AuroraRuntime/Source/Process/AuPaths.cpp

/***
    Copyright (C) 2021 J Reece Wilson (a/k/a "Reece"). All rights reserved.

    File: AuPaths.cpp
    Date: 2021-7-14
    Author: Reece
***/
#include <Source/RuntimeInternal.hpp>
#include "AuPaths.hpp"

#if defined(AURORA_IS_POSIX_DERIVED)
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #define _USE_GET_CWD
#endif

#include <Source/IO/FS/FS.hpp>

namespace Aurora::Process
{
    AUKN_SYM bool GetWorkingDirectory(AuString &path)
    {
    #if !defined(AURORA_IS_MODERNNT_DERIVED) 

        if (!AuTryResize(path, 0x4000))
        {
            return false;
        }

    #endif

    #if defined(AURORA_IS_MODERNNT_DERIVED) 

        std::wstring eh;
        if (!AuTryResize(eh, 0x4000))
        {
            return false;
        }

        auto length = ::GetCurrentDirectoryW(eh.size(), eh.data());
        if (length == 0)
        {
            return false;
        }

        path = AuMove(Locale::ConvertFromWChar(eh.data(), length));

        try
        {
            if (!path.ends_with(AuFS::kPathSplitter))
            {
                path += AuFS::kPathSplitter;
            }
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            SysPushErrorCatch();
            return false;
        }

        return true;
        
    #elif defined(AURORA_PLATFORM_ANDROID)

        // TODO: consider pulling internal storage package directory
        return false;

    #elif defined(_USE_GET_CWD) 

        if (getcwd(path.data(), path.size()) == nullptr)
        {
            return false;
        }

        path.resize(strlen(path.data())); // downsize shouldn't throw

        if (!path.ends_with(AuFS::kPathSplitter))
        {
            path += AuFS::kPathSplitter;
        }

        return true;

    #endif 

        return false;
    }

    static bool GetModulePathSlow(AuString &path, char &splitter)
    {
        path.clear();
        splitter = 0;

        // TODO: BSD alternative sysctl CTL_KERN KERN_PROC KERN_PROC_PATHNAME -1
    #if defined(AURORA_IS_MODERNNT_DERIVED)

        wchar_t chungus[0x4000];
        auto len = GetModuleFileNameW(
            NULL,
            chungus,
            AuArraySize(chungus)
        );

        if (!len)
        {
            return false;
        }

        path     = Aurora::Locale::ConvertFromWChar(chungus, len);
        splitter = '\\';

        if (AuEndsWith(path, ".dll"))
        {
            path.clear();
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    
    #elif defined(AURORA_IS_XNU_DERIVED) 
        // TODO: _NSGetExecutablePath() or CFBundleCopyExecutableURL?
        //       i think it would make sense to use NS over CoreFoundation
        //       i think we're also going to have to use CF's libevent abstraction - runloop source
        //        to pass through kqueue structures with the mach window message loop, like how 
        //        user32 has MsgWaitMultipleObjects.
        //       t. windows and loonix dev
        //       
        // TODO: if macos >= 10.12 || quarantine xattr 
        //       /Applications/<app name>
        CFURLRef bundleURL  = CFBundleCopyExecutableURL(CFBundleGetMainBundle());
        CFStringRef pathRef = CFURLCopyFileSystemPath(bundleURL, kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle);
    
        auto utf16length    = CFStringGetLength(pathRef);
        auto maxUtf8len     = CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(utf16length, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);

        path.resize(maxUtf8len);
    
        if (!CFStringGetCString(pathRef, path.data(), maxUtf8len, kCFStringEncodingUTF8))
        {
            path.clear();
            return false;
        }
    
        path.resize(std::strlen(path.c_str()));
        splitter = '/';
    
    #elif defined(AURORA_PLATFORM_ANDROID)

        // SELinux gets in the way in some instances
        // There is no reason we should be searching for the jre binary
        // I'm also not convined pulling a cached apk path is the best thing to do here
        // Why should we even bother pulling /system/bin/app_process?
        
        return false;

    #elif defined(AURORA_IS_POSIX_DERIVED)

        static const AuList<AuString> procFsPaths = {
            "/proc/self/exe",
            "/proc/self/file",
            "/proc/curproc/exe",
            "/proc/curproc/file"
        };

        if (!AuTryResize(path, 8192))
        {
            return false;
        }
        
        for (const auto &name : procFsPaths)
        {
            ssize_t count;
            if ((count = readlink(name.c_str(), &path[0], path.size())) > 0)
            {
                if (!AuTryResize(path, count))
                {
                    return false;
                }
                splitter = '/';
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    
    #endif
    }

    static bool GetModulePath(const AuString *&module, const AuString *&partialPath, const AuString *&fullPath)
    {
        static AuString cachedModule, cachedPartialPath, cachedFullPath;
        static AuInitOnce gInitOnce;
        
        if (!AuThreading::InitOnceLocker::TryLock(&gInitOnce, true))
        {
            gInitOnce.Wait();
        }
        else
        {
            bool bFailed {};

            try
            {
                char spitter;

                if (GetModulePathSlow(cachedFullPath, spitter))
                {
                    auto indexA = cachedFullPath.find_last_of(spitter);
                    if (indexA != AuString::npos)
                    {
                        cachedModule      = cachedFullPath.substr(indexA + 1);
                        cachedPartialPath = cachedFullPath.substr(0, indexA);

                        if (!cachedPartialPath.ends_with(AuFS::kPathSplitter))
                        {
                            cachedPartialPath += AuFS::kPathSplitter;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        bFailed = true;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    bFailed = true;
                }
            }
            catch (...)
            {
                bFailed = true;
                SysPushErrorCatch();
            }

            AuThreading::InitOnceLocker::Finish(&gInitOnce, bFailed);
        }

        if (gInitOnce.IsUninitialized())
        {
            return false;
        }

        module      = &cachedModule;
        fullPath    = &cachedFullPath;
        partialPath = &cachedPartialPath;
        return true;
    }

    AUKN_SYM const AuString *GetProcessName()
    {
        const AuString *pModule, *pPartial, *pFull;

        try
        {
            if (GetModulePath(pModule, pPartial, pFull) &&
                pModule &&
                pModule->size())
            {
                return pModule;
            }
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            SysPushErrorCatch();
        }

        return nullptr;
    }

    AUKN_SYM const AuString *GetProcessDirectory()
    {
        const AuString *pModule, *pPartial, *pFull;

        try
        {
            if (GetModulePath(pModule, pPartial, pFull) &&
                pPartial &&
                pPartial->size())
            {
                return pPartial;
            }

            {
                static AuString cwd;
                static AuInitOnce gInitOnce;
                
                gInitOnce.Call([]()
                {
                    GetWorkingDirectory(cwd);
                });

                if (cwd.size())
                {
                    return &cwd;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            SysPushErrorCatch();
        }

        return nullptr;
    }

    AUKN_SYM const AuString *GetProcessFullPath()
    {
        const AuString *pModule, *pPartial, *pFull;

        try
        {
            if (GetModulePath(pModule, pPartial, pFull) &&
                pFull &&
                pFull->size())
            {
                return pFull;
            }
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            SysPushErrorCatch();
        }

        return nullptr;
    }
}