AuroraRuntime/Include/Aurora/Threading/InitOnce.hpp

/***
    Copyright (C) 2023 J Reece Wilson (a/k/a "Reece"). All rights reserved.

    File: InitOnce.hpp
    Date: 2023-09-17
    Author: Reece
***/
#pragma once

namespace Aurora::Threading
{
    struct InitOnce final :
        private IWaitable
    {
        inline bool IsUninitialized()
        {
            return (AuAtomicLoad(&this->uToken_) & 1) == 0;
        }

        inline bool IsReady()
        {
            return (AuAtomicLoad(&this->uToken_) & 2) != 0;
        }

        inline bool TrySet()
        {
            if (AuAtomicTestAndSet(&this->uToken_, 0) == 0)
            {
                this->Finish();
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        template <typename Callable>
        bool TryInit(const Callable &callback)
        {
            if (AuAtomicTestAndSet(&this->uToken_, 0) == 0)
            {
                callback();
                this->Finish();
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        template <typename Callable>
        void Call(const Callable &callback)
        {
            if (this->TryInit(callback))
            {
                return;
            }

            if (this->IsReady())
            {
                return;
            }

            this->Lock();
        }

        inline void Wait()
        {
            this->Lock();
        }

        inline IWaitable *ToBarrier()
        {
            return this;
        }

    protected:
    
        inline void Finish()
        {
            AuAtomicSet(&this->uToken_, 1);
            this->Wakeup();
        }
    
        // barrier impl:
        
        inline void Wakeup()
        {
            if (auto uSleepers = AuAtomicLoad(&this->uSleepers_))
            {
                WakeNOnAddress((const void *)&this->uToken_, uSleepers);
            }
        }

        inline bool HasOSHandle(AuMach &mach)
        {
            return false;
        }

        inline bool HasLockImplementation()
        {
            return true;
        }

        inline void Lock()
        {
            this->LockAbsNS(0);
        }

        inline bool LockNS(AuUInt64 qwTimeoutInNs)
        {
            if (this->IsReady())
            {
                return true;
            }

            return IWaitable::LockNS(qwTimeoutInNs);
        }

        inline bool LockAbsNS(AuUInt64 qwAbsTimeoutInNs /* = 0, infinity*/)
        {
            auto uCurrent = AuAtomicLoad(&this->uToken_);

            while ((uCurrent & 2) == 0)
            {
                AuAtomicAdd(&this->uSleepers_, 1u);
                bool bRet = WaitOnAddressSteady((const void *)&this->uToken_, &uCurrent, sizeof(uCurrent), qwAbsTimeoutInNs);
                AuAtomicSub(&this->uSleepers_, 1u);

                if (!bRet)
                {
                    return this->IsReady();
                }

                uCurrent = AuAtomicLoad(&this->uToken_);
            }

            return true;
        }

        inline bool TryLock()
        {
            return this->IsReady();
        }

        inline void Unlock()
        {

        }

    private:
        AuAUInt32 uToken_ {};
        AuAUInt32 uSleepers_ {};
    };
}