Avoid use of libgcc_s and libgcc_eh when building glibc.

This commit is contained in:
Joseph Myers 2012-07-03 19:14:59 +00:00
parent 7a845b2c23
commit 95f5a9a866
7 changed files with 206 additions and 21 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,52 @@
2012-07-03 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
* Makeconfig [!+link] (+link-before-libc): New variable.
[!+link] (+link-after-libc): Likewise.
[!+link] (+link-tests): Likewise.
[!+link] (+link): Define in terms of $(+link-before-libc) and
$(+link-after-libc).
[!+link-static] (+link-static-before-libc): New variable.
[!+link-static] (+link-static-after-libc): Likewise.
[!+link-static] (+link-static-tests): Likewise.
[!+link-static] (+link-static): Define in terms of
$(+link-static-before-libc) and $(+link-static-after-libc).
[build-shared] (link-libc-before-gnulib): New variable.
[build-shared] (link-libc-tests): Likewise.
[build-shared] (link-libc): Define in terms of
$(link-libc-before-gnulib).
[!build-shared] (link-libc-tests): New variable.
(link-libc-static-tests): New variable.
[!gnulib] (gnulib-arch): New variable.
[!gnulib] (gnulib-tests): Likewise.
[!gnulib] (static-gnulib-arch): Likewise.
[!gnulib] (static-gnulib-tests): Likewise.
[!gnulib] (gnulib): Use $(gnulib-arch). Do not use $(libgcc_eh).
Define with "=" instead of ":=".
[!gnulib] (static-gnulib): Use $(static-gnulib-arch). Do not use
-lgcc_eh $(libunwind). Define with "=" instead of ":=".
* Rules (binaries-all-notests): New variable.
(binaries-all-tests): Likewise.
(binaries-static-notests): Likewise.
(binaries-static-tests): Likewise.
(binaries-all): Define using $(binaries-all-notests) and
$(binaries-all-tests).
(binaries-static): Define using $(binaries-static-notests) and
$(binaries-static-tests).
(binaries-shared-tests): New variable.
(binaries-shared-notests): Likewise.
(binaries-shared): Remove variable.
($(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-shared-notests))): New rule.
($(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-shared-tests))): Likewise.
($(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-shared))): Remove rule.
($(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-static-notests))): New rule.
($(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-static-tests))): Likewise.
($(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-static))): Remove rule.
* elf/Makefile (sln-modules): New variable.
(extra-objs): Add $(sln-modules:=.o).
(ldconfig-modules): Add static-stubs.
($(objpfx)sln): Depend on $(sln-modules:%=$(objpfx)%.o).
* elf/static-stubs.c: New file.
[BZ #14283]
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_rem_pio2f.c (__kernel_rem_pio2f): Shift
by 7 not 8 to examine high bit of fractional part. Use volatile

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@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ LDFLAGS.so += $(hashstyle-LDFLAGS)
LDFLAGS-rtld += $(hashstyle-LDFLAGS)
endif
# Command for linking programs with the C library.
# Commands for linking programs with the C library.
ifndef +link
+link = $(CC) -nostdlib -nostartfiles -o $@ \
+link-before-libc = $(CC) -nostdlib -nostartfiles -o $@ \
$(sysdep-LDFLAGS) $(config-LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS-$(@F)) \
$(combreloc-LDFLAGS) $(relro-LDFLAGS) $(hashstyle-LDFLAGS) \
$(addprefix $(csu-objpfx),$(start-installed-name)) \
@ -426,7 +426,10 @@ ifndef +link
$(start-installed-name))\
$(+preinit) $(link-extra-libs) \
$(common-objpfx)libc% $(+postinit),$^) \
$(link-extra-libs) $(link-libc) $(+postctor) $(+postinit)
$(link-extra-libs)
+link-after-libc = $(+postctor) $(+postinit)
+link = $(+link-before-libc) $(link-libc) $(+link-after-libc)
+link-tests = $(+link-before-libc) $(link-libc-tests) $(+link-after-libc)
endif
# Command for linking PIE programs with the C library.
ifndef +link-pie
@ -443,7 +446,7 @@ ifndef +link-pie
endif
# Command for statically linking programs with the C library.
ifndef +link-static
+link-static = $(CC) -nostdlib -nostartfiles -static -o $@ \
+link-static-before-libc = $(CC) -nostdlib -nostartfiles -static -o $@ \
$(sysdep-LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS-$(@F)) \
$(addprefix $(csu-objpfx),$(static-start-installed-name)) \
$(+preinit) $(+prector) \
@ -451,7 +454,12 @@ ifndef +link-static
$(start-installed-name))\
$(+preinit) $(link-extra-libs-static) \
$(common-objpfx)libc% $(+postinit),$^) \
$(link-extra-libs-static) $(link-libc-static) $(+postctor) $(+postinit)
$(link-extra-libs-static) $(link-libc-static)
+link-static-after-libc = $(+postctor) $(+postinit)
+link-static = $(+link-static-before-libc) $(link-libc-static) \
$(+link-static-after-libc)
+link-static-tests = $(+link-static-before-libc) $(link-libc-static-tests) \
$(+link-static-after-libc)
endif
# Command for statically linking bounded-pointer programs with the C library.
ifndef +link-bounded
@ -475,10 +483,12 @@ ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))
# We need the versioned name of libc.so in the deps of $(others) et al
# so that the symlink to libc.so is created before anything tries to
# run the linked programs.
link-libc = -Wl,-rpath-link=$(rpath-link) \
link-libc-before-gnulib = -Wl,-rpath-link=$(rpath-link) \
$(common-objpfx)libc.so$(libc.so-version) \
$(common-objpfx)$(patsubst %,$(libtype.oS),c) \
$(as-needed) $(common-objpfx)elf/ld.so $(no-as-needed) $(gnulib)
$(as-needed) $(common-objpfx)elf/ld.so $(no-as-needed)
link-libc = $(link-libc-before-gnulib) $(gnulib)
link-libc-tests = $(link-libc-before-gnulib) $(gnulib-tests)
# This is how to find at build-time things that will be installed there.
rpath-dirs = math elf dlfcn nss nis rt resolv crypt
rpath-link = \
@ -488,6 +498,7 @@ else
nssobjdir := $(patsubst ../$(subdir),.,$(common-objpfx)nss)
resolvobjdir := $(patsubst ../$(subdir),.,$(common-objpfx)resolv)
link-libc = $(common-objpfx)libc.a $(otherlibs) $(gnulib) $(common-objpfx)libc.a $(gnulib)
link-libc-tests = $(common-objpfx)libc.a $(otherlibs) $(gnulib-tests) $(common-objpfx)libc.a $(gnulib-tests)
endif
endif
@ -513,8 +524,43 @@ endif
# The static libraries.
link-libc-static = -Wl,--start-group $(common-objpfx)libc.a $(static-gnulib) -Wl,--end-group
link-libc-static-tests = -Wl,--start-group $(common-objpfx)libc.a $(static-gnulib-tests) -Wl,--end-group
link-libc-bounded = $(common-objpfx)libc_b.a $(gnulib) $(common-objpfx)libc_b.a
# How to link against libgcc. Some libgcc functions, such as those
# for "long long" arithmetic or software floating point, can always be
# built without use of C library headers and do not have any global
# state so can safely be linked statically into any executable or
# shared library requiring them; these functions are in libgcc.a.
# Other functions, relating to exception handling, may require C
# library headers to build and it may not be safe to have more than
# one copy of them in a process; these functions are only in
# libgcc_s.so and libgcc_eh.a.
#
# To avoid circular dependencies when bootstrapping, it is desirable
# to avoid use of libgcc_s and libgcc_eh in building glibc. Where any
# glibc functionality (in particular, thread cancellation) requires
# exception handling, this is implemented through dlopen of libgcc_s
# to avoid unnecessary dependencies on libgcc_s by programs not using
# that functionality; executables built with glibc do not use
# exception handling other than through thread cancellation.
#
# Undefined references to functions from libgcc_eh or libgcc_s may
# arise for code built with -fexceptions. In the case of statically
# linked programs installed by glibc, unwinding will never actually
# occur at runtime and the use of elf/static-stubs.c to resolve these
# references is safe. In the case of statically linked test programs
# and test programs built with -fexceptions, unwinding may occur in
# some cases and it is preferable to link with libgcc_eh or libgcc_s
# so that the testing is as similar as possible to how programs will
# be built with the installed glibc.
#
# Some architectures have architecture-specific systems for exception
# handling that may involve undefined references to
# architecture-specific functions. On those architectures,
# gnulib-arch and static-gnulib-arch may be defined in sysdeps
# makefiles to use additional libraries for linking executables and
# shared libraries built by glibc.
ifndef gnulib
ifneq ($(have-cc-with-libunwind),yes)
libunwind =
@ -522,8 +568,12 @@ else
libunwind = -lunwind
endif
libgcc_eh := -Wl,--as-needed -lgcc_s $(libunwind) -Wl,--no-as-needed
gnulib := -lgcc $(libgcc_eh)
static-gnulib := -lgcc -lgcc_eh $(libunwind)
gnulib-arch =
gnulib = -lgcc $(gnulib-arch)
gnulib-tests := -lgcc $(libgcc_eh)
static-gnulib-arch =
static-gnulib = -lgcc $(static-gnulib-arch)
static-gnulib-tests := -lgcc -lgcc_eh $(libunwind)
libc.so-gnulib := -lgcc
endif
+preinit = $(addprefix $(csu-objpfx),crti.o)

45
Rules
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@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
# Copyright (C) 1991-2000,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2011
# Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 1991-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
@ -103,29 +102,46 @@ xtests: tests $(xtests:%=$(objpfx)%.out) $(xtests-bp.out)
endif
ifeq ($(build-programs),yes)
binaries-all = $(others) $(sysdep-others) $(tests) $(xtests) $(test-srcs)
binaries-static = $(others-static) $(tests-static) $(xtests-static)
binaries-all-notests = $(others) $(sysdep-others)
binaries-all-tests = $(tests) $(xtests) $(test-srcs)
binaries-all = $(binaries-all-notests) $(binaries-all-tests)
binaries-static-notests = $(others-static)
binaries-static-tests = $(tests-static) $(xtests-static)
binaries-static = $(binaries-static-notests) $(binaries-static-tests)
ifeq (yesyes,$(have-fpie)$(build-shared))
binaries-pie = $(others-pie) $(tests-pie) $(xtests-pie)
else
binaries-pie =
endif
else
binaries-all = $(tests) $(xtests) $(test-srcs)
binaries-all-notests =
binaries-all-tests = $(tests) $(xtests) $(test-srcs)
binaries-all = $(binaries-all-tests)
binaries-static-notests =
binaries-static-tests =
binaries-static =
binaries-pie =
endif
binaries-shared = $(filter-out $(binaries-pie) $(binaries-static), \
$(binaries-all))
binaries-shared-tests = $(filter-out $(binaries-pie) $(binaries-static), \
$(binaries-all-tests))
binaries-shared-notests = $(filter-out $(binaries-pie) $(binaries-static), \
$(binaries-all-notests))
ifneq "$(strip $(binaries-shared))" ""
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-shared)): %: %.o \
ifneq "$(strip $(binaries-shared-notests))" ""
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-shared-notests)): %: %.o \
$(sort $(filter $(common-objpfx)lib%,$(link-libc))) \
$(addprefix $(csu-objpfx),start.o) $(+preinit) $(+postinit)
$(+link)
endif
ifneq "$(strip $(binaries-shared-tests))" ""
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-shared-tests)): %: %.o \
$(sort $(filter $(common-objpfx)lib%,$(link-libc))) \
$(addprefix $(csu-objpfx),start.o) $(+preinit) $(+postinit)
$(+link-tests)
endif
ifneq "$(strip $(binaries-pie))" ""
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-pie)): %: %.o \
$(sort $(filter $(common-objpfx)lib%,$(link-libc))) \
@ -133,13 +149,20 @@ $(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-pie)): %: %.o \
$(+link-pie)
endif
ifneq "$(strip $(binaries-static))" ""
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-static)): %: %.o \
ifneq "$(strip $(binaries-static-notests))" ""
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-static-notests)): %: %.o \
$(sort $(filter $(common-objpfx)lib%,$(link-libc-static))) \
$(addprefix $(csu-objpfx),start.o) $(+preinit) $(+postinit)
$(+link-static)
endif
ifneq "$(strip $(binaries-static-tests))" ""
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-static-tests)): %: %.o \
$(sort $(filter $(common-objpfx)lib%,$(link-libc-static-tests))) \
$(addprefix $(csu-objpfx),start.o) $(+preinit) $(+postinit)
$(+link-static-tests)
endif
ifeq ($(build-bounded),yes)
binaries-bounded = $(addsuffix -bp,$(tests) $(xtests) $(test-srcs))
$(addprefix $(objpfx),$(binaries-bounded)): %-bp: %.ob \

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@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ others = sprof sln pldd
install-bin = sprof pldd
others-static = sln
install-rootsbin = sln
sln-modules := static-stubs
extra-objs += $(sln-modules:=.o)
ifeq (yes,$(use-ldconfig))
ifeq (yes,$(build-shared))
@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ others-static += ldconfig
others += ldconfig
install-rootsbin += ldconfig
ldconfig-modules := cache readlib xmalloc xstrdup chroot_canon
ldconfig-modules := cache readlib xmalloc xstrdup chroot_canon static-stubs
extra-objs += $(ldconfig-modules:=.o)
endif
endif
@ -411,6 +413,8 @@ $(objpfx)ldd: ldd.bash.in $(common-objpfx)soversions.mk \
$(objpfx)sprof: $(libdl)
$(objpfx)sln: $(sln-modules:%=$(objpfx)%.o)
$(objpfx)ldconfig: $(ldconfig-modules:%=$(objpfx)%.o)
$(objpfx)pldd: $(pldd-modules:%=$(objpfx)%.o)

46
elf/static-stubs.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
/* Stub implementations of functions to link into statically linked
programs without needing libgcc_eh.
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Avoid backtrace (and so _Unwind_Backtrace) dependencies from
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/libc_fatal.c. */
#include <sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unwind.h>
/* These programs do not use thread cancellation, so _Unwind_Resume
and the personality routine are never actually called. */
void
_Unwind_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
abort ();
}
_Unwind_Reason_Code
__gcc_personality_v0 (int version __attribute__ ((unused)),
_Unwind_Action actions __attribute__ ((unused)),
_Unwind_Exception_Class exception_class
__attribute__ ((unused)),
struct _Unwind_Exception *ue_header
__attribute__ ((unused)),
struct _Unwind_Context *context __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
abort ();
}

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@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
2012-07-03 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
* sysdeps/arm/Makefile (gnulib-arch): New variable.
(static-gnulib-arch): Likewise.
[subdir = elf] ($(objpfx)libgcc-stubs.a): New rule.
[subdir = elf] (lib-noranlib): Depend on $(objpfx)libgcc-stubs.a.
2012-06-12 Joseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/setcontext.S (__startcontext): Use

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@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
gnulib-arch = $(elfobjdir)/libgcc-stubs.a
static-gnulib-arch = $(elfobjdir)/libgcc-stubs.a
ifeq ($(subdir),elf)
sysdep-dl-routines += tlsdesc dl-tlsdesc
sysdep_routines += aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1 find_exidx tlsdesc dl-tlsdesc
sysdep-rtld-routines += aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1 tlsdesc dl-tlsdesc
shared-only-routines += aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1
$(objpfx)libgcc-stubs.a: $(objpfx)aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1.os
$(build-extra-lib)
lib-noranlib: $(objpfx)libgcc-stubs.a
endif
ifeq ($(subdir),csu)