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x86: Add seperate non-temporal tunable for memset
The tuning for non-temporal stores for memset vs memcpy is not always the same. This includes both the exact value and whether non-temporal stores are profitable at all for a given arch. This patch add `x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold`. Currently we disable non-temporal stores for non Intel vendors as the only benchmarks showing its benefit have been on Intel hardware. Reviewed-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
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@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ glibc.elision.skip_lock_busy: 3 (min: 0, max: 2147483647)
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glibc.malloc.top_pad: 0x20000 (min: 0x0, max: 0xffffffffffffffff)
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glibc.cpu.x86_rep_stosb_threshold: 0x800 (min: 0x1, max: 0xffffffffffffffff)
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glibc.cpu.x86_non_temporal_threshold: 0xc0000 (min: 0x4040, max: 0xfffffffffffffff)
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glibc.cpu.x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold: 0xc0000 (min: 0x4040, max: 0xfffffffffffffff)
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glibc.cpu.x86_shstk:
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glibc.pthread.stack_cache_size: 0x2800000 (min: 0x0, max: 0xffffffffffffffff)
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glibc.cpu.hwcap_mask: 0x6 (min: 0x0, max: 0xffffffffffffffff)
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@ -495,7 +496,8 @@ thread stack originally backup by Huge Pages to default pages.
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@cindex shared_cache_size tunables
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@cindex tunables, shared_cache_size
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@cindex non_temporal_threshold tunables
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@cindex tunables, non_temporal_threshold
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@cindex memset_non_temporal_threshold tunables
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@cindex tunables, non_temporal_threshold, memset_non_temporal_threshold
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@deftp {Tunable namespace} glibc.cpu
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Behavior of @theglibc{} can be tuned to assume specific hardware capabilities
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@ -574,6 +576,18 @@ like memmove and memcpy.
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This tunable is specific to i386 and x86-64.
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@end deftp
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@deftp Tunable glibc.cpu.x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold
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The @code{glibc.cpu.x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold} tunable allows
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the user to set threshold in bytes for non temporal store in
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memset. Non temporal stores give a hint to the hardware to move data
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directly to memory without displacing other data from the cache. This
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tunable is used by some platforms to determine when to use non
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temporal stores memset.
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This tunable is specific to i386 and x86-64.
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@end deftp
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@deftp Tunable glibc.cpu.x86_rep_movsb_threshold
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The @code{glibc.cpu.x86_rep_movsb_threshold} tunable allows the user to
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set threshold in bytes to start using "rep movsb". The value must be
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@ -35,9 +35,12 @@ long int __x86_data_cache_size attribute_hidden = 32 * 1024;
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long int __x86_shared_cache_size_half attribute_hidden = 1024 * 1024 / 2;
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long int __x86_shared_cache_size attribute_hidden = 1024 * 1024;
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/* Threshold to use non temporal store. */
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/* Threshold to use non temporal store in memmove. */
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long int __x86_shared_non_temporal_threshold attribute_hidden;
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/* Threshold to use non temporal store in memset. */
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long int __x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold attribute_hidden;
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/* Threshold to use Enhanced REP MOVSB. */
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long int __x86_rep_movsb_threshold attribute_hidden = 2048;
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@ -77,6 +80,9 @@ init_cacheinfo (void)
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__x86_shared_non_temporal_threshold
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= cpu_features->non_temporal_threshold;
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__x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold
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= cpu_features->memset_non_temporal_threshold;
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__x86_rep_movsb_threshold = cpu_features->rep_movsb_threshold;
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__x86_rep_stosb_threshold = cpu_features->rep_stosb_threshold;
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__x86_rep_movsb_stop_threshold = cpu_features->rep_movsb_stop_threshold;
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@ -986,6 +986,13 @@ dl_init_cacheinfo (struct cpu_features *cpu_features)
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if (CPU_FEATURE_USABLE_P (cpu_features, FSRM))
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rep_movsb_threshold = 2112;
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/* Non-temporal stores in memset have only been tested on Intel hardware.
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Until we benchmark data on other x86 processor, disable non-temporal
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stores in memset. */
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unsigned long int memset_non_temporal_threshold = SIZE_MAX;
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if (cpu_features->basic.kind == arch_kind_intel)
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memset_non_temporal_threshold = non_temporal_threshold;
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/* For AMD CPUs that support ERMS (Zen3+), REP MOVSB is in a lot of
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cases slower than the vectorized path (and for some alignments,
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it is really slow, check BZ #30994). */
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@ -1012,6 +1019,11 @@ dl_init_cacheinfo (struct cpu_features *cpu_features)
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&& tunable_size <= maximum_non_temporal_threshold)
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non_temporal_threshold = tunable_size;
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tunable_size = TUNABLE_GET (x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold, long int, NULL);
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if (tunable_size > minimum_non_temporal_threshold
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&& tunable_size <= maximum_non_temporal_threshold)
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memset_non_temporal_threshold = tunable_size;
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tunable_size = TUNABLE_GET (x86_rep_movsb_threshold, long int, NULL);
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if (tunable_size > minimum_rep_movsb_threshold)
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rep_movsb_threshold = tunable_size;
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@ -1032,6 +1044,9 @@ dl_init_cacheinfo (struct cpu_features *cpu_features)
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TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (x86_non_temporal_threshold, non_temporal_threshold,
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minimum_non_temporal_threshold,
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maximum_non_temporal_threshold);
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TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (
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x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold, memset_non_temporal_threshold,
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minimum_non_temporal_threshold, maximum_non_temporal_threshold);
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TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (x86_rep_movsb_threshold, rep_movsb_threshold,
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minimum_rep_movsb_threshold, SIZE_MAX);
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TUNABLE_SET_WITH_BOUNDS (x86_rep_stosb_threshold, rep_stosb_threshold, 1,
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@ -1045,6 +1060,7 @@ dl_init_cacheinfo (struct cpu_features *cpu_features)
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cpu_features->data_cache_size = data;
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cpu_features->shared_cache_size = shared;
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cpu_features->non_temporal_threshold = non_temporal_threshold;
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cpu_features->memset_non_temporal_threshold = memset_non_temporal_threshold;
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cpu_features->rep_movsb_threshold = rep_movsb_threshold;
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cpu_features->rep_stosb_threshold = rep_stosb_threshold;
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cpu_features->rep_movsb_stop_threshold = rep_movsb_stop_threshold;
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@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ _dl_diagnostics_cpu (void)
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cpu_features->shared_cache_size);
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print_cpu_features_value ("non_temporal_threshold",
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cpu_features->non_temporal_threshold);
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print_cpu_features_value ("memset_non_temporal_threshold",
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cpu_features->memset_non_temporal_threshold);
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print_cpu_features_value ("rep_movsb_threshold",
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cpu_features->rep_movsb_threshold);
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print_cpu_features_value ("rep_movsb_stop_threshold",
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@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ glibc {
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x86_non_temporal_threshold {
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type: SIZE_T
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}
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x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold {
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type: SIZE_T
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}
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x86_rep_movsb_threshold {
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type: SIZE_T
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# Since there is overhead to set up REP MOVSB operation, REP
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@ -944,8 +944,10 @@ struct cpu_features
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/* Shared cache size for use in memory and string routines, typically
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L2 or L3 size. */
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unsigned long int shared_cache_size;
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/* Threshold to use non temporal store. */
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/* Threshold to use non temporal store in memmove. */
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unsigned long int non_temporal_threshold;
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/* Threshold to use non temporal store in memset. */
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unsigned long int memset_non_temporal_threshold;
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/* Threshold to use "rep movsb". */
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unsigned long int rep_movsb_threshold;
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/* Threshold to stop using "rep movsb". */
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@ -24,9 +24,9 @@
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5. If size is more to 4 * VEC_SIZE, align to 1 * VEC_SIZE with
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4 VEC stores and store 4 * VEC at a time until done.
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6. On machines ERMS feature, if size is range
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[__x86_rep_stosb_threshold, __x86_shared_non_temporal_threshold)
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[__x86_rep_stosb_threshold, __x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold)
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then REP STOSB will be used.
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7. If size >= __x86_shared_non_temporal_threshold, use a
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7. If size >= __x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold, use a
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non-temporal stores. */
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#include <sysdep.h>
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@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ L(return_vzeroupper):
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/* If no USE_LESS_VEC_MASK put L(stosb_local) here. Will be in
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range for 2-byte jump encoding. */
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L(stosb_local):
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cmp __x86_shared_non_temporal_threshold(%rip), %RDX_LP
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cmp __x86_memset_non_temporal_threshold(%rip), %RDX_LP
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jae L(nt_memset)
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movzbl %sil, %eax
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mov %RDX_LP, %RCX_LP
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