend;
size_t const repLength2 = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, repMatch2+4, iend, repEnd2, prefixStart) + 4;
U32 tmpOffset = offset_2; offset_2 = offset_1; offset_1 = tmpOffset; /* swap offset_2 <=> offset_1 */
ZSTD_storeSeq(seqStore, 0, anchor, 0, repLength2-MINMATCH);
hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hlog, mls)] = current2;
ip += repLength2;
anchor = ip;
continue;
}
break;
} } }
/* save reps for next block */
rep[0] = offset_1;
rep[1] = offset_2;
/* Return the last literals size */
return iend - anchor;
}
size_t ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict(
ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, seqStore_t* seqStore, U32 rep[ZSTD_REP_NUM],
void const* src, size_t srcSize)
{
ZSTD_compressionParameters const* cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32 const mls = cParams->minMatch;
switch(mls)
{
default: /* includes case 3 */
case 4 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 4);
case 5 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 5);
case 6 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 6);
case 7 :
return ZSTD_compressBlock_fast_extDict_generic(ms, seqStore, rep, src, srcSize, 7);
}
}