.. | ||
fs/btrfs | ||
include/linux | ||
lib | ||
test | ||
.gitignore | ||
btrfs-benchmark.sh | ||
btrfs.diff | ||
README.md | ||
spaces_to_tabs.sh |
Linux Kernel Patch
There are two pieces, the zstd_compress
and zstd_decompress
kernel modules, and the BtrFS patch.
The patches are based off of the linux kernel master branch (version 4.10).
Zstd Kernel modules
- The header is in
include/linux/zstd.h
. - It is split up into
zstd_compress
andzstd_decompress
, which can be loaded independently. - Source files are in
lib/zstd/
. lib/Kconfig
andlib/Makefile
need to be modified by applyinglib/Kconfig.diff
andlib/Makefile.diff
respectively.test/UserlandTest.cpp
contains tests for the patch in userland by mocking the kernel headers. It can be run with the following commands:cd test make googletest make UserlandTest ./UserlandTest
BtrFS
- The patch is located in
btrfs.diff
. - Additionally
fs/btrfs/zstd.c
is provided as a source for convenience. - The patch seems to be working, it doesn't crash the kernel, and compresses at speeds and ratios athat are expected. It can still use some more testing for fringe features, like printing options.
Benchmarks
Benchmarks run on a Ubuntu 14.04 with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a Macbook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of ram, and a SSD.
The compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the
unzipped silesia corpus into a BtrFS
filesystem mounted with -o compress-force={none, lzo, zlib, zstd}
.
The decompression benchmark is timing how long it takes to tar
all 10 copies
into /dev/null
.
The compression ratio is measured by comparing the output of df
and du
.
See btrfs-benchmark.sh
for details.
Algorithm | Compression ratio | Compression speed | Decompression speed |
---|---|---|---|
None | 0.99 | 504 MB/s | 686 MB/s |
lzo | 1.66 | 398 MB/s | 442 MB/s |
zlib | 2.58 | 65 MB/s | 241 MB/s |
zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 MB/s | 383 MB/s |
zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 MB/s | 408 MB/s |
zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 MB/s | 398 MB/s |
zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 MB/s | 406 MB/s |
zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 MB/s | 408 MB/s |
zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 MB/s | 354 MB/s |