AuroraRuntime/Source/Debug/Debug.cpp

/***
    Copyright (C) 2021 J Reece Wilson (a/k/a "Reece"). All rights reserved.

    File: Debug.cpp
    Date: 2021-6-12
    Author: Reece
***/
#include <Source/RuntimeInternal.hpp>
#include "Debug.hpp"
#include <Source/Telemetry/Telemetry.hpp>
#include "MemoryCrunch.hpp"
#if defined(AURORA_PLATFORM_WIN32)
    #include "ExceptionWatcher.NT.hpp"
    #include "ExceptionWatcher.Win32.hpp"
    #include "Stack.Win32.hpp"
#endif

#if defined(AURORA_IS_LINUX_DERIVED)
    #include "Stack.Unix.hpp"
#endif

#if defined(AURORA_IS_POSIX_DERIVED)
    #include "ExceptionWatcher.Unix.hpp"
#endif

#include "ErrorStack.hpp"

namespace Aurora::Debug
{
    static thread_local AuUInt32         tlsLastBackTrace = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    static thread_local StackTrace       tlsLastStackTrace;
    static thread_local AuString         tlsLastExceptionMessage;
    static thread_local EFailureCategory tlsCategory = EFailureCategory::kFailureNone;

    static AuUInt32 gStackTraceFence;
    static AuUInt32 gFenceId;
    static AuThreadPrimitives::SpinLock gLock;
    static AuUInt32 gFenceOSError = -1;

    AuUInt32 GetOSErrorFence()
    {
        return gFenceOSError;
    }

#if defined(AURORA_IS_MODERNNT_DERIVED)

    AuString GetOSErrorStringWin32(DWORD error)
    {
        AuString ret;
    #if defined(AURORA_PLATFORM_WIN32)
        char *err = nullptr;

        if (!FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
            NULL,
            error,
            MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
            (LPTSTR)&err,
            0,
            NULL))
        {
            return {};
        }

        try
        {
            ret = err;
        }
        catch (...)
        {}

        LocalFree(err);
    #endif
        return ret;
    }

    AuOptional<OSError_t> TryFetchOSError()
    {
        static OSError_t lastError{};
        
        OSError_t ret{};
        
        ret.first = GetLastError();
        if ((ret.first == ERROR_SUCCESS) ||
            (ret.first == WSAEWOULDBLOCK))
        {
            return {};
        }
        
        if (lastError.first == ret.first)
        {
            return lastError;
        }
        
        ret.second = GetOSErrorStringWin32(lastError.first);
        
        gFenceOSError++;
        gFenceId++;
        return lastError = ret;
    }

    AuOptional<OSError_t> TryGetOrFetchOSError()
    {
        static AuOptional<OSError_t> lastErrorError;
        static AuOptional<AuUInt32> lastErrorFence;

        AuOptional<OSError_t> tempError = TryFetchOSError();

        if (!tempError)
        {
            return lastErrorError;
        }

        if (lastErrorFence)
        {
            if (lastErrorFence.value() != GetOSErrorFence())
            {
                SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
                Telemetry::InsertOSError(tempError.value());
            }
        }

        lastErrorFence = GetOSErrorFence();
        lastErrorError = tempError;
        return tempError;
    }

#else
    
    AuOptional<OSError_t> TryFetchOSError()
    {
        return {};
    }

    AuOptional<OSError_t> TryGetOrFetchOSError()
    {
        return {};
    }

#endif

    static AuUInt32 gFenceCError = -1;
    AuUInt32 GetCErrorFence()
    {
        return gFenceCError;
    }

    AuOptional<AuUInt32> TryFetchCError()
    {
        static AuUInt32 lastError = 0;
        
        auto errorNumber = errno;
        if (!errorNumber)
        {
            return {};
        }

        if (lastError == errorNumber)
        {
            return errorNumber;
        }
        
        gFenceCError++;
        gFenceId++;
        return lastError = errorNumber;
    }

    AuOptional<AuUInt32> TryGetOrFetchCError()
    {
        static AuOptional<AuUInt32> lastErrorError;
        static AuOptional<AuUInt32> lastErrorFence;

        AuOptional<AuUInt32> tempError = TryFetchCError();

        if (!tempError)
        {
            return lastErrorError;
        }

        if (lastErrorFence)
        {
            if (lastErrorFence.value() != GetCErrorFence())
            {
                errno = 0;
                Telemetry::InsertCError(tempError.value());
            }
        }

        lastErrorFence = GetCErrorFence();
        lastErrorError = tempError;
        return tempError;
    }

    AuUInt32 ReportStackTrace(const StackTrace& trace, const AuString& message)
    {
        AU_LOCK_GLOBAL_GUARD(gLock);
        tlsLastStackTrace = trace;
        tlsLastExceptionMessage = message;
        tlsLastBackTrace = gStackTraceFence++;
        gFenceId++;
        return tlsLastBackTrace;
    }

    AuUInt32 GetFenceId()
    {
        return gFenceId++;
    }

    AUKN_SYM AuString GetLastErrorStack()
    {
        return StringifyStackTrace(GetLastStackTrace());
    }

    AUKN_SYM StackTrace GetLastStackTrace()
    {
        AU_LOCK_GLOBAL_GUARD(gLock);
        return tlsLastStackTrace;
    }

    AUKN_SYM StackTrace GetStackTrace()
    {
    #if defined(AURORA_PLATFORM_WIN32) || defined(AURORA_IS_LINUX_DERIVED)
        return PlatformWalkCallStack();
    #else
        return {};
    #endif
    }

    AUKN_SYM AuString GetLastException()
    {
        AU_LOCK_GLOBAL_GUARD(gLock);
        return tlsLastExceptionMessage;
    }

    AUKN_SYM OSError_t GetLastSystemMessage()
    {
        return TryGetOrFetchOSError().value_or(OSError_t{});
    }

    AUKN_SYM void ErrorCategorySet(EFailureCategory category)
    {
        tlsCategory = category;
    }

    AUKN_SYM void ErrorCategoryClear()
    {
        tlsCategory = EFailureCategory::kFailureNone;
    }

    AUKN_SYM EFailureCategory ErrorCategoryGet()
    {
        return tlsCategory;
    }

    AUKN_SYM void PrintError()
    {
        AuUInt32 rng = GetFenceId();

        Telemetry::BeginBlock();
        try
        {
            Telemetry::InsertManualFence(rng);

            static AuUInt32 cLastFence = 0;
            auto cFence = GetCErrorFence();
            auto cError = TryGetOrFetchCError();
            if ((cError) && (cFence != cLastFence))
            {
                AuLogWarn("Language Error: {} ({})", strerror(*cError), *cError);
                cLastFence = cFence;
            }

            static AuUInt32 osLastFence = 0;
            auto osFence = GetOSErrorFence();
            auto osError = TryGetOrFetchOSError();
            if ((osError) && (osFence != osLastFence))
            {
                AuLogWarn("Operating System Error: {} (0x{:x})", osError->second, osError->first);
                osLastFence = osFence;
            }

            Telemetry::InsertBackTrace(tlsLastBackTrace);
            Telemetry::InsertManualFence(rng);
        }
        catch (...)
        {
        }
        Telemetry::EndBlock();
    }
    
    AUKN_SYM void CheckErrors()
    {
        AuUInt32 rng = GetFenceId();
        Telemetry::BeginBlock();
        try
        {
            Telemetry::InsertManualFence(rng);
            TryGetOrFetchCError();
            TryGetOrFetchOSError();
            Telemetry::InsertBackTrace(tlsLastBackTrace);
            Telemetry::InsertManualFence(rng);
        }
        catch (...)
        {
        }
        Telemetry::EndBlock();
    }

#if 0
    // compile me somewhere without public headers for compat if i care for some reason later (i probably wont)
    AUKN_SYM void _PushError(AuUInt address, EFailureCategory category, const char *msg, AuUInt16 uLine);
    AUKN_SYM void _PushError(AuUInt address, EFailureCategory category, const char *msg)
    {
        _PushError(address, category, msg, 0);
    }
#endif

    AUKN_SYM void _PushError(AuUInt address, EFailureCategory category, const char *msg, AuUInt16 uLine)
    {
        LastError error {address, category, msg};
    
        // Oi, developer
    #if defined(AU_CFG_ID_DEBUG)
        DebugBreak();
    #endif

        tlsCategory = category;

        try
        {
            if (ShouldPushErrorStackInternal())
            {
                auto pMessage = AuMakeSharedThrow<ThreadMessage>();
                pMessage->uDebugBuildSourceLineHint = uLine;
                pMessage->pStringMessage = AuMakeSharedThrow<AuString>(msg);
                pMessage->eFailureCategory = category;
                PushErrorStackInternal(pMessage);
            }
        }
        catch (...)
        {

        }

        // Cry about it to telemetry with other errors if available
        AuUInt32 rng = GetFenceId();
        Telemetry::BeginBlock();
        try
        {
            Telemetry::InsertManualFence(rng);
            Telemetry::InsertMsgError(error);
            TryGetOrFetchCError();
            TryGetOrFetchOSError();
            Telemetry::InsertBackTrace(tlsLastBackTrace);
            Telemetry::InsertManualFence(rng);
        } 
        catch (...)
        {

        }
        Telemetry::EndBlock();
        
        // Eh, dont spam nested to a logger if its not going to make sense to a normie
        if ((category == EFailureCategory::kFailureNested) && (msg == nullptr))
        {
            return;
        }

        // Print to console if internal
    #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(STAGING)
        PrintError();
        
        // Is anyone listening?
        AuLogWarn("ERROR: {}", error.pDbgMessage);
    #endif
    }

    AUKN_SYM AuString StackTraceEntry::Stringify() const
    {
        AU_DEBUG_MEMCRUNCH;

        const auto frame = *this;
        AuString   backTraceBuffer;

        try
        {
            backTraceBuffer.reserve(512 - 32); // 512 seems like a nice length minus some overhead for an allocators header

            backTraceBuffer += fmt::format("\tAddress: 0x{:x} (0x{:x})", frame.relAddress ? frame.relAddress : frame.address, frame.relAddress ? frame.address : frame.relAddress);

            if (frame.module)
            {
                auto modName = frame.module.value();
                if (modName.size())
                {
                    backTraceBuffer += fmt::format(" within {}", modName);
                }
                else
                {
                    backTraceBuffer += ", invalid module";
                }
            }
            else
            {
                backTraceBuffer += ", unknown module";
            }

            if (frame.label)
            {
                auto parts = AuSplitString(frame.label.value(), "+");
                if (auto resultName = DemangleName(AuString(parts[0])))
                {
                    if (resultName.value() == parts[0])
                    {
                        backTraceBuffer += fmt::format(" ({}) \n", frame.label.value());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        backTraceBuffer += fmt::format(" ({} a/k/a {}) \n", resultName.value(), frame.label.value());
                    }
                }
                else if (auto resultName = DemangleName(frame.label.value()))
                {
                    if (resultName.value() == frame.label.value())
                    {
                        backTraceBuffer += fmt::format(" ({}) \n", frame.label.value());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        backTraceBuffer += fmt::format(" ({} a/k/a {}) \n", resultName.value(), frame.label.value());
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    backTraceBuffer += fmt::format(" ({}) \n", frame.label.value());
                }
            }
            else
            {
                backTraceBuffer += ", unknown function\n";
            }

            if (frame.file)
            {
                const auto &re = frame.file.value();
                backTraceBuffer += fmt::format("\t\t{}:{} ({}) \n", AuGet<0>(re), AuGet<1>(re), AuGet<2>(re));
            }
            else
            {
                backTraceBuffer += "\t\t[proprietary]\n";
            }

            return backTraceBuffer;
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            return {};
        }
    }

    AUKN_SYM AuString StringifyStackTrace(const StackTrace &backtrace)
    {
        AU_DEBUG_MEMCRUNCH;

        AuString backTraceBuffer;

        try
        {
            backTraceBuffer.reserve(2048);

            backTraceBuffer += "Unwinding call frame:";

            for (const auto &frame : backtrace)
            {
                backTraceBuffer += "\n";
                backTraceBuffer += frame.Stringify();
            }

            return backTraceBuffer;
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            return {};
        }
    }
    
    void InitDebug()
    {
        InitMemoryCrunch();

    #if defined(AURORA_PLATFORM_WIN32)
        InitWin32();
    #endif

    #if defined(AURORA_IS_MODERNNT_DERIVED)
        InitNT();
    #endif

    #if defined(AURORA_IS_POSIX_DERIVED)
        InitUNIX();
    #endif
    }
}