The idea is that all filenames we deal with are encoded as UTF-8, but the
Windows functions that take a char string interpret it using the ANSI codepage.
So instead, we convert the UTF-8 string to a wchar string, and then use the
wchar functions for proper extended character filename support.
They are still there for auxiliary sends. However, they should go away soon
enough too, and then we won't have to mess around with calculating extra
"predictive" samples in the mixer.
This fades the dry mixing gains using a logarithmic curve, which should produce
a smoother transition than a linear one. It functions similarly to a linear
fade except that
step = (target - current) / numsteps;
...
gain += step;
becomes
step = powf(target / current, 1.0f / numsteps);
...
gain *= step;
where 'target' and 'current' are clamped to a lower bound that is greater than
0 (which makes no sense on a logarithmic scale).
Consequently, the non-HRTF direct mixers do not do not feed into the click
removal and pending click buffers, as this per-sample fading would do an
adequate job of stopping clicks and pops caused by extreme gain changes. These
buffers should be removed shortly.
The purpose of this is to provide a safe way to be able to "swap" resources
used by the mixer from other threads without the need to block the mixer, as
well as a way to track when mixes have occurred. The idea is two-fold:
It provides a way to safely swap resources. If the mixer were to (atomically)
get a reference to an object to access it from, another thread would be able
allocate and prepare a new object then swap the reference to it with the stored
one. The other thread would then be able to wait until (count&1) is clear,
indicating the mixer is not running, before safely freeing the old object for
the mixer to use the new one.
It also provides a way to tell if the mixer has run. With this, a thread would
be able to read multiple values, which could be altered by the mixer, without
requiring a mixer lock. Comparing the before and after counts for inequality
would signify if the mixer has (started to) run, indicating the values may be
out of sync and should try getting them again. Of course, it will still need
something like a RWLock to ensure another (non-mixer) thread doesn't try to
write to the values at the same time.
Note that because of the possibility of overflow, the counter is not reliable
as an absolute count.
