AuroraRuntime/Source/Debug/ExceptionWatcher.Win32.cpp

/***
    Copyright (C) 2021 J Reece Wilson (a/k/a "Reece"). All rights reserved.

    File: ExceptionWatcher.Win32.cpp
    Date: 2021-6-12
    Author: Reece
***/
#include <Source/RuntimeInternal.hpp>
#include "Debug.hpp"
#include "ExceptionWatcher.NT.hpp"
#include "ExceptionWatcher.Win32.hpp"
#include "Stack.Win32.hpp"

#include <Source/Process/ProcessMap.Win32.hpp>
#include <Source/Telemetry/Telemetry.hpp>

#include <Windows.h>
#include <Dbghelp.h>
#include <codecvt>

#include <vcruntime_exception.h>
#include <ehdata.h>

#include <Source/Process/ProcessMap.hpp>
#include <Source/IO/FS/FS.hpp>

#include <Source/Grug/Grug.hpp>
#include <Source/Exit/Exit.hpp>

#include <WerApi.h>

static thread_local int gDebugLocked = 0;

namespace Aurora::Debug
{
    #define EXCEPTION_ENTRY(n) {n, #n}
    static const AuHashMap<DWORD, AuString> kExceptionTable
    {
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(STILL_ACTIVE),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE),
        //EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_POSSIBLE_DEADLOCK),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(CONTROL_C_EXIT),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(DBG_CONTROL_C)
    };
#undef EXCEPTION_ENTRY
#define EXCEPTION_ENTRY(n) {n, true}
    static const AuHashMap<DWORD, bool> kExceptionFatalTable
    {
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION),
        EXCEPTION_ENTRY(EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE)
    };
#undef EXCEPTION_ENTRY
   
    static bool IsReadable(const void *address)
    {
        MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;

        if (!VirtualQuery(address, &info, sizeof(info)))
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (!info.BaseAddress)
        {
            return false;
        }

        return (info.Protect & (PAGE_READONLY | PAGE_READWRITE)) != 0;
    }

    static LONG CALLBACK HandleVectorException(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ExceptionInfo)
    {
        if (ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == DBG_CONTROL_C)
        {
            Exit::PostLevel(AuThreads::GetThread(), Exit::ETriggerLevel::eSigTerminate);
            return Exit::gHasCanceled ? EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION : EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
        }

        if (ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode < STATUS_GUARD_PAGE_VIOLATION)
        {
            return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
        }

        if (ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT)
        {
            return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
        }

        auto minimal = gDebugLocked++;

        if (minimal >= 5)
        {
            SysPanic("Nested Exception");
        }

        bool cxxThrow = ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0] == EH_MAGIC_NUMBER1;
        bool cxxThrowPure = ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0] == EH_PURE_MAGIC_NUMBER1;

        void *exception {};
        HMODULE handle {};
        ThrowInfo *pThrowInfo {};

        if ((ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EH_EXCEPTION_NUMBER) &&
            (ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->NumberParameters >= 3) &&
            ((cxxThrow) ||
            (cxxThrowPure))
            )
        {
            pThrowInfo = reinterpret_cast<ThrowInfo *>(ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[2]);

            if (pThrowInfo)
            {
                auto attribs = pThrowInfo->attributes;

                if (_EH_RELATIVE_TYPEINFO)
                {
                    handle = reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[3]);
                }

                exception = reinterpret_cast<void *>(ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]);
            }
        }

        bool isCritical = AuExists(kExceptionFatalTable, ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode);

        auto handleNoCppObject = [&]() -> AuString
        {
            const AuString *msg;
            if (AuTryFind(kExceptionTable, ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode, msg))
            {
                return *msg;
            }
            else
            {
                return AuToString(ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode);
            }
        };

        StackTrace backtrace;
        ParseStack(ExceptionInfo->ContextRecord, backtrace);


    #if defined(_AU_USE_EXTENDED_FWD_FACING_DEBUGGING)
        bool isInternal = true;
    #else
        bool isInternal = false;
    #endif

        if (pThrowInfo)
        {
            ReportSEH(handle, exception, pThrowInfo, handleNoCppObject, backtrace, [&](const AuString &str)
            {
                // Pre-submit callback -> its showtime
                if ((isCritical || isInternal) && (minimal == 0))
                {
                    AuLogWarn("NT Exception: 0x{:x}, {}", ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode, str);
                    AuLogWarn("{}", StringifyStackTrace(backtrace));
                }
            });
        }

        try
        {
            if (isCritical)
            {
                Telemetry::Mayday();
            }

            if (isCritical)
            {
                PlatformHandleFatal(true);
            }

            Grug::Arrow empty;
            Grug::HurlRaiseProblematicEvent(&empty);
        }
        catch (...)
        {

        }

        gDebugLocked = 0;
        return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
    }

    static AuString GetDumpName()
    {
        AuString exeName;
        try
        {
            Process::GetProcName(exeName);
        }
        catch (...)
        {

        }

        try
        {
            auto tm = Time::ToCivilTime(Time::CurrentClockMS());
            return AuLocale::TimeDateToFileNameISO8601(tm) + ".dmp";
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            return "errordate.dmp";
        }
    }

#if defined(AU_ENABLE_NATIVE_MINIDUMP)
    void SaveMinidump(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ExceptionInfo, bool isFatal)
    {
        bool ok {};
        MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION info;
        info.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();

        info.ClientPointers = ExceptionInfo != nullptr;
        info.ExceptionPointers = ExceptionInfo;

        static const DWORD flags = MiniDumpWithFullMemory |
            MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo |
            MiniDumpWithHandleData |
            MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules |
            MiniDumpWithThreadInfo;

        std::wstring path;
        AuString utf8Path;
        while (path.empty())
        {
            try
            {
                utf8Path = AuIOFS::NormalizePathRet("./Logs/Crashes/" + GetDumpName());
                path = Locale::ConvertFromUTF8(utf8Path);
            }
            catch (...)
            {

            }
        }

        AuIOFS::CreateDirectories(utf8Path, true);

        auto hFile = CreateFileW(path.c_str(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nullptr, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
        if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        {
            AuLogWarn("Couldn't open minidump file. Has a debugger locked the .dmp file?");
            goto miniDumpOut;
        }

        ok = MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hFile, (MINIDUMP_TYPE)flags, &info, nullptr, nullptr);
        if (!ok)
        {
            AuLogWarn("Couldn't write minidump");
            goto miniDumpOut;
        }

        CloseHandle(hFile);

    miniDumpOut:

        try
        {
            AuDebug::PrintError();
        }
        catch (...)
        {
        }

        if (isFatal)
        {
            __fastfail('fokd');
        }
    }
#endif 

    void BlackboxReport(_EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ExceptionInfo, bool fatal)
    {
        AuString path;
        HANDLE hFile;
        std::wstring wpath;
        AuString utf8Path;
        MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION info;

        auto ok = AuIOFS::GetProfileDomain(path);
        if (!ok)
        {
            AuLogWarn("Couldn't find minidump directory");
            goto miniMiniDumpOut;
        }

        info.ClientPointers = true;
        info.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
        info.ExceptionPointers = ExceptionInfo;

        static const DWORD flags = MiniDumpWithDataSegs |
            MiniDumpWithFullMemoryInfo |
            MiniDumpWithHandleData |
            MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules |
            MiniDumpWithThreadInfo;


        while (wpath.empty())
        {
            try
            {
                utf8Path = path + "Crashes/" + GetDumpName();
                wpath = Locale::ConvertFromUTF8(utf8Path);
            }
            catch (...)
            {

            }
        }

        AuIOFS::CreateDirectories(utf8Path, true);

        hFile = CreateFileW(wpath.c_str(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nullptr, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
        if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        {
            AuLogWarn("[1] Couldn't open minidump file. Has a debugger locked the .dmp file?");
            goto miniMiniDumpOut;
        }

        ok = MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), hFile, (MINIDUMP_TYPE)flags, &info, nullptr, nullptr);
        if (!ok)
        {
            AuLogWarn("Couldn't write minidump");
            goto miniMiniDumpOut;
        }

        CloseHandle(hFile);

    miniMiniDumpOut:
        Telemetry::NewBlackBoxEntryMinidump report {};
        report.includesRx = false;
        report.resource.path = path;
        report.resource.type = Telemetry::ENewBlackBoxResourceType::eLocal;
        Telemetry::ReportDyingBreath(report);

        if (fatal)
        {
            __fastfail('fokd');
        }
    }

    static void CacheInternalBuildSymbols()
    {
    #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(STAGING)
        SymInitialize(GetCurrentProcess(), NULL, TRUE);
    #endif 
    }

    static void DisableWindowsErrorReporting()
    {
        // Windows has this annoying watchdog that triggers when your main loop doesnt respond after a while
        // It's aggressive in its approach, giving the users to forcefully terminate as soon as they spam click a busy app,
        //  - or never, if the user decides its time for a coffee break the time an app goes grey
        // It's too easy to trigger the watchdog and impossible to stop it from deciding the windowed application must die
        AuString procName;
        if (!Process::GetProcName(procName))
        {
            AuLogWarn("Couldn't disable Microsoft Glowware Reporting!");
            return;
        }
     
        // Yes, this is prone to module-name conflict issues because it's a dumb registry utility function
        // This isn't what we want, but it's probably what the user wants
        // MSFT is such a loving company, they'll do almost nothing to ensure they wont steal all your data
        WerAddExcludedApplication(AuLocale::ConvertFromUTF8(procName).c_str(), false);
    }

    void InitWin32()
    {
        // ...
        if (gRuntimeConfig.debug.nonshipPrecachesSymbols)
        {
            CacheInternalBuildSymbols();
        }

        // ...
        DisableWindowsErrorReporting();

        // ..
        AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, HandleVectorException);
    }
}