crossxtex/DirectXTex/DirectXTexTGA.cpp

1394 lines
44 KiB
C++

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DirectXTexTGA.cpp
//
// DirectX Texture Library - Targa Truevision (TGA) file format reader/writer
//
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//
// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248926
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "directxtexp.h"
//
// The implementation here has the following limitations:
// * Does not support files that contain color maps (these are rare in practice)
// * Interleaved files are not supported (deprecated aspect of TGA format)
// * Only supports 8-bit grayscale; 16-, 24-, and 32-bit truecolor images
// * Always writes uncompressed files (i.e. can read RLE compression, but does not write it)
//
enum TGAImageType
{
TGA_NO_IMAGE = 0,
TGA_COLOR_MAPPED = 1,
TGA_TRUECOLOR = 2,
TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE = 3,
TGA_COLOR_MAPPED_RLE = 9,
TGA_TRUECOLOR_RLE = 10,
TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE_RLE = 11,
};
enum TGADescriptorFlags
{
TGA_FLAGS_INVERTX = 0x10,
TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY = 0x20,
TGA_FLAGS_INTERLEAVED_2WAY = 0x40, // Deprecated
TGA_FLAGS_INTERLEAVED_4WAY = 0x80, // Deprecated
};
const char* g_TGA20_Signature = "TRUEVISION-XFILE.";
#pragma pack(push,1)
struct TGA_HEADER
{
uint8_t bIDLength;
uint8_t bColorMapType;
uint8_t bImageType;
uint16_t wColorMapFirst;
uint16_t wColorMapLength;
uint8_t bColorMapSize;
uint16_t wXOrigin;
uint16_t wYOrigin;
uint16_t wWidth;
uint16_t wHeight;
uint8_t bBitsPerPixel;
uint8_t bDescriptor;
};
struct TGA_FOOTER
{
uint16_t dwExtensionOffset;
uint16_t dwDeveloperOffset;
char Signature[18];
};
struct TGA_EXTENSION
{
uint16_t wSize;
char szAuthorName[41];
char szAuthorComment[324];
uint16_t wStampMonth;
uint16_t wStampDay;
uint16_t wStampYear;
uint16_t wStampHour;
uint16_t wStampMinute;
uint16_t wStampSecond;
char szJobName[41];
uint16_t wJobHour;
uint16_t wJobMinute;
uint16_t wJobSecond;
char szSoftwareId[41];
uint16_t wVersionNumber;
uint8_t bVersionLetter;
uint32_t dwKeyColor;
uint16_t wPixelNumerator;
uint16_t wPixelDenominator;
uint16_t wGammaNumerator;
uint16_t wGammaDenominator;
uint32_t dwColorOffset;
uint32_t dwStampOffset;
uint32_t dwScanOffset;
uint8_t bAttributesType;
};
#pragma pack(pop)
enum CONVERSION_FLAGS
{
CONV_FLAGS_NONE = 0x0,
CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND = 0x1, // Conversion requires expanded pixel size
CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX = 0x2, // If set, scanlines are right-to-left
CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY = 0x4, // If set, scanlines are top-to-bottom
CONV_FLAGS_RLE = 0x8, // Source data is RLE compressed
CONV_FLAGS_SWIZZLE = 0x10000, // Swizzle BGR<->RGB data
CONV_FLAGS_888 = 0x20000, // 24bpp format
};
namespace DirectX
{
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Decodes TGA header
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static HRESULT _DecodeTGAHeader( _In_reads_bytes_(size) LPCVOID pSource, size_t size, _Out_ TexMetadata& metadata, size_t& offset,
_Inout_opt_ DWORD* convFlags )
{
if ( !pSource )
return E_INVALIDARG;
memset( &metadata, 0, sizeof(TexMetadata) );
if ( size < sizeof(TGA_HEADER) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_INVALID_DATA );
}
auto pHeader = reinterpret_cast<const TGA_HEADER*>( pSource );
if ( pHeader->bColorMapType != 0
|| pHeader->wColorMapLength != 0 )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
}
if ( pHeader->bDescriptor & (TGA_FLAGS_INTERLEAVED_2WAY|TGA_FLAGS_INTERLEAVED_4WAY) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
}
if ( !pHeader->wWidth || !pHeader->wHeight )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_INVALID_DATA );
}
switch ( pHeader->bImageType )
{
case TGA_TRUECOLOR:
case TGA_TRUECOLOR_RLE:
switch( pHeader->bBitsPerPixel )
{
case 16:
metadata.format = DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM;
break;
case 24:
metadata.format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
if ( convFlags )
*convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND;
// We could use DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM, but we prefer DXGI 1.0 formats
break;
case 32:
metadata.format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
// We could use DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, but we prefer DXGI 1.0 formats
break;
}
if ( convFlags && (pHeader->bImageType == TGA_TRUECOLOR_RLE) )
{
*convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_RLE;
}
break;
case TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE:
case TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE_RLE:
switch( pHeader->bBitsPerPixel )
{
case 8:
metadata.format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
break;
default:
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
}
if ( convFlags && (pHeader->bImageType == TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE_RLE) )
{
*convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_RLE;
}
break;
case TGA_NO_IMAGE:
case TGA_COLOR_MAPPED:
case TGA_COLOR_MAPPED_RLE:
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
default:
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_INVALID_DATA );
}
metadata.width = pHeader->wWidth;
metadata.height = pHeader->wHeight;
metadata.depth = metadata.arraySize = metadata.mipLevels = 1;
metadata.dimension = TEX_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
if ( convFlags )
{
if ( pHeader->bDescriptor & TGA_FLAGS_INVERTX )
*convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX;
if ( pHeader->bDescriptor & TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY )
*convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY;
}
offset = sizeof( TGA_HEADER );
if ( pHeader->bIDLength != 0 )
{
offset += pHeader->bIDLength;
}
return S_OK;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Set alpha for images with all 0 alpha channel
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static HRESULT _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( _In_ const Image* image )
{
assert( image );
auto pPixels = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels );
if ( !pPixels )
return E_POINTER;
for( size_t y = 0; y < image->height; ++y )
{
_CopyScanline( pPixels, image->rowPitch, pPixels, image->rowPitch, image->format, TEXP_SCANLINE_SETALPHA );
pPixels += image->rowPitch;
}
return S_OK;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Uncompress pixel data from a TGA into the target image
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static HRESULT _UncompressPixels( _In_reads_bytes_(size) LPCVOID pSource, size_t size, _In_ const Image* image, _In_ DWORD convFlags )
{
assert( pSource && size > 0 );
if ( !image || !image->pixels )
return E_POINTER;
// Compute TGA image data pitch
size_t rowPitch;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
{
rowPitch = image->width * 3;
}
else
{
size_t slicePitch;
ComputePitch( image->format, image->width, image->height, rowPitch, slicePitch, CP_FLAGS_NONE );
}
auto sPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>( pSource );
const uint8_t* endPtr = sPtr + size;
switch( image->format )
{
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-bit
case DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
{
size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
assert( offset < rowPitch);
uint8_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+ ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) )
+ offset;
for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; )
{
if ( sPtr >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
if ( *sPtr & 0x80 )
{
// Repeat
size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
if ( ++sPtr >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
{
if ( x >= image->width )
return E_FAIL;
*dPtr = *sPtr;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
--dPtr;
else
++dPtr;
}
++sPtr;
}
else
{
// Literal
size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
++sPtr;
if ( sPtr+j > endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
{
if ( x >= image->width )
return E_FAIL;
*dPtr = *(sPtr++);
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
--dPtr;
else
++dPtr;
}
}
}
}
break;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16-bit
case DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM:
{
bool nonzeroa = false;
for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
{
size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
assert( offset*2 < rowPitch);
uint16_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>( reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+ ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) ) )
+ offset;
for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; )
{
if ( sPtr >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
if ( *sPtr & 0x80 )
{
// Repeat
size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
++sPtr;
if ( sPtr+1 >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
uint16_t t = *sPtr | (*(sPtr+1) << 8);
if ( t & 0x8000 )
nonzeroa = true;
sPtr += 2;
for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
{
if ( x >= image->width )
return E_FAIL;
*dPtr = t;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
--dPtr;
else
++dPtr;
}
}
else
{
// Literal
size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
++sPtr;
if ( sPtr+(j*2) > endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
{
if ( x >= image->width )
return E_FAIL;
uint16_t t = *sPtr | (*(sPtr+1) << 8);
if ( t & 0x8000 )
nonzeroa = true;
sPtr += 2;
*dPtr = t;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
--dPtr;
else
++dPtr;
}
}
}
}
// If there are no non-zero alpha channel entries, we'll assume alpha is not used and force it to opaque
if ( !nonzeroa )
{
HRESULT hr = _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( image );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
}
}
break;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------- 24/32-bit
case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
{
bool nonzeroa = false;
for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
{
size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
uint32_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>( reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+ ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) ) )
+ offset;
for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; )
{
if ( sPtr >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
if ( *sPtr & 0x80 )
{
// Repeat
size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
++sPtr;
DWORD t;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
{
assert( offset*3 < rowPitch);
if ( sPtr+2 >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
// BGR -> RGBA
t = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | 0xFF000000;
sPtr += 3;
nonzeroa = true;
}
else
{
assert( offset*4 < rowPitch);
if ( sPtr+3 >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
// BGRA -> RGBA
t = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | ( *(sPtr+3) << 24 );
if ( *(sPtr+3) > 0 )
nonzeroa = true;
sPtr += 4;
}
for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
{
if ( x >= image->width )
return E_FAIL;
*dPtr = t;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
--dPtr;
else
++dPtr;
}
}
else
{
// Literal
size_t j = (*sPtr & 0x7F) + 1;
++sPtr;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
{
if ( sPtr+(j*3) > endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
}
else
{
if ( sPtr+(j*4) > endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
}
for( ; j > 0; --j, ++x )
{
if ( x >= image->width )
return E_FAIL;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
{
assert( offset*3 < rowPitch);
if ( sPtr+2 >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
// BGR -> RGBA
*dPtr = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | 0xFF000000;
sPtr += 3;
nonzeroa = true;
}
else
{
assert( offset*4 < rowPitch);
if ( sPtr+3 >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
// BGRA -> RGBA
*dPtr = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | ( *(sPtr+3) << 24 );
if ( *(sPtr+3) > 0 )
nonzeroa = true;
sPtr += 4;
}
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
--dPtr;
else
++dPtr;
}
}
}
}
// If there are no non-zero alpha channel entries, we'll assume alpha is not used and force it to opaque
if ( !nonzeroa )
{
HRESULT hr = _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( image );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
}
}
break;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
default:
return E_FAIL;
}
return S_OK;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copies pixel data from a TGA into the target image
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static HRESULT _CopyPixels( _In_reads_bytes_(size) LPCVOID pSource, size_t size, _In_ const Image* image, _In_ DWORD convFlags )
{
assert( pSource && size > 0 );
if ( !image || !image->pixels )
return E_POINTER;
// Compute TGA image data pitch
size_t rowPitch;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
{
rowPitch = image->width * 3;
}
else
{
size_t slicePitch;
ComputePitch( image->format, image->width, image->height, rowPitch, slicePitch, CP_FLAGS_NONE );
}
const uint8_t* sPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>( pSource );
const uint8_t* endPtr = sPtr + size;
switch( image->format )
{
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8-bit
case DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
{
size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
assert( offset < rowPitch);
uint8_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+ ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) )
+ offset;
for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; ++x )
{
if ( sPtr >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
*dPtr = *(sPtr++);
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
--dPtr;
else
++dPtr;
}
}
break;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16-bit
case DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM:
{
bool nonzeroa = false;
for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
{
size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
assert( offset*2 < rowPitch);
uint16_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>( reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+ ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) ) )
+ offset;
for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; ++x )
{
if ( sPtr+1 >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
uint16_t t = *sPtr | (*(sPtr+1) << 8);
sPtr += 2;
*dPtr = t;
if ( t & 0x8000 )
nonzeroa = true;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
--dPtr;
else
++dPtr;
}
}
// If there are no non-zero alpha channel entries, we'll assume alpha is not used and force it to opaque
if ( !nonzeroa )
{
HRESULT hr = _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( image );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
}
}
break;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------- 24/32-bit
case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
{
bool nonzeroa = false;
for( size_t y=0; y < image->height; ++y )
{
size_t offset = ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX ) ? (image->width - 1) : 0 );
uint32_t* dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>( reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( image->pixels )
+ ( image->rowPitch * ( (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) ? y : (image->height - y - 1) ) ) )
+ offset;
for( size_t x=0; x < image->width; ++x )
{
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND )
{
assert( offset*3 < rowPitch);
if ( sPtr+2 >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
// BGR -> RGBA
*dPtr = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | 0xFF000000;
sPtr += 3;
nonzeroa = true;
}
else
{
assert( offset*4 < rowPitch);
if ( sPtr+3 >= endPtr )
return E_FAIL;
// BGRA -> RGBA
*dPtr = ( *sPtr << 16 ) | ( *(sPtr+1) << 8 ) | ( *(sPtr+2) ) | ( *(sPtr+3) << 24 );
if ( *(sPtr+3) > 0 )
nonzeroa = true;
sPtr += 4;
}
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX )
--dPtr;
else
++dPtr;
}
}
// If there are no non-zero alpha channel entries, we'll assume alpha is not used and force it to opaque
if ( !nonzeroa )
{
HRESULT hr = _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( image );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
}
}
break;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
default:
return E_FAIL;
}
return S_OK;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Encodes TGA file header
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
static HRESULT _EncodeTGAHeader( _In_ const Image& image, _Out_ TGA_HEADER& header, _Inout_ DWORD& convFlags )
{
assert( IsValid( image.format ) && !IsVideo( image.format ) );
memset( &header, 0, sizeof(TGA_HEADER) );
if ( (image.width > 0xFFFF)
|| (image.height > 0xFFFF) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
}
header.wWidth = static_cast<uint16_t>( image.width );
header.wHeight = static_cast<uint16_t>( image.height );
switch( image.format )
{
case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB:
header.bImageType = TGA_TRUECOLOR;
header.bBitsPerPixel = 32;
header.bDescriptor = TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY | 8;
convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_SWIZZLE;
break;
case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB:
header.bImageType = TGA_TRUECOLOR;
header.bBitsPerPixel = 32;
header.bDescriptor = TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY | 8;
break;
case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM:
case DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM_SRGB:
header.bImageType = TGA_TRUECOLOR;
header.bBitsPerPixel = 24;
header.bDescriptor = TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY;
convFlags |= CONV_FLAGS_888;
break;
case DXGI_FORMAT_R8_UNORM:
case DXGI_FORMAT_A8_UNORM:
header.bImageType = TGA_BLACK_AND_WHITE;
header.bBitsPerPixel = 8;
header.bDescriptor = TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY;
break;
case DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM:
header.bImageType = TGA_TRUECOLOR;
header.bBitsPerPixel = 16;
header.bDescriptor = TGA_FLAGS_INVERTY | 1;
break;
default:
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED );
}
return S_OK;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copies BGRX data to form BGR 24bpp data
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma warning(suppress: 6001 6101) // In the case where outSize is insufficient we do not write to pDestination
static void _Copy24bppScanline( _Out_writes_bytes_(outSize) LPVOID pDestination, _In_ size_t outSize,
_In_reads_bytes_(inSize) LPCVOID pSource, _In_ size_t inSize )
{
assert( pDestination && outSize > 0 );
assert( pSource && inSize > 0 );
assert( pDestination != pSource );
const uint32_t * __restrict sPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(pSource);
uint8_t * __restrict dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(pDestination);
if ( inSize >= 4 && outSize >= 3 )
{
const uint8_t* endPtr = dPtr + outSize;
for( size_t count = 0; count < ( inSize - 3 ); count += 4 )
{
uint32_t t = *(sPtr++);
if ( dPtr+3 > endPtr )
return;
*(dPtr++) = uint8_t(t & 0xFF); // Blue
*(dPtr++) = uint8_t((t & 0xFF00) >> 8); // Green
*(dPtr++) = uint8_t((t & 0xFF0000) >> 16); // Red
}
}
}
//=====================================================================================
// Entry-points
//=====================================================================================
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Obtain metadata from TGA file in memory/on disk
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_Use_decl_annotations_
HRESULT GetMetadataFromTGAMemory( LPCVOID pSource, size_t size, TexMetadata& metadata )
{
if ( !pSource || size == 0 )
return E_INVALIDARG;
size_t offset;
return _DecodeTGAHeader( pSource, size, metadata, offset, 0 );
}
_Use_decl_annotations_
HRESULT GetMetadataFromTGAFile( LPCWSTR szFile, TexMetadata& metadata )
{
if ( !szFile )
return E_INVALIDARG;
#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFile2( szFile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, OPEN_EXISTING, 0 ) ) );
#else
ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFileW( szFile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, 0 ) ) );
#endif
if ( !hFile )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
// Get the file size
LARGE_INTEGER fileSize = {0};
#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
FILE_STANDARD_INFO fileInfo;
if ( !GetFileInformationByHandleEx( hFile.get(), FileStandardInfo, &fileInfo, sizeof(fileInfo) ) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
fileSize = fileInfo.EndOfFile;
#else
if ( !GetFileSizeEx( hFile.get(), &fileSize ) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
#endif
// File is too big for 32-bit allocation, so reject read (4 GB should be plenty large enough for a valid TGA file)
if ( fileSize.HighPart > 0 )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE );
}
// Need at least enough data to fill the standard header to be a valid TGA
if ( fileSize.LowPart < ( sizeof(TGA_HEADER) ) )
{
return E_FAIL;
}
// Read the standard header (we don't need the file footer to parse the file)
uint8_t header[sizeof(TGA_HEADER)];
DWORD bytesRead = 0;
if ( !ReadFile( hFile.get(), header, sizeof(TGA_HEADER), &bytesRead, 0 ) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
size_t offset;
return _DecodeTGAHeader( header, bytesRead, metadata, offset, 0 );
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Load a TGA file in memory
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_Use_decl_annotations_
HRESULT LoadFromTGAMemory( LPCVOID pSource, size_t size, TexMetadata* metadata, ScratchImage& image )
{
if ( !pSource || size == 0 )
return E_INVALIDARG;
image.Release();
size_t offset;
DWORD convFlags = 0;
TexMetadata mdata;
HRESULT hr = _DecodeTGAHeader( pSource, size, mdata, offset, &convFlags );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
if ( offset > size )
return E_FAIL;
auto pPixels = reinterpret_cast<LPCVOID>( reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(pSource) + offset );
size_t remaining = size - offset;
if ( remaining == 0 )
return E_FAIL;
hr = image.Initialize2D( mdata.format, mdata.width, mdata.height, 1, 1 );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_RLE )
{
hr = _UncompressPixels( pPixels, remaining, image.GetImage(0,0,0), convFlags );
}
else
{
hr = _CopyPixels( pPixels, remaining, image.GetImage(0,0,0), convFlags );
}
if ( FAILED(hr) )
{
image.Release();
return hr;
}
if ( metadata )
memcpy( metadata, &mdata, sizeof(TexMetadata) );
return S_OK;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Load a TGA file from disk
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_Use_decl_annotations_
HRESULT LoadFromTGAFile( LPCWSTR szFile, TexMetadata* metadata, ScratchImage& image )
{
if ( !szFile )
return E_INVALIDARG;
image.Release();
#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFile2( szFile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, OPEN_EXISTING, 0 ) ) );
#else
ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFileW( szFile, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, 0 ) ) );
#endif
if ( !hFile )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
// Get the file size
LARGE_INTEGER fileSize = {0};
#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA)
FILE_STANDARD_INFO fileInfo;
if ( !GetFileInformationByHandleEx( hFile.get(), FileStandardInfo, &fileInfo, sizeof(fileInfo) ) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
fileSize = fileInfo.EndOfFile;
#else
if ( !GetFileSizeEx( hFile.get(), &fileSize ) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
#endif
// File is too big for 32-bit allocation, so reject read (4 GB should be plenty large enough for a valid TGA file)
if ( fileSize.HighPart > 0 )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE );
}
// Need at least enough data to fill the header to be a valid TGA
if ( fileSize.LowPart < sizeof(TGA_HEADER) )
{
return E_FAIL;
}
// Read the header
uint8_t header[sizeof(TGA_HEADER)];
DWORD bytesRead = 0;
if ( !ReadFile( hFile.get(), header, sizeof(TGA_HEADER), &bytesRead, 0 ) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
size_t offset;
DWORD convFlags = 0;
TexMetadata mdata;
HRESULT hr = _DecodeTGAHeader( header, bytesRead, mdata, offset, &convFlags );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
// Read the pixels
DWORD remaining = static_cast<DWORD>( fileSize.LowPart - offset );
if ( remaining == 0 )
return E_FAIL;
if ( offset > sizeof(TGA_HEADER) )
{
// Skip past the id string
LARGE_INTEGER filePos = { static_cast<DWORD>(offset), 0 };
if ( !SetFilePointerEx( hFile.get(), filePos, 0, FILE_BEGIN ) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
}
hr = image.Initialize2D( mdata.format, mdata.width, mdata.height, 1, 1 );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
assert( image.GetPixels() );
if ( !(convFlags & (CONV_FLAGS_RLE | CONV_FLAGS_EXPAND | CONV_FLAGS_INVERTX)) && (convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_INVERTY) )
{
// This case we can read directly into the image buffer in place
if ( !ReadFile( hFile.get(), image.GetPixels(), static_cast<DWORD>( image.GetPixelsSize() ), &bytesRead, 0 ) )
{
image.Release();
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
if ( bytesRead != image.GetPixelsSize() )
{
image.Release();
return E_FAIL;
}
switch( mdata.format )
{
case DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
{
// TGA stores 32-bit data in BGRA form, need to swizzle to RGBA
assert( image.GetImageCount() == 1 );
const Image* img = image.GetImage(0,0,0);
if ( !img )
return E_POINTER;
uint8_t *pPixels = img->pixels;
if ( !pPixels )
return E_POINTER;
size_t rowPitch = img->rowPitch;
// Scan for non-zero alpha channel
bool nonzeroa = false;
for( size_t h = 0; h < img->height; ++h )
{
const uint32_t* sPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>( pPixels );
for( size_t x=0; x < img->width; ++x )
{
if ( (*sPtr) & 0xff000000 )
{
nonzeroa = true;
break;
}
++sPtr;
}
if ( nonzeroa )
break;
pPixels += rowPitch;
}
DWORD tflags = ( !nonzeroa ) ? TEXP_SCANLINE_SETALPHA : TEXP_SCANLINE_NONE;
// Swizzle scanlines
pPixels = img->pixels;
for( size_t h = 0; h < img->height; ++h )
{
_SwizzleScanline( pPixels, rowPitch, pPixels, rowPitch, mdata.format, tflags );
pPixels += rowPitch;
}
}
break;
// If we start using DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM or DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM we need to check for a fully 0 alpha channel
case DXGI_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM:
{
assert( image.GetImageCount() == 1 );
const Image* img = image.GetImage(0,0,0);
if ( !img )
return E_POINTER;
// Scan for non-zero alpha channel
bool nonzeroa = false;
const uint8_t *pPixels = img->pixels;
if ( !pPixels )
return E_POINTER;
size_t rowPitch = img->rowPitch;
for( size_t h = 0; h < img->height; ++h )
{
const uint16_t* sPtr = reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>( pPixels );
for( size_t x=0; x < img->width; ++x )
{
if ( *sPtr & 0x8000 )
{
nonzeroa = true;
break;
}
++sPtr;
}
if ( nonzeroa )
break;
pPixels += rowPitch;
}
// If there are no non-zero alpha channel entries, we'll assume alpha is not used and force it to opaque
if ( !nonzeroa )
{
hr = _SetAlphaChannelToOpaque( img );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
}
}
break;
}
}
else // RLE || EXPAND || INVERTX || !INVERTY
{
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> temp( new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[ remaining ] );
if ( !temp )
{
image.Release();
return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
}
if ( !ReadFile( hFile.get(), temp.get(), remaining, &bytesRead, 0 ) )
{
image.Release();
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
if ( bytesRead != remaining )
{
image.Release();
return E_FAIL;
}
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_RLE )
{
hr = _UncompressPixels( temp.get(), remaining, image.GetImage(0,0,0), convFlags );
}
else
{
hr = _CopyPixels( temp.get(), remaining, image.GetImage(0,0,0), convFlags );
}
if ( FAILED(hr) )
{
image.Release();
return hr;
}
}
if ( metadata )
memcpy( metadata, &mdata, sizeof(TexMetadata) );
return S_OK;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Save a TGA file to memory
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_Use_decl_annotations_
HRESULT SaveToTGAMemory( const Image& image, Blob& blob )
{
if ( !image.pixels )
return E_POINTER;
TGA_HEADER tga_header;
DWORD convFlags = 0;
HRESULT hr = _EncodeTGAHeader( image, tga_header, convFlags );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
blob.Release();
// Determine memory required for image data
size_t rowPitch, slicePitch;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_888 )
{
rowPitch = image.width * 3;
slicePitch = image.height * rowPitch;
}
else
{
ComputePitch( image.format, image.width, image.height, rowPitch, slicePitch, CP_FLAGS_NONE );
}
hr = blob.Initialize( sizeof(TGA_HEADER) + slicePitch );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
// Copy header
auto dPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( blob.GetBufferPointer() );
assert( dPtr != 0 );
memcpy_s( dPtr, blob.GetBufferSize(), &tga_header, sizeof(TGA_HEADER) );
dPtr += sizeof(TGA_HEADER);
auto pPixels = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>( image.pixels );
assert( pPixels );
for( size_t y = 0; y < image.height; ++y )
{
// Copy pixels
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_888 )
{
_Copy24bppScanline( dPtr, rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch );
}
else if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_SWIZZLE )
{
_SwizzleScanline( dPtr, rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch, image.format, TEXP_SCANLINE_NONE );
}
else
{
_CopyScanline( dPtr, rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch, image.format, TEXP_SCANLINE_NONE );
}
dPtr += rowPitch;
pPixels += image.rowPitch;
}
return S_OK;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Save a TGA file to disk
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_Use_decl_annotations_
HRESULT SaveToTGAFile( const Image& image, LPCWSTR szFile )
{
if ( !szFile )
return E_INVALIDARG;
if ( !image.pixels )
return E_POINTER;
TGA_HEADER tga_header;
DWORD convFlags = 0;
HRESULT hr = _EncodeTGAHeader( image, tga_header, convFlags );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
// Create file and write header
#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFile2( szFile, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0 ) ) );
#else
ScopedHandle hFile( safe_handle( CreateFileW( szFile, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0 ) ) );
#endif
if ( !hFile )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
// Determine size for TGA pixel data
size_t rowPitch, slicePitch;
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_888 )
{
rowPitch = image.width * 3;
slicePitch = image.height * rowPitch;
}
else
{
ComputePitch( image.format, image.width, image.height, rowPitch, slicePitch, CP_FLAGS_NONE );
}
if ( slicePitch < 65535 )
{
// For small images, it is better to create an in-memory file and write it out
Blob blob;
hr = SaveToTGAMemory( image, blob );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return hr;
// Write blob
const DWORD bytesToWrite = static_cast<DWORD>( blob.GetBufferSize() );
DWORD bytesWritten;
if ( !WriteFile( hFile.get(), blob.GetBufferPointer(), bytesToWrite,
&bytesWritten, 0 ) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
if ( bytesWritten != bytesToWrite )
{
return E_FAIL;
}
}
else
{
// Otherwise, write the image one scanline at a time...
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> temp( new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[ rowPitch ] );
if ( !temp )
return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
// Write header
DWORD bytesWritten;
if ( !WriteFile( hFile.get(), &tga_header, sizeof(TGA_HEADER), &bytesWritten, 0 ) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
if ( bytesWritten != sizeof(TGA_HEADER) )
return E_FAIL;
// Write pixels
auto pPixels = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>( image.pixels );
for( size_t y = 0; y < image.height; ++y )
{
// Copy pixels
if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_888 )
{
_Copy24bppScanline( temp.get(), rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch );
}
else if ( convFlags & CONV_FLAGS_SWIZZLE )
{
_SwizzleScanline( temp.get(), rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch, image.format, TEXP_SCANLINE_NONE );
}
else
{
_CopyScanline( temp.get(), rowPitch, pPixels, image.rowPitch, image.format, TEXP_SCANLINE_NONE );
}
pPixels += image.rowPitch;
if ( !WriteFile( hFile.get(), temp.get(), static_cast<DWORD>( rowPitch ), &bytesWritten, 0 ) )
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() );
}
if ( bytesWritten != rowPitch )
return E_FAIL;
}
}
return S_OK;
}
}; // namespace